2024年高考英语押题卷1（新高考专用）（解析版）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡

±o用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如

需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（2023•河）匕沧州•统考三模）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Colleagues.Strangers.

（2023•河北沧州・统考三模）Whatdoesthemanneed?

A.Someinkandpaper.B.Somecoloredpaper.Somecoloredpens.

（2023•河北•校联考三模）Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

（2023•湖南长沙•长沙一中校考三模）Whyaretheman'seyesred?

A.Heissick.

B.Hedidn'tgetmuchwater.

C.Hehasterribleeyeproblems.

（2023.福建泉州•统考——模）Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?

A.Puthimthroughtothedirector.

B.Haveatalkwiththedirector.

C.Arrangeanappointment.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。

（2023•河北沧州・统考三模）

6.WhywasSarahlateforschool?

A.Shecameacrossatrafficemergency.

B.Shehadtosendhergrandmatohospital.

C.Sheaccompaniedherlittlebrotherathome.

7.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Williams?

A.Strictbutkind-hearted.B.Seriousandcold-hearted..Meanandnarrow-minded.

听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。

（2023•江苏镇江•江苏省镇江第一中学统考二模）

8.Whydidthemanchoosethecafearoundthecorner?

A.Foritsbettertaste.B.Foritsshorterdistance..Foritslowerprice.

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.10dollars.B.16dollars.・20dollars.

听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。

（2023•江苏泰州・统考模拟预测）

10.WhatmightMr.Wellsbe?

A.Anathlete.B.Abusinessowner..Anadvertisingexpert.

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheproduct?

A.Itisfromfamilybusiness.

B.Itsmainbuyersarerunners.

C.Itisdesignedtobeusedbyateam.

12.Accordingtothewoman,whatdoesMr.Wellsneedmost?

A.Thebudgetoftheadvertising.

B.Thenameofthechosenperson.

C.Theartworkoftheadvertisement.

听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。

（2023・江苏•校联考模拟预测）

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heislookingforanewhouse.

B.Hehopestofillanemptyapartment.

C.Hespentlotsofmoneyonchanginghisroom.

14.Whatisthewoman?

A.Ahomedecorator.B.Afurnituresaleswoman.C.Apainter.

15.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Abed.B.Paintings.C.Asofa.

16.Whatisthewomansmainconcern?

A.Cheapcost.B.Highquality.C.Quickaction.

听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。

（2023•湖北襄阳・襄阳四中校考模拟预测）

17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?

A.Abankclerk.B.Asalesperson.C.Aconsultant.

18.Whydoesthemanneedanaccount?

A.Tosavemoremoney.B.Toprepareforatour.C.Toexchangesomecash.

19.Whatisthespendinglimitoftheman'slastcreditcard?

A.$2,000.B.$2,500.C.$5,000.

20.Whatwillthemandowithinoneweek?

A.Startabusiness.B.Goonatrip.C.Receiveacreditcard.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023•浙江•校联考三模）Withsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecomer,

nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorski

getaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.

ExploreAsianMetropoliseswithRegentSevenSeas

RegentSevenSeas,all-inclusiveshipstakevisitorstoworld-classdestinations.Thiswinter,visitorswill

discovertopdestinationsacrossAsia,fromHongKongtoBeijing,aboardtheRegentSevenSeasVoyager.

DepartingonDec.17,this12-daycruiseoffersplentyofoutdooractivities.Kidswillenjoythewaterfallsof

Miyazaki,Japan,andthelegendarystreetfoodsceneinHongKong.

TourAustraliawithPrincessCruises

Forafar-flungfamilyvacationthiswinter,considerexploringAustraliaaboardtheSeaPrincessthiswinter.

LeavingBrisbaneonDec.17,theSeaPrincesswilltakepassengerstoAirlieBeach.Andontheship,littleonescan

enjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.

CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisney

AboardeachDisneyship,you'llfindnumerouskid-friendlyactivitiesandservicesthatarewell-suitedforthe

young-andtheyoungatheart.Disneycharacterspopupfrequentlythroughoutthekidsclubandinpublicspaces.

Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.

NorwegianCruiseLine

NorwegianCruiseLineoffersauniquestyleofcruising-FreestyleCruising.Itoffersadeliciouslineupof

excellentrestaurantsrangingfromcasualtofinedining,thrillingentertainment,excitingfitnessactivitiesand

classes.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anacademicarticle.D.Atraveljournal.

22.Whichfamilycruisecanyouchoosetohavekidsperformballet?

A.RegentSevenSeas.B.NorwegianCruiseLine.

C.DisneyCruiseLine.D.PrincessCruises.

23.WhowillbemoreinterestedinDisneyships?

A.Elegantfamilies.B.Cautiousfamilies.

C.Economicalfamilies.D.Generousfamilies.

B

（2022•江苏南京•校联考模拟预测）Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudy

everynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I'dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,

combandcarkeys.Theywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.

Dad'scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handme

thecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthe

tapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatFddoneagoodjob,I

wouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.

Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.

Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgetting

shaky.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI'd

alreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketherisk

andplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoing

downstairstocheckonhim.

Now28,I'vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad'sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.Yet

theuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.

Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Onthatevening,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbags

intohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilookedathimforawhile,then

tookthecombandheadedtothesink.

Itwasanewcomb.Thisonewasbrown.Ihadn,tnoticedthathe'dchangedit.Aftercleaningit,Ipassedit

backtoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehad

wrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.

24.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearn_.

A.theearliestmemorieswithDadwerefullofjoy

B.thepreciousgreencombofDadwasmadeofjade

C.theauthorwasunwillingtocleanthecombforDad

D.theauthorwouldstudytogetherwithDadeveryevening

25.WhatprobablymadeDaddecidetoresignfromhisoriginaljobtostarthisownbusiness?

A.Thathewaseagertogeteverythingontrack.B.Thathewantedtokeephisfamilylifestable.

C.Thathewaslaidoffandhadtomakealiving.D.Thathehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamily.

26.WhatemotionalchangesdidtheauthorexperiencewhenstayingwithDadtheseyears?

A.cheerfill一mad一warm.B.mad一satisfied-warm.

C.satisfied—worried—angry.D.warm—concerned—uncomfortable.

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ACombofJadeGreenB.Dad'sWholesaleBusiness

C.EveningswithMyDadD.MyEarliestMemorieswithDad

C

（2023•河北沧州•沧州市第二中学校联考三模）Fromorderingfoodtobuyinganewbooktomakinga

charitabledonation,moreandmoredecisionsthatusedtobemadeonpaperarenowbeingmadeondigitaldevices

liketablets,phones,andcomputers.Andthistrendtowardsdigitalizationhasmanyadvantages,inparticularwhen

itcomestoefficiencyandsustainability——butcoulditalsobenegativelyinfluencinghowwemakedecisions?

Weconductedaseriesofstudieswithmorethan2,500participantsacrosstheU.S.andChinatoexplorethe

impactofthemediumyouusetomakeadecision,withaparticularfocusondecisionswithsomesortofmoral

component,suchaswhetherornottomakeadonationtoacharity,orwhethertochooseahealthyorunhealthy

entree（主菜）atarestaurant.Weaskedtheparticipantstomakeavarietyofthesesortsofchoicesusingeithera

paperformoradigitaltablet,anddespitecontrollingforallothervariables（变量）,weconsistentlyfoundthat

peoplewhousedpapermademoremoraldecisionsthanthosewhousedadigitaldevice:Forexample,participants

whoreadtheirchoicesandmadeaselectiononpaperweresignificantlymorelikelytogivemoneytocharity,

chooseahealthyentree,andoptforaneducationalbookratherthansomethingmoreentertaining.

Whymightthisbe?Ourresearchsuggeststhatthekeymechanismdrivingthiseffectishow"real”the

decisionfeels.Weaskedparticipantsintwoofourstudiestodescribehowrealadecisionfelt,aswellastheextent

towhichtheybelievedthedecisionasrepresentingwhotheywereaspeople,andtheyconsistentlyindicatedthat

makingachoiceonpaperfeltmorerealandrepresentativethanmakingthesamedecisiononadigitaldevice.

Itmayseemlikeaminordetail,butourresearchshowsthatthemediumwithwhichyourcustomers,

employees,orcommunitymembersmakeadecisioncanhaveamajorimpactonthechoicestheymake.Thishas

implications（暗示）formarketers,policymakers,andanyoneseekingtoencourageanysortofvirtuousbehaviour.

Forexample,toencouragecustomerstochoosehealthieroptions,restaurantsmightconsideroptingforpaperrather

thandigitalmenus.Similarly,parentsandeducatorsmightopttoprovidestudentswithpaperratherthanonline

bookorderforms,toincreasethechancesthatthey'llchooseeducationalreadingmaterials.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudies?

A.TheparticipantsareallfromAmerica.

B.Theparticipantsaredividedintothreegroups.

C.Thestudiespayspecialattentiontodecisionswithmoralcomponent.

D.Thestudiesprovetheefficiencyandavailabilityofthedigitaldevice.

29.Whatmainmechanismisresponsibleforthiseffectmentionedinthetext?

A.Theawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

B.People'sobjectiontotrendtowardsdigitalization.

C.Therealfeelingcausedbymakingdecisionsonpaper.

D.People'scareabouttheiridentitywhenmakingdecisionsonpaper.

30.Whatcanweinferabouttheresearchfindingfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ithaspracticalvalue.B.Itneedsimprovement.

C.Itcanstandthetestoftime.D.Itmakessenseineverysituation.

31.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.Penandpaperwillneverbereplaced.

B.Weencourageeveryonetomakearesponsiblechoice.

C.Wemakemoremoralchoiceswhenusingpenandpaper.

D.Educationalreadingmaterialsshouldbeprovidedintheformofpaper.

D

（2023•山东淄博•校联考二模）Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingcommercialcropson

solarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasecommercialfoodproductionand

improvesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity（寿命），accordingtoanewCornellresearch.

“Wenowhave,forthefirsttime,aphysics-basedtooltoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofco-locatingsolar

panelsandcommercialagricultureintermsofincreasedpowerconversionefficiencyandsolar-panellongevity,9,

saidleadauthorHenryWilliams,adoctoralstudentinCornellEngineering.

“Thereispotentialforagrivoltaic（农业光伏）systems-whereagricultureandsolarpanelscoexist-toprovide

increasedpassivecoolingthroughtallerpanelheights,morereflectivegroundcoverandhigherevapotranspiration

（蒸散）ratescomparedtotraditionalsolarfarms,9,saidMaxZhang,professorintheSibleySchoolofMechanical

andAerospaceEngineering,“Wecangeneraterenewableelectricityandconservefarmlandthroughagrivoltaic

systems."InNewYork,forexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhasbeendevelopedonagriculturallands,

whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfrom

Zhang'sgroup.

Theengineersshowedthatsolarpanelsmountedovervegetationrevealsurfacetemperaturedropscomparedto

thosebuiltoverbareground.Solarpanelsweremounted4metersaboveacottoncropandthesolarpanelsshowed

temperaturereductionsbyupto10degreesCelsius,comparedwiththosemountedahalf-meterabovebaresoil.

“Asyoudecreasethesolarpaneloperatingtemperature,youcanincreaseefficiencyandimprovethelongevity

ofyoursolarpanels,9,saidWilliams,"We'reshowingdoublebenefits.Ononehand,youhavefoodproductionfor

farmers,andontheotherhand,we'veshownimprovedlongevityandimprovedconversionefficiencyforsolar

developers.^^

“Uptothispoint,mostofthebenefitsfromagrivoltaicsystemshavebeenaroundareaswithabundant

sunshine,9,saidZhang,“Thisresearchistakingasteptowardevaluatingtheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinclimates

representativeoftheNortheasternU.S.inrelaxingtheland-usecompetitionitfaces.95

32.WhatdoesthenewCornellresearchconvey?

A.Growingcommercialcropscanrelieveclimatechange.

B.It'scostlytoimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity.

C.Commercialagriculturecanincreasepowerconversionefficiency.

D.Thecoexistenceofsolarpanelsandcommercialcropsismutuallybeneficial.

33.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthepromisingfutureofagrivoltaics.

B.ToindicatethelackofsolarfarmsinNewYork.

C.Totellagriculturallandsarebasedonsolarfarms.

D.Todemonstrateagriculturalfarmsaremoredeveloped.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheNortheasternUSisrichinagriculturallands.

B.Hotclimatezonesareidealfordevelopingagrivoltaics.

C.Theresearchmadeabreakthroughinland-usecompetition.

D.TheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinNortheasternUSprovedpractical.

35.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ApproachestoTacklingWorldClimateChange

B.MethodsofIncreasingAgriculturalProduction

C.AgrivoltaicsHaveBeenWellReceivedintheUS

D.GrowingCropsatSolarFarmsGeneratesHigherEfficiency

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2023•江苏•校联考模拟预测）Beforeweevenrealizeifshappening,slowlybutsurely,westartlosing

confidenceinwhoweare,whatwedo,andprettymucheverythingweeverthoughtweknew.You'renotalone.

36Belowaresimplestepsthatitofferstohelpyourestoreconfidencequickly.

FigureOuttheRootCause.Knowingwhyyou'relosingconfidenceiskeytoreversingthatdownwardspiral.

Notonlywillitgetyourconfidencebackbutalsoitwillstrengthenitintheprocess.So,takethetimetobecome

awareofyourenvironment,yourthoughts,yourbehaviors,andyourrelationships.37

StrikeaPose.Simplyputyoustandstraight,takeupsomespace,putonehandoneachhip,chintiltedupward,

breathein,andbepresent.Holdthisposeforafewminutes.38Ourattitudesoftenfollowourbehaviors,

herresearchsuggests,meaningthatassumingthebodylanguageofapowerfulpersoncanmakeanyonewhodoesit

feelmoreconfident.

39Losingconfidencemeansyou'vegivenyourpoweraway.Andoneofthefastestwaystotake

backyourpoweristoutteratinytwo-letterword:NO,Practicesaying"no”atleastonceaday.Itcanbetoyour

ownjudgyvoicesofdoubt,oritcanbetotheexternalfactorsyou'veidentifiedthathavecausedyoutolose

confidence.It,alongwiththeseothersuggestions:areverypowerfulstepsinrestoringyourconfidence.

Losingconfidenceinourselveshappens.40Ibetifyouaskthepeopleclosesttoyouinyourlife,

they511shrugandnod,lettingyouknowthatthey'veexperiencedselfdoubtandalossofconfidence,too.It'spart

ofbeinghumanandpartoflivingthisthingthatwecalllife.

A.JustSay"No”.

B.Youwillbenefitfromitinthelongterm.

C.Theymayhelpyoufindoutyourmistakes.

D.It'shappenedtomeonmorethanoneoccasion.

E.It'soneofthepowerposessuggestedbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.

F.Inthatcase,youcanidentifythenegativeinfluencesthatneedtobeaddressed.

G.AccordingtotheonlinetherapyplatformBetterHealth,everyonelacksconfidenceoccasionally.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2023•浙江•校联考三模）RecentsnowstormsinSouthernCalifornialeftseveralpeopledeadandothers

trappedintheirhomesintheSanBernardinoMountains.

Duringthesevereweather,membersofthecommunity41tohelpa79-year-oldmangettohiswife,

whowasexperiencingamedical42milesaway.Theman,RobertRice,wasconfidenthecould43

thestormswiththesupplieshehadstocked.

Butthingstookanunexpectedturnwhenhelearnedthathiswife,AnnRice,wasstrugglingto44.

Shehada（n）45ofchronic（慢性的）lungdiseaseandhadbeenonaventilatorfor3years.Thenursing

facilitywhereshelivedwas27milesfromRobert,anddoctorsbelievedshecoulddieascarbondioxide46

inherlungs.

Robertwas47thathewouldbeunabletobebyhersidebecauseofthestorm,whichhadcovered

mostoftheareawithsnowandleftmanyfamilies48.Hisdaughter49thefactthathewasn't

goingtobethere,andwastryingtopreparehimforthat,buthewasin50.Hekeptthinkinghe'dfigure

outawaytogethimselfdownthere.

Doctorswereableto51hermoretime,butherworseningconditionurgedhimtodoallhecould

togettoher.Hetriedtoclearsomeofthedrivewayhimself,butcouldnot52thefallingsnow.

Thafswhenhepostedaplea（请求）onFacebook.Soon,alotofneighbors53helpedtoshovel

hisdriveway.Withtheirjointeffort,Roberteventually54Annandspenttimewithherinthehospital.

"I'msogratefulfortheir55hetoldtheTimes.6tIbelievetherewereotherpeoplewhoprobably

neededthehelpmorethanme.”

41.A.unitedB.expectedC.failedD.promised

42.A.treatmentB.researchC.emergencyD.training

43.A.predictB.survivec.avoidD.measure

44.A.moveB.concentratec.breatheD.communicate

45.A.conditionB.memoryc.experienceD.history

46.A.accumulatedB.formedc.circulatedD.melted

47.A.angryB.afraidc.shockedD.guilty

48.A.speechlessB.aimlessC.powerlessD.jobless

49.A.provedB.doubtedC.ignoredD.accepted

50.A.denialB.favourC.needD.trouble

51.A.lendB.buyC.oweD.assign

52.A.makeuseofB.keeptrackofC.putupwithD.keepupwith

53.A.casuallyB.hesitantlyC.voluntarilyD,accidentally

54.A.followedB.reachedC.contactedD.protected

55.A.kindnessB.acceptanceC.encouragementD.tolerance

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2023•浙江嘉兴・统考一模)

Whenitcomestoaddictivefoodsandfoodswhicharemorethanworthyofbeingspreadalloversocialmedia,

Chinesesugarpaintingdeservessometimeinthespotlight.Sugarpaintingis56conventionalChinese

formoffolkart.Hotliquidsugarisused57(create)twodimensionalfigureslikesmallanimals.Sugarart

isprettypopular58children,butit'sbeautifulenoughtoattractjustaboutanyone.

Hotsugarispouredslowlyinathinlinefromasmallspoonontoaflatsurface(usuallymadeofmetal)andthe

outlineofthefigure59(draw)witharelativelythickstreamofsugar.Afterthemainoutlineisdone,

thinner60(support)stringsofsugarareplacedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyina

61(combine)ofswirls,zig-zagsorotherpatterns.Thewholedesignisheldbyawoodenstick.

Customers62(traditional)spin(旋转)anarrowonawheel,whichlandsonacertainfigure63

(inspire)bynatureorwildlifeinformslikeadragon,fish,monkey,dog,birdorflowerbasket.ThisancientSichuan

artformmightnotbeascommonasitoncewas,64itstillhasthepowertointeresttourists6