高考英语二轮复习 综合模拟卷1-人教版高三英语试题

综合模拟卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)eq\a\vs4\al(导学号11770000)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)eq\a\vs4\al(导学号11770001)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A．Bysubway. B．Bybus.C．Bycar.【答案】B2．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Preparedinner.B．FinishdinnerC．Dohishomework.【答案】C3．Whydidthemancomealone?A．Hiswifecaughtacold.B．Hiswifedidn'twanttocome.C．Hiswifewaslateagain.【答案】A4．Howmanycorrectanswerswillthemanhavetogettopassthetest?A．10. B．16.C．80.【答案】B5．Whatwillthewomando?A．ShewillstayathomewatchingTV.B．Shewillgotoseethefilm.C．Shehasn'tdecided.【答案】A第二节(共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)eq\a\vs4\al(导学号11770002)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。eq\a\vs4\al(导学号11770003)6．Howdoesthewomanknowtheinformationabouttheaccidentinsurance?A．Fromahandbook.B．Fromthemanspeaker.C．Byreferringtoherfriend.【答案】A7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceoftheinsurance?A．Toolow. B．Alittlehigh.C．Reasonable.【答案】C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。eq\a\vs4\al(导学号11770004)8．Whydoesthemanfeeldepressed?A．Becausehebrokeallhiseggs.B．Becausehefailedininvesting.C．Becausehiscompanywentbankrupt.【答案】B9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Lookonthebrightside.B．Buymorehens.C．Lendsomemoneytoher.【答案】A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。eq\a\vs4\al(导学号11770005)10．Howmanydayswillthemanrentthecar?A．Twodays. B．Threedays.C．Fourdays.【答案】B11．Whowillbethedrivers?A．Themanandhisson.B．Themanandhiswife.C．Theman'swifeandhisson.【答案】A12．Whatkindofcardoesthemanneed?A．Amedium－sizecar.B．Asmall－sizecar.C．Alarge－sizecar.【答案】C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。eq\a\vs4\al(导学号11770006)13．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Houston.B．SouthernCalifornia.C．Austin.【答案】A14．Whichschoolarethespeakersinnow?A．Austin. B．Stanford.C．Berkeley.【答案】C15．Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A．Theycomefromthesamestate.B．Bothofthemarefreshmen.C．Theysharethesamemajor.【答案】B16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttomajorin?A．Electricengineering.B．Englishliterature.C．Politicalscience.【答案】B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。eq\a\vs4\al(导学号11770007)17．Whathappenedtothespeaker12yearsago?A．Hehadnoideaaboutthefuture.B．Hehadplannedhisfuturewell.C．Hehadinventedmanythings.【答案】A18．What'sthespeakerinterestedin?A．Basketball. B．Painting.C．Computers.【答案】C19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportant?A．Waitingfortheluck.B．Creatingthefuture.C．Predictingthefuture.【答案】B20．Whatshouldyoubringforwardaccordingtothespeaker?A．Friends. B．Theinvention.C．Thelessons.【答案】C听力原文(Text1)M：Howdoyougotowork?W：Usuallybysubway,butsometimesbybus.①Howaboutyou?M：①By_bus.There'snosubwaystationnearmyhouse.Thebusisverycrowdedeverymorning.(Text2)M：Letmehelpyoupreparedinner,Mom.W：②That'sverykindofyou，butyourhomeworkhasn'tbeendone.You'dbetterfinishitfirst.(Text3)W：Howcomeyoucamealone?M：③I'm_sorry,_but_my_wife_caught_a_cold.W：That'stoobad.Isitserious?M：No.Justalittlefeverandcoughing.W：Ihopeshegetswellsoon.(Text4)W：It'stimeforan“exciting”test.Takeoneandpassthereston.M：Howmanypointswillyougiveforeverycorrectanswerandwhat'sthepassinggrade.W：④Five_points_for_every_correct_answer_and_you_have_to_get_at_least_80_to_pass.(Text5)M：WouldyouliketogotothecinemawithusorstayathomewatchingTV?W：⑤I'llstayathomeeventhoughthefilmisgood.第一节到此结束。第二节(Text6)M：Wouldyouliketotakeouraccidentinsurance?Wehaveanexcellentpolicyforyou.⑥Takealookatthishandbook.Itgivesyoualltheinformationyou'llneed.W：Thanks.Letmesee…Whatdoesitsay?Oh,Isee.Itonlycostsanextrafivedollarsaday.⑦Thatseemsprettyreasonable.M：So,you'lltaketheaccidentinsurance?W：Yes.IthinkIwillsothatIcandrivewithoutworrying.M：Youcertainlycan.(Text7)W：Whyareyousodepressed?M：⑧Iputallmyeggsinonebasket.W：⑧Youmeanyouinvestedallyourmoneyinonecompany?M：⑧Yeah，butthecompanywentbankruptlastweek.W：Didn'tIadviseyoutobemorecarefulwhenyouinvestedyourmoney.M：Yes,youdid,butIthoughtinvestinginthecompanywouldbeveryprofitable.W：Pleasecheerup.⑨You_broke_all_your_eggs_but_hens_will_keep_laying_eggs.M：Maybeyou'reright.(Text8)W：CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,I'dliketorentacar,please.⑩I_need_it_from_Friday_to_Sunday.It'smywife'sbirthdayandwe'regoingouttocelebrate.W：Certainly,sir.Wehavespecialratesfortheweekend.M：That'sperfect!W：⑪Willyoubetheonlydriver?M：⑪No.Mysonwillalsodrive.W：Okay.Wouldyoulikeasmallcar?M：Well，no.⑫Therewillbesixofus,sowe'llneedalargecar.W：Ofcourse.Noproblem.Anddoyouwanttoleaveitattheairportwhenyoufinish?M：Yes.(Text9)W：Hi.MynameisMartha.M：Martha？I'mBill.Gladtomeetyou.W：Yeah.Sowhereareyoufrom?M：⑬I'mfromHouston,Texas.W：Oh…I'mfromSouthernCalifornia.M：So,whatyearareyou?W：⑮I'mafreshman.M：⑮Thisismyfirstyear,too.W：SowhatmadeyoudecidetocometoCaliforniaforschool?IhearAustinisagoodschool.M：⑭It'sallright,butIthinkBerkeleyisbetter.W：Soisthiswhereyouwantedtocome?M：Totellyouthetruth,Iwantedtogotostanford.Imadeitonthewaitinglist，butninetyninepercentofthepeopleacceptedtoStanfordgothere.W：Verytrue.⑭Butthisisstillagoodschool.M：I'mnotcomplaining.IjustknowthatIwantedtocometoCalifornia.W：Texasiscool,andIwantedtoexperiencedifferentthings.M：That'sgood.Doyouknowwhatyouplanonmajoringin?W：⑯Iwasthinkingaboutpoliticalscience，butnowI'mleaningtowardsEnglishliterature.Howaboutyou?M：Iplanonmajoringinelectricengineering.(Text10)M：HereIamtoday.Myparentsareherewiththeircamera，snappingpicturesandwishingmewell.Butthisishowthingsaredifferent.⑰12yearsagoIwasexcitedbutIhadnoideaaboutthejourneyIwasabouttobegin.Ihadnoideathatafter1stgradetherewouldbe2ndgradeand3rdgradeandsoon.Iwasjustexcitedtobeinfirstgrade.Today,IknowthatIamstandingonthestartinglineofmyfuture—thefirstdayoftherestofthelife.⑱Asa“computerfan”，I'minspiredbythewordsofoneofthegreatestAmericancomputerscientists,AlanKay.Hesaid,“thegreatestwaytopredictthefutureistoinventit.”Someofusheretoday,includingourparents,arewonderinghowourlivesaregoingtoturnout.ItisOKtowonderbut⑲Ialsothinkitisimportanttorealizethatourfutureisnotjustsomethingthathappenstous.Itisuptoustocreate.So,fellowgraduates,Iurgeyoutodaytoembracetheopportunitybeforeyou.Takewhatyouhavelearnedthroughoutthelast12yearsandputittogooduse.⑳Leavebehindwhatisn'thelpfulandbringforwardwithyouthelessonsthatwillbetheworkingpartsofyourgreatestinvention——YOURLIFE！Congratulations!第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AKASOTA,Minn.—Foranyonewhoeverhasbeenstuckintraffic,it'sanattractivefantasy:Ifonlyyouweredrivingatankandcouldrollovereverythinginyourpath.Somedriversarenoweagerlygoingtoanout－of－the－wayspotinsouthernMinnesotatoturnthatintoreality.AbusinessnamedDrive－a－Tankoffersdriversthechancetopilotoldmilitarytanksandotherarmored(装甲的)vehiclesandsmash(撞毁)junkcarslikeanactionmoviehero.“Itwasterrifying.Imean,controllingthatmachine,it'sincredible，”saidJacobOstling,19,ofNewCanaan,Conn.,amongthecustomerswhoflattenedacarinanexplosionofglass.OwnerTonyBorglum,aconstructionandheavyequipmentbusinessman,openedthetankparkthreeyearsagoafterseeingsimilarattractionsduringavisittoEngland.HesaidheknewitwouldfitnicelyintoAmericanculture—amorerealversionofwhatmillionsofguysaredoinginvideogamesanyway.HebeganbuyingupoldColdWar－erasurplus(剩余物)andnowhas11armoredvehiclesavailableforuseona20－acresite50milessouthwestofMinneapolis.Customersspendhoursgettingafirsthandsenseofwhatarmoredwarfaremightbelike.Abasicpackagethatincludesdrivingatankandshootingamachineguncosts$399,withmoreexpensiveoptionsfordrivingseveralmodelsandshootingotherweapons.Driverswhowanttosmashacarpayanadditional$549;forabout$3,500,acustomercandriveatankthroughatrailer(拖车)house.Borglumsaidhistankparkwasn'tthefirstintheUnitedStatesbutheknowsofnoothersstillinoperation.EventcoordinatorKessaBaedkesaidmorethan600packageshavebeensoldthisyear.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：体验驾驶坦克的场所语篇导读：在美国明尼苏达州，就有人开设了这样的体验场所，使你在电子游戏中的体验变成现实。21．Theunderlinedword“that”inthefirstparagraphreferstoa(n)________．A．plan B．solutionC．idea D．problem【解析】C词义猜测题。文章第一段描述了一种幻想：堵车时要是能驾驶一辆坦克碾过路上的一切就好了。后文中提到有些人急切地想把它变成现实。由此可推测，that指的是前文提到的这个想法，故选C项。22．WhatinspiredBorglumtoopenhistankpark?A．HistriptoEngland.B．HisinterestintheColdWar.C．Hiswishtomakepeoplerelaxed.D．Hisdreamofbeinganactionmovieactor.【解析】A推理判断题。文章第三段提到，三年前，托尼在一次去英国的旅行中看到了类似的吸引自己的东西，因此开设了这个坦克场。由此可知，是他的旅行激发了他开设这个场所，故选A项。23．WhydidBorglumknowhisbusinesswouldbepopular?A．Americansliketotrydifferentthings.B．HehadnocompetitionsintheU．S.C．ThetrafficjamisaseriousproblemintheU．S.D．PeopleareinterestedinsimilarvideogamesintheU．S.【解析】D推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，托尼知道这个项目会非常契合美国文化，这就是成千上万人在电子游戏中做的事情的现实版。因此，他认为这个项目会流行起来是基于美国人对电子游戏的兴趣，故选D项。24．Toexperiencesmashingacarwithatank,avisitorneedstopayatleast________.A．$399 B．$549C．$948 D．$3,500【解析】C细节理解题。文章第四段中提到，驾驶坦克和射击的基本费用是399美元，想要驾驶坦克撞毁车辆需要花费额外的549美元，因此总共花费为948美元，故选C项。BDoyouwantabitofanadventure?WouldyouliketodiscoverallthecornersoftheUK,ortravelabroad?Maybeyouhavenevertriedthemotorhomelifestylebefore.Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.lthassomanyusesthatitisconsideredthemostversatilevehicleanditisalsoverycomfortable.Ifyouarethinkingabouthiringamotorhomethissummer,thenthebestchoiceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.TherearealotofcompaniesthroughouttheUK,andsomeofthebigoneshavemotorhomesspreadalloverthecountry.Atpresent,thelargestnetworkformotorhomehireisprovidedbyMotorhomewhichisbasedinCambridge.IfyouareintheUK,youmayphone0800612－8719fordetailsofitsmotorhomehireinformation.Motorhomehasanetworkofover500vehiclesalloverEngland,ScotlandandWales.MostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternativetoaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno－flyholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.Thisexplainswhymoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtohireamotorhomefortheirholidays.体裁：说明文题材：旅游交通主题：租旅游车旅游语篇导读：本文主要介绍租旅游车旅游的优点。25．Themainpurposeofthistextistoexplainwhyitisagoodideato________.A．takeanadventure B．traveltoEnglandC．tryanewlifestyle D．hireamotorhome【解析】D推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是在讲租旅游车旅游的优点，即为什么乘坐旅游车旅游是个不错的主意，故选D项。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Fast. B．Safe.C．Useful. D．Exciting.【解析】C词义猜测题。根据Ithassomanyuses…可知versatile多种用途的。27．Whyshouldyoubookamotorhomeearlyifyouwanttobookoneforthissummer?A．Bookingearlyismuchcheaper.B．Summerisusuallyaverybusyseason.C．Youcanarrangeyourtimebetterthisway.D．Studentsusuallybookthemtoearnmoney.【解析】B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，汽车租赁服务是非常季节性的，汽车租赁公司将不会有多余的车辆在夏季可用，说明夏季时汽车租赁非常繁忙，故选B项。28．Thelastparagraphtellsustheadvantagesofhiringamotorhomeby________.A．tellingusastoryB．givingdetaileddataC．comparingitwithflyingD．showingtheresultsofastudy【解析】C细节理解题。文章末段主要通过与乘坐飞机旅游做对比，来突出乘坐旅游车旅游的优点，故选C项。CMostly,onlyasingleansweriscorrecttoaquestion.Butthereisonequestionthathasnumberlesscorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What'syourname？”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People'sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermembersofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell－knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”；Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”；Donaldmeans“worldruler”；Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”．Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook;someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,Smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat－great－great－grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.English－speakingpeopleadded－sor－son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMac－orMc－orO－.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：西方人姓名的来历语篇导读：西方人的姓一般跟居住地、职业和个人天赋有关；名字常常用以表达个人美好的愿望。有一些家庭的孩子的名字是在父亲的名字后面加上－s或者－son。29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcoveredinthesurnamesofthepassage?A．People'scharacters.B．People'soccupations.C．Placeswherepeoplelived.D．Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.【解析】A细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，姓可能跟居住地有关，故排除C项；根据第六段第一句可知，姓可能与职业有关，故排除B项；根据第八段第一句可知，姓可能与人的头发的颜色、特殊的技能等有关，故排除D项；只有A项文中未提及，故A项正确。30．Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably________.A．ownedordroveacartB．madethingswithmetalsC．builthousesandfurnitureD．madekitchentoolsorcontainers【解析】D细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知，姓与职业有关；根据该段最后一句可知，姓Potter的人很可能是从事制造炊事用具的人。Potsandpans炊事用具，故D项正确。31．SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew－bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed________.A．BeatriceSmith B．LeonardCarterC．DonaldGreenwood D．GeorgeLongstreet【解析】C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，住在森林附近的人姓Greenwood；根据第四段中的“Donaldmeans‘worldruler’”可知，Donald意为“世界的统治者”，由此可推知，一个住在森林附近、想要他的孩子成为世界领袖的人，他给孩子起的名字应为DonaldGreenwood，故C项正确。32．Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson's________.A．ancestors B．latergenerationsC．friendsandrelatives D．colleaguesandpartners【解析】B词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，有一些家庭的孩子的名字是在父亲的名字后面加上－s或者－son，由此可推知，Johnsons是John的后代，故画线词意为“后代”，故B项正确。DTourA—ClassicChinaandYangtzeRiverCruisePrivateTourBeijing,Xi'anandShanghai,thethreemostever－lastingcitiesinChina,notonlyrecordthegreatchangesofChinajustlikealivinghistorybook,butatthesametimegiveyouachancetowitnesswhatmodernandtrendycitiestheyhavebecome.Nowcomealongwiththetouristguideandexperienceit.QuotedPrice：U.S.$2,608/person2～5persons：U.S.$2,051TourB—SouthWestChinaMinorityDiscoveryGroupTourYouwillbeamazedathowmuchofwonderfulGuizhouyouwillbeabletoseeinsixshortdays.Thistourmixesoutdoortakes,historicalsitesandculturallearningtocreateanamazingjourney.AnddidImentionGuizhou'sfamouscuisine?QuotedPrice:U．S.$735/personSingleroomsupplement：U.S.$135/personTourC—SanyaFlight＋AccommodationGroupPackageTheislandresortofSanyaisfamedforitslongsandybeachesandcrystalbluewaters.Underswayingpalms,holidaymakerslaybackandforgetaboutthestressesoftheireverydaylives.BeyondthebarsandrestaurantsofSanya,spiritualnourishmentcanbefoundinHainan'smanytemplesandmuchjoyfoundinthewildlifereservesdottedaroundtheisland.QuotedPrice:U．S.$500TourD—AncientChinaandSplendidEastChinaPrivateTourIfyouwanttoexploreChina'sremarkablehistoryanddiscoverthedifferencesfromcitytocity,thenthistourisjustrightforyou.FromthegreatestwondersoftheworldtoclassicalChinesegardensandwatertowns,numeroussplendidsceneswilldefinitelygiveyouagoodopportunity.QuotedPrice:2～5persons:U．S.$2,889体裁：应用文题材：新闻报告主题：旅游路线语篇导读：本文介绍了四条中国旅游路线以及所需要的费用。33．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoknowthehistoryofChina?A．TourAorB. B．TourBorC.C．TourAorD. D．TourCorD.【解析】C细节理解题。TourA部分提到了alivinghistorybook,TourD部分提到了exploreChina'sremarkablehistory。因此，如果想了解中国历史，最好选择这两条路线，故选C项。34．WhathasmadeSanyawell－known?A．Thebarsandrestaurants.B．Longbeachesandclearwaters.C．Spiritualnourishment.D．Thewildlifereserves.【解析】B细节理解题。根据TourC部分提到的Sanyaisfamedforitslongsandybeachesandcrystalbluewaters可知，三亚以海滩和湛蓝的海水出名，故选B项。35．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Atraveldiary.C．Abusinessreport. D．Apresscomment.【解析】A推理判断题。本文详细地介绍了四条旅游线路及价格，应该出自于旅游指南，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPrepareaLectureBeinginvitedtogivealectureisanhonor.Itmeansthatpeopleregardyouasanauthorityonagivenfield,subject,orissue.Itmeansyouareworthlisteningto.__36__Youhavetomakesureyourlectureisinterestingandfullofwisdom,fromwhichtheaudiencecantakevaluableinsights.Thisiswhyitisimportantforyoutoprepareyourlecturewell.1．Thinkofagoodtopic.Youwillmostlikelybeassignedtotalkaboutacertaintopic.Ifthat'sthecase,youonlyneedtomakeanoutlineanddosomeresearch.Butinsomecases,youwillhavetothinkofyourowntopic.Althoughitgivesyoumorefreedomtodoit,thinkingofatopiccanbetricky.__37__orpickatopicthatistimelyandsociallyrelevant.2．Makeanoutlineforthelecture.Startbylistingdownthepointsthatyouwilldiscuss,andthenfillineachpointwithsubpoints.Ifnecessary,makearesearchaboutyourtopic.__38__Butifindoingsoyouendupwithaverylongoutline,figurehowyoucanshortenthetopicorcutwherecuttingisneeded.3．__39__Statistics,figures,medicalinformation,historicalaccountsandsimilarinformationshouldallbecheckedanditwillsaveyourcredibilityasanauthorityonthesubjectyouaretalkingabout.4．Addhumor.Don'tengageyouraudienceinadraggingsoliloquy(独白).__40__Humorwillinterestyouraudience.Ofcourse,makesuretheelementsinyourlectureareinlinewithyourmaintopicandarenotnonsense,racialandoffensivejokes.A．Checkyourlectureforaccuracy.B．Givingalectureischallenging,though.C．Ifnecessary,provideyourcontactinformation,suchasanemailaddressorblogsite.D．Instead,makeyouraudiencesmile,orburstintolaughteratcertainpointsinyourdiscussion.E．Tomakeiteasier,considerwhatwillinterestyouraudience.F．Itshouldsummarizeyourwholetalkinonesentence.G．Don'tbeafraidofexploringthetopic,asthiswillallowyoutodiscoverotherpointsthatneeddiscussion.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：如何准备一个演讲语篇导读：被邀请来演讲是一种荣誉。你必须确保你的演讲很有趣，充满智慧，听众从中可以获取有价值的见解。因此，准备好你的演讲很重要。36．B根据后面提到的你必须确保你的演讲很有趣，充满智慧，观众从中可以获取有价值的见解可知，选B项(但是，演讲是具有挑战性的)。37．E根据本段的中心思想——选择一个好的话题和设空处后的选择一个适时的和社会有关的话题可知，选E项(说得再简单些，就是考虑什么会吸引你的观众)。38．G设空处前面提到：如果有必要，可以做一些有关你的主题的研究，与G项(不害怕探索主题，因为这会让你发现其他需要讨论的要点)意思相近。39．A设空处后面的内容讲到：统计、数据、医疗信息、历史记载以及类似的信息，都应该被检查……所以本段的中心是检查你的演讲的准确性，与A项相符。40．D根据本段的中心内容是增加幽默的成分可知选D项(相反，让你的讨论中的某一点使你的观众发笑或大笑)。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FillHerTankFirstThesummerof1975I'djustgraduatedfromcollegeinSouthernCaliforniaandreceiveda1968FordCapriasagraduationpresent.IhadmyfirstjobinLosAngeles.OneSundaynight,__41__myselfaveryindependentgrown－up,Ileftmyuncle'splaceinSouthLagunaafteravisit,without__42__tohimthatIhadlessthanan__43__ofatankofgasandnocashtobuy__44__onthewaytoL．A.IpulledontothePacificCoastHighwayandwatchedtheneedle__45__asIheadednorth.WhenIstartedrunningonfumes,Ipulledintoa__46__.Therewasnoself－service__47__；therewerenocreditcards,noATMs.Ibeggedtheguyatthestation.I__48__writehimacheckforgas,Isaid,orIcouldsleepinmycarandtryto__49__toatownwithabankthenextmorning.AshewasinformingmethatIcouldsleepinmycarbuthe'dhaveme__50__，astationwagon__51__tothenextpump.Thedriver—athin,plain,middle－agedguy—overheardthetailendofmy__52__request.Astheattendantwenttoservehim,henoddedatme.“__53__hertankfirst，”hesaid.“Really？”Isaid.Hope__54__.“Oh,thankyou.Thankyou.Butplease.Ijustneedtwodollars'__55__.Ijustneedtogohome.”“Fillit，”he__56__totheattendant.Thentome,“Youwilldothesameoneday,forsomeoneelse.”Ikeeplookingforthatunluckyyoungperson,__57__tosavehernightontheroad.Meanwhile,incaseshenever__58__up,Itryforotheractsofrandomkindness.That__59__driverisalwaysatthepumpafewfeetaway,__60__theattendanttofillminefirst.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：陌生人的帮助语篇导读：一个陌生人主动为“我”付了油钱，并告诉“我”把这份“爱心”传递下去。41．A.thinking B．hopingC．knowing D．showing【解析】A句意：一个周日的夜里，认为自己是一个非常独立的成年人了，我……。thinksb.sth.认为自己是……，符合语境。42．A.confirming B．convincingC．admitting D．concerning【解析】C正因为作者认为自己是个独立的成年人了，才不会向她叔叔承认油箱里的汽油不多了。admit(常指勉强)承认，admittosb.that…向某人承认……。43．A.eighty B．eightC．eighth D．eighths【解析】C分数中的分母需用序数词，故排除A、B两项；分子为one或a/an时，作为分母的序数词不必加“s”，故排除D项。44．A.another B．moreC．much D．some【解析】B由于油箱所剩汽油已没多少，故需再买一些。而gas(汽油)为不可数名词，故首先排除A项；C、D两项不合逻辑，故被排除。45．A.drop B．increaseC．reduce D．decrease【解析】A由语境可知油箱里的油越来越少了，再结合前面的“theneedle”可知drop(＝falltoalowerlevel)为正确答案。46．A.trainstation B．busstationC．railwaystation D．gasstation【解析】D作者的车开始冒黑烟了，由此可判断汽油快用完了，因此她把车开进了一家加油站。下一段中的“writehimacheckforgas”也有暗示。47．A.atonetime B．atatimeC．attimes D．atthattime【解析】D作者在上文提到的“nocash”已经为此处埋下了伏笔，即当时那家加油站只有通过现金才能加油。A.曾经；B.一次，每次；C.有时，间或；D.在那时。句意：当时没有自助加油系统，没有信用卡，也没有自动取款机。48．A.could B．mightC．should D．must【解析】A本句or后的“Icouldsleep”中的could有所暗示。49．A.scramble B．driveC．climb D．walk【解析】D如果不能开支票购买汽油，作者只能在车内睡上一夜，在第二天步行去有银行的城镇取钱。scramble爬，攀登；drive驾车；climb爬；walk步行。50．A.ordered B．helpedC．warned D．arrested【解析】D加油站的服务员很不近人情，他告诉作者可以睡在车里但他会让人把作者抓起来。order命令；help帮助；warn警告；arrest逮捕，拘留。51．A.wentup B．droveupC．pulledup D．drewinto【解析】C正当作者被逼无奈之时，一辆客货两用车在靠近作者所在加油泵的另一个加油泵旁停了下来。goup上升；driveup使价格迅速上升；pullup(车辆)停下来；drawup(车、船等)驶入。52．A.tried B．succeededC．reasoned D．failed【解析】D根据上文可知作者对加油站服务员的请求并未成功，故答案为D项。failed失败的，不成功的。53．A.Fill B．FilledC．Filling D．Tofill【解析】A本句为祈使句，呼应文章标题，故答案为A项。54．A.increased B．raisedC．accumulated D．fired【解析】A在处于困境时，有人主动提供帮助，由此可见作者摆脱困境的希望增加了。设空处需要用不及物动词，首先排除B项(raise为及物动词)；accumulate积累，强调逐渐增加，不合语境，故被排除；fire作不及物动词时，意为：(发动机)发动，点火，也不合语境，故也被排除。increase既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为：becomeormakesth.greaterinnumber,quantity,valueetc.(使)增加。55．A.value B．worthyC．worth D．money【解析】C考查名词辨析。worth价值多少的东西。又如：Thethievesstole1millionworthofjewellery.窃贼偷走了价值一百万英镑的珠宝。worthy作名词，要人，知名人士；value(商品)价值；money金钱。56．A.pardoned B．repeatedC．said D．spoke【解析】B根据56空所在句子内容，可推知答案为repeated。pardon表示让别人重复，不合句意。57．A.ensuring B．supposingC．hoping D．considering【解析】C那位主动提供帮助的陌生人告诉作者将来有一天为处于同一困境的人做同样的事，于是作者便希望遇到那个人以便提供帮助。ensure确保；suppose假设；hope希望；consider考虑。58．A.shows B．goesC．grows D．comes【解析】A句意：同时，我还做其他善事，以防她永远不会出现。showup＝appear出现；goup上升；growup长大；comeup(植物)长出地面，(太阳)升起，发生，被提及。59．A.easy－going B．politeC．powerful D．quiet【解析】D根据文章描述可知为作者提供帮助的那个人言语不多，故答案为D项。easy－going容易相处的；polite有礼貌的；powerful强壮的，有权势的。quiet：(ofaperson)tendingnottotalkverymuch寡言少语的。60．A.introducing B．instructingC．interesting D．interacting【解析】B根据上文的“(Fill)hertankfirst”和“Fillit”可知答案。句意：每当我做善事时，眼前总会浮现那个寡言少语的人指示那个加油站的服务员为我的油箱加油的场景。作者的言外之意是：那个陌生人一直在激励着她做好事。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016·重庆巴蜀中学高三诊断)InternationalDriver'sLicenseFormorethan50years,travelers61.have_used/have_been_using(use)theinternationaldriver'slicensetotravelinforeigncountries.Theideais62.thatadriverwithavaliddriver'slicenseinhisorherowncountrycandrivefreelyin63.anothercountrywithoutgoingthroughanotherdrivingtest.Ofcourse,thisistrueonlyforcountriesthatis64.involved(involve)inthisprogram.TheUnitedNationshasadetailedguidelineforhowthelicenseshouldbepresented,65.including(include)whatinformationandwhatlanguagesshouldbedisplayed.Itis66.fairly(fair)easytogetone.67.Ifyoualreadyhaveavaliddriver'slicense,gettingtheinternationallicenseisamatteroffillingouttheapplicationandpayingfortheprocessingfee.Onceyouhavethelicense,youcanrentcarsanddriveinforeignhighways.Ifyouhappen68.to_be_stopped(stop)bylawofficerssuchaspolice,youhavetopresentbothlicenses.Theinternationallicensecanneverbevalidalone.Somecountriesmayrecognizeyourowndriver'slicense,69.but/yethavingtheinternationallicensewillsaveyoufrompotential70.disagreement(s)(agree)andsolvelanguagebarriers.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：国际驾照语篇导读：文章介绍了如何获得国际驾照、如何使用国际驾照以及国际驾照的用途。61．【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：50多年以来，游客们使用国际驾照在国外旅游。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语Formorethan50years可知，“使用”的动作从过去开始到现在已有50多年，并且可能还会继续下去，因此应用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时。62．【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这个理念就是在本国具备有效驾照的司机可以不经过另外的驾考测试就能在另一个国家自由行驶。设空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。63．【解析】考查代词。根据句意及该空后的anotherdrivingtest可知，国际驾照自然是在本国以外的国家使用，因此设空处表示“另一个”，故填another。【误区诊断】本题易误填other，但other后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，而设空后的country为可数名词单数形式，故排除other。64．【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：当然，这只对包括在该项目里的国家有用。beinvolvedin…包括在……中；被卷入……中；涉及。65．【解析】考查