2024届河南省焦作市高三年级下册二模英语试题（含解析）

2024届河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三下学期二模英语试

题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

ReadytoExperienceSummer?

Areyoulookingtogetyourkidssignedupforasummercampprogram?We'rehereto

help.IDTech

IDTechrunssummercampsatover75collegecampuslocationsacrossthecountry.The

campmakestheclaimtobethetoptechcampfor23yearsrunningandoffersteensthe

chancetotakepartinactivitieslikehands-onSTEMleaningandfuntogetapreviewtasteof

thecollegelifethatmaysoonbecomingtheirway.CampOlympia

LocatedonLakeLivingstoninTrinity,Texasonover100acresofprivateland,Camp

Olympiahasitsownswimmingpool,challengecourse,archeryfield,andmore.Kidsaged

6-16canattendone,two,orthree-weekcamps.Camperscanparticipateinover45activities

overthecourseoftheirstay,whetherthatbewaterskiing,horsebackriding,golfing,ora

teamcompetition.CampChiefOuray

Locatedona5,100-acreYMCAoftheRockiesabout1.5hfromDenver,thiscampfirst

hostedcampersin1908.Ifsbilledasan"'adventurousplaygroundandtraditionalovernight

campforkidsage7——17——withmountains,valleysandstreams.9,Theirprogramsaremeant

tobuildcampers'confidence,independence,andresilience,whiletheyliveincabinsofupto

10campersandtwostaffmembers.MountainAdventureTours

Thisoutdooradventurecamp,locatedinKetchum,teacheskidsimportantvaluesandlife

skillsthroughentertainingactivitiesintheIdahowilderness.M.A.T.runsseveralcampsper

summerandeachhasanindividualtheme,alongwithaccompanyingagegroups.Thereare

five-nightsleepawaycampfor13-15-year-olds,plusthemedcampslikeriverraftingand

survivalskills.

1.Whichcamppreparescampersfortheiracademicfuture?

A.IDTech.B.CampOlympia.C.M.A.T.D.CampChief

Ouray.

2.WhatactivitycankidstakepartinatCampOlympia?

A.Hands-onSTEMlearning.B.Aone-monthcamping.

C.Competitionwithcampers.D.Learningsurvivalskills.

3.WhatdoCampChiefOurayandM.A.Thaveincommon?

A.Bothallowthesameagegroups.B.Bothteachcamperssportsskills.

C.Botharelocatedinthesamesite.D.Bothofferadventurousactivities.

YangXiaoyueandhiswifesellfishinamarketinXuhuiDistrict.Throughouttheyears,

Yangandhisfamilyhavestucktotheprincipleof"beinggoodpeople”.Yang'sfatherdied

whenYangwasyoung.Althoughthefamilywaspoor,hismotheralwaysremindedhimto

helppeopleinneed.

Thecouplearehonestbusinesspeople.Once,acustomertoldthemthefishhehad

purchasedhadnottastedright.Sincethen,thecouplehavebeensteamingafishtoensureit

tastesrighteverytimebeforetheysellfish.InYang'sopinion,customerscometohisstall

becausetheybelievehewillsellgood-qualityfish.Yang'sfishstallispopular.Some

customerscontinuebuyinghisfishaftermovingfromtheneighborhood.

Oneday,Yangsawanotice,callingfordonationstohelppoorfamiliesashepassedby

thevillagecommitteeofficeofTianlin.Hedonated200yuanandaskedhimself:"Whatelse

canIdo?”Yangandhiswifediscussedthematter.Eventually,theywrotealettertothe

committee,indicatingtheywantedtoprovidefish,forfree,tofamilieslivingwithspecial

difficulties.Since2002,YangandYuanhaveprovidedfishtothedisabledandtheelderly

livingalone.

Yangalsowritespoetry.Inonepoem,hewrote:“At28,Idecidedtobeawarmhearted

personwhosellsfish.Sofar,Ihavewalkedtoseethisworld,bringingvigor。舌力）wherever

Igo."Yangsaysthemostimportantvirtuehelearnedfromhismotheris“beingkindand

honest”.Heisdeterminedtopassthatvirtuetohisoffspring.

4.WhydocustomerscontinuebuyingYang'sfishaftermovingaway?

A.BecauseYangsellsfishatalowprice.

B.BecauseYang'sfishstallisquitepopular.

C.BecausetheybelieveinthequalityofYang'sfish.

D.Becausetheywanttodosomethingtohelppeopleinneed.

5.WhatdidYangXiaoyueandhiswifedecidetodobesidesdonating200yuan?

A.Cookforthedisabledandelderly.

试卷第2页，共10页

B.Deliverfishforthedisabledandelderly.

C.Writelettersforthedisabledandelderly.

D.Offerfishtothedisabledandelderlyforfree.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYangXiaoyue?

A.Creativeandkind.B.Warm-heartedandhonest.

C.Braveandpopular.D.Strong-willedandcaring.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FishSellersSellHighQualityFish

B.FishSellersBringWarmthtoOthers

C.FishSellersCarefortheElderandDisabledSelflessly

D.FishSellersPassGoodVirtuetoFutureGenerations

UKsafetyadvisershavedismissedconcernsthathighlyprocessedfood,alsoknownas

ultra-processedfood(UPF),isautomaticallyunhealthybecauseofthewayitismadeorits

artificialingredients.ThecurrentwaythattheUKandmostothercountriesassessthe

nutritionalvalueoffoods-whichisgenerallybyhowmuchfat,salt,sugarandcaloriesthey

contain-remainsthebestapproachtoachievingahealthydiet,saidateamofscientists.

Theyalsowarnedthatpeoplewhocutoutallultra-processedfoodscouldmaketheirdiets

moreunhealthy,forinstance,iftheyavoidfoodssuchasyogurts,low-fatspreads,wholemeal

breadandfoodmadeofgrains.

Concernsaboutprocessedfoodshavebeengrowing,butitisunclearifthereis

somethinguniquelybadaboutthemoriftheyjusttendtobehigherinthingslikefatand

sugar.TheissuehascomeintofocusthisyearsinceChrisvanTulleken,adoctorandTV

presenter,publishedabookcalledUltra-ProcessedPeople:Whydowealleatstuffthatisn't

food...andwhycan'twestop?ChrisvanTullekenhascalledformorecountriestoadopt

dietaryguidelinespioneeredinBrazil,wherepeopleareadvisedtoprioritiseeatingwhole

foodsandhomemademeals,andavoideatingfactory-madefoods.

On27September,researchersfromnutritionorganisationsrejectedtheproposedsystem.

“Weabsolutelyneedfoodstobeprocessedsothatwecanfeedtheworld/saidMayatthe

UniversityofLeeds,UK,whoisamemberoftheBritishNutritionFoundation.Mayalsosaid

UPFincludesproductsthatarebothhealthyandunhealthy."It'simportantw>don'tthrowthe

babyoutwiththebathwaterhere.Therearemanycomponentsthathaveaveryimportant

roletoplayinnutritionandinsafety,"hesaid.

Benefitsoffoodprocessingincludetheuseofpreservativesthatmakefoodlastlongest

andartificialsweetenersthathelppeoplereducetheirsugarintake,saidMay.Otherexamples

ofprocessedfoodsthatcanbebeneficialincludebabyfood,infantformulamilkandbreads

withaddedvitaminsandminerals,saidthepanel.

8.Whatcanbeknownfromparagraph1?

A.Low-fatspreadsareultra-processedfood.

B.Wholemealbreadisunhealthytous.

C.Ultra-processedfooddoesn'tcontainsugar.

D.Thenutritionalvalueoffoodneedstobepreciselyrecorded.

9.WhatdoesChrisvanTullekensuggestpeopledo?

A.Theyshouldavoidultra-processedfood.B.Theyshouldnothavehomemadefood.

C.TheyshouldconsumemoreBrazilianfood.D.Theyshouldreadmorebookson

healthyfood.

10.WhatdoesMayimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?

A.Kidsshouldraisetheirawarenessoffoodsafety.

B.Childrenarethebiggestvictimsofultra-processedfood.

C.Ultra-processedfooddoescausemoredamagetochildren.

D.Ultra-processedfoodhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowUltra-processedFoodBenefitsPeople

B.Ultra-processedFoodIsn'tAlwaysUnhealthy

C.APopularBookBringsFocusonUltra-processedFood

D.WhatHealthRisksUltra-processedFoodBringstoPeople

Medicalartificialintelligence（AI）canperformwithexpert-levelaccuracyanddeliver

cost-effectivecare.IBM'sWatsondiagnoses（诊断）heartdiseasebetterthancardiologists。心

脏病专家）do.Chatbotsgivebettermedicaladvicetopatientsinplaceofnurses.Some

forecastthatmedicalAIwillenter90%ofhospitalsandreplaceasmuchas80%ofwhat

doctorscurrentlydo.Yet,asourrecentresearchsuggests,patientsshowastrongresistanceto

medicalAL

Thereason,wefound,isnotthebeliefthatAIprovideslowercare.Norisitthatpatients

试卷第4页，共10页

thinkthatAIismorecostlyorlessinformative.Rather,resistancetomedicalAIseemsto

comefromabeliefthatAIdoesnottakeintoaccountone'sspecificcircumstances.People

viewthemselvesasunique.Bycontrast,theythinkmedicalcaredeliveredbyAIprovidersis

suitedtotreatanaveragepatientbutunsuitabletoaccountfortheuniquecircumstancesthat

applytoanindividual.NowonderthatmedicalAIprovidersaregivenacoldwelcome.

Thereareanumberofstepsthatcareproviderscantaketoovercomepatients9resistance

tomedicalALForexample,ifanAIprovideriscapableoftailoringitsrecommendationfor

whethertohaveasurgerytoeachpatienfsuniquecharacteristicsandmedicalhistory,

patientswouldbelikelytofollowthetreatmentrecommendationsoftheAIprovider.In

addition,healthcareproviderscouldalsodeliverindividualizedhealthcarebyexplaining

howthealgorithms（算法）workandsharingpatients5reviewswiththemedia.Havinga

physicianconfirmtherecommendationofanAIprovidershouldmakepeoplemorewillingto

acceptAl-basedcare.PeoplearecomfortableusingmedicalAIifaphysicianremainsin

chargeoftheultimatedecision.

Al-basedhealthcaretechnologiesarebeingdevelopedandemployedatanimpressive

rate,providingbettermedicalservicesforthepatients.Buthamessingthefullpotentialof

themwillrequirethatwefirstovercomepatients5doubtofhavinganalgorithm,ratherthana

personmakingdecisionsabouttheircare.

12.WhatmadepeopleresistthemedicalAI?

A.Asufferer^temperignoredbymedicalAL

B.People'slastingtrustinahumandoctor'sability.

C.Theconcernaboutitspersonalizationintreatment.

D.TheaccuracyoftheinformationfrommedicalAL

13.Whatcanbeasolutiontopatients5resistanceaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Treatingsufferersasaveragepatients.

B.Providingamorespecifictreatment.

C.Gettingthealgorithmsprioritizedintime.

D.Keepingawayfromtheinfluenceofaphysician.

14.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"harnessing“inthelastparagraph?

A.Weakening.B.Storing.C.Destroying.D.Using.

15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AdvantagesofMedicalAI

B.PotentialApplicationofAI

C.HowAIReplacesNursesinHealthcare

D.TheChallengeThatMedicalAIFaces

Whatarethehealthbenefitsofrootvegetables?

Rootvegetablesaregoodforyourdigestion.Therecommendeddailyfibreintakein

theUKis30g.Here'swhererootvegetablessuchassweetpotatoes,onions,turnips,parsnips

andswedecomein——they'rerichinfibre.16

Orange-colouredvegetablesboostyourimmunity.Thesefoods,knownascarotenoids

（类胡萝卜素），areagreatsourceofvitaminsAandC.17Otherwise,youwillcatch

acoldeasily.

Carrotscanprotectagainstthesun.18Butdidyouknowtheyalsooffer

yourskinsomeprotectionagainstsunburn?Accordingtoameta-analysisofsevenstudies,

beta-carotenesupplementationovertenweeksappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Butdon't

usethemasasubstituteforahighSPFsunscreen!

19InastudyspanningeightEuropeancountries,peoplewhoatethemostroot

vegetableshada13percentlowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetescomparedwiththose

whoconsumedtheleast.

Thesevegetablesaregoodforhearthealth.Highcholesterol（胆固醇）canleadto

heartproblems.Studieshaveshowngarliccanreducecholesterol.20Root

vegetables5highfibrecontentalsohelpslowerbloodpressureaswellascholesterol.

A.Ifsatruththatcarrotsaregoodforeyes.

B.Theycouldreduceyourpressureindailylife.

C.Theflavorsoftherootvegetablesarevarious.

D.Rootvegetablescouldreduceyourriskofdiabetes.

E.Thesesupportyourimmunesystemandhelppreventcelldamage.

F.Fibrehelpsusmaintainahealthyweightandmightevenprotectagainstbowelcancer.

G.Anothershowseating200gofrawcarroteachdayforthreeweeksreducesitby11

percent.

二、完形填空

试卷第6页，共10页

Mostofusneedtohealonceinawhile.Physically.Mentally.Emotionally.Sometimes

ifsalltheabove.Forsomeofus,the21partofhealingissimplytobelievethatifs

possible.

Yearsago,Iwaswatchingmyoldestson22freethrows.Hemadeadozen

23throughthenetwithoutamiss.

“Howdoyoudothat?”Isaid.

""BeforeIreleasetheball,^^hesaid,“Iseeitinmymindgoing24thenet.Isee

itinmymindtomakeithappen.

Ilovedthesewords.Itstruckmethattheymightalso25healing.Weneedto

believehealingcanhappenandpictureitinourmindstoseeitin26.27

doesn'tassureusoftheoutcomewehopefor.Butitsetsusinmotiontomovetowarddesired

28.

LastyearIhadsurgeryforabroken29andspenteightweeksinawheelchair.

Attheendofthoseeightweeks,I30tostartwalkingagain.31,thatdidn't

happen.Ithenstartedgoingtophysical32.Ibelieveditcouldhelp,soIkeptatit

justwhenitseemedI'dnever33againasIdidbefore.

Whenhopegrowsdim（暗淡的），belief34thewayandmakesallthings

possible.Weneedtobelieve35ispossible.Ifwecanseeitinourminds,wecanlet

goofthepast,acceptthepresentandmovetowardabetterfuture.

21.A.simpleB.emotionalC.hardestD.reasonable

22.A.practiceB.displayC.releaseD.enjoy

23.A.attemptsB.shotsC.choicesD.adjustments

24.A.againstB.withC.forD.through

25.A.relyonB.applytoC.arisefromD.respondto

26.A.realityB.detailC.turnD.person

27.A.ImaginationB.DesireC.BeliefD.Dreaming

28.A.outcomeB.prizeC.careerD.option

29.A.handB.ankleC.wristD.arm

30.A.promisedB.plannedC.longedD,expected

31.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AdditionallyD.However

32.A.strengthB.beautyC.therapyD.examination

33.A.walkB.liveC.wishD.recover

34.A.feelsB.lightsC.forcesD.clears

35.A.successB.improvementC.healingD.breakthrough

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WangRongbihasbeengluedtohercellphone,eagerlyawaitingupdatesabouttheItalian

show.t6Ihaveneverbeenabroad,butmyembroidery(刺绣品)has,“Wangsaid.

Wangis36thebestembroiderydesignersfromGuizhouinSouthwestChina

37workswerechosentoexhibitatthejust-concludedevent.Theirexquisiteworkswere

selected38(show)thetraditionalartistryofChina'sMiaoethnicminorityandwow

internationalfashiondesigners.

TheMiaoareoneofChina5sminoritygroups,andmorethan4.3millioncallGuizhou

home.Theirembroideredcostumes,featuringuniquepatterns39(inspire)bynature

andtheirethnichistory,arerecognizedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage40

regardedasa“livingfossiF9ofMiaoculture.InJuly,ShiChuanying,45,anotherMiao

embroiderer,received41invitationfromtheprovincialdepartmentofcultureand

tourismtoattendMilanFashionWeek."Iwasoneof17embroidererswhoworkednonstop

for20daystocompletethe10pieces.Wecherishedthisopportunityandwerecommittedto

42(hit)ourtargetnomatterhowdifficult,9,saidShi.

BothWangandShiare43(intense)proudthatthetraditionalcostumesoftheir

ethnicgrouphavebeenpresentedontheinternationalstage,boosting44(confident)in

theinheritanceanddevelopmentofMiaoembroidery.''Traditionalhandicraftscanbevery

fashionable,andourethnicculturehasplentyof45(globe)appeal,saidWang.

四、书信写作

46.假定你叫李华，请给报社的编辑写一封信，针对最近有关小学生是否要学习英语的

讨论表达自己的观点。可以选择支持或反对，并列出至少两条理由。

注意：

L观点明确，逻辑清楚，表达充分连贯，语言准确；

2.写作词数应为80左右；

试卷第8页，共10页

3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Deareditor,

Recentlytherehavebeenlotsofdiscussionsaboutwhetheritisnecessaryforprimary

schooltolearnEnglish.

Yours,

LiHua

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

EveryJune,werenewanannualtraditionatourhouseinalovelyneighbourhood.Our

childrenaregivenbowlsandaskedtocollectpiecesofnaturethatremindthemofthesummer.

Theyleavethosebowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwegoforawalk.Whenwereturn,wefind

fairies（仙子）havetransformedthebowls'contentsintoicecreamsundaes（圣代冰淇淋）.

I'mnotcertainhowthistraditionevolved.IthinkIwasmakingupsomethingabout

fairiesyearsago,anditalljustsortofhappened.Buteversince,ithasbeenoneofour

favouriteroutineactivities,fascinatedwithitsmagic.

“Whenarethefairiescoming?^^six-year-oldAnnahadbeenaskingalllastJune,eager

withexpectation.Meanwhile,John,nine,wasgettingwisetofairiesandFatherChristmas

andsuchsillythings.Sohewasprettysureabouthowallthe“magic“cameaboutasthe

eveningapproached.t4Youknow,Ihadeverythingworkedout!”Hesaidhewouldunderstand

if,duringourwalk,MumorDadshouldforgetsomethingandreturnhomeorduringthewalk

aparentmighthavetofetchsomethinginthecar.Manytimes,wewereeventhinkingof

tellinghimthetruthbutwedidn't.Annashouldenjoythemagic.

Theeveningarrivedasexpected.Thechildrencollectedleavesandbladesofgrass,

pebbles,twigs（树枝）anddeadinsects.Weputtheirbowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwentoff

onourwalkasusual.Butafterawhile,IpretendedtocomplainthatIhadforgottenmykeys

andneededtogoback.

Johnsmiledwithaknowingexpression.caOhwait,“Iadded.'Tvefoundthem!Idon't

havetogoback.^^Aswecontinuedonourway,Johnwasbeginningtogetabitconfused.

Nearourhouse,afterexchangingaglancewithmyhusband,Ianxiouslywarnedthatthe

fairiesmightnothavearrivedyet——wemightneedtowalkforabitlonger.HearingwhatI

said,Johnseemedrelieved."Yes,"hesaid,“theyprobablyhadn'tcome!”Yetwhenwe

reachedthefrontdoor,thebowlswereinthesameplacewehadleftthem-filledexactly

withicecreamsundaes.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Seeingthis,thetwokidsgavequitedifferentresponses.

ItwaslatebuttheconfusionkeptJohnwideawake,andfinallyhecametome.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.C3.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营的情况。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thecampmakestheclaimtobethetoptechcampfor23years

runningandoffersteensthechancetotakepartinactivitieslikehands-onSTEMleaningandfun

togetapreviewtasteofthecollegelifethatmaysoonbecomingtheirway.（该夏令营自称是连

续23年举办的顶级科技夏令营，为青少年提供了参加动手STEM学习和娱乐等活动的机会，

让他们提前体验即将到来的大学生活）”可知，IDTech为营员的学术未来做准备。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Camperscanparticipateinover45activitiesoverthecourseoftheir

stay,whetherthatbewaterskiing,horsebackriding,golfing,orateamcompetition.（营员可以参

加超过45个活动，在他们逗留期间，无论是滑水，骑马，高尔夫球，或团队比赛）”可知，

孩子们可以在奥林匹亚夏令营与营员竞争。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It'sbilledasan"'adventurousplaygroundandtraditional

overnightcampforkidsage7-17一withmountains,valleysandstreams.”（它被宣传为“适合

7-17岁孩子的冒险游乐场和传统过夜营地，有山脉、山谷和溪流。以及最后一段“This

outdooradventurecamp,locatedinKetchum,teacheskidsimportantvaluesandlifeskillsthrough

entertainingactivitiesintheIdahowilderness.（这个户外探险营地位于凯彻姆，通过在爱达荷州

荒野的娱乐活动，教会孩子们重要的价值观和生活技能）”和“Therearefive-nightsleepaway

campfor13-15-year-olds,plusthemedcampslikeriverraftingandsurvivalskills.（这里有适合

13-15岁孩子的五晚露营，还有漂流和生存技能等主题营地）”可知，CampChiefOuray和

M.A.T的共同之处在于两者都提供冒险活动。故选D。

4.C5.D6.B7.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述鱼贩YangXiaoyue夫妇诚信经商、乐于助人的故

事。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段中"InYang'sopinion,customerscometohisstallbecausethey

believehewillsellgood-qualityfish.Yang'sfishstallispopular.Somecustomerscontinuebuying

hisfishaftermovingfromtheneighborhood.（在Yang看来，顾客来他的摊位是因为他们相信他

会卖高质量的鱼。Yang的鱼摊很受欢迎。一些顾客在搬离这个社区后继续购买他的鱼）”可

答案第1页，共11页

知，顾客搬走后还继续买Yang的鱼是因为它们相信他卖的鱼质量高，故选C。

5.细节理解题。卞艮据第三段中“Since2002,YangandYuanhaveprovidedfishtothedisabledand

theelderlylivingalone.（从2002年开始，Yang和Yuan就开始为残疾人和独居老人提供鱼）”

可知，YangXiaoyue和妻子除了捐款200元之外还为残疾人和老人免费提供鱼，故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thecouplearehonestbusinesspeople.（这对夫妇是诚实的商人）”

和第三段中“Hedonated200yuan（他捐了200元）”以及“Since2002,YangandYuanhave

providedfishtothedisabledandtheelderlylivingalone.（从2002年开始，Yang和Yuan就开始

为残疾人和独居老人提供鱼）”可知，YangXiaoyue诚实且热心，故选B。

7.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中"Althoughthefamilywaspoor,hismotheralways

remindedhimtohelppeopleinneed.（虽然家里很穷，但他母亲总是提醒他要帮助有需要的人）”

和第二段中“Thecouplearehonestbusinesspeople.（这对夫妇是诚实的商人）”和第三段中“He

donated200yuan（他捐了200元）”以及“Since2002,YangandYuanhaveprovidedfishtothe

disabledandtheelderlylivingalone.（从2002年开始，Yang和Yuan就开始为残疾人和独居老

人提供鱼）”可知，文章主要讲述鱼贩YangXiaoyue夫妇诚信经商、乐于助人的故事，B项“卖

鱼的商人给别人带来温暖”为最佳标题，故选B。

8.A9.A10.D11.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出超加工食品并不总是不健康的，研究人

员指出超加工食品既有优点也有缺点，人们应该理性看待。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段"Theyalsowarnedthatpeoplewhocutoutallultra-processedfoods

couldmaketheirdietsmoreunhealthy,forinstance,iftheyavoidfoodssuchasyogurts,low-fat

spreads,wholemealbreadandfoodmadeofgrains.（他们还警告说，不吃所有超加工食品的人

可能会使他们的饮食更不健康，例如，如果他们不吃酸奶、低脂酱、全麦面包和谷物制成的

食物。）”可知，低脂酱是超加工食品。故选A。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段"ChrisvanTullekenhascalledformorecountriestoadoptdietary

guidelinespioneeredinBrazil,wherepeopleareadvisedtoprioritiseeatingwholefoodsand

homemademeals,andavoideatingfactory-madefoods.（克里斯•范•图勒肯呼吁更多国家采用巴

西首创的饮食指南，建议人们优先食用天然食物和自制食物，避免食用工厂生产的食品。y

可知，克里斯・范・图勒肯建议人们应该避免超加工食品。故选A。

10.句意猜测题。根据划线句上文“"Weabsolutelyneedfoodstobeprocessedsothatwecanfeed

答案第2页，共11页

theworld,5,saidMayattheUniversityofLeeds,UK,whoisamemberoftheBritishNutrition

Foundation.MayalsosaidUPFincludesproductsthatarebothhealthyandunhealthy.（英国营养

基金会成员、英国利兹大学的梅说：“我们绝对需要加工食品，这样我们才能养活世界。”

梅还说，UPF包括健康和不健康的产品。）”以及后文“Therearemanycomponentsthathavea

veryimportantroletoplayinnutritionandinsafety（有许多成分在营养和安全方面发挥着非常

重要的作用）”可知，超加工食品包括健康和不健康的产品，并且加工食品养活世界，有许多

成分在营养和安全方面发挥着非常重要的作用，从而可知她想表达的是：超加工食品既有优

点也有缺点。故划线句意思是“超加工食品既有优点也有缺点”。故选D。

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段“UKsafetyadvisershavedismissedconcernsthathighlyprocessed

food,alsoknownasultra-processedfood（UPF）,isautomaticallyunhealthybecauseofthewayit

ismadeoritsartificialingredients.ThecurrentwaythattheUKandmostothercountriesassess

thenutritionalvalueoffoods——whichisgenerallybyhowmuchfat,salt,sugarandcaloriesthey

contain-remainsthebestapproachtoachievingahealthydiet,saidateamofscientists.They

alsowarnedthatpeoplewhocutoutallultra-processedfoodscouldmaketheirdietsmore

unhealthy,forinstance,iftheyavoidfoodssuchasyogurts,low-fatspreads,wholemealbreadand

foodmadeofgrains.（英国安全顾问驳斥了人们的担忧，即高度加工食品，也被称为超加工食

品（UPF）,由于其制作方式或人工成分而自动不健康。一组科学家说，目前英国和大多数

其他国家评估食物营养价值的方法——通常是根据它们含有多少脂肪、盐、糖和卡路里一一

仍然是实现健康饮食的最佳方法。他们还警告说，不吃所有超加工食品的人可能会使他们的

饮食更不健康，例如，如果他们不吃酸奶、低脂酱、全麦面包和谷物制成的食物。）”结合文

章主要说明了专家指出超加工食品并不总是不健康的，研究人员指出超加工食品既有优点也

有缺点，人们应该理性看待。可知，B选项“超加工食品并不总是不健康的”最符合文章标题。

故选B。

12.C13.B14.D15.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是

患者有强烈的抵触，其原因在于人们担心它无法提供个性化治疗，因此要想充分发挥医疗人

工智能的潜力，需要首先解决患者对它的抵触。

12.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather,resistancetomedicalAIseemstocomefromabeliefthat

AIdoesnottakeintoaccountone'sspecificcircumstances.Peopleviewthemselvesasunique.By

答案第3页，共11页

contrast,theythinkmedicalcaredeliveredbyAIprovidersissuitedtotreatanaveragepatientbut

unsuitabletoaccountfortheuniquecircumstancesthatapplytoanindividual.（相反，对医疗人工

智能的抵制似乎来自一种信念，即人工智能不会考虑到个人的具体情况。人们认为自己是独

一无二的。相比之下，他们认为人工智能提供者提供的医疗服务适合治疗普通患者，但不适

合解释适用于个人的独特情况）”可知，人们担心医疗人工智能无法提供适合个人的个性化治

疗，因此抵触它。故选C项。

13.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,ifanAIprovideriscapableoftailoringits

recommendationforwhethertohaveasurgerytoeachpatienfsuniquecharacteristicsandmedical

history,patientswouldbelikelytofollowthetreatmentrecommendationsoftheAIprovider.（例

如，如果人工智能提供者能够根据每个患者的独特特征和病史量身定制是否进行手术的建议,

那么患者可能会遵循人工智能提供者的治疗建议）”可知，作者认为根据患者的具体情况提供

更具体的治疗，可能可以解决患者对医疗人工智能的抵触。故选B项。

14.词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Al-basedhealthcaretechnologiesarebeingdevelopedand

employedatanimpressiverate,providingbettermedicalservicesforthepatients.（基于人工智能

的医疗保健技术正在以惊人的速度发展和应用，为患者提供更好的医疗服务）”和下文“that

wefirstovercomepatients'doubtofhavinganalgorithm,ratherthanapersonmakingdecisions

abouttheircare（我们首先要克服病人对由算法而非人来决定他们的护理的怀疑）”可知，此处

先肯定医疗人工智能的发展可以带来更好的医疗服务，再提出要解决人们对医疗人