初升高英语衔接开学第一课课件

Anewterm,anewstart.RequirementsAgoodtransitionwillmakeaclearwaytotheEnglishstudyinseniorhighschool.

LearningObjectives(RCV)BasicKnowledgeChangesWritingComprehensivelanguageabilitiesVocabularyGrammarReadingLearningMethodsVocabularyRequirements深圳中考试题（100分）听说25分完型10道10分阅读15道3篇22.5分短文六选五5道

10分信息匹配5道7.5分语法填空10道10分书面表达一篇15分广东高考试题（150分）听说60分完型15道15分阅读15道4篇37.5分短文七选五5道12.5分语法填空10道15分书面表达2部分40分备注：总分=听说考试分数÷13+听说成绩÷3（四舍五入取整数）ChangesVocabularyGrammarReadingWritingMethodJunior1600words200~300phrases

piecemeal

findoutthesamewords,similarwords,ortheopposingwords

narrative

dependentrotememorySenior2300words400~500phrases

systematic

morewordsinapassage,andthesentencesaremorecomplicated

expositionindependentactivequestioning,thinkingandbeinginductiveHowdoweenrichourwordbank

atjuniorhighschool?n.v.adj.adv.pron.num.art.prep.conj.int.实词虚词HowmanykindsofpartsofspeechinEnglish?可数名词变复数形式的不规则变化1）有些名词复数有不规则变化需特殊记忆如：fish，deer，sheep，Chinese。注：fish虽有复数形式，但其复数不表示数量，而表示种类。aman——menawoman——womenatooth——teethafoot——feetachild——childrenagoose—geese（鹅）amouse—mice(老鼠）anox——oxen（牛）2）有些名词单复数形式相同1.表示所属关系，相当于物主代词2.在句中作定语、宾语或主语1)表示人或者其他有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s.Children’sDaymysister’sbook2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’Teachers’Day3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词，在词尾加’stoday’snewspapertenminutes’break4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词，一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。afinedaughteroftheParty党的好女儿5)’s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺myaunt’s我阿姨家thedoctor’s诊所6)两人共有某物时，可以采用AandB’s的形式LucyandLily’sbedroom路西和丽丽合住的卧室7)双重所有格：‘of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词’afriendofmyfather’s我父亲的一位朋友afriendofmine我的一位朋友根据所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Differentpeoplehavedifferent_________(idea).

2.Mr.Smithiswearingapairof_________(glass).

3.Wouldyoulikesome__________(tomato).

4.Shenzhenisoneofthebiggest________(city)inChina.

5.December10thisthe__________(teacher)day.

ideasglassestomatoescitiesteachers’6.Myschoolistwenty_________(minute)walkfromhere.

7.Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree_______(leaf).

8.Agroupof_________(Chinese)willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

9.MissSmithisafriendofMary’s________(mother).

10.Whatbig______(tooth)thetigerhas!

minutes’leavesChinesemother'steethHowdoweenlargeourvocabulary

atseniorhighschool?PineapplehamburgereggplantWordFormation!wordformationInteresting&creative,butalsoconfusing.英语中的构词法主要有缩略法（abbreviation）,转化法（changingpartofspeech）,派生法（adding

aprefixorsuffix）

合成法（combiningtwoormorewords）Wordformation构词法:

单词构成的基本规律，按照一定的语言规律创造新词的方法叫做构词法。Abbreviating:缩写缩写：用单词或者短语的部分指代整体首字母缩写MostValuablePlayer–MVPWorldTradeOrganization–WTOOvertheCounter–OTC单词截短Refrigerator=refrigeAirconditioning=ac转化法：Changingpartofspeech英语中的一个词由一种词类转到另一种或者几种词类而不发生词形变化。转化方式：noun-verbverb–nounadj-nounadj-verb其他转化法noun–verbverb–nounWalkv.走路–n.散步Buildv.建造–n.体型eg.Let’sgoforawalk.其他转化法adj–nounDearadj.亲爱的–n.亲爱的人Totaladj.全部的–n.总数Quietadj.安静的–n.安静Pink

adj.粉色的–n.粉色eg.Allstudentshavedonatedtothischaritableactivity,andthetotalisRMB2,000.其他转化法adj–verbdirtyadj.肮脏的–v.弄脏furtheradj.更深的–v.进一步freeadj.自由的–v.释放dry

adj.干的–v.变干eg.I’dliketodrymyhairafterwashingit.派生法：AddingaprefixorsuffixprefixsuffixnegativenounadjotheradvverbPrefix：un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-

Suffix-noun1.表示人和物的名词后缀teacher,actor,engineer,actress,musician,scientist2.抽象名词和集体名词后缀marriage,failure,creativity,employment,education,bilingualism,honesty,survival,cleverness,friendship,neibourhood,importance,truth,kingdom-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist-age,-ure,-ity,-ment,-ion,-ism,-y,-al,-ness,-ship,-hood,-ance,-th,-dom

Suffix-adj3.形容词后缀lovable,personal,important,independent,historic,physical,childish,active,careful,homeless,dangerous,sunny,interested,wooden,southern,silly-able,-al,-ant,-ent,-ic,-ical,-ish,-ive,-ful,-less,-ous,-y,-ed,-en,-ern-lySuffix–adv/verb4.副词后缀happily,backward(s)5.动词后缀decorate,strengthen,beautify,finish,apologize-ly,-ward,-wards-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize注意：ly为后缀可以是形容词也可以是副词！定义：把两个或者两个以上的独立且语义不同的单词合成一个新词，构词方式较为灵活。合成词的词义通常可以由组成它的单词的词义推测出来。a合成名词sun+shine=sunshine,week+day=weekdayb合成动词under+estimate=underestimate,over+come=overcomec合成形容词heart+felt=heartfelt,life+long=lifelongd其他合成词every+body=everybody

合成法Combiningtwoormorewordssun,free,worth,child,over,through,pan,down,space,worldship,way,come,light,hood,out,town,cake,wide,while从下面两个方框中各选择一个单词合成一个新单词（每个单词限用一次）1._________+__________→________________2._________+__________→________________3._________+__________→________________4._________+__________→________________5._________+__________→________________6._________+__________→________________7._________+__________→________________8._________+__________→________________9._________+__________