2022-2023学年湖南省永州市石山脚中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市石山脚中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题14.Ofthesetwobasketballteams，theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.

A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latter参考答案：D略2.MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?

Trytokeep________;wewillthinkofanexcuse．

A．silentB．calmC．stillD．quiet参考答案：B略3.—WhatdoyouthinkofSam,thenewcomer?—Well,hetalksasifhe________everything.

A.hadknown

B.hasknown

C.knew

D.willknow参考答案：C4.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where参考答案：A5.Thechildrenlitthecandles________theirteacherwhodiedintheearthquake.A．indangerof B．inplaceof

C．inmemoryof

D．inchargeof参考答案：C6.Tomis___________thathecan’tgotoschool.A.soayoungboy

B.asoyoungboy

C.asuchyoungboy

D.suchayoungboy参考答案：D略7.---AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcontest?

---_______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.That’sforsure B.Noproblem!

C.Whyme? D.Whybother?参考答案：A8.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C略9.Duringthiswinter,freezingoldweatherhitthisareaalmost__________.A.everyfivedays B.every otherdays C.eachfivedays D.everyfifthdays参考答案：A10.Thelittleboy____tohismotherthathe_____theegg

whichthehen____thedaybeforeinthebasket.A.lied;hadlaid;hadlaid

B.lay;hadlain;hadlaidC.laid;lay;hadlaid

D.lied,hadlied;hadlain参考答案：A11.Thecommercialcity,Loulan,usedtobeastoppingpointonthesilkroadbetweentheWestandtheEast,______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A.whichisbelievedtobecoveredoverB.asisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoverC.itisbelievedtobecoveredoverD.whichisbelievedtohavebeencoveredover参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：商业城市楼兰曾是东西方丝绸之路上的一个中转站，据信，从公元200年到公元400年，这里曾被沙尘暴覆盖。______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.是一个定语从句，先行词是Loulan，排除C；as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词不可是一个词，必须是整个主句或主句的部分内容，排除B；楼兰是被覆盖，并且事情是过去发生的；故用动词不定式的完成式，故选D。

12._______themoneyshortage,manysmallcompaniescloseddown.

A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresultfrom

C.Resultedin

D.Asaresult参考答案：A略13.—Whatistheman,doyouknow?—Idon’tknowexactly.ButIthinkhecanbe________butateacher.A.anybody

B.something

C.anything

D.everybody参考答案：C14.—Itseemsthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreselfish.—Howmuchhappierlifewouldbeifwe________tothevaluesofthepast!A.wouldreturn

B.hadreturned

C.return

D.weretoreturn参考答案：D15.Itwasinthelab______wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.which；where

B.where；that

C.that；where

D.which；that参考答案：D16.Thepresident_____aspeechtosenators_____agroupofarmedyoungpeopleburstintothehall.

A.wasmaking;when

B.gave,as

C.wasgiving;while

D.made;when参考答案：A17.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.

A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvive

D.willsurvive参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Everyonehasaburningdriveinsideofthem.36Forothers,thedrivecomesnaturallyandpushedthemtodogreatthings.Seewhatthosenaturallyhighlymotivatedpeopledodifferentlyandwhattheycanteachus.?TheyreadalotWhenBillGatesandWarrenBuffetwereaskediftheycouldhaveonesuperpower,theyansweredthesamething:tobeabletoreadfaster.37Readingallowsonetotakeintheknowledgeofsomeofthesmartestpeoplewhohaveeverlived.Highlymotivatedpeopledon’tspendmuchtimewatchingrealityTV—theydo,however,spendtheirtimereading.?TheyplanHighlymotivatedpeopledon'tleavethingsuptochance.38Theyknowthis,andtheymakeuseofit.Startwakingupandplanningallthethingsyouhavetodofortheday.You’llbeamazedathowmuchmoreproductiveyouare.?39Highlymotivatedpeoplearealwaysworkingforsomething.Theyknowwhattheywant,andtheysearchforwaystoachieveit.?Theyseekadvicewhenneeded.Therewillbepointsineveryone'slifewheretheyjustcan’tdoitontheirown.40Theydon’tletstubbornnesskeepthemfromreachingtheirgoals.Oftentimes,thebestresourcecanbeapersonyouseeeveryday.Helpthemandthey’llhelpyouinreturn.Yes,it'sthatsimple.A.Theysetgoals.B.Theypractisegratefulnessallthetime.C.Itdoesn'tmatterifthey'rebigorsmall.D.Highlymotivatedpeoplearealwayslearning.E.Forsome,theyneedtolearnfromotherstofindit.F.Planningallowspeopletogetthingsdonefasterandbetter.G.Highlymotivatedpeoplearenotafraidtogooutandlookforhelp.参考答案：36-40EDFAG三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词Whenwethinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutgivingmoneysothatthesecountriescanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsofthepeoplewearetryingtohelp.However,it’sfarfromenough.Ladiesandgentlemen,we’vegottocomeupwithsomebetterideastohelpthem.Iwasverysurprised,then,whenIreadaboutaplantomakecheaplaptopcomputers（便携式电脑）forchildrenindevelopingcountries.AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichcanrunwithoutelectricity.HedecidedtoinventthiscomputerafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisalittledifferentfromthenormallaptopcomputersyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisverystrongandwon’tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandle（把手）sothatchildrencanwind（摇）thecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.Thesespeciallaptopcomputerswillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstobuildasmanyas15millionmachinesinthefirstyearofproduction.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren’seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnothelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren’seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK,and,probablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecreatedbythrowingawaytheseoldphonesisverybadfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatorecyclethem.Inthiswaywewillbeabletoachievetwoimportantgoals（目标）atthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto“killtwobirdswithonestone”,andthatisalwaysagoodthing.

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:SomenewandbetterwaystohelpdevelopingcountriesTraditionalway

Givingmoneytohelpthemme