2022-2023学年江苏省常州市小河中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省常州市小河中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheenjoyedtheexcitementofherwork.Moneywasnotheronly_____________.A.breakthrough

B.performanceC.career

D.motivation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很享受工作时的兴奋感。钱不是她唯一的动力。根据前面提到的excitement可知，该空指的是动力。A.breakthrough突破；

B.performance表演；C.career事业；D.motivation动力。故选D。2.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible

joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：B3.Althoughdragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_______ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol参考答案：D4.Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife____thatway.A.hashespokento

B.hehasspoken

C.hashebeenspokento

D.hehasbeenspokento参考答案：C略5.Wastepapershouldn’t_____everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.

A.bethrown

B.throw

C.isthrown参考答案：A6.Let'sonceagaindosomemindtravelingandseeifwecangetcloseenoughtothisquestiontoeitherdiscarditasirrelevant,ortoknowitpersonallyinawaythatmay_________theissue.A.demonstrate B.illuminate C.display D.manipulate参考答案：B7.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：D8.LiMingwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast____.A.paidoff

B.workedout

C.gotback

D.turnedout参考答案：A略9.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage. A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyou参考答案：D10.What_______theforeignexpertsmostisthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.A.terrifies

B.reminds

C.forgives

D.impresses参考答案：D略11.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______hearttroublesandhighbloodpressure.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto参考答案：C12.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which参考答案：D13.

______time,animalshavedevelopedmanywaystostayawayfromtheirenemies.A.Through

B.On

C.By

D.Over参考答案：D14.

Abigbushfire___inAustralialastnight,butfortunatelyeveryone____escape.

A.tookplace;could

B.happened;can

C.brokeout;wasableto

D.happened;could参考答案：C15.Ireallyappreciate________metorepairthebike.A．youtohelpB．youhelpingC．thatyouhelpD．thatyouarehelping参考答案：Bappreciatesb.doingsth.意思是“对某人做某事表示感激”。句意为：我很感激你帮我修自行车。16.DoyouknowthetroubleIhave_____thework?A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done参考答案：B17.Inthepastfewyears,severalNon-GovernmentalOrganizations______allovertheworld.A.havefounded

B.havebeenfoundedC.arefounding

D.arebeingfounded参考答案：B二、新的题型18.A.watchfilmsonline

B.makeaneffort

C.comparethequality

D.extrapractice

E.tookaseatF.socialmedia

G.fillsmyheart

H.atoughmatch

I.surftheInternet

J.setgoals71.Itwas_____butwewonintheend.72.Ichooseto_____insteadofgoingtothecinema.73.BeforeSpringFestival,Ioften_____tocleanthehousefromtoptobottom.74.Iliketo_____andthepricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforebuying.75.Onanormalday,I_____mostofthetime.Actually,Ineedmorephysicalactivity.76.Ourcoachsaidwemusthavesome_____beforethematch.77.He______bythewindowandstartedtoreadthepaper.78.TomaintainahealthysociallifeI'dliketoseepeopleinpersoninsteadofon_____.79.It_____withhappinesstoseemywholefamilytogetherfortheNewYear.80.Ialways_____atthebeginningofeachtermsothatIknowwhereI'mgoing.参考答案：71.H

72.A

73.B

74.C

75.I

76.D

77.E

78.F

79.G

80.J【71题详解】考查名词搭配。句意：这是一场艰苦的比赛，但我们最终赢了。通过分析选项可知，atoughmatch意为“艰苦的比赛”，切合题意。故填atoughmatch。【72题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：我选择在线观看电影而不是去电影院。通过分析选项可知，watchfilmsonline意为“在线观看电影”，切合题意。故填watchfilmsonline。【73题详解】考查动词短语。句意：春节之前，我经常努力从上至下打扫房子。通过分析选项可知，makeaneffort意为“努力”，切合题意。故填makeaneffort。【74题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：我想在购买商品之前比较来自不同网店商品的质量和价格。通过分析选项可知，comparethequality意为“比较质量”，切合题意。故填comparethequality。【75题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在正常的一天里，我大部分时间都是上网冲浪。实际上，我需要更多的体育锻炼。通过分析选项可知，surftheInternet意为“上网冲浪”，切合题意。故填surftheInternet。【76题详解】考查名词搭配。句意：我们的教练说我们在比赛前必须进行一些额外的练习。通过分析选项可知，extrapractice意为“额外的练习”，切合题意。故填extrapractice。【77题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他在窗户旁边坐了下来，开始看报纸。通过分析选项可知，tookaseat意为“坐下来”，切合题意。故填tookaseat。【78题详解】考查名词搭配。句意：为了维持健康的社交生活，我想与人面对面地而不是在社交媒体上沟通交流。通过分析选项可知，socialmedia意为“社交媒体”，切合题意。故填socialmedia。【79题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：看到我们全家人一起过新年，这使我的心充满幸福。通过分析选项可知，fillsmyheart意为“使我的心充满…”，切合题意。故填fillsmyheart。【80题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我总是在每学期开始时制定目标，以便我知道我在走向哪里。通过分析选项可知s，setgoals意为“制定目标”，切合题意。故填setgoals。三、阅读理解19.GeneralAirportTips

Plantogettotheairportatleastanhourearly,ortwoduringholidaysandotherbusytimes;thiswillreducethestressoftheflight.Ifallgoeswell,youwillhavetimetorelax,shopforlast-minuteitems,orhaveamealbeforetheflight.FlightDelays

Findoutwhyyourflightisdelayed.Callthefreecallnumbers.Findoutifotherairlinesareexperiencingsimilardelays.Ifyoubelievethedelayisduetosomethingotherthanweatherorairtrafficproblems,thenmentionyoursuspicion(怀疑)andasktheairlineagenttobookyouonthenextavailableflight,eitheronthesameair-lineoracompetingone.Thisiscalled"Rule240",andallairlinesarerequiredtodoit.Usethelingo(行话);ask,"Canyou240me?"whenspeakingwithanagent.Theywillknowwhatyoumean.FlightCancellations(取消)

Ifyourflightiscanceled,thenmakeareservationonthenextflighttoyourdestination(目的地).Usually,air-lineofficialswilltrytobookeveryoneontheirnextflightout.Oftentheywillputyouonacompetitor'snextflightonlyifyourequestit.Ifon-timearrivalisimportanttoyou,whenyoucheckflightsthroughourreservationsystemyoucanmakeyourchoicesbasedontheiron-timearrivalrecords.Besuretoalsochecktheweatherconditions,astheyoftenaffectflightschedules.Gettingbumped(不能登机)

Toavoidgettingbumped,youmustbeattheloadinggateatleast10minutesaheadofscheduleddeparture(离开)foraU.S.Flight,20minutesto/fromBahamas,Canada,andMexicoand30to/fromallotherinternationalpoints.Youmustbeattheloadinggate,nottheairportentrance.

63.Byarrivingattheairportearlier,onecan_______.

A.getontheairplaneimmediately

B.reducethepressureoftheflight