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高中英语必修一单元写作指导

WelcomeUnit学生简介

学生简介属于记叙文的一种,内容可以介绍自己,也可以介绍别人。在写这类文章时,通常

需要对人物进行由具体到抽象、由外貌特征到内在性格特征的描写。在文章结尾通常要做一个简

单的小结或概括。同时也要根据写作题目的具体要求突出表达要点。

【基本框架】

L开头(beginning)——介绍姓名、年龄、国籍、年级、学校等基本信息;

2.中间(body)——描述外貌、性格特征、最喜欢的科目、学习风格等;

3.结尾(ending)--介绍计划、梦想或对其评价等。

【常用词块】

warm-hearted热心肠的

active主动的,活跃的

able有才干的,能干的

attractive有魅力的

creative富有创造性的

confident有信心的

easy-going随和的,和善的

gentle有礼貌的

friendly友好的

hard-working勤劳的

helpful助人的,有益的

expressive善于表达的

outgoing外向的

curious好奇的

havebroadinterests兴趣广泛

bewilling/readytohelpothers乐于助人

beinterestedin对...感兴趣

bepopularwith受...欢迎

makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友

dreamabout/ofdoingsth.梦想做某事

【常用语句】

1.外表

Heisverytallandhasabeard.

他个子很高,留了胡子。

Shelooksbeautifulandattractive.

她看上去美丽动人。

Myhistoryteacherisabeautifulwoman,withlonghairandbigeyes.

我的历史老师是一位美丽的女士,长着一双大眼睛,留着长发。

2.兴趣爱好

rmcuriousabouteverything.

我对一切事物都很好奇。

Notonlydoesheshowinterestinscience,butalsohehasagiftformusic.

他不但对科学有兴趣,而且有音乐天赋。

Inmysparetime,Ireadalot.Iamalsocrazyaboutmusic.

在业余时间,我读很多书。我也非常喜欢音乐。

Beinganactiveyoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.

1

作为一个积极活跃的年轻人,我喜欢运动和户外活动。

3.梦想和理想

MydreamistostartmyownITcompany.

我的梦想是成立自己的IT公司。

Iplantobecomeaphysicistinthefuture.

我计划将来成为一名物理学家。

Iwishmydreamcancometrue.

我希望我的梦想成真。

Iamlookingforwardtolayingasolidfoundationformyfutureprofession,which

isbasedonthreeyearsofhardstudyhere.

我期待在这里三年的努力学习能够为我的未来职业打好牢固的基础。

假如你是李华,进入新学校新班级,同学们互相还都不熟悉。英语课上,老师让你们相互介

绍,请你按下表提供的信息用英语写一篇自我介绍:

姓名李华年龄17性别男国籍中国

住址上海市黄浦路26号电子邮箱

1.性格外向,热心肠,喜欢交友;

其他2.爱好集邮、足球、钓鱼;

3.想成为一名工程师。

【学生习作】

①MynameisLiHua.②Iamahighschoolstudentofseventeen.IliveatNo.26Huangpu

Road,Shanghai,ChinaandstudyinNo.21MiddleSchoolofShanghai.@1likeplaying

footballandcollectingstampsinmysparetimelikemanyteenageboys.Besides,I'mquite

interestedinfishing.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIstartedlearningtofish.

Asanoutgoingboy,④I'mverygladtomakenewfriendswithyou.I'makind-hearted

boy.Ifyouneedhelp,I'11domybesttohelpyou.Iplantobeanengineerinthefuture.

【点评】1.①、②两句可合为一句,用并列连词或同位语均可。

2.③句可变换词汇,同时应用高级句式。

3.④句中very可替换为morethan。

【升格作文】

MynameisLiHua,ahighschoolstudentofseventeen.IliveatNo.26HuangpuRoad,

Shanghai,ChinaandstudyinNo.21MiddleSchoolofShanghai.Incommonwithmanyteenage

boys,Ilikeplayingfootballinmysparetime,andcollectingstampsisalsomyfavorite.

Besides,I'mquiteinterestedinfishing.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIstartedlearning

tofish.

Asanoutgoingboy,I'mmorethangladtomakenewfriendswithyou.I'makind-hearted

boy.Ifyouneedhelp,I'11domybesttohelpyou.Iplantobeanengineerinthefuture.

假如你是某校高一(6)班学生李华,学校英语社团(theEnglishsociety)现在要招募新成员,

你有意参加该社团。请用英文给社长Johnson写一封自荐信。

内容要点如下:

1.写信目的,愿意参加;

2.个人情况介绍(兴趣、英语情况、技能以及性格等)。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

DearJohnson,

rmLiHuafromClass6,Grade1.I'mgladtohearthatnewmembersarewantedinthe

Englishsociety.Tmwillingtojoinit.

rminterestedinEnglishandhaveagoodknowledgeofit.HavinglearntEnglishfor

morethantenyears,IcancommunicatewithothersinEnglishfluently.What,smore,I

havesomespecialskills,suchassingingsongs,tellingstoriesandmakingspeeches.Above

all,rmeasytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingwithothers.

rmlookingforwardtobeingaccepted.

Yours,

LiHua

Unit1TeenageLife建议信

本单元的写作项目属于应用体类别中的“建议信”。这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析,

并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议。

【基本框架】

1.开头(beginning)--开门见山,向对方陈述自己的观点(stateyouridea)。

2.主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由,接着提出自己的建议(reasonsand

evidence)。

3.结尾(ending)--呼应开头,重申观点(restateyouropinion)o

【常用词块】

beworriedabout担心

havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物

followtheadvice遵从建议

advise/recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事

overcomethedifficulty克服困难

【常用语句】

★精彩开头

1.rmsorryyouhavetroublein...

2.Iamwritingtosharesomeadvicewithyou.

3.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabout...

4.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewson/concerning...

5.Youhaveaskedforsomeadviceconcerning...andIwilltrytogiveyoumy

suggestions.

★正文佳句

1.Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideaif...

2.Inmyopinion,itwouldbewiseto...

3.Isuggestthatyoushould...

4.Inmyopinion,you,dbetter...

5.Iadviseyouto...

6.IfIwereyou,Iwould...

7.Whynot...?/Whydon,tyou...?

8.Howabout...?/Whatabout...?

3

★余味结尾

1.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestions/tipspractical/useful/helpful.

2.Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyouinmoredetail.

3.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.

假如你是李华,最近收到了你的美国朋友Jane的来信。她在信中说,她刚进入高中,不能适

应新的环境,不知如何去结交新朋友,因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信,信的内容应包括如

下要点:

1.向Jane表示问候和安慰。

2.针对她的问题提出以下建议:

(1)同学遇到麻烦时,要去帮助他们;

(2)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动;

(3)其他建议。

注意:1.词数80左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

DearJane,

Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【学生习作】

DearJane,

Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool.I'dliketo

giveyousomesuggestionsaboutit.

Infactyourclassmatesarealsonewstudentsandfacingthesameproblem,soyou

don,thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.①Youcandosomethingtochangethis

situation.Firstly,helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.②Then,trytoinvite

someofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool,andthis

willhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Finally,③inmyopinion,oftencommunicate

withyourclassmatesaboutyourlifeandstudy.

Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsandhaveahappyschoollifethere.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

【点评】1.句可加上定语从句构成复合句。

2.句可由并列句改成复合句。

3.可升级该短语。

【升格作文】

DearJane,

Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringhighschool.I'dliketo

giveyousomesuggestionsaboutit.

Infactyourclassmatesarealsonewstudentsandfacingthesameproblem,soyou

don,thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochange

thissituation.Firstly,helpyourclassmateswhentheyareintrouble.Then,trytoinvite

someofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool,whichwill

helpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Finally,asfarasIamconcerned,oftencommunicate

4

withyourclassmatesaboutyourlifeandstudy.

Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsandhaveahappyschoollifethere.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目

的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为“Worried”的同学的求助信。该同学在信中向你诉说了自己的困

扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信,内容

要点如下:

1.表示理解并给予安慰;

2.提出建议并说明理由。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

3.信的开头和结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:tempern.脾气;情绪

Hi"Worried",

rmsorrytoknowthatyou,rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.

Yours,

Jamie

【参考范文】

Hi"Worried",

rmsorrytoknowthatyou,rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthis

thateveryonehasoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon,t

havetoworrytoomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothat

youmaynotdoorsayanythingyou,11regret.Herearethreeusefultips.

First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwaytoletyour

angeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgames

withyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Third,

remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpful

inliftingyourspirits.

Ihopeyou,11soonfeelcalmerandcarryonasusual.

Yours,

Jamie

Unit2TravellingAround旅行计划

本单元的写作项目属于说明文类别中的“说明旅行计划类”的书信,这种题目要求我们针对

旅行的地点、时间和出行方式等进行准确的描述,学生应该注意描述的重点和顺序。在写作过程

中力争做到:紧扣主题;句子结构完整;信息内容准确;篇章结构连贯。

【基本框架】

(一)Para.1.——突出重点,开门见山,直接描述旅行的主要目的。

(二)Para.2.——介绍旅行中的其他计划和安排。

(三)Para.3.---交代出行方式及原因。

(四)Para.4.——总结此次旅行的心得体会。

【常用词块】

5

1.takeadvantageof利用

2.makeareservation预订

3.takeatour游览

4.setout/off出发

5.leavefor动身去某地

6.enjoythescenery欣赏风景

7.aseven-daytrip七日游

8.broadenone,shorizons开阔眼界

9.aroundthecorner即将来临

10.experienceadifferentculture体验不同的文化

【常用语句】

★精彩开头

1.Tmwritingtosharemytravelplanto...withyou.

2.Overtheholiday,myparentsandIareplanningtogo...

3.rmwritingtotellyoumytravelplanto...

4.Youhaveaskedforsomeinformationabout/concerningmytravelto...

5.Weareplanningtomakeatripto...

★正文佳句

1.Wearelookingforwardto...

2.Weareanxioustodo...

3.ItisanamazingsightthatIhaveeverseen.

4.Wecan,thelpgoing...

5.Ihaveheardthat...

6.Thereisnodoubtthat...

7.We,11gotothedestinationbytrain/air/bus...

★余味结尾

1.Ithinkthat,sallfornow.

2.Sp.isreallyworthyourvisiting.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

3.r11neverforgettheplace...

4.r11travelhereagainifIhavetimeinthefuture.

5.Ihopeyouwillhaveatripwithme...

6.Inaword,thetravelmakesme...

假定你是李华,受你的邀请,你的英国笔友Tony在即将来临的暑假要来你所在城市大连游玩,

请你根据下列提示信息拟一份旅游计划,以便朋友到来时做到各方面有条不紊。

1.去机场接机;

2.游玩大连市区;

3.去海滩看海,等等。

要求:L可以适当添加信息,以使行文连贯;

2.词数80左右。

【学生习作】

TravellingtoDalian

©Summerholidayiscoming.②Ihaveagoodplanforit.MybestfriendTonywhois

fromBritainwillspendtheholidaywithme.Tonyis17yearsoldandhelikesChinavery

much.③Oneweekago,IwrotehimaletterandinvitedhimtocometoDalianforthe

holiday.Tomyjoy,TonyhasacceptedmyinvitationandwillflytoDaliannextweek.I

6

willgototheairporttopickhimup•④ThenI'11showhimaroundthecity♦⑤We’11go

tothebeachtowatchtheseafirst.Atlast,we'11visitsomeinterestingplaces.Tony

willliveinmyhouseduringtheholiday.Ihopewe'11haveagoodtime.

【点评】L①②句可合为一句。

2.③句可改为含非谓语动词的句子。

3.④⑤句可省略主语合为一句话。

【升格作文】

SummerholidayiscomingandIhaveagoodplanforit.MybestfriendTonywhois

fromBritainwillspendtheholidaywithme.Tonyis17yearsoldandhelikesChinavery

much.Oneweekago,IwrotehimaletterinvitinghimtocometoDalianfortheholiday.To

myjoy,TonyhasacceptedmyinvitationandwillflytoDaliannextweek.Iwillgoto

theairporttopickhimup.ThenI'llshowhimaroundthecityandgotothebeachtowatch

thesea.

Atlast,we'11visitsomeinterestingplaces.Tonywillliveinmyhouseduringthe

holiday.Ihopewe'11haveagoodtime.

假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Ben寒假想来北京旅游,请你帮他制订一个旅游计划。请根据

以下要点用英语给他写一封信。内容如下:

1.时长:15天;

2.活动:参观北京的一些知名旅游景点、欣赏中国国粹京剧、在北京胡同和当地人一起欢度

春节;

3.你的建议。

注意:

L词数80左右;

2.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:京剧Pekingopera胡同hutong

DearBen,

rmgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingforyourwintervacation.I'dliketomake

atravelplanforyou.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearBen,

rmgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingforyourwintervacation.I'dliketomake

atravelplanforyou.

IthinkthebesttimetoexperienceChinesecustomsistheSpringFestival,soyou

canarrangeyourtripthen.IfyouwanttoknowhowweChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival,

you,dbetterlivewithalocalfamilyinBeijinghutong.Andyoucan,tmissPekingopera,

whichisanimportantpartofChineseculture.ApartfromtheChineseculture,thereare

manyplacesofinterestinBeijingandyouwillfinditworthwhiletovisitthem,such

asthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.

Inaddition,IadviseyoutoinviteafriendwhocanspeakChinesefluentlytotravel

withyou.

Bestwishes!

7

Yours,

LiHua

Unit3SportsAndFitness个人健康手册

本单元的写作任务是写一篇健康报告手册。使用恰当的描绘性语言,准确地表达出自己或他

人在过去及现在的健康状况。

【基本框架】

1.开头(beginning)--讲述过去的健康状况

2.主体(body)——通过某种方式后的改变转折点

3.结尾(ending)--总结

【常用词块】

greenfood绿色食品

healthyfood/diet健康饮食

goodlivinghabits良好的生活习惯

over-weight肥胖的

buildupone,sbody强身健体

enoughsleep充足的睡眠

takeexercise进行运动

loseweight减肥

begoodfor/dogoodto对...有益处

goonadiet节食

forma...eatinghabit养成一个...的饮食习惯

beingood/poorhealth身体健康/不健康

【常用语句】

★精彩开头

1.Istartedtakingexercisetwoyearsagoandhavebeenaddictedtoit.

2.Untillastyear,Iwastryingtodo...

3.Ifallinthebadhabitofdoing...threeyearsago.

4.UnluckilyIfindIhavebeenaddictedto...

5.Ihavebeenannoyedaboutthequestionthat...

6.IwasanxiousthatIcouldnotconcentrateon...

★正文佳句

1.IwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit.

2.Itwastimeforsb.todosth.

3.Iprefertodosth.ratherthando...

4.Iwoulddosth.insteadofdoingsth.

5.IfIfeelnervousorstressed,I'lldosomething...ratherthandosth.

6.Ratherthandosth.,Iwouldprefertodosth.

★余味结尾

1.Finally,Istoppeddoingsth....

2.AtlastIbecamebothhealthierandhappierbydoing...

3.IfIweakenanddosth.,Iwon,tgiveitup.

4.r11tryagain,andIwillsucceedintheend.

5.IhopeIwillliveashealthyandhappyalifeastheydo.

6.rmdeterminednottodothethinganylonger.

假定你是李华。过去,由于一些不健康的生活习惯,你的健康出现了问题。之后,你改变了

生活方式,现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文,内容包括:

1.以前不健康的生活习惯:不吃早饭,经常熬夜,很少锻炼;

8

2.导致的问题:肥胖,易生病;

3.解决的办法:保持均衡饮食,积极锻炼,早睡早起;

4.给其他同学的建议:尽快改掉不健康的生活习惯,以保持身体健康。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【学生习作】

Inthepast,Iformedsomeunhealthylivinghabits.Forexample,Ioftenskipped

breakfast.①Ioftenstayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexercise.Asaresult,Ibecame

toofatandoftenfellill.

Tokeepfit,Ideterminedtogetoutofthesebadhabits.Firstly,Ibegantohave

abalanceddiet.Secondly,Itookexerciseactivelyeveryday.Lastly,Idevelopedthehabit

ofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.②Aftertwomonths,Irecovered.

③Isuggestotherstudentstogetoutoftheirunhealthylivinghabitsassoonas

possible,becausehealthismorevaluablethananythingelse.

【点评】L①句前可加衔接词。

2.②句可转变为高级结构或句式。

3.②句

suggest用法错误。

【升格作文】

Inthepast,Iformedsomeunhealthylivinghabits.Forexample,Ioftenskipped

breakfast.Besides,Ioftenstayeduplateandtooklittlephysicalexercise.Asaresult,

Ibecametoofatandoftenfellill.

Tokeepfit,Ideterminedtogetoutofthesebadhabits.Firstly,Ibegantohave

abalanceddiet.Secondly,Itookexerciseactivelyeveryday.Lastly,Ideveloped

thehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Withtwomonthspassing,I

recovered.

Isuggestotherstudentsgetoutoftheirunhealthylivinghabitsassoonaspossible,

becausehealthismorevaluablethananythingelse.

假设你是Linda的同学,Linda现在正感到生活不快乐,不健康,有压力,可又不知道如何

改变自己的生活方式,于是在班级的健康手册上向同学们寻求建议。

下面是你为Linda提的几点建议,请按照以下内容写一份健康手册(80词左右):

1.你总是让自己像别人;

2.你担心的东西太多但是不愿意尝试改变;

3.你应该相信,正确的思维方式能够改变你的生活;

4.你要有足够的睡眠,至少8小时,这样才能精力充沛(energetic)、学习积极(active)。多

锻炼是非常重要的;

5.学习之余听听音乐可以减轻压力。尽可能地微笑,它会帮助你快乐、忘记烦恼。

【参考范文】

Youwerenotfeelingwellinlifebecauseyouweretryingtolooklikeothers.You

worriedabouttoomanythingsbutyoudidn,ttrytochange.

Arightwayofthinkingcanmakeadifferencetoyourlife.Youshouldformahealthy

lifestyle.Asayoungstudent,youneedtogetenoughsleepforatleast8hoursevery

daysothatyouwillbeactiveandenergeticatschool.Doingmoreexerciseisalsovery

important.Itcanreduceyourstresstolistentomusicsometimesafterstudying.Often

smilingasoftenaspossiblecanhelpyoustayhappyandforgetyourtroubles.

Unit4NaturalDisasters概要写作

概要写作,简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括,写出文章的中心大意,也可称之为摘要。

所选材料体裁没有限制,以说明文、议论文和记叙文为主。所需阅读的短文词数在350以内。

【写作流程】

第一步:归纳主旨大意(含段落大意)

概要写作的第一步便是阅读并抓取主题,进而提取主旨大意,即有关该主题的主要内容或作

者在该主题上的观点或主张。

阅读语篇时,根据文章不同的文体可采取以下方法:

记叙文

圈出记叙文的六要素(who,when,where,what,how,why),如果是夹叙夹议文,还要写出

故事给读者带来的启示或寓意。

说明文

找出文章要说明的对象、观点或建议。

议论文

提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、论证)。

第二步:提炼关键词

1.结合主旨大意,细读段落,找出每个段落的主旨句和关键词,区别段落中哪些是mainideas,

哪些是supportingideas,examples和additionalinformation。通常是在相对重要的句子中

提炼关键词。正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重要的内容和依据。

2.消减事例,尽量减少实事并省略细节。

第三步:合并和改写

1.合并信息首先需要对信息进行分类、整合,找到信息之间的联系,再将联系紧密的信息合

并在一起。同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起,但如果联系紧密,且没有支持的细节信息,可以

考虑合并。

2.在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写,对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现大规模

的改变(改词、换句型等)。

第四步:核查成文

核查连贯性,优先考虑使用最短连接词(but,then,later,finally,besides,thus,therefore,

yet,however);核查标点和语法;核查词数。

【常用语句】

1.表示文章的内容以及研究目的

Thispaperisaimedat/covers/mainlydealswith...

Thearticlefocusesonthetopicof...

Thisarticle/passagemainlytells(astory)about...

Thispassagemainlydealswith/discusses/explores...

Thisessaypresentsknowledgethat...

Thispaperprovides/givesanoverviewof...

Inthispassage(about...),theauthor...

Theauthorbegantheessay/passagebytelling/

10

presenting...

First/Firstly/Inthebeginning/Inthefirstpart,theauthorargues/explains/

mentions/states/pointsout(that)...

2.表示研究的结论

Theresultshowedthat...

Theauthorfoundthat...

Itwasconcludedthat...

Finally/Asaconclusion,theauthorconcludes/adds/stressesthat...

Finally,theauthorsummarizesthat...

3.表示观点或建议

Theauthorsuggests/considersthat...

Asfarastheauthorisconcerned,

Intheauthor,sview,...

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Yourattitudeplaysabigpartinyoureverydaylifeandcaninfluencehowyourlife

mayturnoutinthefuture.Ifyouhaveagoodattitude,you'11bethekindofperson

whoworkshardandyou'11livethekindoflifemanywouldadmire.Herearesometips

whichcanhelpyouimproveyourattitude.

Spendtimewiththosewhoshareyourpositiveattitude.Thisisamustifyouwant

toimproveyourattitude.Thepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithmostofthetimewill

reflectuponyourlife.Soalwaysmakesurethatthesepeopleshareyourpositiveattitude

andliftyou.

Whenyoutakeaction,alwaystakestepstoactwithapurpose,sothatyouractions

areinlinewithyourvalues.Forexample,WaltDisney,smainpurposeisto“makepeople

happy”.Sonexttimeyouact,thinkofyourpurposeandimproveyourattitude

whiledoingso!

Beingpolitewhengivenhelporaskingforitisn,tahardthing,yetsooftenwe

forgetthesesimplewords,especiallywiththoseclosesttous.Ifyouwanttoimprove

yourattitude,use“please"and"thankyou“everytimeyou,regiventheopportunity.

Ifyouwanttoimproveyourattitudetolifeandtothosearoundyou,stopcomparing

yourselfwithothers.It'shumantocompareourliveswithothers,,butwhenwedoit

toooftenwecandrag(拖)ourselvesdown.Sospareyourselftheworryandstopcomparing,

onlyfocus(集中)onyourownlifeandyou,11bemuchhappierintheprocess.

Gratefulnessisoneofthemostpowerfulattitudesinyourlife.Ifyouwantabetter

life,givethanksforallthatyouhaveeachandeveryday.Gradually,you,11receive

morethingstobethankfulfor!

Sohow,syourattitudetoday?Doesitneedalittlefinetuning?

【学生习作】

Yourattitudecaninfluenceyourfuture.(要点1)Ifyouwanttoimproveyourattitude,

youmuststaywiththepersonswithapositiveattitudeandactwithapurpose.(要点

2)Inaddition,youshouldnotcompareyourselfwithothers.(要点3)Lastly,givingthanks

forwhatyouhavewillimproveyourattitude.(要点4)

【点评】

L要点1、2概括不够全面。

2.要点2可变换句式,避免重复使用youmust/should...o

3.要点3可使用同义词替换givethanksfor。

【升格作文】

Yourattitude,whichmayinfluenceyourfuture,playsanimportantroleinyourdaily

11

life.(要点1)Toimproveyourattitude,youshouldbewiththepersonswithapositive

attitudeandactwithanexactgoal.(要点2)Inaddition,itdoesn,tmakesensetocompare

yourselfwithothers.(要点3)Lastly,usingpolitewordslike“please"and"thank

you“oftenandlearningtobegratefulforwhateveryouhavewillcontributeto

improvingyourattitude.(要点4)

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,there

isnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblock

outdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopen

uptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By

1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEngland

in1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtin

afriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanobleman

hadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenobleman

shouldnotgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemerit(好处)ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeen

regardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaning

awaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansof

preventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondscience

sinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiter

thanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gone

toofar?

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytry

towarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadof

disease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourages

childrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatter(后者)

positionisgainingsomeground.

【参考范文】

Peoplehavemixedopinionstowardsdirtonourskin.(要点l)Foralongtimeinhistory,

peopleofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasFrance,believedthatdirtprotectedpeople

fromgettingill.(要点2)However,peoplebegantochangetheirattitudestodirtabout

200yearsago.Peoplehavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffourbodycankeepushealthy.(要

点3).Somescientistsbelievethatexposuretosomedirtmayhelpourimmunesystem,

though.(要点4)

Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld咨询博客

本单元的写作项目是写一则博客,咨询英语学习方面的问题。

【基本框架】

1.开头(beginning)提出问题

2.主体(body)询问具体问题

3.结尾(ending)表明迫切心情和感谢

12

【常用词块】

1.developone,sinterest培养某人的兴趣

2.improveone,sreadingability提高某人的阅读能力

3.formthe/ahabitofreading养成阅读习惯

4.enlarge/expandone'svocabulary扩大某人的词汇量

5.practiseone,soral/spokenEnglish练习某人的口语

6.expressoneselfinEnglishfluently用英语流利地表达自己

7.improvewritingskills提高写作能力

8.takepartintheEnglishCorner参力口英语角

9.haveagoodcommandof...精通..

10.haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish通晓英语

11.fallinlovewith爱上..

12.makegreatprogress取得很大进步

【常用语句】

1.咨询问题

Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryoucanprovidemewithinformationregarding...

Iwishtorequestinformationabout...

2.交代自己所面临的问题

Ihavemetsometroublein...

Ifinditdifficultto...

Idon,tknowhowto...

3.请求对方给出建议

Wouldyouliketo...sothat...?

Wouldyoumind...?

Wouldyoubesokindtotellme...?

Couldyouplease...?

Iwouldappreciateitif...

Iwouldbeforevergratefulifyoucouldsendmeinformationconcerning...

4.展望自己获得建议后可能会取得的进步

rmsurewithyourhelpIcanmakegreatp

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