英语语言学2053893 知到智慧树网课答案

1、问题：Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】2、问题：Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】3、问题：Languageisusedtorecordthefacts,whichistheinformativefunctionoflanguage,alsocalledideationalfunctionintheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】4、问题：Sociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】5、问题：Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe_______.选项：A:analyticB:linguisticC:descriptiveD:prescriptive答案:【descriptive】6、问题：Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?选项：A:ArbitrarinessB:DualityC:MeaningfulnessD:Displacement答案:【Meaningfulness】7、问题：Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_______andmeanings.选项：A:soundsB:ideasC:objectsD:sense答案:【sounds】8、问题：Saussuretooka(n)_______viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma________pointofview.选项：A:sociological…psychologicalB:semantic…linguisticC:psychological…sociologicalD:applied…pragmatic答案:【sociological…psychological】9、问题：AccordingtoJakobson,___________arethefunctionsoflanguage?选项：A:metalingualB:conativeC:interpersonalD:referential答案:【metalingual;conative;referential】10、问题：Whichofthefollowingbelongstothemainbranchesoflinguistics?选项：A:MorphologyB:phoneticsC:psycholinguisticsD:Semantics答案:【Morphology;phonetics;Semantics】1、问题：Phonologyisconcernedwithhowthesoundscanbeclassifiedintodifferentcategories.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】2、问题：Distinctivefeaturesofsoundsegmentscanbefoundrunningoverasequenceoftwoormorephonemicsegments.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】3、问题：Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefieldsofphoneticsandphonology?选项：A:Phoneticsisconcernedwiththephysicalandphysiologicalaspectsofsounds,whilephonologyisconcernedwithsoundsaspartsoflanguage.B:Phoneticsismostlyconcernedwiththeproductionofvowelsandconsonants,whilephonologyismoreaboutphenomenasuchastone.C:Phoneticsisconcernedwithhistoricaldata,whereasphonologyisconcernedwithhowlanguageisactuallyspoken.D:Phoneticsisthemoregeneraldisciplineconcernedwithallkindsofsounds,whereasphonologyisspecificallyconcernedwithmodernexperimentalmethodologies.答案:【Phoneticsisconcernedwiththephysicalandphysiologicalaspectsofsounds,whilephonologyisconcernedwithsoundsaspartsoflanguage.】4、问题：Question:Whichofthefollowingsoundsisvelar?选项：A:rB:sC:pD:A.gE:h答案:【A.g】5、问题：Whichofthefollowingsoundsisnotalveolar?选项：A:dB:tC:fD:s答案:【f】6、问题：WoulditbeusefultocompareGermanandEnglishwhentryingtoestablishhowEnglishwasspokeninthepast?选项：A:Yes,becausetheyhaveaspellingthatisverysimilar.B:Yes,becausealllanguageswerepronouncedinsimilarwaysinthemoredistantpast.C:No,becauseEnglishisanolderlanguagethanGerman.D:Yes,becauseEnglishandGermanarerelatedandeachmayhaveamoreconservativepronunciationinsomepoints.E:Yes,becauseGermanisanolderlanguagethanEnglish.F:No,becausethereisnoarcheologicalrecordabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwolanguages.答案:【Yes,becauseEnglishandGermanarerelatedandeachmayhaveamoreconservativepronunciationinsomepoints.】7、问题：InGerman,theword'Kind'(child)hasthepluralformKind-er.Intheletterdisactuallypronouncedas[t],butinthepluralformonepronouncesitasa[d].Whichphonologicalfeatureisinvolvedinthisalternation?选项：A:MannerofarticulationB:SonorantC:Placeofarticulation答案:【】8、问题：EnglishandGermanhaverelativelylargevowelinventories.Whatreasondoesthediscussionprovideforthis?选项：A:Theselanguagesarerelativelyoldandhadmoretimetodevelopthevowelinventory.B:Theselanguageshavealongwritingtradition,influencingthenumberofvowelsthatcanbeexpressed.C:Earlierdistinctionsbetweenlongandshortvowelsdevelopedintovowelqualitycontrastsintheselanguages.D:Becauseofextensivelanguagecontact,theselanguagesborrowedvowelsfromeachother.E:Theselanguagestendtohaveasimplersyllablestructurethanotherlanguages,andneedmoredifferencesbetweenvowels.答案:【Theselanguagestendtohaveasimplersyllablestructurethanotherlanguages,andneedmoredifferencesbetweenvowels.】9、问题：Howdofeatureshelpusunderstandandexplainthepathoflanguageacquisition?选项：A:Childrenaresloweddownbytheneedtolearndifficultfeatures.B:Childrentrytofindouthowspeechsoundscanbebuiltupoffeatures.C:Childrenbecomegraduallyawareoffeatures.D:Childrenusefeaturestoputsoundsinrectangulartables.E:Childrendonotacquiresounds,butratherfeatures.答案:【Childrentrytofindouthowspeechsoundscanbebuiltupoffeatures.;Childrenbecomegraduallyawareoffeatures.;Childrendonotacquiresounds,butratherfeatures.】10、问题：Whichthreeofthefollowingparametersarerelevantforconsonantsounds?Pleasecheckallthatapply.选项：A:HeightofarticulationB:PlaceofarticulationC:RestructuringD:StructureofarticulationE:Mannerofarticulation答案:【Placeofarticulation;Mannerofarticulation;】1、问题：Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas____.选项：A:grammaticalwordsB:formwordsC:functionwordsD:lexicalwords答案:【lexicalwords】2、问题：Morphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcasearecalled_____morpheme.选项：A:inflectionalB:derivationalC:freeD:bound答案:【inflectional】3、问题：______isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinganaffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword.选项：A:back-formationB:affixationC:insertionD:addition答案:【back-formation】4、问题：Thestemoftheword“disagreements”is________.选项：A:agreementB:disagreementsC:disagreementD:agree答案:【disagreement】5、问题：Allofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor________.选项：A:phonemeB:allomorphC:morphemeD:lexeme答案:【phoneme】6、问题：“Fore”in“foretell”?is?both?a?prefix?and?a?bound?morpheme.?选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】7、问题：The?words“whimper”,“whisper”?and“whistle”?are?formed?in?the?way?of?onomatopoeia.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】8、问题：In?most?cases,?the?number?of?syllables?of?a?word?corresponds?to?the?number?of?morphemes.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】9、问题：Back-formation?is?a?productive?way?of?word-formation.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】10、问题：Inflection?is?a?particular?way?of?word-formation.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】1、问题：Prasestructureruleshave______properties.选项：A:socialB:functionalC:recursiveD:grammatical答案:【recursive】2、问题：The?syntactic?rules?of?any?language?are?____?in?number.选项：A:finiteB:largeC:smallD:infinite答案:【finite】3、问题：The?________?rules?are?the?rules?that?group?words?and?phrases?to?form?grammatical?sentences.选项：A:morphologicalB:combinationalC:lexicalD:linguistic答案:【combinational】4、问题：A?sentence?is?considered?____?when?it?does?not?conform?to?the?grammatical?knowledge?in?the?mind?of?native?speakers.选项：A:grammaticalB:rightC:wrongD:ungrammatical答案:【ungrammatical】5、问题：A?__________?in?the?embedded?clause?refers?to?the?introductory?word?that?introduces?the?embedded?clause.?选项：A:particleB:subordinatorC:prepositionD:coordinator答案:【subordinator】6、问题：An________canfurtherbedividedintotwotypes:subordinationandcoordination.选项：A:endocentricconstructionB:exocentricconstructionC:immediateconstituentD:ultimateconstituent答案:【endocentricconstruction】7、问题：Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled”?选项：A:EndocentricB:CoordinateC:ExocentricD:Subordinate答案:【Exocentric】8、问题：The?head?of?the?phrase?“behindthedoor”?is?__________.?选项：A:doorB:noneC:thedoorD:behind答案:【none】9、问题：The?phrase?“on?the?shelf”?belongs?to?__________?construction.选项：A:subordinateB:endocentricC:coordinateD:exocentric答案:【exocentric】10、问题：The?sentence?“They?were?wanted?to?remain?quiet?and?not?to?expose?themselves.”?is?a?__________?sentence.?选项：A:simpleB:complexC:coordinateD:compound?答案:【simple】1、问题：Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】2、问题：Insemantics,meaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicandinherentrelationtothephysicalworldofexperience.选项：A:错B:对答案:【错】3、问题：Themeaningofasentenceisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofallitscomponents.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】4、问题：Mostlanguageshavesetsoflexicalitemssimilarinmeaningbutrankeddifferentlyaccordingtotheirdegreeofformality.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】5、问题：________isnotoneofseventypesofmeaningadvancedbyGeoffreyLeech.选项：A:connotativemeaningB:derogatorymeaningC:reflectedmeaningD:affectivemeaning答案:【derogatorymeaning】6、问题：Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled______________.选项：A:homonymsB:hyponymsC:synonymsD:polysemy答案:【synonyms】7、问题：___________isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures.选项：A:GrammaticalanalysisB:PredicationanalysisC:PhonemicanalysisD:Componentialanalysis答案:【Componentialanalysis】8、问题：“teacher”and“student”are______________.选项：A:complementaryantonymsB:relationaloppositesC:gradableantonymsD:converseantonyms答案:【converseantonyms】9、问题：_________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.选项：A:ReferenceB:ConceptC:SemanticsD:Sense答案:【Reference】10、问题：“JohnkilledBill”_______“Billdidn’tdie.”选项：A:entailsB:presupposesC:issynonymouswithD:isinconsistentwith答案:【isinconsistentwith】1、问题：Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.选项：A:对B:错答案:【对】2、问题：Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered.选项：A:错B:对答案:【对】3、问题：Utterancesalwaystaketheformofcompletesentences.选项：A:对B:错答案:【错】4、问题：SpeechacttheorywasoriginatedwiththeBritishphilo