安徽省淮北市2024届高三年级下册一模英语试题 含解析

淮北市2024届高三第一次质量检测

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1WhatdoesthewomansuggestMikedo?

A.Rideherbike.B.Repairhisbike.C.Buyanewbike.

2.HowdoesElsasound?

A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.

3.WhendidBillwakeuptoday?

A.At6:00am.B.At7:00am.C.At8:00am.

4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.ATVseries.C.Awarhero.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atschool.B.Atadoctor'soffice.C.Attheman'shouse.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Quithiscurrentjob.B.Buyhealthinsurance.C.Balancehealthandwork.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howdoesthemanlookupthebook?

A.Byauthor.B.Bytitle.C.Byyear.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutthebook?

A.Theplacetorenewit.B.Theoverduepayment.C.Thetimeforkeepingit.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whowillthemanraisemoneytohelp?

A.Thedisabled.B.Thehomeless.C.Thosewithheartproblems.

11.Whywon'tGaryrunamarathon?

A.Hewillreceivesometraining.

B.Hewillgobacktohishometown.

C.HewillrunupamountaininCanada.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Trainerandathlete.C.Classmates.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydidthewomanjointheactivitiesontheHealthyLivingDay?

A.Todomoreexercise.B.Tomakefriends.C.Totrysomethingnew.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingtheactivities?

A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

15.WhenwillthemantakepartinthenextHealthyLivingDay?

A.OnApril14th.B.OnMay28th.C.OnJuly5th.

16.Whatactivitywillthewomantrynexttime?

A.Boating.B.Cycling.C.Skateboarding.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcanstudentsdoafterthespeech?

A.Visitthecenter.B.Choosetheirinstructors.C.Signupfortheactivities.

18.Howoftencanstudentshavejazzclasses?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

19.Whenwillthefootballclassbegiven?

A.OnMondayevenings.B.OnSaturdaymornings.C.OnSundayafternoons.

20.Whatisunknownaboutthebadmintonclass?

A.Theclasstime.B.Theinstructor.C.Thetargetgroup.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon

NYCRUNSNYCRUNSBROOKLYNHALFMARATHON

7100AM

BROOKLYN.NY

HALFMARATHON

APRIL28-2024

JoinusonSunday,April28,2024,fortheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon!StartinginNorthBrooklyn,

therouteoffersstunningwaterfrontviewsandpassesunderthehistoricWilliamsburg,Manhattan,andBrooklyn

Bridges.ExperiencethevibrantstreetsofBrooklyn,fromFultonStreet&FlatbushAvenuetothegrandeurofGrand

ArmyPlaza,andfinishinProspectPark.

Registration:

FeesforNYCRUNSmembersare$135ifregisteredbyDecember13th.Non-memberspay$150.Register

earlytosecureyourspotinthisunforgettablerace!NYCRUNSmemberscanenjoya$10discountonthe

registrationfee.Additionally,upto50%oftheracefeecanbecoveredusingRaceCredit.

Amenities:

NYCRUNSisknownforputtingonrunningeventsofthehighestquality.Aftertherace,celebrateyour

achievementwiththeofficialraceshirtandanincrediblemedalwithpride!Whenyoufinish,enjoyfreshBrooklyn

bagels,NYSapplesandmore!

Awards:

Topfinishersinvariousagegroupswillberecognized.Prizemoneywillonlybeawardedtoathleteswho

completetheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathoninaguntimefasterthanthequalifyingtime.Athletesmaybe

subjecttodrugtestingtoensureafairandequalfield.

VolunteerOpportunities:

Non-profitsinterestedingroupvolunteering,pleasecontactus.

Transportation:

Publictransportationrecommended.

Closeststations:LtraintoBedfordAvenue,GtraintoMetropolitanAvenue.

RegistertodayandbeapartofthisunforgettableBrooklynexperience!

1.WhatisthestartingpointoftheNYCRUNSBrooklynHalfMarathon?

A.ProspectPark.B.NorthBrooklyn.

C.WilliamsburgBridge.D.ManhattanBridge.

2.Howmuchistheearlybirdregistrationfeefornon-members?

A$75.B.$135.C.$150,D.$200.

3.Whatcanparticipantsexpecttoreceiveaftercompletingtherace?

A.Ashirtandafinisher'smedal.B.Prizemoneybasedontheage.

C.Freetransportationservices.D.AgiftfromNYSAppleStores.

【答案】l.B2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个马拉松比赛的信息，包括费用和奖品等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“StartinginNorthBrooklyn,therouteoffersstunningwaterfrontviewsandpasses

underthehistoricWilliamsburg,Manhattan,andBrooklynBridges.（从北布鲁克林开始，这条路线提供了令人

惊叹的海滨景色，并通过了历史悠久的威廉斯堡、曼哈顿和布鲁克林大桥）”可知，NYCRUNS布鲁克林

半程马拉松的起点是北布鲁克林。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“FeesforNYCRUNSmembersare$135ifregisteredbyDecember13th.Non-

memberspay$150.（如果在12月13日之前注册，NYCRUNS会员的费用为135美元。非会员支付150美

元）”可知，非会员的早鸟注册费是150美元。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Aftertherace,celebrateyourachievementwiththeofficialraceshirtandan

incrediblemedalwithpride!（比赛结束后，用官方比赛服和令人难以置信的奖牌自豪地庆祝你的成就！）”

可知，参赛者在完成比赛后可以得到一件衬衫和一枚终点奖牌。故选A。

B

Myearliestreadingmemorytakesmebacktobeingfiveyearsold,sittinginmygrandfather^cozystudy.He

wouldreadtomefromhisFrench-translatedcopyofRudyardKipling'sTheJungleBook.Iwassofamiliarwith

thestoriesthatIcouldcorrecthimword-for-wordifhetriedtochangesomething.

Growingup,myfavoritebookwasRayBradbury'sSomethingWickedThisWayComes.Itwasatreasurefor

animaginativeandlonelychildlikeme.Thebookwasfilledwithmagicalelements:amagicalcarousel,monsters,

andthecharmingscentofautumnleaveslyinginthesun.ThelanguagewasascrispandsweetasanOctoberapple,

awakeninginmeadeeppassionforwordsandthemagictheycouldbringout.I'verereaditregularlyanditnever

failstosatisfyme.

Inmyadultyears,IrevisitedEmilyBronte^WutheringHeights.WhenIfirstreaditat16,1perceiveditasa

lovestory.However,rereadingitasanadult,Iwasstruckbyhowdifferentitseemedtome,andhowmuchofthe

humourI'dmissed.NowIloveitspoetry.Andthelovestorynotonlyexistsbetweenthecharactersbutbetween

BronteandtheNorthYorkMoors.

JamesJoyce'sUlysseswasabookIcamebacktoafter40years.Initially,at15,1founditugly,depressing,

anddull,andIhatedit.Ittookmefourdecadestoreturntoit,andthistime,Ifoundmyselfunderstandingand

beginningtoappreciateit.Icouldseethedetails,themythicparallels,thereferencestodifferentwritingstyles,and

thegroundbreakingtechnique.

Thoughsomeexceptionalbookscandevelopandgrowalongsideus,othersfallbythewayside.I'verevisited

somanychildhoodfavouritesonlytofindthemagicgone,butI'musuallyhappytoleavethebookbehind.I've

takenfromitwhatIneed.

4.Whatwastheauthor'searliestreadingmemory?

A.CopyingthestoriesofRudyardKipling.

B.ReadingSomethingWickedThisWayComes.

C.StudyingUlyssesforwritingstyles.

D.ListeningtoTheJungleBookinFrench.

5.WhichpartofWutheringHeightsgavetheauthoradifferentfeelingasanadult?

A.Thecomplexplot.B.Thecharacters.

C.Thehumourandpoetry.D.Thelovestory.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fallbythewayside“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Remainunchangedoveryears.B.Losetheiroriginalattraction.

C.Gainwidespreadpopularity.D.Areleftbythesideoftheroad.

7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheChangingPowerofReading

B.TheDevelopmentofReadingTaste

C.TheLifelongJourneyofRereadingClassics

D.TheChildhoodMemoriesinReadingHabits

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7,C

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己重温经典的经历。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的"Myearliestreadingmemorytakesmebacktobeingfiveyearsold,sittinginmy

grandfather^cozystudy.HewouldreadtomefromhisFrench-translatedcopyofRudyardKipling'sTheJungle

加成.（我最早的阅读记忆是5岁时，坐在祖父舒适的书房里。他会给我读他的法语译本《丛林之书》。）”

可知，作者最早的阅读记忆是听祖父读法语译本《丛林之书》，故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“WhenIfirstreaditat16,1perceiveditasalovestory.However,rereadingitas

anadult,Iwasstruckbyhowdifferentitseemedtome,andhowmuchofthehumourI'dmissed.NowIloveits

poetry.AndthelovestorynotonlyexistsbetweenthecharactersbutbetweenBronteandtheNorthYork

Moors.（当我16岁第一次读到这本书时，我认为这是一个爱情故事。然而，当我长大后重读它时，我惊讶

于它对我来说是多么的不同，以及我错过了多少幽默。现在我喜欢它的诗。这个爱情故事不仅存在于人

物之间，也存在于Bron垸和北约克摩尔人之间。）”可知，成年后作者再读《呼啸山庄》感觉它不再只是

一个爱情故事，作者欣赏其中的幽默并喜欢书里的诗歌。故选C。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据前文“Thoughsomeexceptionalbookscandevelopandgrowalongsideus（虽然一些杰出的

书籍可以与我们一起成长，）”可知，前后文是转折关系，因此推断此处讲述一些书籍可以陪伴我们成

长，其他的却没有，因此推断画线部分与D项“被遗弃在路边”意思相近。故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是最后一段的"I'verevisitedsomanychildhoodfavouritesonlytofindthe

magicgone,butTmusuallyhappytoleavethebookbehind.TvetakenfromitwhatIneed.（我曾重温过许多童

年时的最爱，却发现其中的魔力已不复存在，但我通常很乐意把书留下。我已经从里面拿走了我需要的

东西。）”可知，文章作者讲述了自己重温小时候读过的经典书籍的经历。因此推断C项“重读经典的一

生之旅”为最佳标题。故选C。

C

TherearetwodistinctivetypesofelectricbusesmakingtheirwayalongNanjingXiLu,oneofShanghai5s

busiestroads.Thefirstisafleetofbluetrolleybusesthatservebusroutenumber20,alinesetupbyaBritish-run

transportcompanyin1928.Theyusepolestoreceiveelectricityfromwiresoverheadandhavekepttheroute

runninginthiswayfornearlyacentury.ButwhilethehistoricelectricbusesareareminderofEurope?spast

technologicalinnovation,thenewbusestravelingalongsidethemaresymbolsofChina'scontemporarynet-zero

ambition.Thesemodernelectricbusespoweredbylithiumbatteries（锂电池），wereintroducedinShanghaiin2014.

Theyofferasmootherride,especiallyduringstartsandstops.WidelyusedacrossChina,thesebusesarekeytothe

country'sEVtransitionandareinfluencingtheglobalshifttowardsgreentransportation.

ThemostrecentdataavailableshowsthatChinain2018wasstillthesecondlargestsourceofcarbondioxide

emissionsintheglobaltransportsector,responsiblefor11%,andbehindonlytheUnitedStates,whichaccounted

for21%.Afteraroundtwodecadesofgovernmentsupport,Chinanowboaststheworld'slargestmarketfore-buses,

makingupmorethan95%ofglobalstock.Attheendof2022,China'sMinistryofTransportannouncedthatmore

thanthree-quarters(77%or542,600)ofallurbanbusesinthecountrywerenewenergyvehicles.Thespeedofthis

transitionwasremarkable.

Sofar,however,theChinesecitieswiththemostsuccessfule-busintroduction——suchasShenzhen,Beijing

andShanghai-allhavemoderateweatherandarerelativelyflat.Totakeitse-buscampaigntothenextlevel,

Chinafaceschallenges.Foronething,itisdifficulttobringfleetstocitiessuchasHongKong,which-like

London-havedouble-deckers.Thesetwo-storeyedvehiclesare"veryhard^^toelectrify,becausetheyareheavier,

usemoreenergy,andsoneedbiggerbatteries,reducingthenumberofpassengerstheycancarry.Coldweatherisa

problem,too,asitcanmakeabattery'schargingtimelongeranditsrangeshorter.ThereasonChinahasnotachieved

100%electrificationforitsbusesisitsnorthernregions,whichhavecoldwinters,saysXueLulu,atransportation

expertattheWorldResourcesInstituteChina.

8.Howdoestheauthordescribethetwotypesofelectricbusesinthefirstparagraph?

A.Bycontrastingtheirhistoricalsignificanceandtechnologicaladvancements.

B.Byhighlightingtheirrolesinprotectingtheenvironmentandlastinguse.

C.Byfocusingmerelyontheirtechnicaldetailsandperformance.

D.Byexplainingtheiroperationalchallengesandrequirements.

9.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2mainlyshow?

A.Theglobalimpactofcarbondioxideemissions.

B.TheprogressofChinainreducingCO2emissions.

C.ThedifferentemissionlevelsofChinaandtheUSA.

D.Theneedformoregovernmentsupportine-busmarket.

10.WhatfactorcontributestotheslowadoptionofelectricbusesinChina'snorthernregions?

A.Poorwinterweatherconditions.B.Lackoftransportationexperts.

C.Shortchargingtimeofthebattery.D.Heavierandbiggerbusbodies.

11.Whichcolumnisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Worklife.B.Culture.C.Travel.D.Earth.

【答案】8A9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国电动公交车的取得的巨大进步，保护了环境，减少了碳排放量。

【8题详解】

推理判断题o根据第一段内容“TherearetwodistinctivetypesofelectricbusesmakingtheirwayalongNanjing

XiLu,oneofShanghai'sbusiestroads.Thefirstisafleetofbluetrolleybusesthatservebusroutenumber20,aline

setupbyaBritish-runtransportcompanyin1928.Theyusepolestoreceiveelectricityfromwiresoverheadand

havekepttherouterunninginthiswayfornearlyacentury.Butwhilethehistoricelectricbusesareareminderof

Europe?spasttechnologicalinnovation,thenewbusestravelingalongsidethemaresymbolsofChina's

contemporarynet-zeroambition.Thesemodemelectricbusespoweredbylithiumbatteries（锂电池）,were

introducedinShanghaiin2014.Theyofferasmootherride,especiallyduringstartsandstops.Widelyusedacross

China,thesebusesarekeytothecountry'sEVtransitionandareinfluencingtheglobalshifttowardsgreen

transportation.（南京西路是上海最繁忙的道路之一，有两种不同类型的电动公交车在南京西路行驶。第一个

是行驶20号线路的蓝色无轨电车车队，这条线路是1928年由一家英国运输公司设立的。他们用电线杆从

头顶的电线上接收电力，并以这种方式保持了近一个世纪的运行。然而，尽管这些历史悠久的电动巴士让

人想起了欧洲过去的技术创新，但与它们一起行驶的新巴士却象征着中国当代的零净雄心。这些由锂电池

驱动的现代电动巴士于2014年在上海推出。它们提供了更平稳的驾驶，特别是在启动和停止时。这些公交

车在中国广泛使用，是中国电动汽车转型的关键，并正在影响全球向绿色交通的转变。）”可推断，作者通

过对比它们的历史意义和技术进步描述了这两种类型的电动巴士，故选A。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段内容“ThemostrecentdataavailableshowsthatChinain2018wasstillthesecond

largestsourceofcarbondioxideemissionsintheglobaltransportsector,responsiblefor11%,andbehindonlythe

UnitedStates,whichaccountedfor21%.Afteraroundtwodecadesofgovernmentsupport,Chinanowboaststhe

world'slargestmarketfore-buses,makingupmorethan95%ofglobalstock.Attheendof2022,China'sMinistry

ofTransportannouncedthatmorethanthree-quarters（77%or542,600）ofallurbanbusesinthecountrywerenew

energyvehicles.Thespeedofthistransitionwasremarkable.（最新数据显示，2018年，中国仍是全球交通运输

部门二氧化碳排放的第二大来源，占11%,仅次于美国的21%。经过大约20年的政府支持，中国现在拥

有世界上最大的电动公交车市场，占全球电动公交车库存的95%以上。2022年底，中国交通运输部宣布，

全国超过四分之三（77%或542,600辆）的城市公交车是新能源汽车。这种转变的速度是惊人的。）”可知，这

些数字表明2018年中国的交通运输碳排放还是比较严重的，20年的努力后，电动公交车占全球公交车库

存的95%以上，城市公交车又大约542600辆是新能源，因此推断这些数字说明了中国在减少碳排放方面

取得的巨大进展。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ThereasonChinahasnotachieved100%electrificationforitsbusesisits

northernregions,whichhavecoldwinters,saysXueLulu,atransportationexpertattheWorldResourcesInstitute

China.（世界资源研究所（WorldResourcesInstituteChina）交通专家薛璐璐说，中国没有实现公交车100%电

动化的原因是北方地区冬季寒冷。）”可知，导致中国北方地区电动公交车采用缓慢的原因是天气寒冷。

故选Ao

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的“TherearetwodistinctivetypesofelectricbusesmakingtheirwayalongNanjing

XiLu,oneofShanghai5sbusiestroads.（南京西路是上海最繁忙的道路之一，有两种不同类型的电动公交车

在南京西路行驶。）”和uWidelyusedacrossChina,thesebusesarekeytothecountry^EVtransitionandare

influencingtheglobalshifttowardsgreentransportation^这些公交车在中国广泛使用，是中国电动汽车转型

的关键，并正在影响全球向绿色交通的转变。）”最后一段的uSofar,however,theChinesecitieswiththe

mostsuccessfule-busintroduction-suchasShenzhen,BeijingandShanghai-allhavemoderateweatherand

arerelativelyflat.Totakeitse-buscampaigntothenextlevel,Chinafaceschallenges.（然而,至U目前为止，弓I

进电动公交车最成功的中国城市——如深圳、北京和上海——都是气候温和、地势相对平坦的城市。要

让电动公交车运动更上一层台阶，中国面临着挑战。）”可知，本文主要讲述了中国电动公交车的现状。

应属于travel栏目。故选C。

D

AsIwritethis,aBobSegersongisstuckinmyhead.IfsbeenplayingonrepeateversinceIhearditina

movie.Ihateditalotwhenitfirstcameoutyearsago,andIstillreallyhateitnow.Why,ohwhy,doesanearworm

happen?Thisphenomenon,knownasanearworm,isbothfascinatingandannoying.Earwormsareatypeof

auditoryimagery,whereweperceiveatonewithoutactuallyhearingit.Whenafamiliarsongisheardandsuddenly

stopped,someareasofthebrainbecomeoverlyactivatedinexpectationofhearingtherestofthesong,andthenit

fillsinthemissingpieces.

Anyonecanexperienceearworms,butcertainpersonalitycharacteristics,likeopennesstoexperience,may

increasetheirfrequency.YoumayhaveseenapopularTikTokrecentlyofaguysayingearwormsaren'tnormalbut

areinsteadsymptomsofADHD（多动症）orOCD（强迫症）.Thafsgenerallynotthecase.64Itisentirelynormalto

experienceearworms:Over90%ofparticipantsinlarge-scalesurveysreporthavinghadearwormsatleastoncea

week,andtheyarenotasymptomofanyotherunderlyingmentalcondition,saysJakubowski.Interestingly,

earwormsaren'tallbad.Researchindicatesthattheycanenhanceourabilitytorecallpastevents,astherepetitive

natureofthesongstrengthensourmemory.

Thereareseveralstrategiestogetridofearworms.Listeningtotheentiresongcanhelpresolvetheunfinished

loop.Alternatively,distractingyourselfwithanothermelodyorengaginginactivitiesthatrequirefocuscanalsobe

effective.Chewinggumoreatingsomethingcrunchymayinterruptthesongplayinginyourhead.Despitethese

strategies,sometimesthebestapproachistosimplyacceptthepresenceoftheearwormandletitfadeawaynaturally.

Inmycase,tryingtoactivelyridmyselfofthesongonlymadeitmorepersistent.Itseemspatienceiskeywhen

dealingwiththesestubbornmusicalguestsinourminds.

12.Whatisanearworm?

A.Atypeofinsectthataffectshearing.B.Asongthatgetsstuckinyourhead.

C.Amedicalconditionrelatedtotheears.D.Anelementmissinginasong.

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutearworms?

A.Theycannotbecontrolledorstopped.B.Theyindicateunderlyingillness.

C.Theyonlyoccurincertainindividuals.D.Theyarenormalphenomena.

14.Whatbenefitcanbeexpectedofearworms?

A.Toenhancememoryrecallofearlierincidents.

B.Toincreasemusicalcreativityandimagination.

C.Toexpandopennesstonewexperiences.

D.Toimprovefocusandconcentration.

15.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutearworms?

A.Concernedandworried.B.Scientificbutnegative.

C.Annoyedbutaccepting.D.Excitedandfascinated.

【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了耳虫症时有发生，一项研究表明，90%的人都有过这种经历。

文章解释了为什么会发生这种情况以及对付该情况的一些方法。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第——段"Thisphenomenon,knownasanearworm,isbothfascinatingandannoying.

Earwormsareatypeofauditoryimagery,whereweperceiveatonewithoutactuallyhearingit.（这种现象被称为

耳虫症，既令人着迷又令人讨厌。耳虫是一种听觉意象，我们在没有实际听到的情况下感知音调。）”可

知，耳虫症是一个与耳朵有关的疾病。故选C项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第二段“Itisentirelynormaltoexperienceearworms:Over90%ofparticipantsinlarge-

scalesurveysreporthavinghadearwormsatleastonceaweek,andtheyarenotasymptomofanyother

underlyingmentalcondition,（经历耳虫症是完全正常的：在大规模调查中，超过90%的参与者报告每周至

少有一次耳虫症，而且它们不是任何其它潜在精神疾病的症状）”可知，耳虫症是正常现象。故选D项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第二段Interestingly,earwormsaren'tallbad.Researchindicatesthattheycanenhance

ourabilitytorecallpastevents,astherepetitivenatureofthesongstrengthensourmemory.（有趣的是，耳虫症

并不全是坏的。研究表明，它们可以增强我们回忆过去事件的能力，因为歌曲的重复性增强了我们的记

忆。）”可知，耳虫症能增强对先前事件记忆的回忆。故选A项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第一段“Ihateditalotwhenitfirstcameoutyearsago,andIstillreallyhateitnow.Why,

ohwhy,doesanearwormhappen?（几年前它刚出现的时候我非常讨厌它，现在我仍然非常讨厌它。为什

么，哦，为什么，会发生耳虫症？）”以及第三段“Despitethesestrategies,sometimesthebestapproachisto

simplyacceptthepresenceoftheearwormandletitfadeawaynaturally.（尽管有这些策略，有时最好的方法是

简单地接受耳虫症的存在，让它自然消失。）”可知，作者对耳虫症感到厌烦，但也能接受。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Downcomforters（羽绒被）arefrighteningpiecestowash.They5rehuge,expensiveandfilledwithdelicate

material.16.

Startwithaspottreatment.Ifyou'rewashingyourcomforterbecauseifsdirty,spot-treatitfirst.Mostfood

anddirtspotsshouldrespondtoregularwashingagent.Butforoldortoughspots,soaktheareaandleaveit

overnight.Whicheverremover（去污齐!j）youchoose,pleaseremember:]7Usually,thiswillinvolve

sprayingthem,twistingandrubbingtopushthespottreatmentintothefabric.

Washitatleasttwice.18.Thenloadyourcomforterintothewashingmachine,andrunitthrough

adelicatecyclewithcoldorwarmwater.Washitasecondtimeonaquickcycletocleanfromthedowninside.If

yourcomforterseemsalittletightinyourwashingmachine,andyou'renotpositiveithadenoughroomtomove

aroundandexposeeverygaptothesecondwashcycle,anadditionalwashcouldhelp.

Dryitwell.Thoroughlydryingyourcomforterhelpsensurethedowninsidestaysfluffy（蓬松的）.Youdon't

wanttocookthedownwithhighheatanddamageit,though.19andremoveitfromthedryerthroughout

thecycle（every20minutesorso）toredistributeandfluffthedownfill.

20.Agoodcleaningeveryfewyearswillhelpyourcomforterlastalongtime,butyou'llstillwant

torefreshadeflatedcomforterbetweenwashes.Usethedryerforaboutanhoureverythreetofourweekstokill

dustmitesanddryoutanymoisture.Lowheatisideal.Toaddressdustmites,usehighheatfor20minutesandthen

lowertheheatfortherestofthecycle.

A.Runitthroughthedryer

B.Keepyourcomforterfresh

C.Followthedirectionsonthebottlestrictly

D.Butyoucanwashyourcomforteryourself

E.Dryyourcomforteronlowormediumheat

F.Washingitmanytimesmayactuallyhelpyou

G.Confirmyourcomforterismachinewashablefirst

【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.E20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了清洗保养羽绒被的几个有效建议。

【16题详解】

前文uDowncomforters（羽绒被）arefrighteningpiecestowash.They,rehuge,expensiveandfilledwithdelicate

material.（羽绒被是很难洗的东西。它们又大又贵，里面装满了纤弱的材料）”讲述羽绒被又大又贵，清洗很

不容易，由后文小标题可知，下文讲述了如何清洗羽绒被的建议，因此推断D项“但是你可以自己洗被子”

符合语境，与前文不好清洗是转折关系，引出下文的介绍。故填D。

【17题详解】

根据前文“Whicheverremover（去污剂）youchoose,pleaseremember（无论你选择哪种去污剂，请记住）”和

后文“Usually,thiswillinvolvesprayingthem,twistingandrubbingtopushthespottreatmentintothefabric.（通

常，这将包括喷洒、拧转和摩擦，以推动斑点处理进入织物）”可知，此处讲述了无论哪种去污剂，都要按

照具体步骤使用，因此推断C项“严格按照瓶子上的说明使用"符合语境，下文详细解释如何使用。故填

Co

【18题详解】

根据后文“Thenloadyourcomforterintothewashingmachine,andrunitthroughadelicatecyclewithcoldor

warmwater.Washitasecondtimeonaquickcycletocleanfromthedowninside.（然后把你的被子放进洗衣机，

用冷水或温水进行一个精细的循环。第二次清洗，快速循环，从内部清洁）”可知，下文讲述了接下来的做

法，被子放进洗衣机里清洗两遍，因此推断G项“首先确认你的被子是可机洗的”符合语境，先确认被子

可以机洗，才能放进洗衣机。故填G。

【19题详解】

前文”Youdon'twanttocookthedownwithhighheatanddamageit,though.（不过，你也不想用高温把它煮

熟，损坏它吧）”说明高温会损坏羽绒被，fSJCaandremoveitfromthedryerthroughoutthecycle（every20

minutesorso）toredistributeandfluffthedownfill.（在整个循环过程中（每20分钟左右）将其从烘干机中取

出，以便让绒毛重新分散、蓬松填充）”讲述用烘干机烘干羽绒被的过程中应多次拿出来整理，因此推断E

项“用小火或中火烘干被子”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。

【20题详解】

空处为段落小标题，根据后文"Agoodcleaningeveryfewyearswillhelpyourcomforterlastalongtime,but

you511stillwanttorefreshadeflatedcomforterbetweenwashes.Usethedryerforaboutanhoureverythreetofour

weekstokilldustmitesanddryoutanymoisture.Lowheatisideal.Toaddressdustmites,usehighheatfor20

minutesandthenlowertheheatfortherestofthecycle.（每隔几年好好清洗一次会让你的棉被用得更久，但

你还是想在两次清洗之间给瘪了的棉被换一次新的。每三到四周用一个小时的烘干机来杀死尘螭和干燥任

何水分）”可知，本段主要讲述如何让被子在清洗的间隔中保持清新，因此推断B项“保持你的羽绒被清

新”符合语境。故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B