2022年福建省宁德市太姥山中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年福建省宁德市太姥山中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thegeneralmanagerhastoretireduetohisillness.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thebusiness?A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeover参考答案：D34.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto

theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D略3.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice B.astwiceasmany C.twiceasmanyas D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D4.---Wasyesterday’sconferencesuccessful?---Notreally.Thenumberof________wasmuchsmallerthanwehadexpected.A.peoplewhoattend B.peopleattendedC.peopleattending D.peopleattend参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：——昨天的会议成功吗?——不算成功。出席的人数比我们预料的要少得多。此处people和attend之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，也可以使用定语从句，根据动作发生在过去，从句要用一般过去时，故A项错误。故选C。5.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross参考答案：D略6.BythetimeDavereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitefog___overthesurfaceofthewater.

A.spread

B.hasspread

C.hadspread

D.wasspreading参考答案：C考察时态，bythetime截止到，，，时间为止，是完成时态的标志，haddone表示过去的过去，句意：截止到大卫上小船的时候，浓浓的白色雾霾已经弥漫了水面。7.Itwasinthathouse______heusedtolive______thesecretmeetingwasheld.

A.where;where

B.that;that

C.what;where

D.where;that参考答案：D8.Ihavenotbeenaskedtoleavemyjob,_____todoso.A.nordoIintend B.norIintend

C.sodoIintend

D.soIintend 参考答案：A9.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B10.----Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain参考答案：A略11.IgaveherEnglishlessons________aroominherhouseforaweek.A.inexchangefor

B.withregardtoC.bymeansof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A12.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B略13.NotonlyJohnbutalsohisbrothers_______listeningtomusic.Theyoftengotoconcerts.A.enjoyed

B.enjoys

C.wereenjoying

D.enjoy参考答案：D14.Jodiedidn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butsheknewitwas____Tuesdaywhenmostpeoplewereat__________work.A.不填；the

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.the;不填参考答案：B15.Themostinterestingthingtothesmallboywas_______hegotclosetothedoor,itwouldopenofitself.A.thatas

B.thatthat

C.whatthat

D.whatwhen参考答案：A16.

____timehehadattheparty!A.Howgood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatagood参考答案：D17.I’msobusytodaythatIcan’t__________thehouse.A.helpcleaning

B.helpcleaned

C.helptoclean

D.helpedclean参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.___16___,andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainareas?TraditionalingredientsTypicalrecipes(菜谱)areusuallymadewithnativeplantandanimalproducts.Forexample,KoreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybeansbecausebothplantsarenativetoEastAsiaandgrowwellinhot,wetareas.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaple(主要的)food.___17___,whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.FoodpreservationLocalcuisinesoftendependonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodforstorage.Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecookedrightawayorpreservedforlater.___18___.Forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.Cookingtechniques___19___.InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine,whileinpartsofIndia,peopleusealargeoven,calledatandoor.Andsomelocaldishesaren’tcookedatall.Imported(进口的)ingredientsSometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.___20___,whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.However,alloftheseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyarecommonaroundtheworld.A.SeafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareasB.ThereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelostC.ManydifferentcookingtechniquesareusedaroundtheworldD.Forexample,Italiandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppers.E.Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworldF.Theselocaldishescanbecomesymbolsofaplaceanditsculture.G.InNorway,theVikingsusedto“cure”meatandfishbysmokingthemoverafire参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.D【分析】本文是一篇饮食方面的短文阅读。文章主要分析了为什么某些食物在某些特定地区会比在其他地区更受欢迎。【16题详解】根据前句Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.（许多国家都有传统的菜肴，用特殊的原料制成，并以某种方式烹制）以及后句andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry.（当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物）可知，F项（这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征。）承上启下，故选F。【17题详解】根据前句Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaple(主要的)food.（小麦生长在干旱地区）和后句whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.（内地菜则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉。）可知，这里陈述不同的食物来自不同的地区，所以这里为：海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材。故选A。【18题详解】根据前句Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecookedrightawayorpreservedforlater.（在温暖的天气里，肉和鱼会很快变质，所以它们必须马上煮熟或保存起来以备以后食用。）和后句Forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.（因此，现代挪威美食包括许多熏制食物。）可知，空格处是有关食物保存方面的内容，G项（在挪威，维京人曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们）承上启下。故选G。【19题详解】根据主题句Cookingtechniques（烹饪技术）和下文讲述在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术，可知，世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术。故选C。【20题详解】根据前句Sometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.（有时当地菜的食材来自其他地方。）和后句whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.（而许多俄罗斯菜是用土豆做的。）可知，这里为举例，例如，意大利菜通常包括西红柿和辣椒。故选D。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4中，就是根据其主题句讲述的是烹饪技术及下文讲述在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术，可知，这里所填的句子需要前后连贯性、一致性，与烹饪技术相关，从而可以判断出答案。三、阅读理解19.完形填空(一)（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）读下面四段材料，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用括号中词汇的正确形式或自选词汇填空，一空一词。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上)(1)Barcelonaisthesecond

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cityofSpainandis

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