湖南省常德市安乡县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

安乡县2024年上学期期中质量监测问卷八年级英语考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）1.Wheredidthemango?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothetheater. C.Tothelibrary.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?M:WevisitedthebiggestlibraryinNewYork.2.Whatdoesthemotherwanttheboytodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Readsomebooks. B.Foldtheclothes. C.Sweepthefloor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Couldyouhelpmefoldtheclothes?M:Allright,mum.I’lldoitafterIfinishreadingthebook.3.Whenmustthegirlcomebackhome?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Beforesixo’clock. B.Beforetenthirty. C.Beforehalfpastnine.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,it’ssixo’clocknow.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithLucy?M:OK.Butyouhavetocomebackhomebeforeninethirty.4.WhatdoesthemanadviseHelentodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toseeadoctor. B.Totakesomemedicine. C.Tohavearest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematterwithyou,Helen?W:Ihadatoothache.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Youshouldseeadentist.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Wifeandhusband.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mtirednow.Couldyouhelpmecleanthestudyforme,mom?W:Peter,I’mastiredasyouareafterawholeday’swork.Youshouldcleanityourself.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhathappenedtoHarry?A.Hewashurtinanaccident.B.Hefailedintheexam.C.Hebrokehisbike.7WhereisHarrynow?A.Intheschool. B.Inthehospital. C.Athome.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whywasn’tHarryinclasstoday?W:Hewashurtinacaraccidentonhiswaytoschoolthismorning.Heisinthehospital.M:Ishemuchbetternow?W:I’mnotsure.Let’sgotoseehimthisafternoon.听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhowillPaullookafter?A.Hissister. B.Hisgrandma. C.Hisbrother.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Paul,canyougotoapartywithmetomorrow?M:Sorry,Ican’t.Myparentsarenotathome.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother.W:Oh,that’stoobad.Thenhowaboutthedayaftertomorrow?Wecangotothetheater.M:Thursday?OK.Iwillcallyouthatday.听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesMarydoeverymorning?A.Sheplaysbadminton. B.Sheplaysbasketball. C.Sheruns.11.HowoftendoesMaryplaysoccer?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.【答案】10.C11.B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,doyouusuallyplaysports?W:Ofcourse,itisgoodformyhealth.M:Well.Whatsportsdoyouplay?W:Iplaybadmintononceaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.Iruneverymorning.M:Doyouplaysoccer?W:Yes.Iplayittwiceaweek.听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?A.Totalkwitholdpeople. B.Toworkwithkids. C.Tolookafteranimals.13.Whendoesavolunteerprobablyneedtogotothefoodbank?A.Onweekends. B.Onweekdays. C.Everyafternoon.14.Wherewillthegirlvolunteertowork?A.Atafoodbank.B.Inthehospital.C.Inanafter-schoolstudyprogram.【答案】12.B13.A14.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,sir!Iwanttoworkasavolunteer.M:Whatwouldyouliketodo?W:Well,Ilikeworkingwithkids.M:Youcanhelpcheerupthekidsinthehospitaleveryafternoon.W:I’mafraidnot.I’monlyfreeonweekends.M:Letmesee.Oh,youcanvolunteeratthefoodbank.W:WhatcanIdothere?M:Youcangiveoutfoodtothekids.W:Oh,I’mnotgoodatdoingthis.M:Well,wouldyouliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolworkinanafter-schoolstudyprogram?W:OK.Itisagoodidea.Thankyou!听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhatwasJennydoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon?A.Goinghome. B.Playingbasketball. C.Goingtothehospital.16.WhosentJennytothehospital?A.Clare. B.Mike. C.Jenny’sparents.17.WhatdoesMikewanttobuy?A.Ahat. B.Abike. C.Abasket.【答案】15.A16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Jenny.Whatwereyoudoingatfiveo’clockyesterdayafternoon?W:Oh,Iwasgoinghomefromthehospital.M:Whydidyougotothehospital?W:Ihurtmyarmwhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Didyougotothehospitalalone?W:No.MyfriendClaresentmethereandshewaswithmeallthetime.M:Didyoutellyourparentsaboutit?W:No.They’retoobusy.Idon’twantthemtoworryaboutme.Bytheway,whereareyougoing,Mike?M:I’mgoingtothesupermarkettobuyabike.W:Iwanttobuyahat.Let’sgotogether.听独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhereisPeppaPigfrom?A.TheUSA. B.Australia. C.TheUK.19.WhatistheTVshowabout?A.Somehobbies. B.Somefunactivities. C.ThelifeofPeppapig.20.Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?A.Peppa’sdad B.Peppa’smom. C.Peppa’sbrother.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】PeppaPigisachildren’sTVshowfromtheUK,whichisalsopopularintheUSA,AustraliaandeveninChina.Itbeganin2004.TheshowisaboutthelifeofayoungpignamedPeppa.Shelikestodressupinred.Peppahasmanydifferentanimalfriends.Theyenjoyplayingtogethereveryday.Peppalikestodomanyfunactivities,suchasbikingandswimming.Sheliveswithherfamilyinabigyellowhouseonthehill.ShehasalittlebrothercalledGeorge.GeorgewearsablueT-shirtandcriesalot.DadPigwearscoolglassesandlikestolaugh.AndMomPigisgoodatworkingonhercomputer.第二部分阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。AJohnisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose(一次服用量)Over14:2teaspoonfuls(一茶匙的量)8-13:1teaspoonful4-7:1/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2024.21.Johnshouldtake________aday.A.1teaspoonful B.3teaspoonfuls C.6teaspoonfuls22.Themedicineshouldbekeptin________.A.anyplace B.thesun C.afridge23.Johnshould________whenitisleftafterDecember1st,2024.A.throwawaythemedicineB.continuetotakethemedicineCkeepthemedicineforanothertime【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于用药说明的文章。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Johnisatwelve-year-oldboy”、“Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.”及“8-13:1teaspoonful”可知，12岁的John每天需要服用3茶匙的量。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Putitinacoldplace”可知，这个药应该冷藏保存，可推测应该放在冰箱里储存。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“UseitbeforeDecember1st,2024.”可知，在2024年12月1号之后，应该扔掉这瓶过期的药。故选A。B“Kidscanmakeadifference,”CraigKielburgersaid.WhenCraigwas12,hestartedagrouptohelpkidsallovertheworld.HowdidCraigstart?Intheseventhgrade,hewassosadandangrytolearnthata6-year-oldboyhadtoworkinafactory.Theboycouldnotgotoschool.Hehadnofreedom(自由)atall.ThatmadeCraigthinkabouthisownlife.Laws(法律)inhiscountrysaythatkidsmustgotoschoolandschoolsarefreeforallkids.Butinsomecountries,peopleneedtopayfortheireducation,sochildrenfrompoorfamiliesdon’tgotoschoolbuttowork.Craigwantedtohelpthosewhodidn’thavethesameadvantages(有利条件)asheandhisfriendshad.Asaresult,CraigandsomefriendsstartedFreetheChildren.CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreetheChildrenshouldtrytogivemoneytosetupschools.Craighopedthatlearningwouldhelpkidsinpovertylivebetter.Hebelievedthatthechildrenwhocouldn’tpayforschoolcouldchangetheirlivesthroughstudying.Today,Craig’sgrouphasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.Itisstillgoingstrong.Itgetsmuchmoneyfromlotsofkindpeopleandbringspeoplemanygoodthings.Ithelpsbuildmorethan500schoolsaroundtheworld.Italsopaysforhealthcareinpoorplaces.24.WhendidCraigstartagrouptohelpkids?A.Attheageof6. B.Attheageof7. C.Attheageof12.25.WhatdoesFreetheChildrenhelptodo?A.Tobuildschoolsallovertheworld.B.Tomakefriendswithpoorchildren.C.ToraisemoneyforschoolsinCraig’scountry.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poverty”inParagraph3mean?A.Theactivityofmakingmoney.B.Thesituationofbeingpoor.C.Thefeelingofbeingsad.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CraigandaLittleBoy B.FreetheChildren C.PoorKidsintheWorld【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了Craig和朋友成立“FreeTheChildren”的组织来救助贫困地区的儿童，希望能让这些孩子有美好的未来。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenCraigwas12,hestartedagrouptohelpkidsallovertheworld.”可知，Craig12岁的时候，他成立了一个帮助世界各地孩子的组织。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Craigandhisfriendsdecidedthat

FreetheChildrenshouldtrytogivemoneytosetupschools.”及“Ithelpsbuildmorethan500schoolsaroundtheworld.”可知，“解放儿童”组织努力筹集善款在世界各地建学校。故选A。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hebelievedthatthechildrenwhocouldn’tpayforschoolcouldchangetheirlivesthroughstudying.”没钱付学费，可推测此处表示“贫困”，是指一种“穷的状态”。故选B。27题详解】最佳标题类。通读全文，本文主要讲述了Craig和朋友成立FreeTheChildren的组织来救助贫困地区的儿童，希望能让这些孩子有美好的未来。选项B“解放儿童”符合题意。故选B。C“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDete.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.28.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.C.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.29.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Shy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.开朗的 C.诚恳的31.Thetextisprobablya_______.A.workdiary B.familyintroduction C.filmintroduction【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后来她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于她的爷爷。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”可知，海蒂因为她的可爱和善良而受到了村民们的喜爱，说明海蒂很善良。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他从不和别人说话，也不同意村民的意见。由此可以猜测海蒂的爷爷是很古怪的。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi…”和文章最后两句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，你可以通过看这部电影揭晓后面会发生什么；由此推断本文是电影《海蒂》的相关介绍。故选C。根据对话情景，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有一项是多余的。A:Whatareyougoingtodoonweekends,Kate?B:I’mgoingtotheChildren’sHospital.A:____32____B:IvolunteerthereonSundays.Ihelptocareforthesickkids.Ibringfruittothem,tellthemstoriesandplaygameswiththem.A:Thatsoundsgreat!____33____B:Abouttwoyearsago.____34____Thankstothem,hewashappyeveryday.LaterIdecidedtobeavolunteer.A:Iwanttobeavolunteerlikeyou____35____B:Ofcourse!I’llseeyouinthehospital.A.Whywillyougothere?B.CanIgowithyouonSundays?C.Whendidyoubegindoingthat?D.Let’sraisesomemoneytohelpthekids.E.Mysonwasinhospitalandsomevolunteerscametocheerhimup.【答案】32.A33.C34.E35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话，B在儿童医院当志愿者并介绍了自己当志愿者的原因，A表示也想一起做志愿者。【32题详解】根据“IvolunteerthereonSundays.”可知，是询问去儿童医院做什么。选项A“你为什么要去那里？”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据“Abouttwoyearsago.”可知，询问什么时候开始做志愿者，选项C“你什么时候开始这么做的？”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】根据“Thankstothem,hewashappyeveryday.LaterIdecidedtobeavolunteer.”可知，感谢的应是给儿子加油打气的志愿者。选项E“我儿子住院了，一些志愿者来给他打气。”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Ofcourse!I’llseeyouinthehospital.”可知，A请求一起去当志愿者。选项B“星期天我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选B。第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother’sroom,shefoundhermumwasstillinbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.Bella___36___herroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwouldexpectherto___37___hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamilyashermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot___38___becauseshealsohadschoolworktodojustlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawherdadsittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.____39____,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She___40___thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereallyworried.Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethedinner,willyou,Bella?”Shewasgoingtofinda(n)___41___tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,“Itisahardtimeforeveryoneinourfamily.Iguessmaking___42___isjustwhatIcandotohelp.”Thenshewentintothekitchenandbeganpeelingpotatoes.“OK,Daddy.”saidBella.“___43___willbeallrightandwecanmanage.”Atthemoment,shesawasmileonherfather’sface.Shefelt___44___—grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodtobringasmiletoherfather’sface,evenforonlyamoment.“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”“Yes,wewill.Ifwe___45___oneachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.36.A.entered B.left C.moved37.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookat38.A.clear B.ready C.fair39.A.Unluckily B.Surprisingly C.Suddenly40.A.expected B.realized C.promised41.A.excuse B.way C.opinion42.A.tables B.beds C.meals43.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing44.A.happy B.different C.afraid45.A.depend B.call C.control【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.C40.B41.A42.C43.A44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Bella一开始觉得要做家照顾妹妹是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。【36题详解】句意：贝拉进入房间，听到了小妹妹的哭声。entered进入；left离开；moved移动。根据“heardthecriesfromherlittlesister”可知，此处指她“进入”房间听到了哭声。故选A。【37题详解】句意：她知道她爸爸会希望她照顾她的妹妹。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookat看。根据“Sheknewherdadwouldexpectherto…hersister. Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamilyashermumdidbefore.”可知，此处指父亲希望Bella“照顾”妹妹。故选B。【38题详解】句意：Bella认为这不公平，因为她和班上其他同学一样，也有功课要做。clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的。根据“becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?”可知，和班里其他同学一样，Bella也有功课要做，可推测Bella觉得照顾妹妹、给家人做饭是“不公平”的。故选C。【39题详解】句意：突然，贝拉的想法发生了变化。Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly惊喜地；Suddenly突然地。根据“herfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereallyworried.”可知，此处指Bella突然体会到了父亲的的不易。故选C。【40题详解】句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一个丈夫，一定很担心。expected期待；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“somethinghappenedinsideBella.”可知，此处指Bella从之前的不理解到现在“意识到”和体会到了父亲的不易。故选B。【41题详解】句意：她要找个借口去见她的朋友。excuse借口；way方式；opinion观点。根据下文“butshestopped…Thenshewentintothekitchenandbeganpeelingpotatoes”可推测，此处是指Bella改变了原本想要找个借口出去的想法，走进了厨房做饭。故选A。【42题详解】句意：我想做饭是我能帮忙做的。tables桌子；beds床；meals饭。根据“Thenshewentintothekitchenandbeganpeelingpotatoes.”可知，Bella觉得做饭是她能帮家人做的事情。故选C。【43题详解】句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付的。Everything一切事物；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据“Atthemoment,shesawasmileonherfather’sface.”及语境可知，此处是指“一切”都会好起来的。故选A。【44题详解】句意：她感觉不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。happy开心的；different不同的；afraid害怕的。根据第三段“Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?”及倒数第二段“…grown-up,somehow”可知，此处指Bella感觉不一样了，她长大了。故选B。【45题详解】句意：如果我们彼此依赖，我们就会一直很好。depend依靠；call呼叫，打电话；control控制。根据“Ifwe…oneachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”及语境可知，此处指相互“依靠”，应用depend与之搭配，dependon“依靠，依赖”符合语境。故选A。第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。AboynamedSadandThirteenwritesalettertoRobertHunt,theschoolcounselor,toaskforhelp.SadandThirteen____46____(have)someproblems.Hecan’tgeton____47____hisfamily.____48____(relation)betweenhisparentsaredifficult.Theyfightalot.His____49____(old)brotherisnotnicetohim.HisbrotheralwayswatchesTVuntilmidnight,buthedoesn’tallowSadandThirteen____50____(watch)hisfavoriteTVshowinstead.SoSadandThirteenalwaysfeelslonelyandnervousathome.Infact,notonlyadults____51____alsoteenagershaveproblems.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshouldtalkaboutthese____52____(feel)withhisfamily.Firstly,heshouldoffertohelpsothathisparentscanhavemoretimeforproper____53____(communicate).Secondly,heshouldcommunicatewithhisbrother.Heshouldexplainthathedoesn’tmindthathisbrotherwatchesTVall____54____time.However,hisbrothershouldlet____55____(he)watchhisfavoriteshowtoo.【答案】46.has47.with48.Relations49.elder50.towatch51.but52.feelings53.communication54.the55.him【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个男孩SadandThirteen，在与家人的相处中遇到了问题。RobertHunt给了他一些建议。【46题详解】句意：SadandThirteen有一些问题。SadandThirteen是一个男孩，主语为三单，文章采用一般现在时，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式has。故填has。【47题详解】句意：他无法与家人相处。getonwithsb“和……相处”，是固定动词短语。故填with。【48题详解】句意：他父母之间的关系是困难的。根据“are”可知，主语为复数，relation的复数为relations，句首字母大写。故填Relations。【49题详解】句意：他的哥哥对他不好。根据“brother”可知，此处指哥哥，elderbrother“哥哥”。故填elder。【50题详解】句意：他的哥哥总是看电视到半夜，但他不允许SadandThirteen看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据“allowSadandThirteen”可知，allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填towatch。【51题详解】句意：事实上，不仅成年人有问题，青少年也有问题。notonly…butalso…表示“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填but。【52题详解】句意：罗伯特·亨特认为SadandThirteen应该和他的家人谈谈这些感受。these后加复数名词，feel的名词形式为feeling。故填feelings。【53题详解】句意：首先，他应该主动提供帮助，这样他的父母就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。proper为形容词，空格处应为名词communication。故填communication。【54题详解】句意：他应该解释说他不介意他哥哥一直看电视。allthetime“一直”，为固定短语。故填the。【55题详解】句意：不过，他的哥哥也应该让他看他最喜欢的节目。let后跟代词宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。Samhateddoingchores.Andhehadmanychores.Forexample,onMondays,WednesdaysandFridayshetookoutthetrash.Andonweekendshealwayswashedhisfather’scar.他还一周打扫一次他自己的房间。Whatachorethatwas!Sometimesheevenhadtolookafterhislittlesisterandbrother.Samhadaforeignfriendatschool.HisnamewasKumar.DoingchoresinKumar’sfamilywasverydifferent.Inthehouseonlythegirldidchores.Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedalltheroomstoo,evenhisbedroom.Hismotheralwayscookedthemeals,andhissistershelphertogoshopping,andprepare(准备)thefood.Theyworkedhardathome,doingallthechoreswiththeirmother.SowhenKumartalkedtohisfriendSamaboutchores,hefeltverylucky.Oneday,Samhadanidea.HeaskedKumar,“CouldIborrowyoursisters?”Hewantedthemtohelphimcleanhisroom,buttheysaid“no”.Instead,theyaskedSamtoteachtheirbrotherhowtodochores,soKumarcouldmakehisownbed.SamandKumarwereverygoodatscience.Theyweregoingtobescientistsafteruniversity.Theywantedtomakearobottodothechores.Theneveryone—mothersandfathers,sonsanddaughters—wouldbehappy!1-3回答问题。56.HowoftendidSamtakeoutthetrash?________________________________________________57.WhomadeKumar’sbed?________________________________________________58.WhatdidSamandKumarwanttomakeafteruniversity?________________________________________________4-5英汉互译。59.他还一周打扫一次他自己的房间。________________________________________________60.Hewantedthemtohelphimcleanhisroom,buttheysaid“no”.________________________________________________【答案】56.Sam/Hetookoutthetrashthreetimesaweek.57.Kumar’s/Hissisters.58.Theywantedtomakearobottodothechores.59.Healsocleanedhisownroomonceaweek.60.他想要她们帮他打扫他的房间，但是她们说“不”/拒绝了。【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述萨姆讨厌做家务却要做很多家务，而他的朋友库玛在家里却不用做家务。后来，他们打算大学毕业后制作一个做家务的机器人来解决做家务的烦恼。【56题详解】根据“Forexample,onMondays,WednesdaysandFridayshetookoutthetrash.”可知一周倒垃圾三次。故填Sam/Hetookoutthetrashthreetimesaweek.【57题详解】根据“Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedalltheroomstoo,evenhisbedroom.”可知他的姐妹们帮助他整理床铺。故填Kumar’s/Hissisters.【58题详解】根据“Theyweregoingtobescientistsafteruniversity.Theywantedtomakearobottodothechores.”可知大学毕业后想要制作一个做家务的机器人。故填Theywantedtomakearobottodothechores.【59题详解】“他”he，作主语；“还”also；“一周一次”onceaweek；“打扫”clean；“他自己的房间”hisownroom。根据上下文可知用一般过去时。故填Healsocleanedhisownroomonceaweek.【60题详解】He“他”；wanted“想要”；them“她们”；tohelphim“帮助他”；cleanhisroom“打扫他的房间”；but“但是”；theysaid“no”“她们说‘不’/她们拒绝了”。故填：他想要她们帮他打扫他的房间，但是她们说“不”/拒绝了。第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.近年来，使用手机引发的事故越来越多。某英文报纸开辟了“Mobile-relatedAccidents”专栏，征集案例，警示大众。请你根据下图用英语写一篇记叙文，叙述LiuMei和LiDong放学路上发生的事情。提示词汇：1.路边roadside；2.耳机headphones；3.撞上bumpinto/hit；4.鸣喇叭honkthehorn；5.喇叭声honk注意：1.短文应涵盖前三幅图片中的主要信息，并对第四幅图片中可能发生的情况做出合理推断和简要评述。2.词数：不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。3.文中不得出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。Oneday,LiuMeiandLiDo