2020年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题试卷及解析

2020年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Tomlikesplaying____footballverymuch．（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a2．﹣Mum，I'mhungry．﹣There____somebiscuitsonthetable．Enjoythem，please．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have3．﹣WhereareLilyandLucyfrom？﹣____arefromtheUSA．（）A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They4．Asweallknow，theChangjiangRiveristhe____riverinourcountry．（）A．long B．longest C．high D．highest5．Intheend，MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem．（）A．for B．at C．in D．with6．﹣Doyouknowtheboy____istalkingtoMrZhang？﹣Yes．Heisourmonitor．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom7．Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．（）A．might B．hadto C．must D．could8．﹣Excuseme，____isXuefengParkfromthehotel？﹣It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus．（）A．howmuch B．howsoon C．howfar D．howoften9．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．（）A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge10．﹣Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？﹣Certainly．（）A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout11．﹣DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen？﹣Sure．I____heresinceIwasborn．（）A．haslived B．lived C．havelived D．lives12．____usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone．（）A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa13．﹣Thankyouforshowingmehowtotravelonline．﹣____．（）A．Noproblem B．Ofcoursenot C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Mypleasure14．﹣Sandy，doyoustillremember____thePalaceMuseum？﹣Yes．Aboutfiveyearsago．（）A．whenwevisit B．whendowevisit C．whenwevisited D．whendidwevisit15．Justasthesayinggoes，"_____．"IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish，you'llbebetteratit．（）A．Practicemakesperfect B．Burnthecandleatbothends C．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenHelenKellerwas19monthsold，anillnessleftherdeaf，dump（哑巴）andblind．Attheageoffive，shebegantorealizethatshewasdifferentfromotherpeople．Herfamilymemberscould16withtheirmouths，butshecouldn'ttalkwithhermouth．Sometimesshestoodbetweenherparentsandtouchedtheir17．Shecouldnotunderstandtheirwords，andshecouldnotmakeanymeaningfulsounds18．Shewantedtotalk，butnomatterhowshetried，herfamilymemberscouldnotunderstandher．Thismadeherveryangry．Finally，herparentsdecidedtoaskDrBellfor19．SojustbeforeHelen'sseventhbirthday，withthehelpofDrBell，herparentshiredaprivate20﹣MissSullivanforher．MissSullivanwascarefultoteachHelen，especiallyshetaughtHelenthosesubjectsthatshewas21in．Onemorning，MissSullivancarriedacupinherhandandshetookHelentothepumphouse（水泵房）．22waspumpingwater（用泵打水）there．MissSullivanledHelentothepump，putthecupinherhand，andletHelen23itunderthespout（水泵嘴）．Helen'sfirstimpulse（冲动）wastothrowthecupaway．Butshelikedthefeelingwhenthecoolwaterfloweddownoverherhandintothe24．Soshehelditthere，smilingalittle．ThenMissSullivanheldHelen'sotherhandandbeganto25thewordW﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣Ronit．Overandoveragain．26atfirst，thenfaster．SuddenlyHelendroppedthecup．Shestoodtherequietly，hardly27．Insidehermind，anewideabegantospinroundandround．"W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R!W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R!Thislovely，coolthing．W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R？"Shewildlygroped（忙乱地摸索）forMissSullivan'shand．Hertrembling（颤抖的）28begantospellthewordonMissSullivan'shand，W﹣A﹣T﹣？Shedidn'tfinishspellingthewordW﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R，thenshefeltthatMissSullivanagreedwithherbypatting（轻拍）herontheshoulder．Helenwas29!Thatwas"water"!ForthefirsttimeinHelen'slife，she"talked"withanotherpersoninthis30way!MissSullivan'seyeswerewetasshecried，"Helen，you'reright!You'vegotit!"A．drink B．talk C．eat D．biteA．mouths B．eyes C．noses D．earsA．himself B．yourself C．myself D．herselfA．food B．wealth C．help D．troubleA．teacher B．worker C．driver D．writerA．rich B．interested C．successful D．strictA．Someone B．Everybody C．Anyone D．NobodyA．find B．hold C．break D．collectA．bottle B．plate C．bowl D．cupA．spell B．read C．say D．explainA．Easily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．HeavilyA．breathing B．dancing C．laughing D．singingA．arms B．fingers C．legs D．kneesA．polite B．friendly C．honest D．rightA．special B．modest C．tidy D．common阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereisthe6﹣dayweatherreportinSuqian，JiangsuProvince．DayDescriptionTemperatureHumidity（湿度）MondayJune29PartlySunny27°C/19°C91%TuesdayJune30A．M．Showers28°C/21°C85%WednesdayJuly1PartlyCloudy27°C/23°C79%ThursdayJuly2MostlySunny25°C/20°C89%FridayJuly3MostlyCloudy30°C/24°C87%SaturdayJuly4P．M．Showers31°C/22°C92%What'stheweatherlikeonWednesday，July1？A．MostlySunny．B．PartlyCloudy．C．A．M．Showers．D．P．M．Showers．Thehighesttemperatureappearson．A．TuesdayB．MondayC．SaturdayD．ThursdayThehumidityonFriday，July3is．A．92%B．85%C．79%D．87%BTheChinesekiteisasymboloftheChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）．FlyingakiteisaverypopularactivityinChina．Inspring，largenumbersofpeoplegatherinthesquaresorparksandflybeautifulkitesthere．Aphilosopher（哲学家）calledMoziwassaidtobetheinventoroftheChinesekite．Hisinventionhadthebird'snameof"Yuan"，akindofbirdofthehawk（鹰）familywithalongtail．Hemadethekiteoutofwood．Later，hisstudentLuBanimproveditandmadethekiteoutofbamboo．Withthedevelopmentofpapermaking，paperwasintroducedintothekite﹣making．Thekitegotthename"ZhiYuan"，as"Zhi"inChinesemeanspaper．AndduringtheFiveDynastiesperiod，peopletiedthebamboowhistle（哨子）tothekite．Whenthekitewasflying，theairflow（气流）couldmakethewhistlesoundlikeGuzhengplaying．Sothekitecarriedthename"Fengzheng"．Fromthenon，makingandplayingthekitebecameverypopularinWeifang，ShandongProvince．Everyyearinspring，whentheweatherbecamewarm，almosteveryfamilywentouttoflythekiteandhaveapicniconsunnyandwindydays．Itwasanexcitingfolkactivityandagoodtimetodisplayvariousbeautifulkites．Atthesametime，theyalsoenjoyedthewarmweatherandfreshair．Thetraditionhasbeenwellkeptuntiltodayandhasbecometheworld﹣famousWeifangInternationalKiteFestival，whichisheldfrom20thto25thinAprileveryyear．Flyingakiteinspringdoespeoplemuchgood．Forexample，itisagoodwaytoreducethebackache（背痛）．Besides，whenpeopleflyakite，itcanhelpthemforgettheirstressful（压力重的）situationsandreconnect（再连接）themtonature．Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanknowthat"Yuan"is．A．abird'snameB．akindofshapeC．asymbolofstressD．aninventor'snameHowlongdoesWeifangInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear？A．5days．B．6days．C．7days．D．8days．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A．Alotofwaysofmakingkites．B．Someadvantagesofflyingkites．C．Thedynastiesofmakingkites．D．Thegoodplacesofflyingkites．CAntarctica（南极洲）isatthesouthernendoftheEarth．Itisthecoldest，driestandwindiestplaceonourplanet．Whatwoulditbeliketoliveandworkthere？OnOct15，50ChineseresearcherstookashipnamedXuelong2fromShenzhentoAntarctica．Xuelong2isthefirsticebreaker（破冰船）madeinChina．IttooktwoyearstobuildXuelong2．ItisreportedthatXuelong2isoneoftheworld'sbestresearchicebreakers．ChineseresearchershavebeentoAntarctica35times．Becauseofitsunusualenvironment，researchersfromaroundtheworldhavebeengoingtheretodostudy（研究）formanyyears．SomestudiescanonlybedoneinAntarctica．Forexample，thereislittleairpollutionthere．Thismakesiteasierforscientiststostudytheweather，atmosphere（大气）andstars．ThestudyofAntarctica'sgeology（地质）isalsoimportant．RocksinAntarcticacantelluswhattheweatherwaslikelongtimeago，andhelpusunderstandhowtheEarthhaschangedovertime．Therearealsomanywildanimals，suchaspenguins（企鹅），seals（海豹）andbirds．Scientistscanlearnhowanimalsliveincoldplacesbystudyingthem．XieZhouqingisaprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina．HewaspartofChina's15thresearchtriptoAntarctica．Hesaid，"LifeinAntarcticaisnoteasy．Itistiringandsometimesdangerous，butitisstillquitefun．"Healsosaid，"Istudiedhowpenguinswalk，whattheyeat，andwhytheymovefromoneplacetoanother．Iwasexcitedtoseethecuteanimalsplayingaround．Ihopemystudiescanhelpprotectthem．"Whatcanweknowfromthefirstthreeparagraphs？A．AntarcticaisatthenorthernendoftheEarth．B．ThereisplentyofairpollutioninAntarctica．C．Xuelong2isthefirsticebreakermadeinChina．D．ChinesescientistshavebeentoAntarctica45times．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninthefifthparagraph？A．LifeinAntarctica．B．RocksinAntarctica．C．FuninAntarctica．D．DangerinAntarctica．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A．TheweatherinAntarcticahasn'tchangedovertime．B．XieZhouqingmainlystudiedgeologyinAntarctica．C．ChineseresearchershavedonemanystudiesinAntarctica．D．ThestudyinAntarcticacan'thelpprotectpenguinsandseals．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A．Astorybook．B．Acookingguide．C．Afilmreview．D．Asciencemagazine．D"Well，I'lleatthecake，"Alicesaid．"IfIgettaller，Icanreachthekeyonthetable．AndifgetSmaller，Icangounderthedoorintothegarden．"Thenshefishedthecakeverysoon．"Ishallbeastallasahouseinaminute，"shesaid．Shetriedtolookdownatherfeet，andcouldonlyjustseethem．Justthenherheadhittheceiling（天花板）oftheroom．Shewasnowaboutthreemeterstallquickly，shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor．Butshewastootalltogothroughthedoor．Shebegantocry．Thetears（泪水）randownherface，andsoontherewaslargepoolofsaltwaterallaroundheronthefloor．Suddenlysheheardavoice，andshestoppedcryingtolisten．"Oh，theDuchess（公爵夫人），theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate，andshe'swaitingforme．Ohdear，ohdear!"ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain．Hewashurryingdownthelongroom，withapairofwhiteglovesinonehandandafanintheotherhand．Alicewasafraid，butsheneededhelp．Soshesaidinalowvoice，"Oh，please，sir﹣"Hervoicefrightened（使惊恐）theRabbit．Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan，andranawayquickly．Alicepickeduptheglovesandthefan．Theroomwasveryhot，soshecooleddownwiththefan．Shesaid，"Ohdear!Howstrangeeverythingistoday!ShallIgetsmallerduringthenight？"Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain，butthenshelookeddownatherhand．ShewaswearingoneoftheRabbit'swhitegloves．"HowdidIgetitonmyhand？"shethought．"Oh，I'mgettingsmalleragain!I'malreadylessthanametertallandgettingsmallereverysecond!HowcanIstopit？"Shesawthefaninherotherhand．"Itmustbethefan!"shethought，andquicklyshedroppedit．Shewasnowvery，verysmall，andthekeywasstilllyingonthetable．"Thingsareworsethanever，"thoughtpoorAlice．Sheturnedawayfromthedoor，andfellintosaltwater，rightuptoherneck．Atfirstshethoughtitwasthesea，butthenshesawitwasthepoolofherowntears．"Oh，whydidIcrysomuch？"saidAlice．Sheswamaroundandlookedforawayout，butthepoolwasverybig．Justthenshesawananimalinthewaternearher．ItlookedlikealargeanimaltoAlice，butitwasonlyamouse．"ShallIspeaktoit？"thoughtAlice．"Everythingisverystrangehere，soperhapsamousecanspeak．Thenshebegan，"Oh，Mouse，doyouknowthewayoutofthispool？Iamverytiredofswimming．Butthemouselookedatherwithitslittleeyesandsaidnothing．"Perhapsitdoesn'tunderstandEnglish，"thoughtAlice．"Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse．"Soshebeganagain，andsaidinFrench，"Whereismycat？"（ThiswasfirstsentenceinherFrenchbook．）Themousejumpedhalfoutofthewaterandlookedatherangrily．"Oh，I'msorry!"criedAlicequickly．"Ofcourse，youdon'tlikecats，doyou？""No．Idon'tlikecats，"themousereplied．（AdaptedfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland）WhatdidtheWhiteRabbitdropwhenheheardAlice'svoice？A．Thecakeandthefan．B．Thecakeandthekey．C．Theglovesandthefan．D．Theglovesandthekey．HowdidAlicefeelaftertheWhiteRabbitranaway？A．Bored．B．Excited．C．Unhappy．D．Curious．WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory？a．Alicefellintothesaltwater．b．Aliceateupthewholecake．c．Alicemetamouseandspoketoit．d．Alicetookthekeyandhurriedtothedoor．A．b﹣a﹣d﹣cB．c﹣b﹣d﹣aC．c﹣d﹣a﹣bD．b﹣d﹣a﹣cWhatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．ThekeywastakenawaybyaFrenchcat．B．ThefanmadeAlicegetsmallerandsmaller．C．Themousecouldn'tspeakFrenchorEnglish．D．TheWhiteRabbitwaswaitingfortheDuchess．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory？A．TheWhiteRabbit'shouseB．TheceilingoftheroomC．AcutemouseandalazycatD．Alice'sstrangeexperience四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）A）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。46．Peopleallovertheworldhopefor（和平）．47．Thelittleboyis（害羞的），soheseldomspeaksinpublic．48．Thecouplearehavingaquietlifeina（村庄）farawayfromthecity．49．（百）ofbooksaresoldinthisbookstoreeverymonth．50．Studentsshould（归还）thesemagazinestothelibrarybeforethistermisover．51．BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportisoneofthe（奇迹）ofthemodernworld．52．DanielwishestodupasaSupermanatHalloweennextyear．53．Toours，thetwoyearoldboycanfindhiswayhomealone．54．Gulliversawmany（verysmall）peopleinfrontofhim．55．Theoldmanisso（notstrong）thathecan'tlookafterhimselfwell．B）根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56．Iwouldlike（invite）youtomybirthdayparty．57．Mycousinwillgotouniversityfor（far）study．58．Linda（sleep）onthebedwhenthedoorbellrang．59．Theflight（cancel）becauseofthebadweatherlastweek．60．KarlMarxbegantolearnanotherforeignlanguageinhis（fifty）．61．Atweekends，I'drather（stay）athome，surfingtheInternet．62．WuJingisawell﹣known（direct）．Heispopularamongfilmlovers．63．Mostyoungpeoplegetusedto（pay）withWechatorAlipay．64．Atpresent，smartmobilephonesare（wide）usedinourdailylives．65．Pleaserememberthatnothingis（possible）ifweputourheartintoit．五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66．为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次。Tokeephealthy，wehadbetterexercisethreetimesaweek．67．后天我爸爸要去南京出差。MyfatherwillgotoNanjingthedayaftertomorrow．68．中国历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹。Chinahasalonghistory，andithasmany．69．课堂上MrBlack对Justin的回答满意，表扬了他。MrBlackJustin'sanswerandpraisedhiminclass．70．我的笔友Bob一到我的家乡就爱上了这个地方。MypenfriendBobfellinlovewithmyhometownhecamehere．六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。WhatgoodlanguagelearnersdoThere'snosuchthingasbeingborn"goodatlanguages"．However，somepeoplecanlearnlanguageswell．Itonlyhassomethingtodowiththeirattitude（态度）andthewaytheylearnlanguages．Goodlanguagelearnersaren'tafraidtotakerisks．AfriendofminecanspeakEnglish，Frenchandsomeotherlanguages．Iaskedherwhatwasthemostimportantthinginlearningalanguage．Sheansweredatonce，"Courage．"Goodlanguagelearnersfacethefearofmakingmistakes，buttheyarenotafraid．Goodlanguagelearnersareactivelyinvolved（投入）inlearningprocess（过程）．Goodlanguagelearnerstakeresponsibility（负责）fortheirownlearning．Theycreatechancestousethelanguage．Theyknowpracticeisveryimportant．Theydonotexpecttolearnthelanguageonlyintheclassroom．Theylookforcreativewaystotryoutwhattheyhavelearned．Goodlanguagelearnersaregooddetectives．Goodlanguagelearnersarealwayslookingforcluestohelpthemselvesunderstandhowthelanguageworks．Theymakeguessesandaskpeopletocorrectthemiftheyarewrong．Theycomparewhattheysaywithwhatotherssay．Theyrecordwhattheyhavelearnedandthinkaboutit．Goodlanguagelearnerstrytothinkinthelanguage．Goodlanguagelearnersprefertothinkinthelanguage．Thoughthinkinginthelanguagemaynotbeeasyatfirst，itisworthcultivating（培养）．Tohelpthemthinkinthelanguage，theycancarryonwithadialoguewhenwalkingalong，sittingonabus，ortakingabreakfromotherstudies．Usethelanguagewheneverandwherevertheycan．WhatgoodlanguagelearnersdoDon'tbeafraidof71risks．●Themostimportantthinginlearningalanguageis72Beactivelyinvolvedin73process．●Theycreate74tousethelanguage．●Theytryout75theyhavelearnedincreativeways．Be76detectives．●Theylookforcluestounderstandhowthelanguage77●Theymakeguessesandaskpeopletocorrectthemiftheyarewrong．●They78whattheysaywithwhatotherssay．●Theyrecordwhattheyhavelearnedandthinkaboutit．Tryto79inthelanguage．●Theyusethelanguage80andwherevertheycan．七、书面表达（满分15分）81．（15分）亲爱的同学们，紧张忙碌的初三生活即将结束，丰富多彩的暑假就要来临。怎样安排好暑假生活，过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请根据下文提示，写一下你的暑假计划吧。暑假计划1．早睡早起，健康饮食，锻炼身体；2．坚持读书，发展兴趣，适当放松；3．勤做家务，关爱他人，服务社区；4．……（自主发挥，至少两点）注意事项：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming．Here'smyplanforit．_________．IthinkifIcarryoutthisplan，Iwillhaveacolourfulandmeaningfulsummerholiday．

参考答案一、单项选择1．A【解析】/零冠词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。根据football"足球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词，故选：A。2．B【解析】Therebe句型表示"有"，所以不能再用have/has，somebiscuits是复数名词，所以be动词要用are，故选：B。3．D【解析】Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；We我们，主格；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；They他们，主格。结合题干可知空缺处是主语，用主格代词，问句中的代词是Lily和Lucy，回答用they，故选：D。4．B【解析】根据inourcountry可知是最高级的比较范围，此处是指最长的河，故选：B。5．D【解析】for为；at在；in在…里；with和；结合题干，comeupwith提出是固定短语，故选：D。6．B【解析】先行词是boy，指人，作主语，关系代词用who，故选：B。7．B【解析】might可能；hadto必须，不得不；must必须，一定；could能，会，是can的过去式。根据句意和语法可知，要填"不得不"，其它选项语意不通，故选：B。8．C【解析】howmuch多少钱；howsoon多久以后；howfar多远；howoften多久一次。根据It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus可知是指距离，用howfar提问，故选：C。9．A【解析】suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。结合题干可知afew接可数名词复数，故选：A。10．A【解析】putin放……里面；handout分发；handin交上；putout熄灭。结合原句可知是指你能在我在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？故选：A。11．C【解析】根据sinceIwasborn可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I接have，故选：C。12．B【解析】感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词．usefuldictionary是名词短语，dictionary是可数名词单数，useful发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a，故选：B。13．C【解析】A．没有问题；B．当然不是；C．没什么；D．这是我的荣幸。根据Thankyouforshowingmehowtotravelonline选项C用于回答感谢，故选：C。14．C【解析】此句用陈述语序，排除BD；由Aboutfiveyearsago可知宾语从句的时态和过去相关，排除A，故选：C。15．A【解析】Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends过分耗费；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish，you'llbebetteratit可知应说熟能生巧，故选：A。二、完形填空16．B【解析】A喝；B谈论；C吃；D咬。butshecouldn'ttalkwithhermouth结合此处可知她的家人能用嘴说话，故答案是B。A【解析】A嘴；B眼睛；C鼻子；D耳朵。butshecouldn'ttalkwithhermouth结合此处所以应该是摸他们的嘴，故答案是A。D【解析】A他自己；B你自己；C我自己；D她自己。Shecouldnotunderstandtheirwords，andshecouldnotmakeanymeaningfulsounds她不知道他们在说什么，后面应该是而她自己不能发出带有含义的声音，故答案是D。C【解析】A食物；B财富；C帮助；D麻烦。Finally，herparentsdecidedtoaskDrBellfor向医生肯定是求助，asksbforhelp向某人求助帮忙，故答案是C。A【解析】A老师；B工人；C司机；D作家。MissSullivanwascarefultoteachHelen，认真地教Helen结合此处可知是老师，故答案是A。B【解析】A富有的；B感兴趣的；C成功的；D严厉的。结合原句认真地教Helen，后面应该是教他感兴趣的，故答案是B。A【解析】A某人；B所有人；C任何人；D没有人。结合语境，应该是有人在打水，故答案是A。B【解析】A发现；B握；C打破；D收集。putthecupinherhand及下文Soshehelditthere，smilingalittle结合此处应该是让她拿着杯子，故答案是B。D【解析】A瓶子；B盘子；C碗；D杯子。结合上文拿着杯子，可知Butshelikedthefeelingwhenthecoolwaterfloweddownoverherhandintothe但她喜欢那种凉水从她手上流到杯子里的感觉，故答案是D。A【解析】A拼写；B读；C说；D解释。W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣Ronit结合此处可知拼写这个词，故答案是A。C【解析】A容易地；B小心地；C慢地；D重地。thenfaster结合此处可知前面很慢，故答案是C。A【解析】A呼吸；B跳舞；C笑；D唱歌。Shestoodtherequietly结合此处可知应该是几乎不能呼吸，故答案是A。B【解析】A胳膊；B手指；C腿；D膝盖。begantospellthewordonMissSullivan'shand在她手里拼写，肯定是颤抖的手指，故答案是B。D【解析】A礼貌的；B友好的；C诚实的；D正确的。Thatwas"water"!结合此处可知她拼写对了，故答案是D。A【解析】A特殊的；B现代的；C整洁的；D普通的。结合上文用手表示水，所以应该是用这种特殊的方式与人交流，故答案是A。三、阅读理解B【解析】July1；PartlyCloudy．7月1日；部分多云，故选B。C【解析】Saturday；July4；P．M．Showers；31°C/22°C．7月4日；下午淋浴；31°C/22°C结合此处可知，最高温度出现在周六，故选C。D【解析】Friday；July3；87%．星期五；7月3日；湿度87%，故选D。A【解析】Hisinventionhadthebird'snameof"Yuan"，akindofbirdofthehawk（鹰）familywithalongtail结合此处可知"鸢"是一种鸟的名称，故选A。B【解析】Thetraditionhasbeenwellkeptuntiltodayandhasbecometheworld﹣famousWeifangInternationalKiteFestival，whichisheldfrom20thto25thinAprileveryyear结合此处可知潍坊国际风筝节是从四月二十日到四月二十五日，一其是六天，故选B。B【解析】Flyingakiteinspringdoespeoplemuchgood结合此处可知段落大意为放风筝的好处，故选B。C【解析】Xuelong2isthefirsticebreaker（破冰船）madeinChina结合此处可知雪龙2是中国制造的第一艘破冰船，故选C。A【解析】Hesaid，"LifeinAntarcticaisnoteasy．Itistiringandsometimesdangerous，butitisstillquitefun结合此处可知在南极洲的生活并不容易，因此判断疲惫有时很危险的是在南极的生活，即it代指上文提到的LifeinAntarctica，故选A。C【解析】ChineseresearchershavebeentoAntarctica35times结合此处可知中国的研究者已经去过南极35次了，因此推断中国的研究者对南极洲做了很多研究，故选C。D【解析】Antarctica（南极洲）isatthesouthernendoftheEarth结合此处可知本文主要介绍了对于南极洲的研究，属于科学类阅读，因此判断本文来自科学杂志，故选D。C【解析】HervoicefrightenedtheRabbit．Hedroppedtheglovesandthefan，andranawayquickly．可知兔子扔下手套和风扇跑了，故选C．C【解析】Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain，butthenshelookeddownatherhand结合此处可知她不高兴了，故选C。D【解析】Thenshefishedthecakeverysoon结合此处可知她先吃了整块蛋糕。Shewasnowaboutthreemeterstallquickly，shetookthekeyfromthetableandhurriedtothegardendoor结合此处可知她拿到了钥匙快速地向花园的门跑去。Sheturnedawayfromthedoor，andfellintosaltwater，rightuptoherneck结合此处可知接下来她掉进了盐水中。Justthenshesawananimalinthewaternearher．ItlookedlikealargeanimaltoAlice，butitwasonlyamouse．Thenshebegan，"Oh，Mouse，doyouknowthewayoutofthispool？Iamverytiredofswimming结合此处可知她遇见了一只老鼠并且和它聊起来，因此正确的顺序为b﹣d﹣a﹣c，故选D。B【解析】I'mgettingsmalleragain!I'malreadylessthanametertallandgettingsmallereverysecond!HowcanIstopit？"Shesawthefaninherotherhand．"Itmustbethefan!"shethought，andquicklyshedroppedit结合此处可知因为风扇她变得越来越小，故选B。D【解析】Howstrangeeverythingistoday!结合此处可知本文主要讲了爱丽斯奇怪的经历，故选D。词汇运用A）46．peace【解析】结合提示"和平"可知，介词for后填名词peace．这里是不可数名词，故答案为：peace。47．shy【解析】结合提示"害羞的"可知，is系动词，系表结构，用形容词shy做表语，故答案为：shy。48．village【解析】结合提示"村庄"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词village，故答案为：village。49．Hundreds【解析】结合提示"百"可知，Hundredsof"数百…"固定搭配，与of连用时，变为复数形式，首字母大写，故答案为：Hundreds。50．return【解析】结合提示"归还"可知，情态动词should后谓语动词用原形return，故答案为：return。51．wonders【解析】oneof…"……之一"后跟可数名词复数。结合提示"奇迹"可知，填wonder的复数wonders，故答案为：wonders。52．dress【解析】结合atHalloweennextyear及首字母提示可知，应该是"装扮"成超人．dressupas"装扮成"固定搭配．不定式to后跟动词原形dress，故答案为：dress。53．surprise【解析】结合thetwoyearoldboycanfindhiswayhomealone及首字母提示可知，toone'ssurprise"令某人惊讶的是"固定搭配，故答案为：surprise。54．tiny【解析】结合verysmall"非常小"可知，修饰名词people"人"用形容词tiny"极小的"，故答案为：tiny。55．weak【解析】结合notstrong"不强壮"可知，应该是"弱的"，is系动词，系表结构用形容词weak，故答案为：weak。B）56．toinvite【解析】结合提示推测意思是我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会，这里考查固定短语wouldliketodo，故答案是toinvite。57．further【解析】句中furtherstudy表示深造，这里含有更进一步的意思，用比较级，far的比较级是further，故填further。58．wassleeping【解析】结合whenthedoorbellrang可知琳达正在睡觉。when引导的时间状语从句，一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，rang过去式，因此用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Linda单数，用was。sleep的现在分词是sleeping"睡觉"，故答案为：wassleeping。59．wascanceled【解析】结合lastweek判断句子使用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，填我表弟将上大学深造，故答案为wascanceled。60．fifties【解析】句子中inone's+整十的复数形式表示某人