2022年福建省泉州市国宝中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省泉州市国宝中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yourarticleisperfectbutalittlelong,soyou’dbetter______itinordertomakeitfitthedemandoflessthan120words.A.cutdown

B.breakdown

C.turndown

D.setdown参考答案：A略2.UsinganEnglish-Englishdictionarymayhelpustounderstandwordsthroughtheirmeaning

relyingontranslationsintoChinese.

A.morethan

B.asfor

C.ratherthan

D.becauseof参考答案：C略3.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried参考答案：B解析考查动词。句意：你想知道这么多月没有吃东西他们是怎么生活的。managetodosth设法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。4.Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith

B．dealwith

C．deal

D．doup参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：你如何去解决这个难题？dealwith“解决”符合句意。7.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：B略6.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunout

C.isbeingrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：A7.

Tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike参考答案：D8.Asyougetolder,your_______towardsthematterwillchange.

A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C9.__________hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregret_________togoaboardforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.A.On;todecide

B.Assoonas;deciding

C.Immediately;tomakeadecision

D.Upon;makingadecision参考答案：D10.Shethinksworkingwiththegreatscientisttogetheris________

interestingexperience.Whatimpresseshermostisthathehasaverypositiveattitude________hiswork.

A.an;towards B.the;to C.an;about D.a;towards参考答案：A11.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：B12.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.

—Mygod!_______.

A.SowereyouB.SowasIC.SodidID.SoIdid参考答案：D13.Iknowhe________inlovewithher,butIdon’tknowthey________inloveforeightyears.

A.fell,fell B.is,are C.fell,havebeen D.is,havefallen参考答案：C考查时态。fallinlovewithsb.“爱上某人”，表示动作；beinlovewithsb.“与某人相爱”，表示状态。句意：我知道他爱上她了，但我不知道他们已经相爱八年了。前一个空表示“爱上某人”这一动作，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；后一个空表示两人“相爱”的状态，且这种状态持续了八年，故应用现在完成时。选C。14.Itwasinl969

twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship．A．that

B．before

C．when

D．since参考答案：A15.Mr.Smith,_______ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;bored

B.tired;bored C.tired;boring

D.tiring;boring参考答案：C略16.—Doyou________changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly________toLondon.A.need;straight

B.needto;straightC.need;straightly

D.needto;straightly参考答案：Bneed在句中用助动词do构成疑问句，故属于行为动词用法，后接不定式作宾语；straight＝directlyandwithoutanydelay。17.________，thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.A．Luckily

B．DisappointedlyC．Funnily

D．Disappointingly参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TheSecretGardenisachildren’snovelbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett,firstpublishedasabookin1911.____41____(set)inEngland,itisoneofBurnett’smostpopularnovelsandisconsideredaclassicofEnglishchildren’sliterature.Severalstageandfilm____42____(adapt)havebeenmade.Attheturnofthe20thcentury,MaryLennoxissicklyandunloved10-tear-oldgirl,borninIndiato____43____(wealth)Britishparentswhoneverwanther.Sheiscared____44____byservants,whoallowher____45____(become)aspoiled,aggressiveandselfishchild.____46____throughthediscoveryofheraunt’ssecretgarden,herbrother,andacousin,Marybecomesachildwewouldallliketohaveaspartofourhousehold.TheSecretGardenhasbecome____47____importantpartofchildren’sliterature,in2003,itrankednumber51in“TheBigRead,”____48____wasasurveyoftheBritishpublicbytheBBCtoidentifythe“Nation’sBest-loved”amongallkinds.Basedona2007onlinesurvey,it____49____(name)oneof“Teachers’Top100BooksforChildren”bytheU.S.NationalEducationAssociation.In2012itrankednumber15amongall-timechildren’s____50____(novel)inasurveypublishedbySchoolLibraryJournal.参考答案：41.Set

42.adaptations

43.wealthy

44.for

45.tobecome

46.But

47.an

48.which

49.wasnamed

50.novels【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特的小说秘密花园。【41题详解】Set考查非谓语句意：这部小说在英国问世，是弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特最著名的小说之一，被认为是英国儿童文学的经典之作。句子有谓语，此处要用set的非谓语形式，set和主语it之间是被动关系，故用过去分词set。【42题详解】adaptations考查名词复数句意：已经有几个戏剧和电影改编本被制作了。此处需要用adapt的名词形式adaptation，又因为有several修饰，adaptation为可数名词，故用adaptation的复数形式adaptations。【43题详解】wealthy考查形容词句意：20世纪初，玛丽伦诺克斯是一个病弱的、不受欢迎的10岁女孩，她出生在印度，父母都是富有的英国人，他们都不想要她。此处修饰名词parents需要用形容词，故填wealthy。【44题详解】for考查固定搭配句意：她被仆人照顾，这使她成为一个被宠坏的、好斗的、自私的孩子。carefor照顾，为固定搭配，故填for。【45题详解】tobecome考查固定结构句意：她被仆人照顾，这使她成为一个被宠坏的、好斗的、自私的孩子。allowsbtodosth同意某人做某事，为固定结构，故填tobecome。【46题详解】But考查连词句意：但是，通过发现她姑姑的秘密花园，她的哥哥、表妹和玛丽成为了我们全家都想要的孩子。上句话中“玛丽是一个被宠坏的、好斗的、自私的孩子”，与这句话中“她成为我们全家都想要的孩子”是转折关系，故用but来连接，故填but。【47题详解】an考查冠词句意：秘密花园已经成为儿童文学的重要组成部分，在2003年，它在“大型阅读”中排名第51位，这是英国广播公司对英国公众的一项调查，以确定国家最受欢迎的书。part为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，又因为important是以元音开头，故填an。【48题详解】which考查定语从句关系词句意：秘密花园已经成为儿童文学的重要组成部分，在2003年，它在“大型阅读”中排名第51位，这是英国广播公司对英国公众的一项调查，以确定国家最受欢迎的书。后半句为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为TheBigRead，指物，故填which。【49题详解】wasnamed考查谓语动词的时态和语态句意：根据2007年的一项在线调查，它被国家教育协会评为儿童百大图书之一。时间为2007年，要用过去时态，主语it是单数，谓语动词也要用单数，又因为主语it和name之间是被动关系，故填wasnamed。【50题详解】novels考查名词复数句意：在2012年的一项由学校图书馆期刊发表的调查中，它在儿童小说中排名第15位。此处among表示多者之间，应用novel的复数形式，故填novels。【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；例如第九个空填wasnamed，考查谓语动词的时态和语态。二、给出形容词：①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。例如第十个空填novel的复数形式novels。五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。例如第四个空填介词for；第六个空填连词but；第七个空填冠词an；第八个空填关系代词which。三、阅读理解19.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility(责任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic(竞技的).Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial(表面的)only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsarethereifyouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.41.Thefirstparagraphtellsus______________

.A.howtomakeatruefriendB.weshould