2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市杨林乡中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市杨林乡中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.He__________themeetingyesterday,forhewenttoBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.A.shouldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattended

C.couldn’thaveattended

D.mustn’thaveattended参考答案：C2.---WheredidyougettoknowPingAn?

---ItwasonthestageofTheGoodVoiceofChina______wegottoknowhim

andfellinlovewithhim.Ks5u

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A3.—Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithmetonight?—_____，butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.I’dloveto

B.That’sallright

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Notatall参考答案：A4.Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesn’thavetobe______learningournativelanguage.______,ournativelanguageisverydifficulttolearn.A.twiceashardas;Inotherword B.twiceashardas;InotherwordsC.twotimesashardas;Inanotherwords

D.twotimesashardas;Inaword参考答案：B试题分析：考查倍数和固定搭配。倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as；inotherwordsi换句话说。句意：我们可能发现学一门外语不必像学母语一样付出双倍的努力。换句话说，我们的母语学起来很难。故选B。5.Thespeaker______nowandthenduringhisspeech,whichmadehimabitunhappy.A.wasinterrupted B.isinterrupted

C.hasbeeninterrupted

D.hadbeeninterrupted参考答案：A6.Itwillbeagreat_________forChinesefilmindustryifthemovieGoAway,Mr.TumorwinstheBestForeignLanguageFilmin88thAcademyAwards.A.embarrassment

B.argument

C.encouragement

D.treatment参考答案：C7.Whodoyouthinkistheman

youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare

?

A.who;indanger

B.towhom;introubleC.withwhom;indanger

D.forwhom;introuble参考答案：B略29.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.add

B.addto

C.addup

D.addupto参考答案：C略9.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A10.What________ofmachineshouldtheybuytomaketheseproducts?A.kind

B.sortC.type

D.number参考答案：C因为是选择要购买的机器，所以要用type表示更明确的“类型”，因此选C项。11.Nowalotofnewtechnologycan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving参考答案：B解析考查被动语态及动词搭配。apply...to...“把……应用到……上”，其中to为介词，故不选A；句子主语newtechnology与动词apply之间为被动关系，故不选C、D。12.Withhismother’sgoodcare,theboyis__________recoveringfromhisheavycold.A.frequently

B.actually

C.entirely

D.gradually参考答案：D略13.

I’mPausanias.Ilivedin_____youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedto_____

theOlympicGamesalongtimeago.A.that,writingabout

B.what,writingabout

C.that,writeabout

D.what,writeabout参考答案：D14.Mybrotherisreally_______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintonight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted参考答案：B15.Aminutebefore,she____someonetocomealong.Nowshewantedtorun,butfearheldher___.A.hoped;quiet

B.hadhoped;still

C.hadwishedfor;still

D.wishedfor;silent参考答案：C16.Thereweretwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarge

B.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D

17.25．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,___61___ranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.Sohedecidedtomakea___62___(good)carhimself,andin1904he___63___(success)producedhisfirstnewmodel.CharlesRolls,acarmaker,wasvery___64___(interest)inhiscar,andsoonRollsandRoyce___65___(go)intobusinesstogether.Oneoftheirfirst___66___(model)wastheSilverGhost.In1907,aSilverGhostbroketheworld’srecordbydriving14,371mileswithout___67___(break)downonce.Afterthedrive,itcostjustover￡2___68___(put)thecarbackintoperfectcondition.___69___

isnotsurprisingthattheSilverGhostwasregarded___70___“thebestcarintheworld”.参考答案：61.which

62.better

63.successfully

64.interested

65.went

66.models

67.breaking

68.toput

69.It

70.as【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了HenryRoyce把旧车换成新车的故事。【61题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：亨利·罗伊斯不喜欢他的汽车，因为它跑得很差，经常出故障。此处car做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【62题详解】考查比较级。句意：所以他决定自己做一辆更好的车。与以前的车相比较，所以用比较级，故填better。【63题详解】考查词形转换。句意：1904年，他成功地制造了他的第一辆新车型。此处是副词修饰动词，故填successfully。【64题详解】考查固定词组。句意：查尔斯·罗尔斯，一个汽车制造商，对他的车很感兴趣。固定词组：beinterested

in“对------感兴趣”。故填interested。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：不久，劳斯莱斯和罗伊斯开始合作。此处指的是以前的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填went。【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们最早的模型之一是theSilverGhost。oneof+名词复数，故填models。【67题详解】考查动名词。此处without是介词，后面用动名词作介词的宾语，故填breaking。【68题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：花了2英镑多一点就把车修好了。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填toput。【69题详解】考查it的用法。句意：theSilverGhost被认为是“世界上最好的汽车”也就不足为奇了。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填为It。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：句意：theSilverGhost被认为是“世界上最好的汽车”也就不足为奇了。固定搭配：regard---as“把------当作------”。故填as。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第1小题中先行词为名词car，再分析先行词car在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词car带到从句中可知，只能作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。三、阅读理解19.It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.

Preferenceforpersonalspaceisdifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatincultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.24.Thewritermainly_________inthisarticle.A.tellsushowtoachievepersonalspaceB.explainswhypeopleneedpersonalspaceC.introducessomeknowledgeaboutpersonalspaceD.arguesfortheimportanceofkeepingpersonalspace25._______mightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.C.A