安徽马鞍山和县联考2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案

安徽马鞍山和县联考2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Wearecoveringthesegirls9wonderfulperformances.

A.lively;liveB.lively;aliveC.alive;liveD.alive;living

2、一Doyouknowthatanothernewbooklastweek?

——Soundsgreat.I'dliketoreadit.

A.thoughtaboutB.cameoutC.wentoutD.talkedabout

3、—Howwasyourlastweekend?—.

A.IfsgoodB.IfsgreatC.ItwasinterestingD.Iamhappy

4、Thefanswasveryexcitedbecausetheirfavoritesingerduringtheeveningparty.

A.putupB.stayupC.showedupD.dressedup

5、Theworld'slongestcross-seabridge,the55-km-longHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)onOct24.

TheHZMBwillmakeitmucheasiertotravelbetweenthethreeareas.

A.opensB.wasopenC.opened

6、Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

7、…Whodoyouthinkcandothevoluntarywork?

™whoiswillingtohelpcandoit.

A.NooneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Neither

8、Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou*s.

A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance

9、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?

A.IagreewithyouB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.That'sOKD.Ifsverykindofyou

10、一doyougotoworkeveryday?

—Bybike.

A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When

II.完形填空

11、Ateenagegirlcouldn'tstandherfamilyrules,soshelefthome.

Shewantedtobeastarandbecamefamous.Butshehadlittleeducationand1yearslater,shehadtoask

forfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowherfatherhasbeendead.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstill2

herdaughter.Shehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywhereshegoes,she3abigphotoofherdaughter

onthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotoshewrites,stillloveyou.Comebackhome!”

Oneday,thedaughtersawoneofthephotos.Shewassurprisedandshecouldn'tbelieveher4,“Isthat

me?”Shemoved5andreadthewords,“Istillloveyou.”Shecried.Shecouldn't6togobackhome.

Whenshegothome,itwasearlymorning.Shepushedthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Sherushedtothebedroomat

once.Hermotherwassleepingthere.She7hermotherup,"It'sme!Yburdaughterisbackhome!”Themother

andherdaughterlookedateachotherinexcitement,fullofhappytears.Thedaughterasked,“8isthedoor

unlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Themotheransweredsoftly,uThedoorhasneverlockedsinceyouleft.Wemissyouall

thetime.Webelievethatyou'llcomebacksomeday.”

As9knows,parentslovetheirchildrenforever.Childrenshouldalsounderstandtheirparentsandshare

theirhappiness,sadness,eveneverythingwiththeirparents.10thisway,bothparentsandchildrencanbe

happy.

1.A.alittleB.afewC.muchD.more

2.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingatD.lookingup

3.A.setsonB.putsupC.cutsupD.makesup

4.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.head

5.A.fartherB.furtherC.closerD.away

6.A.worryB.standC.affordD.wait

7.A.cheerB.stayC.wokeD.pick

8.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.why

9.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.none

10.,A.,WithB.InC.ByD.On

in.语法填空

12、I'mHongmei.112_(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon'tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryon

ourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2,(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknow

itisimportant3.(learn)moreEnglish,soI'mhavingextra4.(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)

improvemyEnglishmoresoon.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、1

Dearguest,

Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings（toothbrush,

toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.）

Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyou

whatyouneedforfree.

1

Dearguest,

Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings（toothbrush,

toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.）

Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyou

whatyouneedforfree.

2

Dearguest,

Thehotelwishestosavetheworld'snaturalresources（资源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗涤剂）andmillionsoftons

ofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.

Here'showyoucanhelp:

*Atowelontherack（架子）means:"I'lluseitagain.”

*Atowelonthefloormeans:"Pleasechange.”

2

Dearguest,

Thehotelwishestosavetheworld'snaturalresources（资源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗涤齐［J）andmillionsoftons

ofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.

Here'showyoucanhelp:

*Atowelontherack（架子）means:"I'lluseitagain.”

*Atowelonthefloormeans:"Pleasechange.”

3

Dearguest,

Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.

Ifyou'dliketohelpsavetheworld'sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusual

butthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.

3

Dearguest,

Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.

Ifyou'dliketohelpsavetheworld'sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusual

butthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.

1.Thethreecardscanmostlikelybefoundina.

A.hotelB.supermarket

C.bookshopD.bank

2.Aguestwhoforgetstobringatoothbrushwithhim_____.

A.mustbuyonefromthehotel

B.shouldgetonereadybyhimself

C.cangetonefromthehotelforfree

D.mayasksomeonetobuyoneforhim

3.Ifguestswanttogettheirtowelschanged,theyshouldleavethem_____・

A.intherackB.onthefloor

C.underthebedD.inthedesk

4.Thethirdcardtellsguests.

A.howtogetthetowelchanged

B.wheretogetthetowelschanged

C.wheretogetthebedclotheschanged

D.howtogetthebedclotheschanged

5..Theaimofthearticleisto・

A.followtherulesofthehotel

B,getagoodservice

C,protectourenvironment

D.Allofabove

B

14、Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?

StartingFebruary1st,eachpersoninCapeTown,SouthAfricareceivedadailysupplyof13.2gallonsofwater

whichisonlyenoughfora10—minuteshower!Thisrestriction（限制）wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,

alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal（市政）watertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffresh

watertheseyears.

Overthepastthreeyears,CapeTownhassufferedfromadangerousdrought（干旱）.That,alongwithagrowing

populationoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater-supplydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelin

theirlargestwaterreservoir（水库）haddroppedto28%from102.9%in2014.Thatamountisexpectedtocomedown

to13.5%byApril22,2O18.What*sworse,thelast10%ofthereservoir*slevelsarenotpotable（safetodrink）because

ofthedirtatthebottom.

Firstly,researchersthoughtthecauseofthedroughtwasElNifio.CapeTowncouldbecomethefirstevermajor

citytorunoutofwater.Thegovernmenthascalledonpeople-toconservethelittlewatertheyhaveleftbywayof

prevention,includingstoppingcarwashingandfillingupswimmingpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowers

totwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.

WhenCapeTownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsscattered（分布）acrossthetownforpeopleto

receivethe4rdailysupplyof6.6gallons.Armedguardswillstandbytomakesurethereisnoviolence（暴力冲突）or

theft.

ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeTown.People'slivesarebeingaffected,withthosein

thetourismindustryandbusinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving.Therelationshipbetween

peoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplans

tocollectadroughttax（税收）astheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseofthelowwateruse.

1.OnApril22nd,peopleinCapeTowncouldhaveonlygallonsofwaterforawholeday.

A.13.2B.13.5C.10-D.6.6

2.ThewatershortageinCapeTownhasbecomesoseriousbecauseofoverthepastthreeyears.

①adangerousdrought②agrowingpopulation

③overuseoffreshwater④fewerwaterreservoirs

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④

3.WhatdoesthewordconserveinParagraph4mean?

A.produceB.protectC.promiseD.prepare

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewaterinthelargestwaterreservoirhasalreadydroppedto10%.

B.Neighbourswilllearntohelpeachotherwhenfacingtheseriousproblem.

C.Tourismindustryandbusinesswillnotbeinfluencedbytheshortageofwater.

D.ArmedguardswillworktohelpkeepthewaterstationsinorderwhenDayZerocomes.

C

ADog'sWayHome(2019)WonderPark(2019)

Itisa2019Chinese-Itisa2019adventurefilmdirected

AmericanfamilyadventurebyDylanBrown.Ittellsastoryofan

filmdirectedbyCharlesamusementparkwheretheimagination

MartinSmith.IttellsaofawildlycreativegirlnamedJune

storyofadog,andshecomesalive.

travelsfourhundredmiles

insearchofherownerinaColorado

wilderness.Itisamusi-watchofCharles

MartinSmith'sbestperformances.

ItcameoutonJanuary11.2019.

GreenBook(2018)Coco(2017)

IttellsastoryofanItalian-AmericanItisa2017

body-guard,whobecomesthedriverofanAmerican3Dfantasy

African-Americanclassicalpianistthroughthefilmdirectedby

1960sAmericanSouth.ItwasdirectedbyLeeUnkrichand

wontheNationalBoardofco-directedbyAdrianMolina.Thestory

Reviewawardforthebestfollowsa12-year-oldboywhocotnesto

filmof(heyear.theLandofDeadbychanceandfinds

Itcameoutonhisgreat-great-grandfather.

November16,2018.ItcaineoutonNovember22,2017.

1.WonderParkcameouton・

A.January11,2019B.November16,2018

C.March15,2019D.November22,2017

2.GreenBookwasdirectedby.

A.CharlesMartinSmithB.PeterFarrelly

C.DylanBrownD.LeeUnkrich

3.Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,youshouldwatch,

A.CocoB.GreenBook

C.WonderParkD.ADog*sWayHome

D

16>Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyhaveheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Most

studentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifewhenthey

growup.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudents

whoaren'tgifted（有天赋的）enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatstudybutfailintheexamsandmaketheir

parentsloseheart.Somestudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelseandtheydon'twanttogotoschoolany

longer.Theybecome・

ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Many

parentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers9worktohelptheirchildren.Tomake

mattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningandonweekends.Theyonly

helpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemtheveryrealsenseoftheworld.

ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhasrulesabouteverythingfromthestudent9clothestothingsintheirschoolbags.Child

psychologists（心理学家）nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingofthestudents.Almost40%ofthe

studentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowlove

andcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Japanesestudentshaveheavypressuresfrom.

A.themselvesB.Japan

C.theirparentsD.theirclassmates

2.Whatdotheyworkhardfor?

A.awonderfullifeB.theirparents

C.studyD.themselves

3.Theunderlinedword“dropouts”means.

A.脱离传统社会的人B.文明的社会人

C.逃学的人D.偏激的人

4.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverules.

A.fewB.afew

C.alotofD.lotof

5.Howmanystudentshavebeentaughttohowtogetonwithothers?

A.40%B.50%C.70%D.60%

E

17、OneyoungexcellentpersonwastryingtoHndahighpositioninabigcompany.Itwasthemanagerwho

wouldmakethefinaldecision.

Themanagerdiscoveredthattheyoungmandidanexcellentjobinhiscollege,whicharousedthemanager's

curiosity.

Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyourcollege?”

Theyoungmananswered,66MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold,soitwasjustmymother.”

“Whatdidyourmotherdo?”Themanagerseemedsurprised.

“Sheisaclothescleaner/5theyoungmananswered,withnofeeling.

“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashsomeclothesbefore?^^

“Never.Mymotheralwayswantedmetostudyandreadmorebooks.Shecouldwashclothesfasterthanme,“the

youngmanseemedpuzzled（迷惑）whenanswering.

“Well,nowIneedyoutodosomething.Whenyougobackhometoday,cleanyourmother'shandsandseeme

tomorrow.”

Theyouthwashappywhenhearingthisbecausehefeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwasgreat.Whenhewent

home,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrangebuthappy.Withmixedfeelings,

sheshowedherhands.

Theyoungmancleanedhismother'shands,withtearsfalling.Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthathismother's

handsweresowrinkled（皱的）,andthereweresomanywounds.Thispairofhandsenabledhimtogothroughcollege.

Thispairofhandswasthepricethathismotherhadtopayforhislifeandhisfuture.

Thenextmorning,themanageraskedtheyoungman,“Nowtellmewhatyoulearnedyesterday.w

Afterhearingwhathesaid,themanagerknewtheyoungmanhadlearnedhislesson.66ThisisthemanwhomIam

lookingfor.Youarehired（聘用了）.”

1.Whatattractedtheattentionofthemanagerwhenhewasinterviewingtheyoungman?

A.Theyoungman'sfather.

B.Theyoungman'sclothes.

C.Theyoungman'sexcellentjobincollege.

D.Theyoungman'shighpositionincompany.

2.Themanageraskedtheyoungmansomequestionsbecausehewantedtoknow.

A.howtheyoungmangotthejobinthecompany

B.whoenabledtheyoungmantoHnishhiscollege

C.whytheyoungman'sfatherwantedhimtostudy

D.howfasttheyoungman'smothercouldwashclothes

3.Themanageraskedtheyoungmantocleanhismother'shandsbecause.

A.hewantedtheyoungmanandhismothertohaveatalk

B.hewantedtheyoungmantoknowhismother'sloveforhim

C.theyoungmanfeltsurehewouldgetthejobinthecompany

D.theyoungmanhadneverwantedtostudyorreadmorebooks

4.Aftertheyoungmanwashedhismother'shands,heknew.

A.whyhismothercouldwashclothesfasterthanhedid

B.whenhewouldgetthejobofferfromthecompany

C.whathismotherhaddoneforhislifeandhisfuture

D.whyhismotherdidn'twanthimtowashherhands

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Mother'shands.B.Abigcompany.

C.Mixedfeelings.D.Themanager'shands.

F

18、Peoplesometimessay,“It'srainingcatsanddogs!”whenthereisaheavyrain.Nobodyhaseverreallyseencatsand

dogsfallingfromthesky,buttherehavebeenmanyreportsofotherstrangethings“raining"down.In1956,thepeople

ofatownintheUSAsawasmallblackcloudinthesky.Itstartedtorainfromthecloudnormally,butonlyinasmall

area.Thecloudthenturnedwhite,andfishstartedtofalltotheground.Mostofthemwerestillalive.

DuringastorminJuly1901,inMinneapolis,peopleheardsomethingfallingfromtheskythatdidnotsoundlikerain.

Whentheywentoutside,theyfoundalltypesoffrogscoveringfourstreets.

Thereareotherreportsofstrange“rains”failingfromtheskyincludingworms,insectsandsnakes.

Canthesestrange“rains”beexplainedbyscience?Scientistsusuallysaythatatornado（龙卷风）haspickedupthe

animalsfromariverorocean,carriedthemformiles,andthendroppedthemsomewhereelse.Butthisdoesnot

completelyexplainallofthem.OnMay15,1890,inItaly,therewasarainofbirds9blood.Scientistssaidthatflying

birdsmusthavebeentorn（撕碎）topiecesbystrongwinds.Butifso,whydidonlytheirbloodfallfromthesky,andnot

otherpartsoftheirbodies?Andanyway,therewerenostrongwindsthatday!

1.（小题1）Whatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplesay,“It'srainingcatsanddogs”？

A.Catsanddogsarefallingfromthesky.

B.Ifsrainingheavi