2024届河北省高三下学期适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024届河北省高三下学期适应性测试（二模）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Fromcraftyspiestodistinctivedetectives,discoversomeinquiringminds.MontgomeryBonbon:MurderattheMuseumbyAlasdairBeckett-KingIllustratedbyClairePowell(WalkerBooks)Thisisthefirstbookinafunnynewdetectiveseries,Montgomery.Bonbonisasmartgentlemandetectivewithamysterytosolve.Behindthehatandmoustacheis10-year-oldBonnieMontgomery.Willanyonenotice?AliceEclairSpyEtraordinaire:ASpoonfulofSpyingbySarahToddTaylor(NosyCrow)AliceEclairisabakerbydayandaspybynight.Inherlatestadventure.she’sinParisfortheWorldFair,wherealleyesareontheaeroplaneexhibition.Withenemyspiesallaround,AlicewillneedeverytrickinherrecipebooktostopFrance’sgreatestinventionfromfallingintothewronghands.OllieSparkandtheExplodingPopcornMysterybyGillianCrossandAlanSnow(DavidFicklingBooks)OllieSparklovesmendingmachinesandsolvingmysteries.Inhissecondadventure,hetravelstoafoodfestivalonaremoteisland.There,anencounterwithagrandduchessleadstoanundercoverspyingmission—hismostexcitinganddangerous’yet.RockstarDetectives:MurderattheMoviesbyAdamHillsIllustratedbyLunaValentine(PuffinBooks)BestfriendsCharleyandGeorgeareinSydney,Australia.Georgeisasocialmediawhizz(专家)andambitiouscomedianandCharleyisa13-year-oldsingerwhoisinAustraliatomakeherfirstfilm.However,somedangerousaccidentsonsetleadthemintoaninvestigation.1．Whowrotethebookwhoseleadingcharacterisabaker?A．AlasdairBeckett-King. B．SarahToddTaylor.C．GillianCrossandAlanSnow. D．AdamHills.2．Whichbooktalksaboutthestoryhappeningonanisland?^A．MontgomeryBonbon:MurderattheMuseum.B．AliceEclairSpyEtraordinaire:ASpoonfulofSpying.C．OllieSparkandtheExplodingPopcornMystery.D．RockstarDetectives:MurderattheMovies.3．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theycontaincolorfulpictures. B．Theyappealtoreadersofallages.C．Theyarestoriesaboutinvestigators. D．Theyarepublishedbythesamecompany.【答案】1．B2．C3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本侦探书。1．细节理解题。根据AliceEclairSpyEtraordinaire:ASpoonfulofSpyingbySarahToddTaylor部分中“AliceEclairisabakerbydayandaspybynight.(爱丽丝·克莱尔白天是面包师，晚上是间谍)”可知，SarahToddTaylor写了这本主人公是面包师的书。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据OllieSparkandtheExplodingPopcornMysterybyGillianCrossandAlanSnow部分中“Inhissecondadventure,hetravelstoafoodfestivalonaremoteisland.(在他的第二次冒险中，他前往一个偏远岛屿参加美食节)”可知，OllieSparkandtheExplodingPopcornMystery讲的是发生在一个岛上的故事。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fromcraftyspiestodistinctivedetectives,discoversomeinquiringminds.(从狡猾的间谍到独特的侦探，发现一些好奇的头脑)”以及对四本书的介绍可知，这四本书都是关于调查者的故事。故选C。Makingitto100yearsoldisabigachievementonitsown,butbeingactiveatthatageisabsolutelyworthyofpraiseandadmiration.JayneBurns,whojustturned101yearsold,stillhasapart-timejobatacraftstoreinOhio,drivesherselftowork,andsimplydoesn’tseeherselfretiringanytimesoon.Notonlydoessheseemtolovekeepingbusy,butshecreditsitasoneofhersecretstolivingalonglife.Burnsfirstcaughttheinternet’sattentiononTikTok.There,hercoworkerMaggieHusVartoldherfollowersaboutherthen98-year-oldfriend.MaggiethenaskedBurnstoshareapieceofadvicewithhernewfans,towhomBurnssaid,“Keepmoving.”Theseniorwomanrecentlycelebratedher101stbirthday,andshecertainlyhasn’tchangedhermindaboutslowingdown.Burnstookthejobin1997afterherhusbanddied,andhasexpressedthatsheenjoyswhatshedoes,soshewantstokeepdoingit.“I’llworkforaslongasIcanoraslongasthey’llhaveme,”shesaid.Incelebrationofhermilestonebirthday,Burnsrecentlysharedsomemoretipsforalonglife.“Iwasalwaysactiveallmylifedoingthings.SoIthinkthathashelpedmorethananything.”Asacancersurvivor,shesaidsheusedtowatchhersugarintake,butshedoesn’tanymore,asshelovessweets.Despiteherage,shestillfollowsabeautyroutine.“Iuseamoisturizer(保湿霜)andmakeup.IfiguredIdiditallmylife,soI’m‘not’goingtostopnow,”shesays.Overall,hertopsecretforalonglifeistomakefriendsandfindhappinessinthecompanyofothers.“It’simportanttofindpeoplewhoarefriendlyandkind.”shesays.“IenjoytalkingtoeverybodyIworkwith,andmeetingthecustomerswhoareverynice,evenifsomeofthemaresurprisedtoseemeatthecuttingtable.”4．WhydoesJayneBumsstillworkpart-time?A．Tokeepherselfbusy. B．Tomakemoremoney.C．Tomeetmorepeople. D．Towinpraiseandadmiration.5．WhatcanweknowaboutlayneBurns?A．Shegoestoworkbybus. B．Sheputsonmakeupdaily.C．Shelikesnothingbutsweets. D．Shegetsalongwellwithherboss.6．WhatdoesJayneBurnsthinkisthekeytoenjoyingahealthyandlonglife?A．Eatingwhatyoulove. B．Doingexerciseregularly.C．Havingapart-timejob. D．Makingfriendsandbeinghappy.7．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．LivingaBusyLife B．ASuccessfulWomanC．KeepingActiveForever D．SecretstoaWoman’sLongLife【答案】4．A5．B6．D7．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄但仍然活跃的女性JayneBurns，她在一家手工艺术品店兼职工作，并且热爱保持忙碌的生活方式。她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Notonlydoessheseemtolovekeepingbusy,butshecreditsitasoneofhersecretstolivingalonglife.(她不仅喜欢保持忙碌，而且她认为这是她长寿的秘诀之一。)”可知，JayneBurns工作是为了让自己保持忙碌。故选A。5．推里判断题。根据文章第四段“Despiteherage,shestillfollowsabeautyroutine.“Iuseamoisturizer(保湿霜)andmakeup.(尽管年事已高，她仍坚持例行美容。“我用保湿霜和化妆品。”)”可知，她每天都化妆。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Overall,hertopsecretforalonglifeistomakefriendsandfindhappinessinthecompanyofothers.(总的来说，她长寿的最高秘诀是交朋友，在别人的陪伴下找到快乐。)”可知，她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。故选D。7．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄但仍然活跃的女性JayneBurns，她在一家手工艺术品店兼职工作，并且热爱保持忙碌的生活方式。她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。故选D。Forthepastdecade,oneofthemostlinguistically(语言学地),diverseplacesintheworld,squaremileaftersquaremile,hasbeenmyhome:Queens,NewYork.Thesoundtrackoutsidemydoorisextraordinary:Onanygivenblock,passingvoicesspeakvarietiesofPolish,Ukrainian,EgyptianArabic,MexicanSpanish,PuertoRicanSpanish,DominicanSpanish,andalltheformsofNewYorkCityEnglishtheygiveriseto.Asapersonwhostudieslanguages:Icanusuallydistinguishthemfromoneanother,butunderstandonlyapartofwhatpeoplearesaying.UsersofSeke,alanguagefromfivevillagesinNepalwith700speakers,liveasubwayrideaway.Incertainstores,Albanians,Bosnians,Serbs,andMontenegrinsallreunite,usingthelanguagesoftheformerYugoslaviaasifthecountrystillexisted.Nogrouphasamajority,oreven15.percentoftheneighborhood,andmostareatjust5or10percent.Englishacts,forthemostpart,asavitallinguafranca(通用语).This’lastpointiscrucial,becauseacitycanbeahaven(避难所)fordiversitybutalsoanendpoint.Myneighborhoodhasitssignaturesound,butthereareseveraldozenothersthatarejustasdiverse,eachinadifferentway.ThesearetheplaceswheretheEndangeredLanguageAlliance,thenonprofitIco-direct,hasrecordedNewYorkersspeakingmorethan100languagesthatthesurveyandotherdatasetssaydon’tofficiallyexist,andmorethan700intotal.Thatlinguisticportraitmakesclearthatearly-21st-centuryNewYorkCityisalasthavenforendangeredlanguages—onesthatarebeinghoundedoutofexistenceelsewhere.AndthisdeeplinguisticdiversityisamongtheleastexploredbutpossiblymostimportantfactorsinNewYork’shistoryandmakeup.NewYork’ssoulcanbefoundintheexistenceofthesemany,manylanguages,explainingNewYork’sparticularcapacityfortoleranceanditsabilityto“makeroom”forothers.8．Whatistheauthor’soccupation?A．Aneconomist. B．Ahistorian. C．Alinguist. D．Areporter.9．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthelanguagesinNewYorkCity?A．Theyareclosetodisappearing. B．Theyaremainlyspokenbyvillagers.C．Englishisthemostpopularlanguage. D．Mostofthemarenotofficiallyrecognized.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hounded”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Protected. B．Threatened. C．Respected. D．Accepted.11．Fromwhichbookmightthetexthavebeentaken?A．LanguageCity. B．TheDevelopmentofLanguages.C．EndangeredLanguagesinNewYork. D．TheImportanceofLanguageDiversity.【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者所在的纽约皇后区的语言多样性。英语在这里主要作为通用语。作者还提到，他所领导的非营利组织记录了纽约人使用的100多种未被官方认可的语言，这表明21世纪初的纽约市是濒危语言的最后避难所。这种深度的语言多样性是纽约历史和构成中最少被探索但可能是最重要的因素之一，也解释了纽约容纳和接纳他人的特殊能力。8．推理判断题。根据第三段“Asapersonwhostudieslanguages:Icanusuallydistinguishthemfromoneanother,butunderstandonlyapartofwhatpeoplearesaying.(作为一个研究语言的人:我通常可以区分不同的语言，但只理解人们所说的一部分)”可推知，作者最可能是语言学家。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第六段“ThesearetheplaceswheretheEndangeredLanguageAlliance,thenonprofitIco-direct,hasrecordedNewYorkersspeakingmorethan100languagesthatthesurveyandotherdatasetssaydon’tofficiallyexist,andmorethan700intotal.(在这些地方，我参与领导的非营利组织濒危语言联盟记录了纽约人说的100多种语言，而调查和其他数据集显示，这些语言并不正式存在，总共有700多种)”可知，在纽约市有很多语言并没有被官方认可。故选D。10．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“early-21st-centuryNewYorkCityisalasthavenforendangeredlanguages(21世纪初的纽约市是濒危语言的最后避难所)”可知，21世纪初的纽约市是濒危语言的最后避难所，说明这些濒危语言在其他地方正被驱逐出存在的空间，houndedoutofexistence意为“被驱逐出存在”，也就是受到威胁的意思。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Forthepastdecade,oneofthemostlinguistically(语言学地),diverseplacesintheworld,squaremileaftersquaremile,hasbeenmyhome:Queens,NewYork.(在过去的十年里，世界上语言最多样化的地方之一，一平方英里又一平方英里，一直是我的家：纽约皇后区)”结合文章主要介绍了作者所在的纽约皇后区的语言多样性，21世纪初的纽约市是濒危语言的最后避难所。故文章最可能来自于书籍《语言城市》。故选A。It’snoteasytoswim109mileswhenyou’restarvingtodeath.It’snoteasyeithertotrytosurvivewhenyou’relosingbodyweightatarateof2.2lb.aday.Anditmightbethehardestofallifyou’reanursingmomandyourcalorieintakehasdroppedsolowthatyoucannolongerproducethemilkyouneedtocareforyouryoung.AsanewspaperinNatureCommunicationsreveals,allofthosechallengesandmorearefacingtheworld’spolarbears,thankstodisappearingseaiceinourwarmingworld,denyingtheanimalsaplatformthattheyneedtohuntforseals.Ifthetrendisn’treversed(扭转)soon,theestimated26,000polarbearsinthewildcouldstarttolosetheirholdonsurvivalbeforethemiddleofthiscentury.Theresearchersfollowed20differentpolarbearsinManitoba,Canada,from2019to2022,fittingthemwithGPStrackersandvideocollarsandperiodicallytranquilizing(麻醉)themtoanalyzestheirblood,bodymass,anddailyenergyconsumption.“ThepolarbearsinHudsonBayareprobablyattheedgeoftherangeatwhichtheycansurviverightnow,”saysAnthonyPagano,aresearchbiologistwiththeU.S.GeologicalSurreyandtheleadauthorofthepaper.“Mostofthemodelingworksuggeststhataround2050,theyaregoingtobeonlandandawayfromtheirprimaryhabitatontheice.”Accordingtothestudy,thedatagatheredwastroubling.Weightlossvariedamongbears,withthedailylossof2.21b.representinganaverage;someofthesubjectsdroppedupto3.75lb.every24hours.Thebearsareefficienthunterswhenthey’vegotthepurchaseoficebeneaththem,buttheyareclumsywhentheyaregoingaftersealsandtryingtoswimatthesametime.Thatleavesthemsearchingonlandforfoodstheywouldnotordinarilyeatandgettinglittlepayofffortheirefforts.Polarbearsarefeedingonducks,geese,andeggs.Otherfoodsonthedesperatebears’menusincludeberriesandothervegetation.Noneofthatfoodisascalorie-richasseals.12．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakeaprediction. B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．Todescribethegreatnessofmotherbears. D．Tooffersomeadviceonsavingthebears.13．Howdidtheresearchersstudythepolarbears?A．Byobservingtheminthewild. B．Byanalyzingtheirbloodsamples.C．Bycopyingtheirlivingenvironment. D．BytrackingthemwithGPSandvideocollars.14．WhatisAnthonyPagano’sviewpointonthefutureofpolarbearsinHudsonBay?A．Theywilladaptwelltothechangingenvironment.B．Theywilldeveloptobecomebetterhuntersonland.C．Theywillmovetootherareaswithmoresuitablehabitats.D．Theywillstruggletosurviveduetothelossoftheirhabitat.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thechallengesfacedbypolarbears. B．Thefutureofpolarbearsinthewild.C．Themethodsusedtostudypolarbears. D．Theimportanceofprotectingpolarbears.【答案】12．B13．D14．D15．A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着海冰的消失，导致北极熊无法在海上寻找食物，它们面临着因为栖息地的消失而艰难求生的挑战。12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’snoteasytoswim109mileswhenyou’restarvingtodeath.It’snoteasyeithertotrytosurvivewhenyou’relosingbodyweightatarateof2.2lb.aday.Anditmightbethehardestofallifyou’reanursingmomandyourcalorieintakehasdroppedsolowthatyoucannolongerproducethemilkyouneedtocareforyouryoung.(当你快要饿死的时候，游109英里是不容易的。当你的体重以每天2.2磅的速度下降时，想要活下来也不容易。如果你是一个哺乳期的妈妈，而你的卡路里摄入量下降得太低，以至于你无法再生产出照顾孩子所需的奶量，这可能是最困难的。)”以及后文对北极熊所面临的食物越来越少的问题可知，文章第一段是为了引出文章的主题：北极熊面临食物短缺的问题，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersfollowed20differentpolarbearsinManitoba,Canada,from2019to2022,fittingthemwithGPStrackersandvideocollarsandperiodicallytranquilizing(麻醉)themtoanalyzestheirblood,bodymass,anddailyenergyconsumption.(从2019年到2022年，研究者在加拿大Manitoba跟踪了20只不同的北极熊，给它们安装了GPS跟踪器和视频项圈，并定期麻醉它们来分析它们的血液、体重和日常能量消耗。)”可知，研究者通过GPS和视频项圈追踪北极熊，以此来进行对北极熊的研究，故选D。14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““ThepolarbearsinHudsonBayareprobablyattheedgeoftherangeatwhichtheycansurviverightnow,”saysAnthonyPagano,aresearchbiologistwiththeU.S.GeologicalSurreyandtheleadauthorofthepaper.“Mostofthemodelingworksuggeststhataround2050,theyaregoingtobeonlandandawayfromtheirprimaryhabitatontheice.”(这篇论文的主要作者、美国地质研究所的研究生物学家AnthonyPagano说道：“哈德逊湾的北极熊现在可能处于它们可以生存的范围的边缘。大多数建模工作表明，从2050年左右，它们将生活在陆地上，远离冰上的主要栖息地”。)”可知，AnthonyPagano认为哈德逊湾的北极熊可能处于它们可以生存的范围的边缘，冰上的栖息地会逐渐消失，由此推知，AnthonyPagano认为由于栖息地的丧失，北极熊将难以生存，故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“AsanewspaperinNatureCommunicationsreveals,allofthosechallengesandmorearefacingtheworld’spolarbears,thankstodisappearingseaiceinourwarmingworld,denyingtheanimalsaplatformthattheyneedtohuntforseals.(正如《自然通讯》中国的一份报纸所揭示的那样，由于海冰在我们变暖的世界中消失，使北极熊失去了捕猎海豹所需的平台，世界上的北极熊正面临着所有这些挑战和更多挑战。)”可知，文章主要围绕海冰的消失，导致北极熊无法在海上寻找食物，它们面临着因为栖息地的消失而艰难求生的挑战，故文章主要介绍着北极熊面临的挑战，故选A。Tiredoftraditionalchlorinated(含氯的)pools?Considerasaltwaterpool,apopulartrendinrecentyears.Asaltwaterpoolisatypeofswimmingpoolthatusesasaltchlorinegeneratortoproduceitsownsupplyofchlorine.Thismeansinsteadofmanuallyaddingharsh(刺激性的)chemicalstoapool,thegeneratorchangessaltintochlorineandreleasesitintothewaterasneeded.16Theystillcontainlevelsofchlorineandotherminerals,buttheamountissignificantlylow.Whatsetssaltwaterpoolsapartfromtheirtraditionalcounterparts?Withtraditionalchlorinepools,ownersmustmonitorandadjustchemicallevelsregularlytomaintainproperbalance-toomuchortoolittlecancausemajorproblemsforswimmers.17Withasaltwatersystemsetupinthepool,onedoesn’thavetospendasmuchtimetestingandadjustingchemicallevels.Thegeneratorautomaticallyproducesenoughchlorinebasedonthepool’ssize.18Haveyoueverbeeninatraditionalchlorinepoolanyhomeoutwithred,irritated(刺痒的)skinorburningeyes?19Saltwaterpools,however,useasaltwaterchlorinationsystemthatproducesnaturalchlorinetotreatthewater,whichiskindertotheskinandeyes.Plus,mineralslikemagnesiumandpotassiuminsaltwaterpoolscanbenefittheskin.20Saltwaterpoolsrequirefewerchemicaladditionsandresultinlowerchlorinebyproductemissions.Sincethere’snoneedforchemicalstorage,there’slessriskofaccidentsorspills.A．You’llleaveasaltwaterpoolfeelingrefreshed.B．Switchingtosaltwaterpoolsisalsoeco-friendly.C．Thiscanbequiteexhaustingandtime-consuming.D．It’snosecretthatchlorinecanbeharshonthebody.E．However,saltwaterpoolsarenotcompletelychemical-free.F．Soonedoesn’thavetoworryaboutthestrongsmellofchlorine.G．It’slikehavinganassistantmanagetheaffairswhileyoujustenjoyyourself!【答案】16．E17．C18．G19．D20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了盐水泳池及其相对于传统的含氯泳池的优点。16．根据后文“Theystillcontainlevelsofchlorineandotherminerals,buttheamountissignificantlylow.(它们仍然含有氯和其他矿物质，但含量很低)”可知，空后一句盐水泳池仍然含有氯和其他矿物质，可知此处需要一个句子表示转折，提供了一个重要的澄清，即盐水泳池并不是完全不含化学物质。故E选项“然而，盐水池并非完全没有化学物质”符合语境，故选E。17．根据上文“Whatsetssaltwaterpoolsapartfromtheirtraditionalcounterparts?Withtraditionalchlorinepools,ownersmustmonitorandadjustchemicallevelsregularlytomaintainproperbalance-toomuchortoolittlecancausemajorproblemsforswimmers.(是什么让盐水池与传统的同类水池区别开来？对于传统的含氯泳池，业主必须定期监测和调整化学物质的含量，以保持适当的平衡——过多或过少都会给游泳者带来严重的问题)”可知，空前一句提到传统氯池需要定期监测和调整化学水平，故本句承接上文说明这一做法的利弊。故C选项“这很累人，也很耗时”符合语境，故选C。18．根据上文“Withasaltwatersystemsetupinthepool,onedoesn’thavetospendasmuchtimetestingandadjustingchemicallevels.Thegeneratorautomaticallyproducesenoughchlorinebasedonthepool’ssize.(在游泳池里安装了盐水系统，人们就不必花那么多时间测试和调整化学物质的含量。发生器根据池的大小自动产生足够的氯)”可知，上文提到盐水池系统安装后，人们不必花费同样多的时间测试和调整化学水平，发生器会根据泳池大小自动产生足够的氯，此处需要一个句子来说明盐水池系统的好处。故G选项“这就像让一个助理处理事务，而你只管尽情享受！”符合语境，故选G。19．根据上文“Haveyoueverbeeninatraditionalchlorinepoolanyhomeoutwithred,irritated(刺痒的)skinorburningeyes?(你是否曾经在传统的氯池中，或者在家里发现皮肤发红、过敏或眼睛灼热？)”可知，空前一句提到在传统氯池中游泳后，人们可能会感到皮肤发红、刺痛或眼睛灼痛，因此可以推断氯对人体有刺激作用。又根据后文“Saltwaterpools,however,useasaltwaterchlorinationsystemthatproducesnaturalchlorinetotreatthewater,whichiskindertotheskinandeyes.Plus,mineralslikemagnesiumandpotassiuminsaltwaterpoolscanbenefittheskin.(然而，盐水池使用的是一种能产生天然氯的盐水氯化系统来处理水，这对皮肤和眼睛更友好。此外，盐水池中的镁和钾等矿物质对皮肤有益)”提到盐水泳池使用的是盐水加氯系统，该系统产生天然氯来消毒水质，这对皮肤和眼睛更为温和，前后形成对比，故D选项“氯对身体有害已经不是什么秘密了”符合语境，故选D。20．根据本段内容“Saltwaterpoolsrequirefewerchemicaladditionsandresultinlowerchlorinebyproductemissions.Sincethere’snoneedforchemicalstorage,there’slessriskofaccidentsorspills.(咸水池需要较少的化学添加剂，导致较少的氯副产品排放。由于不需要化学储存，事故或泄漏的风险就会降低)”可知，本段主要说明了盐水泳池对环境友好，故B选项“改用咸水池也是环保的”符合语境，故选B。二、完形填空Whatwebelievewecanbecomeisoftenshapedbytheworldweseearoundus.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildrenwho21becomingeverythingfromastronautstofutureworldleaders.Andit’soneofthereasonswhyrepresentationmatterssomuch.ForAsianAmerican22andPh.D．candidateElaineShen,shehadnever23herselftobeaninspirationforfuturegenerations.Thatisuntilshereceiveda(n)24emailfromathird-graderinMinnesotawhowantedtointerviewherforaclass25.“I’mworkingonmybigyear-endproject,”theheartwarmingmessage26,“Ilovebiology.Ididsomeonlineresearchandfoundyourwebsite.IwouldliketoaskifIcould27you.”Needlesstosay,Shenwasimmediately28bytheemail—somuchsothatshesharedascreenshotofthechild’sinspiringmessageonTwitter.Thepost29becamepopular,gainingmorethan270,000likesand1,50030sinceshefirstsharedit.ManycommenterswerejustasmovedbytheemailasShenwas.“It’sprettyamazingtowitnessthatchildrenare31toachieveasmuchasyouhavedone.”saidoneTwitteruser.Otherreaderswere32oftheirownexperienceswithyoungchildrengrowingup.“Representationmatters,anditis33thethird-graderfoundhisrolemodel.”Nowthatthestoryhastouchedthousands,Shenhasarenewedmotivationto34herPh.D．andcontinuecreatinganenvironmentof35forstudentswithinherfield.21．A．stuckto B．kepton C．gaveup D．dreamedof22．A．biologist B．chemist C．physicist D．artist23．A．expressed B．named C．compared D．considered24．A．urgent B．long C．unexpected D．common25．A．project B．performance C．discussion D．speech26．A．informs B．reads C．writes D．asks27．A．quote B．find C．follow D．interview28．A．touched B．confused C．frightened D．surprised29．A．frequently B．immediately C．exactly D．eventually30．A．questions B．comments C．posts D．calls31．A．bothered B．requested C．inspired D．ordered32．A．accused B．suspected C．warned D．reminded33．A．awesome B．urgent C．impossible D．depressing34．A．quit B．advocate C．complete D．use35．A．competition B．support C．injustice D．privacy【答案】21．D22．A23．D24．C25．A26．B27．D28．A29．B30．B31．C32．D33．A34．C35．B【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过ElaineShen意外地成为后代的激励的事情讲述了榜样的重要性。21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是真的，尤其是对于那些梦想着成为从宇航员到未来的世界领袖的年轻孩子。A.stuckto坚持；B.kepton继续；C.gaveup放弃；D.dreamedof梦想。根据空后“becomingeverythingfromastronautstofutureworldleaders.”可知，这些年轻孩子是梦想着成为从成为宇航员到未来的世界领袖等等，故选D。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于亚裔美国生物学家和博士候选人ElaineShen来说，她自己从没想过她自己能激励后代。A.biologist生物学家；B.chemist化学家；C.physicist物理学家；D.artist艺术家。根据后文的提示“Ilovebiology.Ididsomeonlineresearchandfoundyourwebsite.IwouldliketoaskifIcould7you.”可知，后文提到有个三年级的学生联系她，想要采访她，而这个学生很喜欢生物，故可推知ElaineShen是一个生物学家，故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.expressed表达；B.named称之为；C.compared比较；D.considered认为。根据空后“herselftobeaninspirationforfuturegenerations.”可知，后代的激励，故此处指她不认为自己能成为激励后代的人，故选D。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到了一封意外的来自Minnesota的一个三年级学生的电子邮件，邮件上说因为一次课堂项目，她想要采访她。A.urgent紧急的；B.long长的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.common常见的。根据前文“shehadnever3herselftobeaninspirationforfuturegenerations.”可知，她从未想过自己能激励后代，故可推知她收到的这封邮件对她来说是出乎意料的，故选C。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.project项目；B.performance表演；C.discussion讨论；D.speech演讲。根据后文“I’mworkingonmybigyear-endproject”可知，后文提到她正在做一个年终项目，故此处指因为一个课堂项目想要采访她，故选A。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一暖心的留言写着：“我正在做一个年终项目。我喜欢生物学。我做了一些网上的研究，发现了你的网站。我想问我是否能采访你。”A.informs通知；B.reads写着、写有；C.writes书写；D.asks询问。根据空前“I’mworkingonmybigyear-endproject,”及空后“Ilovebiology.Ididsomeonlineresearchandfoundyourwebsite.IwouldliketoaskifIcould7you.”可知，空前和空后都是介绍的留言所写的内容，故应用“reads写着……”，故选B。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.quote引用；B.find找到；C.follow跟随；D.interview采访。根据前文的提示“Thatisuntilshereceiveda(n)4emailfromathird-graderinMinnesotawhowantedtointerviewherforaclass5.”可知，前文提到一个三年级的学生想要采访她，故此处指留言上询问是否可以采访她，故选D。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她立刻就被这封邮件感动了，因此她在Twitter上分享了这个孩子鼓舞人心的截图。A.touched使感动；B.confused使困惑；C.frightened使害怕；D.surprised使惊讶。根据后文的提示“ManycommenterswerejustasmovedbytheemailasShenwas.”可知，很多评论者与Shen一样感动，故此处指Shen立刻就被这封邮件感动了，故选A。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从她第一次分享，这帖子立刻就变得流行起来，得到了27万多的点赞和1500条评论。A.frequently频繁地；B.immediately立刻地；C.exactly确切地；D.eventually最终。根据后文“gainingmorethan270,000likesand1,50010sinceshefirstsharedit.”可知，从她第一次分享这个帖子的时候，就获得了27万多的点赞和1500条评论，故此处指立刻就变得流行起来，故选B。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.questions问题；B.comments评论；C.posts帖子；D.calls电话。根据后文的提示“ManycommenterswerejustasmovedbytheemailasShenwas.”可知，很多评论者说他们与Shen一样很感动，故此处指1500多条评论，故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的是，孩子们会受到鼓励，去取得和你一样多的成就。A.bothered烦扰；B.requested要求；C.inspired鼓励；D.ordered命令。根据前文“shehadnever3herselftobeaninspirationforfuturegenerations.”可知，她从未想过自己能成为后代的激励，故此处指孩子受到鼓励，去尽可能取得多的成就，故选C。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的读者也想起了自己在孩子成长过程中的经历。A.accused控告；B.suspected怀疑；C.warned警告；D.reminded提醒，使想起。根据空后“oftheirownexperienceswithyoungchildrengrowingup”可知，此处指其他评论者则提到，这个帖子让他们想起了自己在孩子成长过程中的经历，故选D。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：榜样很重要，令人惊叹的是，这个三年级的学生找到了自己的偶像。A.awesome令人惊叹的，极佳的；B.urgent紧急的；C.impossible不可能的；D.depressing令人沮丧的。根据后文“thethird-graderfoundhisrolemodel.”可知，这个三年级的学生找到了自己的偶像，故这件事是令人惊叹的，是很不错的，故选A。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个故事感动了上千人，Shen有了新的动力去完成她的博士学位，去继续支持她这个领域的学生。A.quit放弃；B.advocate拥护；C.complete完成；D.use使用。根据前文“Ph.D.candidateElaineShen”可知，Shen是博士候选人，故此处指她有了新的动力去完成她的博士学位，故选C。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.competition竞争；B.support支持；C.injustice不公正；D.privacy隐私。根据前文“It’sprettyamazingtowitnessthatchildrenare11toachieveasmuchasyouhavedone.”可知，Shen已经成为了孩子们的偶像，故她也会为孩子们创造支持的氛围，在背后一直支持他们，故选B。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFebruary10,2024ambitiousyoungscientistsfloodedBrownUniversity’sclassroomsandlaboratories,readytoputtheirknowledgetothetestatthe7thAnnualBrownScienceOlympiadtournament,whichprovideda36(true)enrichingandenjoyableexperienceforallinvolved.TheSTEMcompetitionwelcomesnearly1,000highschoolersfromacrossNewEngland.37(feature)alineupof23diversechallenges,thesingle-dayacademictournamentintegrateswrittenassessmentswithhands-ondesignandbuildtasks.Eachchallenge38(score)individually,withpointsawardedbasedonperformance,accuracyandcompletionoftasks.Teamswinbyaccumulating(累积)thehighesttotalscoreacrossall23challengesinthetournament.Contestantsget39(them)involvedinvariousscientificdisciplines,fromfundamentalsubjectslikebiology,chemistryandphysicsto40(specialize)areassuchasastronomyandrobotics.Throughouttheevent,studentsengage41aseriesofactivitiesinadayfiledwithcuriosity,creativity,exploringthe42(wonder)ofscienceandpushingtheboundariesoftheirintellectualcapabilities.ButtheBrowntournamentisn’tjustaboutbecomingastrongcompetitor.Italsooffersaplatformforyoungscientists43(wander)Brown’scampus.“Withthetournament,youcangetaninsightintocollegelifeand44greatunderstandingofthewholecollegeexperience,”Golditchacontestant,said.“ParticipatingintheScienceOlympiadhasbeenthemostvaluableexperience45allowsustoexplorefunscienceconcepts,”addedGolditch.【答案】36．truly37．Featuring38．isscored39．themselves40．specialized41．in42．wonders43．towander44．a45．that【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布朗大学举办的年度科学奥林匹克锦标赛。36．考查副词。句意：2024年2月10日，雄心勃勃的年轻科学家涌入布朗大学的教室和实验室，准备在第七届布朗科学奥林匹克锦标赛上测试他们的知识，这为所有参与者提供了真正丰富和愉快的体验。此处修饰形容词enrichingandenjoyable，故应用副词“truly真正地”作状语，故填truly。37．考查非谓语动词。句意：以23个不同的挑战为特色，这项为期一天的学术锦标赛将书面评估与手上设计和建造任务相结合。此处作状语，feature与主语thesingle-dayacademictournament为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填Featuring。38．考查时态和语态。句意：每一个挑战都分别计分，根据表现、准确率和任务完成的情况打分。此处作谓语动词，主语为eachchallenge，为单数，eachchallenge与score之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填isscored。39．考查代词。句意：参赛者参加各种学科，从生物学、化学和物理学等基础学科到专业的天文学和机器人学。此句主语为contestants，此处作宾语，指代主语contestants“参赛者他们自己”，故应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。40．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处作定语，修饰名词areas，故应用形容词specialized“专业的”修饰，故填specialized。41．考查介词。句意：在这个活动中，在一天中学生带着好奇心和创造力参加一系列的活动，探索科学的奇迹，并突破他们的智力极限。固定搭配engagein意为“参加”，符合句意，设空处填介词in，故填in。42．考查名词的数。句意：同上。设空处作宾语，名词wonder“奇迹”为可数名词，此处指科学中的各个奇迹，很多奇迹，故应用名词的复数形式，故填wonders。43．考查非谓语动