词汇语境记忆任务单5-高考英语词汇复习专题

词汇语境记忆5​Day5Disasterssuchastornadoes，droughts，floods，landslides，volcaniceruptions，typhoons，hurricanesandearthquakeshaveeoneafteranother，causinggreatdamagetomanycountries.Insummary，theearthquakehastheworsteffects.The1976Tangshanearthquakecausedmorethan240,000deaths.90percentofhomeslayinruinsandpeoplesufferedalot.Food，waterandelectricitywerehardtoget.Everywheretheshockedsurvivorssawdestroyedbricks，deepcracksinvillagewellsanduselessmetalsasiftheworldwereatanend.Rescueteamswhowereinshockdugoutthetrapped,buriedthedead，andbuiltsheltersintheopenair.Withunifiedeffortsandwisdomofallpeople，thecityreviveditselfandbegantobreatheagain.Earthquakesundertheseacanalsocausetsunamis.ThetsunamithatstruckAsiain2004crashedintocoastlines.Hugewavessweptawaymanypeople.Foreigncountriesaidedtheseareasbydeliveringfoodandsuppliesbyhelicopters.(Tipsforemergencywhichaffectspeoplegreatly：※Keepcalm※Taponapipeorwhistleforhelp※Stayawayfrompowerlines※Surviveonwhatyouhaveonhand※Keepfirstaidkitsathome)龙卷风、干旱、洪水、山体滑坡、火山爆发、台风、飓风、地震等灾害层出不穷，给许多国家造成了巨大的破坏。综上所述，地震的影响最严重。1976年唐山大地震造成24万多人死亡，90%的房屋成为废墟，人民受尽苦难。食物、水和电都很难得到。震惊的幸存者到处都看到被毁坏的砖块，村庄水井的深裂缝和无用的金属，仿佛世界末日。惊慌失措的救援队将遇难者挖出，埋葬死者，并在露天搭建避难所。在全体人民的共同努力和智慧下，这座城市重新焕发了生机，重新开始了呼吸。海底地震也会引起海啸。2004年7.袭击亚洲的海啸冲击了海岸线。巨浪卷走了许多人。外国通过直升机运送食物和物资来援助这些地区。（对人们影响很大的紧急情况的提示：※保持冷静※点击管道或哨子寻求帮助※远离电线※靠手头的东西生存※在家中保存急救箱）I核心单词&短语1.n.灾难2.n.龙卷风3.n.干旱4.n.洪水5.n.山体滑坡6.adj.火山的7.n.台风8.n.飓风9.n.损坏10.n.总结11.n.影响12.n.百分比13.n.死亡14.v.遭受15.n.电力16.n.震惊17.v.破坏18.n.砖19.v.破裂20.n.金属21.n.力量22.v.幸存23.n.工具包24.v.困住25.v.埋葬26.n.庇护所27.n.智慧28.v.复兴29.v.呼吸30.n.海啸31.v.袭击32.v.碰撞33.n.波浪34.n.援助35.n.供应36.n.直升机37.n.紧急情况38.v.影响39.adj.冷静的40.n.水龙头41.n.管子42.n.哨子43.好像44.成为废墟45.在手边46.急救47.震惊的，惊讶地48.在户外49.齐心协力，通过统一努力50.冲走核心单词&短语1.disaster2.tornado3.drought4.flood5.landslide6.volcanic7.typhoon8.hurricane9.damage10.summary11.effect12.percent13.death14.suffer15.electricity16.shock17.destroy18.brick19.crack20.metal21.power22.survive23.kit24.trap25.bury26.shelter27.wisdom28.revive29.breathe30.tsunami31.struck32.crash33.wave34.aid35.supply36.helicopter37.emergency38.affect39.calm40.tap41.pipe42.whistle43.asif44.inruin45.onhand46.firstaid47.inshock48.intheopenair49.withunifiedefforts50.sweepawayII实用句型梳理1.Everywheretheshockedsurvivorssawdestroyedbricks，deepcracksinvillagewellsanduselessmetalsasiftheworldwereatanend.＊句中"asif"引导状语从句用的虚拟语气，表示与现实情况相反。在这种虚拟语气中，动词的时态会发生变化。其规则是，如果描述的是与现在事实相反的情况，从句中的动词使用过去时态（were或did）；如果是与过去事实相反的情况，从句中的动词使用过去完成时态。例如：与现在事实相反的情况：Heactsasifhekneweverything.（他表现得好像什么都知道。）Shetalksasifshewereadoctor.（她说话的样子就像她是个医生。）与过去事实相反的情况：IfeltasifIhadknownhimforyears.（我感觉好像认识他已经好多年了。）当所描述的情况可能是真实的或有可能发生的，"asif"引导的从句使用陈述语气，例如：Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.（看起来好像要下雨了。）2.Rescueteamswhowereinshockdugoutthetrapped,buriedthedead，andbuiltsheltersintheopenair.＊“whowereinshock”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Rescueteams，指人，从句中差主语，故用关系代词who引导。主句中含有三个并列的谓语动词“dugout”“buried”和“built”。Eg：Anybodywhobreaksthelawswillbepunished.任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。III真题过关1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat(ruin)everyone’sday.2.Theboy,fatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Iwouldtrulyappreciateitifyouarewillingtogivehandtous.4.(2020·天津高考)TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedtostopunwantedsoundfrom(affect)you.5.Joneswas(shock)whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.（1ruins2whose3a4affecting5shocked））IV上期回顾综测语法填空Day4petitiveSportsandMassSports1(include)soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnasticsandtrackandfield，thereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus.Instadiums，gyms，orhomes，wecanworkoutsweatingallover.petitivesportsmeanthatathletesmustpeteagainsteachotherformedalsinchampionshipsoreventsinOlympics2(win)honourandgloryfortheircountry，3needsnotonlyskillsandstrengthbutalsogreat4(determine).However，successoftenesalongwitherror，stress，failureandinjuries.Sometimesevenamastermayfallapart，butheneverlosesheart.Finallyhemakesitandbeesachampionandlegend，setting5exampletoothers.6(pare)withpetitivesports，masssportsfocusonfitnessratherthanpetition.Millionsofpeoplego7(jog)ordopushupstokeepsliminsteadofgoing8adietbycuttingoutfat.However，withnoaudiencetoshoutencouragement，theymaygiveup.Theycheat9(they)intotakingexercisethenextdayorpretendtohave