自然文化遗址-2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测 （原卷版）

2024年高考英语语法境空热点话题押题预测

自然文化遗址（原卷版）

01（2021新高考I卷）（保留原题序号）.....................................................黄山

02（2021全国甲卷）（保留原题序号）_________________________________________________西安古城墙

03（2022•辽宁•校联考模拟预测）............................................................黄山

04（2023•河北衡水•衡水三模）泰山

05（2023春•广东惠州•高三校考）............................................................庐山

06（2022秋•安徽•高三统考）_____________________________________________________________张家界

07（2021秋•广东湛江•高三联考）_______________________________________________________庐山

08（2022秋•河南洛阳•高三联考）..........................................................峨眉山

09（2023春•广东汕头•高三统考）..........................................................武夷山

10（2023春•河南•高三联考）_____________________________________________________________红旗渠

11（2023•陕西商洛•高三三模）........................................武夷山

12（2023春•福建三明•高三联考）..........................................................峨眉山

13（2023•山东•高三专题练习）.............................................................鸣沙山

14（2023春•河北保定•高三联考）__________________________________________________________神农架

15（2023•高三课时练习）丹霞地貌

16（2023秋•广东揭阳•高三校考）..........................................................祁连山

17（2022•全国•模拟预测）__________________________________________________________________梵净山

18（2022秋•山东德州•高三统考）____________________________________________...……,一…一秦岭山脉

【高考语法填空真题引领】

01(2021新高考I卷)(保留原题序号)

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles?song"TheLongandWindingRoad”.56

issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouare

atthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthafshownatureis—alwaysleavingus60(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Ybucan'thelpwonderinghowhardit61(be)forthepeople

thentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillit

highlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear95,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor's

memory.Itsuredoesin64(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!

02(2021全国甲卷)(保留原题序号)

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina*slonghistory.It61(build)

originallytoprotectthecity62theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itis

possible63(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsof

peoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After64(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastime

forsomeactionandwhat65(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We66(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky67

didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall68wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitin

twohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand69(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthe

localpeoplegoingabouttheir70(day)routines.

【语法填空热点话题押题】

03(2022・辽宁•校联考模拟预测)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OfallthenotablemountainsinChina,theHuangshanMountainisprobablythemostfamous.Thefairy-land

likeHuangshannationalpark](occupy)anareaof160.6squarekilometerspossessesnotonlyattractive

scenerybutalsorichresourcesanddiverseanimalspecies,for2ithasbeenlistedasaWorldNaturaland

CulturalHeritageSite.

Itisfamousforitssplendidnaturalscenery3(compose)offourwonders,namelyunique

guest-greetingpines,absurd(怪)stones,seaofcloudsandamazinghotsprings.

InHuangshan,therearehundredsofpreciouspinetrees4(rare)seenanywhereelse.Asoneofthe

5(symbol)ofHuangshan,themostfamousGuest-GreetingPinestretchesoutforabout10metersfromthe

cliffsina6(respect)greetinggesture.Theabsurdstonescan7(see)almostoneverypeakof

HuangshanMountain.Fromdifferentviewingangles,thestoneslooklikehumanbeings,animalsorotherobjects.

Youwouldbeluckytoseetheseaofclouds,asitonly8(occur)around50daysinayear.Thewhole

mountainsurroundedbythemistycloudsisasprettyasahugeinkwashpainting.Thehotspringskeepanaverage

temperatureofaround42.5℃allyearround.Takingabath9ahotspringwhileappreciatingthe

wonderfulnaturallandscapesis10relaxingthatyouwillgetawayfromthetirednessafterthe

Huangshanhiking.

04(2023•河北衡水•衡水三模)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MountTai,atypicalrepresentativeoftheChinesefamousmountains,isamountainwith1long

historyandaspecialhistoricstatus.In1982,MountTaiwasdesignatedastheNationalParkofChinaandit2

(list)formallyinthedirectoryoftheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritagein1987.Itbecomesapreciousheritageof

humanbeings.

MountTai,3(locate)intheeastofNorthChinaPlainandthemiddleofShandongProvince,isknown

totheworldforitssplendidscenery.StandingoutamongtheShandongHills,itisof4(significant)around

otherhills.ThesouthofMountTaiis5(high)thanthenorth.InMountTai,thetransportationisconvenient

withtheJinghurailway6(pass)byinthewest.Thedistance7MountTaiandQufuCityis83.1

kilometers.ManyroadsandrailwaysmeetinTai'anCity,8justliesinthesouthofMountTai.

Asamountainous9(scene)spot,MountTaihasahighvalueintermsofaesthetics(美学)and

science,especiallytheaestheticvalue,which10(be)thefoundationforMountTaitobecomeafamous

mountaininthehistoryandanunparalleledheritagetoday.

05(2023春・广东惠州•高三校考)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lushanhasanabundanceofplants.Itbelongstosubtropicalarea]theclimateismoderatewith

amplerainfall.TheaveragetemperatureinJulyisonly22.6℃.2(build)in1934,theLushanBotanical

Gardenisanimportantbaseforpreservingplants.Lushanisalso3goodsummerresort.

ThemountainisalsoaneducationalbaseandreligiouscenterofancientChinaandishometooneofthe4

(old)academies(书院)ofourcountry-theBailudongAcademy.ItwasinBailudongAcademy5an

educationalsystemwasproposedbytheoutstandingeducatorZhuXioftheSouthernSongDynasty.This6

(gradual)formedtheguidelineforeducationinancientChina.With7(it)greatcharm,Lushanhasalso

attractedmorethan1,500outstandingwriterssuchasLiBai,BaiJuyi,SuShi,KangYouwei,GuoMoruo,toname

butafew,and8(preserve)morethan4,000oftheirpoemsandessays.

DifferentreligionshavebeenobservedinLushanoverthepast1,600years,9(include)Buddhism,Taoism,

IslamandChristianity.Theall-embracingspiritofLushanmeansthatithasvarious10(style)of

architecture,allofwhichmakeLushanalarge-scaleWorldVillage.

06(2022秋・安徽•高三统考)

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theworld'stallestoutdoorelevatormightbetwo](decade)old,butitremainsjustaspopularas

ever,2(offer)fastandeffortlessviewsofanationalparkthatmanybelieveinspiredtheincrediblescenery

ofthe2009film"Avatar.”

TheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark3(locate)inHunan,China.Ifsfamedforitstowering,upright

karst(喀斯特)formations,andbearsa4(strike)resemblancetothefloatinglandscapeofalien-world

Pandora,whichplays5appealingroleinthemovie.

The326-meter-tallglassBailongElevatorwasbuiltontothesideofacliffinthenationalparkandoffers

strikingviewsofthekarstformations.It6(consist)ofthreedouble-deckerlifts,eachof7can

transportasmanyas46visitorsupthemountaininlessthantwominutespertrip.

Theelevatorservesasgatewaytosomeofthemainattractionsofthepark8(include)GoldenWhip

Stream,TianziMountainandviewsoftheSouthernPillarofHeaven-whichwaslaterrenamed'"Hallelujah

Mountain^^9honorof“Avatar“directorJamesCameron'sfloatingmountains.

10(Alternative),visitorscanhikeupthemountain,whichtakesabout2.5hours.

07(2021秋•广东湛江•高三联考)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LushanMountainisfamousinChina.It'snotonesinglemountain,butratheralargeruplandarea1

(consist)of90continuouspeaks,inwhichthehighestoneis1,474metersabovesealevel.Overtensofthousands

ofyears,tectonic(构造)movements,flowingwaterandother2(geology)processeshavecreatedthe

diverselandscapesofLushanMountain.RunningtothenorthofLushanMountainistheYangtze,the3

(long)riverinChina.Theintensehumidity(潮湿)providesLushan4abundantwaterresources.Thereare

twenty-two5(waterfall)withinthemountain.

LushanMountainiscoveredinmistfornearly200daysoftheyear.Theaveragetemperaturehereis5-6

degreesCelsiuslowerthan6intheplainsatthesamelatitude.It7(be)afamoussummerresort

sinceancienttimes.There?sacity“intheclouds“about1,100metersabovesealevelinthemountains.Morethan

100yearsago,aBritishmanfromtheUKbuiltlargehouseshere.Theaveragetemperatureinsummerisonly22

degreeCelsius,8it'snamedKuling,aname9comesfromtheEnglish“cooling”.Today,these

ancienthousesarestillservingtouristswhocomehere10(spend)thesummer.

08(2022秋•河南洛阳•高三联考)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MountEmei,WorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageSiteinChina,](locate)insouthwestChina's

SichuanProvince,isanareaofstrikingscenicbeauty,famousfor2(it)highmountainandthickvegetation.

Itisalsoaplaceofspiritualandculturalsignificance,in3thereareimportantarchitectureand4

(collection)ofculturalartworks,includingsculpture,beautifulpaintingandwriting,andothertraditionalartistic

works.BesidesEmeiMountainisknown5oneoftheholymountainsofChina.

TheLeshanGiantBuddha,lyingattheeasternfootofMountEmei,6(carve)outofahillsidewith

specialskillsinthe8thcentury.Thehumanelementhasbeenintegratedintoit.7(face)theconfluence(汇流

处)ofMinjiang,DaduRiverandQingyiRiver,the71-meter-tallGiantBuddhaofLeshanisoneofthemost

importantculturaltreasuresofChina.

MountEmeiwithitsnaturalandculturalvalueswellinterconnectedisattracting8largenumberof

touristsintheworld.Aiming9(enjoy)thebeautyofnatureandculture,theyarebravetoclimbitthrough

thickandthin.Whensomeofthemreachthetopofthemountain,theyaresohappythattheyfeelalltheeffortis

10(high)worthwhile.

09(2023春・广东汕头•高三统考)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WuyiMountain,asanationalnatureconservationarea,iswell-knownforitsclearwaterandbeautifulpeaks.

Thereislittledoubt1itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadannually.

ButI'mconcernedthattheincreasingnumberoftouristshashadanegativeimpact2theenvironment.

Garbage3(throw)around.Enterprisesproducingtourism-relatedproductsburnfossilfuels,4(cause)

smogintheair.Restaurantsreleaseoilywaterintotheriver,makingitdirtyandsmelly.ccWhatshouldIdotohelp

restorethe5(harmony)ecologicalsystemhere?”ThatiswhatIhavebeenthinkingabout.Therefore,on

behalfofthestudentsofourschool,Iputforwardthefollowingsuggestions.

Tobeginwith,thegovernmentissupposedtoadopt6(policy)torestrictthevolumeoftourists.Nextit

cancarryoutinspectionsintoenterprises7(regular)andfinethosewhofailtosolvepollutionproblem

properly.

Inaddition,itisalsothegovernment'sresponsibility8(seize)everyopportunitytoeducatepeopleto

reducetheircarbonfootprints.Ifsbelievedthatifthegovernmenttakesappropriateactionsand9(put)

environmentalreformsineffect,wewon'thavetobetrappedinthisenvironmentalchaos.OnlythencanWuyi

Mountainheadtowards10sustainablefuture.

10(2023春・河南•高三联考)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

TheHongqiCanalinLinzhou,HenanProvince,wasand](remain)amiracleofengineering.The

projectbeganin1960andwascompletedin1969.Inonly10years,100,000localpeopleduga1,500km-long

canalthroughthecliffsintheTaihangMountains,2(use)hammers,shovelsandothersimpletoolsand

theirownhands.Thedaysof“waterasexpensiveasoil“wereconsignedto(交付)history.

Ittooklocalpeoplealmost10years3(complete)theHongqiCanal,akeyirrigationprojectand

majorengineeringfeatofthe1960s.ThecanalwasbuiltacrossthesteepTaihangMountaintobringwatertothe

province'sparchedLinxianCounty,4isnowknownasthecityofLinzhou.

With10yearsspentonitsconstructioninthe1960s,the70.6km-longcanalis5(wide)considered

tobetheturningpointinlocalpeople'shistoryofoverpowering6severeenvironment.Thewell-built

canalisreferredto7an"artificialmiracle^^andhasanumberoffascinatingscenicspotswithinthe8

(enjoy)landscape.

TheHongqiCanalisanexampleoftheself-relianceanddiligenceoftheChinesepeople.Theprojecthelped

theirrigationofavastareaoffields,andhasalsoleftbehindapricelessspirituallegacyof“workingforthepeople

andrelyingonthepeople;beingboldintakingaction9(base)onlocalconditions;unitingtomakea

common10(contribute).^^

11(2023・陕西商洛•高三三模)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MountWuyiisthemostoutstandingareaforbiodiversityconservationinsouth-eastChinaandaplacefor

1largenumberofancient,relictspecies,manyofthemunique2China.Thebreathtakingbeautyofthe

gorgesoftheNineBendRiver,withitsnumeroustemples,manynowinruins,providedthesettingforthe

developmentandspreadofConfucian-ism,whichhasbeen3(influence)intheculturesofEastAsiasince

the11thcentury.MountWuyiwaslistedasaWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageSitein1999for4(it)

richcultureforthousandsofyears,Danxialandformandawide5(various)ofanimalsandplants.Also,it

6(announce)astheNationalAAAAATouristAreain2007andhaslongbeenanexcitingplaceforbeautiful

sightseeingandsummerresorts.

ThenaturallandscapeiscombinedwithastronghumanisticandculturalatmosphereinMountWuyi.__7

(take)abambooraftandfloatingdownthestream,visitorscanenjoythenaturalsceneryofwonderfulmountains

andrivers,meetmysterioushangingcoffinsalongthebanksoftheriver,8admiretheover2000-year-old

HanDynastyancientruinsandtheacademy9Zhuxilecturedfor10years.Asteaculture10

(become)moreandmorepopularinrecentyears,teaexplorationisareasonformoreandmorepeopletovisit

MountWuyi.

12(2023春・福建三明•高三联考)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MountEmei,1(locate)inthesouthwestofSichuanProvince,isanancientandfamousattractionin

China.

Threemillionyearsago,themainpartofMountEmei2(rise)sharplyalongafaultlinehere.Duetoa

complexcombinationoferosion(侵蚀)andweathering,amassive3(high)differenceofover2,600meters

wasformedbetweentoday'smountaintopandtheEmeiPlain.TheSummitofTenThousandBuddhas,4an

altitudeof3,099meters,isthehighestpeakofMountEmei.Inacommandingposition,TheGoldenSummitwith

thebiggestconcentrationoftemplesandscenicspotsonMountEmei5(call)thelargestandhighestplaceof

worshipofChineseBuddhismintheworld.

TheBuddhastatueofSamantabhadra,6(measure)48metershigh,isthehighestgoldenBuddhainthe

world.ThetenheadsoftheBuddhastatuearedividedintothreelayers,eachwithdifferentexpressions,7

representthetenmentalitiesofordinarypeople.TheGoldenSummitisalsothemostsuitableplace8

(appreciate)theimpressiveMountEmei“SeaofClouds.^^

9(incredible),the72peaksofMountEmeiaremostlyover2,000metersabovesealevel.Thescenery

featureshighpeaksalovethecloudsandwhitemist.Formedbyever-changingmistandfog,theypresent10

uniquefullview.NowMountEmeihasbecomeafamousscenicspotintheworld.

13(2023・山东•高三专题练习)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,1(locate)inDunhuanginWesternChina.As

youwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasandmountain,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrombeneath

yourfeet.Thisishowitgotthename"TheSingingSandsMountain^^.

2(nest)betweenthetallsandmountains,thereliesaspring.Ithasexistedforthousandsofyearsand

neverdriedup.Thespring,3(shape)likeamoon,iscalledtheCrescentSpring(月牙泉).

Theformationand4(exist)ofthespringarerelatedtoitslandform.Theflowingwatercomestogether

hereandoverflowsthroughageologicallayertoformtheCrescentSpring.Ifs5(extreme)dryhere,with

theamountofannualevaporation(蒸发)beingmorethan60times6oftheannualrainfall.However,the

stablewatersourceensuresa7(sustain)watersupplytothespring.

TheCrescentSpringisalsoduetothelow-lyingterrain(地势).Wheneverthereisasandstorm,itforms8

upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountainstosendthesandatthefootbacktothetopofthesand

mountainandsavesit9beingswallowedbyquicksand.TheCrescentSpring,10terrainand

landscapearereallydistinctive,hasbecomearomanticscenicspot.

14(2023春・河北保定•高三联考)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LongagoinAncientChina,therewasamythicalfigure](know)asShennong.NotonlydidShennong

bringagricultureandtheuseofherbalmedicinetoChina,buthealsoinvented2(agriculture)toolsand

techniques,andtheChinesecalendarwithits24solarterms.

ItissaidthatthehometownofShennongwasaforestinHubeiProvince,whichtodayiscalled“Shennongjia”.

Thisbeautifulanddiverseregioncovers3areaof3,253squarekilometersofnorth-westHubeiProvince.It

givessheltertoover1000speciesofmedicinalplants,manyof4arerareanduniquetoShennongjia.Here

mountainslopes5(cover)withtreesandsomeofthemgrowupto40meterstall.Insummer,pinkandviolet

flowerslendsplashesofcolor.Thesearesomeof6(it)mostbreathtakinglandscapes.Themagnificent

ShennongPeakrisesto3,105metersabovesealevel.

Banbiyanisfamousforitsstoneforest,aswellasitsbambooforestsandgrasslandsthatfloodwith__7

(flower).ThestoneforestsofFengjingyastand8abackgroundofgreenmountainsthatreachesasfarasthe

eyecansee.Whenitrains,thetopsofthesemountainslooklikeislands9(float)onaseaofclouds.Cometo

Shennongjia10(enjoy)itsbeautyandthelegend.

15(2023・高三课时练习)

InNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince](lie)ZhangyeNationalGeopark,whichisblessedwitha

splendidDanxialandformarea2(cover)about1,289squarekilometers.TheDanxialandformsare3

masterpieceofnature.Thecolorfulmountainridgesarejustlikeanoverturnedpalettefromheaven.Bandsoffiery

red,creamyorange,richgreenandbrightyellowstreakacrossthemountain,forming4isknownasthe

mostbeautifulrainbowmountain.

Theincrediblelandscapes5(create)bysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofoneanotheroverthe

yearsduetotectonicplatemovements.Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghillsinto

6(vary)extraordinaryshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.

7(declare)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2010andanationalgeoparkin20,thelandformhas

becomeatoptourist8(attract).Theparkfeaturesaseriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorstowalkaround

thecolorfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereareviewingplatforms9(special)designed,enablingtouriststo

getclosetothehillsandfeasttheireyesonthemagnificentsightswithoutdamagingthefragileecosystem.Shuttle

busserviceisavailable,making10easyfortouriststogetaroundthepark.

16(2023秋•广东揭阳•高三校考)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheSilkRoadseemsratherfamiliartopeople,butnoteveryoneknowsabouttheHexiCorridor(河西走廊)

andtheQilianMountains.

The1(long)oftheHexiCorridorisabout1,000kilometers.It's2goldenchannelinthehistoryof

culturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheWest.Inancienttimes,theSilkRoadpassedthroughheretoCentraland

WestAsia.TheQilianMountainsisthesourceofsomerivers3flowintheHexiCorridor.

4(dominate)bythecontinentalhighlandclimate,theQilianMountains5climateismostlydryandcold

withfrequentwinds.Theglaciers(冰力I)inthemountainsaremajorwaterresourcesoftheHexiCorridor.More

than3,000glaciers5(exist)inthemountainrangeareequal6tensofbillionsofcubicmetersofwater.

Theanimals,plantsandpeoplealongtheHexiCorridorhighlydependonthemeltingwaterfromtheQilian

Mountains7(survive).

However,duetoclimatechange,glaciersintheQilianMountainsaredecreasing8(rapid).Asthe

importantsourceofwater,theglaciers5changeiscrucialtotheregion^9(sustain)development.TheQilian

MountainNationalPark,oneofthecountry'sfirstpilotnationalparks,10(complete)in2020tobetterprotect

theseareas.

17(2022・全国•模拟预测)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThebiodiversityandnaturalbeautyofMountFanjing(梵净山)orFanjingshan,includingitsstatusasthesole

habitatoftheiconicgoldenmonkey,insureitsplaceamongthecountry'stopnature](reserve).

Fanjingshanishometomorethan7,100specieso