2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市黑山第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市黑山第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题30.Iwasgreatly______athowhe

workedoutthe______probleminacreativeway.

A.amazed;confused

B.amazing;confusing

C.amazed;confusing

D.amazing;confused参考答案：C略40.

RobertEarlHughes,whowastheheaviestpersonever________,wasborninIllinoisin1926,________11.5pounds.

A.weighed;weighing

B.weighing;weighing

C.weighed;weighed

D.weighing;weighed参考答案：A略3.Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A.wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof参考答案：A4.Ishallneverforgetthedays_______Ilivedwithmyparentsasachild,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;that参考答案：B25.Afterthelongjourney,

thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B略6.ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat D.inwhich参考答案：B考查句子结构。句意:我成长过程中居住的房子已经被拆毁,取而代之的是一幢办公楼。(that/which)Igrewupin是定语从句,修饰先行词thehouse,关系代词在从句中作介词in的宾语。假如选择D项,应该是thehouseinwhichIgrewup。

7.Atthemeeting,manyproblems___________,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupB.cameupwithC.camealong

D.cameabout参考答案：A8.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself D.pardonme参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子。——噢,没关系,我有很多呢。forgetit是道歉的应答语,意思是"没关系,别在意",符合语境。helpyourself"随便吃,别客气"。9.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hadmade

B.hasmadeC.wasmaking

D.ismaking参考答案：B句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面已经取得巨大的成就。根据时间状语inthelastfewyears，可知用现在完成时，故选B。10.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?

ˉ______hernewbicycle.

A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing参考答案：D略11.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotclear.A．isused

B．areusedC．hasbeenused

D．havebeenused参考答案：C句意为：为了防止空气污染，每种可能的办法都试过了，但是天空还是不晴朗。means意为“办法，方法”，单复数同形，因为此处有every修饰，故应看作单数；由句意可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C项。12.-----HowdidyoufindtheGreatLakes?-----_____.Ihadneverseenamorebeautifulplace.A.IfounditonTV

B.Iwenttherebytrain.C.Thatwasnothing

D.Iwasgreatlyimpressed参考答案：D略13.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather参考答案：C14.It’snouse______himtoquitsmokingbecauseheissostubbornthathewillneverlistentoothers.A.toadvise

B.persuading

C.advising

D.topersuade参考答案：C15.—Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.—

youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.A.Nowonder

B.NodoubtC.Noproblem

D.Nomatter参考答案：BB考查日常交际用语。句意：--妈妈，今天早上老师表扬我的英语口语了。--毫无疑问，你做得很好。但你还有很长的路要走。A.Nowonder难怪；B.Nodoubt毫无疑问；C.Noproblem没问题；D.Nomatter不管怎样。故选B。16.—It’shardworkbutifyou______youwillsucceedintheend.

—Ok.I’lltrymybest.

A.passon

B.moveon

C.liveon

D.hangon参考答案：D略17.Thisisjusttheplace____Iamlongingtovisitthesedays.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.towhere参考答案：A二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为20~30的相应位置上。

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingandchangingpeople’slife.

21

allthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologyengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic

22

(discuss)bypeople.Thegreatestthing

23

genetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearekilledbythosetwo

24

(kill).Anduptonow,doctorshavenotfound

25

effectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringing

26

(happy)andmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,so

27

benefitstheeconomyaswell.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilieshavehereditary(遗传的)disease,

28

isagreattroublefortheirchildren.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutit,butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblem

29

(perfect).Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychild

30

(bear).参考答案：语法填空21.Among

22.discussed

23.that

24.killers

25.an

26.happiness

27.it

28.which

29.

perfectly

30.

willbeborn三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:

71

NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”

72Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.

73

Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocatchthemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyounee