冲刺卷2-2023年高考模拟 英语卷（解析版）

2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷02（五省通用）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WheredoesthemangoforChristmas?

A.Totheholidayceremony.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothefamilyparty.

【答案】C

【原文】W:MyfamilygetstogetheratanItalianrestaurant.WeusedtogotoseetheChristmasTreeFestival,but

wegaveuponthatafewyearsago.Whatdoesyourfamilydo?

M:WespendChristmasatmyparents5house.Mygrandmothermakesdinnerforeveryone.

2.Atwhattimewilltheplaneland?

A.8:55pm.B.9:00pm.C.9:30pm.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Ladiesandgentlemen.Pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Wewillbelandinginfiveminutes.

M:Thafsgood.Theplanetookoffat3:00p.m.andifs8:55p.m.now.Ithoughtwewouldn'tbelandinguntil9:30

p.m.

3.Whatroomwillthespeakersrepairfirst?

A.Thebathroom.B.Thebedroom.C.Thekitchen.

【答案】B

【原文】M:I'mthinkingofgettingthekitchenrepaired.Whatdoyouthink?

W:Well,wehavetofinishthebedroomfirst,andIthinkthebathroomshouldbethenext.

M:OK.

4.Howlongdidthewoman'spassporttaketoarrive?

A.7days.B.2weeks.C.3weeks.

【答案】B

【原文】M:I'mgoingonholidaynextmonthandmypassportisoutofdate.Ihearditcantake3weekstogeta

newone.

W:IlostmineandIhadareplacementin2weeks,butyoucanpayextratogetitdonein7days.

5.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutjoiningtheteam?

A.Surprised.B.Proud.C.Worried.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Ican'tbelievethecoachactuallyletyoujointheteam.Tveneverheardofagirlplayingfootballwith

boys.

W:It'sabouttime.EveryoneissoworriedI'llgethurt,butIearnedthisspot.Plus,Fmalreadythefastestrunner

theyhave.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththecoinontheground?

A.Buyasmallgift.

B.Keepitforhimself.

C.Leaveitforsomeoneelse.

7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogivethehomelessman?

A.Money.B.Food.C.Drink.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:That'sacoinontheground.

M:Justleaveitthere.

W:Why?Ifsmoney!

M:Pleasedon'tpickitup.Youdon'tneedit,doyou?

W:Well,notreally.

M:Someoneelsemight,though.Therearesomehomelesspeoplearoundhere.Ifoneofthemfindsit,itmighthelp

themgetsomefoodorahotdrink.

W:Whatiftheyspenditonsomethingbad,likealcohol?

M:Well,wecan'tpredictwhatthatmoneywillbeusedfor.So,justleaveitalone.

W:You'reright.Butlefsgofurtherthanthat.Lefsbuysomesandwichesforthemanwholivesunderthatbridge.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Howdoestheboyfeelrecently?

A.Regretful.B.Sick.C.Stressed.

9.Whatisbotheringtheboy?

A.Thathisschoolworkisheavy.

B.Thathisgradeisunsatisfactory.

C.Thathisschoolyearisalmostover.

10.Whatdoesthegirloffertodofortheboy?

A.Helpschedulehistime.

B.Givehimtimeofffromwork.

C.Bringhislunchtothelibrary.

【答案】8.C9.A10.C

【原文】W:Areyouokay?Youlooklikeyoumaybegettingill.

M:I'mhappythattheschoolyearisalmostover,butIreallydon'tknowhowIwillgetallmyworkdone.Ihave

threepapersandapublicspeakingprojecttopresentbeforetheendofthemonth.

W:CanIhelpyoufinishanyofthem?

M:No.Ineedtodotheworkmyself.Ijustneedtoschedulemytimewisely.Itwillbeahardmonth,though.

W:IwishIcoulddomore.Oh,Iknow!Iwillbringyoulunchduringthedayssothatyoudonotgetinterrupted.

Youwon'tevenhavetoleavethelibrary.

M:Thatsoundswonderful!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatdoestheyoungmanjustgetfromthewoman?

A.Atruck.B.Aboat.C.Amotorcycle.

12.Whydoesthewomanbuythepresentfortheyoungman?

A.Hewillgotocollegesoon.B.Herecentlygraduated.C.Hegotanewjob.

13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertopayfor?

A.Insurance.B.Gas.C.Repairs.

【答案】ILA12.B13.A

【原文】W:Allright,keepyoureyesclosed.Nolooking.OK,openthem!Surprise!

M:Ohmy!Yougotmeanewtruck!Youdidn'thavetodothis.

W:YourfatherandIwantedtocongratulateyouforfinishingyourlawdegree.Weknowhowhardyouhave

workedforthepastseveralyears.

M:Idon'tknowwhattosay.Thankyousomuch.

W:Youdeserveit.Iknowyousaidyouwantedamotorcycle,butIdon'ttrustthosethings.Ialsowouldnever

forgivemyselfifsomethinghappenedtoyou.Doyoulikeit?

M:OfcourseIdo!Howmuchdidthiscostyou?

W:Don'tworryaboutit.We'llpayforyourinsurancefortheyear,buttherestisuptoyou.Drivesafe!

M:Iwill.Thisisperfect!Justthink,whenI'masuccessfullawyer,I'llhaveavehiclebigenoughtopullmyboat!

W:First,youhavetofindajob.Onceyoubecomesuccessful,youcandowhateveryouwantwithyourmoney.But

firstthingsfirst,don'tforgetaboutthosewhoneedhelp.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whoisthewoman?

A.Adoctor.B.Areceptionist.C.Anurse.

15.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheconsultingroom.B.IntheX-raydepartment.C.Intheexaminationroom.

16.Howmanydepartmentsarebeingmodernizedaccordingtothewoman?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

【答案】14.C15.C16.B

【原文】W:Yousayyourheadachesallthetime?

M:Yes.

W:Isthepainatthefrontofyourheadortheback?

M:Look,IgaveallthesedetailstothereceptionistwhenIcamein.DoIhavetogothroughitallagain?

W:I'mafraidso.Ihavetogetthedetails,takebloodsamples,andcheckyourbloodpressure.Onlythencanthe

doctorhavealookatyou.

M:I'msorry.Thisheadachemakesmebad-tempered.Anurse5slifecan'tbeeasy.

W:Itisn't,butdon'tworryaboutme.Lefsdealwithyourproblem.

M:Willthedoctorexaminemeinhere?

W:No,Idothechecksintheexaminationroom.Thenyoucanseethedoctorinhisconsultingroom.Dependingon

whathefinds,hemightsendyoutotheX-raydepartment.

M:Doesthisdoctorknowanythingaboutheadaches?OnthedooritsaysHeartandLungDepartment.

W:WeareusingtheirroombecausetheHeadandNeckDepartmentandtheAccidentDepartmentarebothbeing

modernized.

M:Everythinghereseemstomakemyheadacheworse.Ireallydoneedtoseethedoctor.

W:Calmdown.Gettingannoyedwon'thelp.Afewmorechecks,andthenhewillseeyou.I'msurehe'llfinda

waytomakeyoufeelbetter.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Howmanypeopledidthegrouphavewhenitbegan?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Ten.

18.WhatisthegoalofJohn'sgroup?

A.Toplanttreesformaterials.B.Torepairdamagedforests.C.Toattractmoreanimals.

19.Whatdoes"TheKnowingTree"focuson?

A.Educatingchildren.B.Gatheringdonations.C.Attractingmorevolunteers.

20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Travelingforschoolprojects.

B.Protectingtheenvironment.

C.Startingabusiness.

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B

【原文】

Lastweek,Ihadthepleasureofmeetingagroupofnatureloverswhoarefightingclimatechange.Theleaderofthe

group,John,tookafewminutestositdownandtalktomeabouttheirprojects.Johntoldmethathestartedthe

groupwithhiswifeEliza.Ayearlatertheyhadgrownto10peopleandnow,fouryearslater,theyhave50

volunteers.Johnsaidthattheyplantedaround100treeslastweekalone.Theirgroupfocusesonfixingtheplaces

wheretreeshavebeencutdownbypeople.Johnstressedthathumansneedthetreesasmuchastheanimalsdoand

thatpeopletendtoforgetthattreesaren'tjustmaterialstosellforprofit.Wealsoneedthemtobreathe.Iwasable

tohearmoreaboutEliza,whohasactuallystoppeddoingtheplantingwiththemforthepastyear.Elizastilltravels

withthem,butshe'sstartedaseparategroupcalled"TheKnowingTree”.Johndescribedthegroupasonetoinform

childrenabouttheimportanceofkeepingournaturalworldinagoodcondition.Ifstrulyinspiring.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Samsung

Samsungmakinggreattabletsmightsoundstrangetosomeonenottoofamiliarwiththeirdevices,butthe

companyhasmadesomeinterestingimprovementswithtablets.Andmuchliketheirphones,Samsunghasawide

varietyintheirproducts,withtheveryaffordableTabA7/A8,tothehigh-endflagshipS8Ultra.Soifyou'reteam

AndroidasopposedtoApple,Samsungisprobablythewaytogo.

Besttablet:SamsungGalaxyTabS8Ultra

Microsoft

Microsofthastraditionallybeenamajorplayerincomputingsoit'snoshockthattheyalsomake

well-designedandmorethancapabletablets-theMicrosoftSurface.WiththeideaoftheSurfacetabletsbeinga

2-in-ldevice,atabletthatcanfunctionallyrunlikealaptop,runningwindows,andfeaturingbasicallythesame

processorsthatyou'dfindinalaptop.

Andwithanadditionalkeyboard,greatdisplaysandlongbatterylife,theSurfacetabletsmakeforgreat

machinesforworkorplayrespectively.

Besttablet:MicrosoftSurfacePro8

Amazon

Amazondoesindeedmaketablets.Intermsofsize,theyrangefromsevenuptoteninchesandevenincludea

kids5tabletfbrtheyoungones.Soifyouprefertabletsoverteninches,youmaybewantingtolookelsewhere.

Butallinall,they'reagoodshoutforafirst-timetabletbuyerthatisn'tlookingtospendafewhundred

poundsonadevice,butstillwantstowatchvideosorbrowsethewebonthego.

Besttablet:AmazonFireHD10plus

*Thispostcontainslinks,sowemayearnasmallfeewhenyoumakeapurchasethroughthemonoursiteatno

additionalcosttoyou.

21.Tosatisfybothworkandentertainmentpurposes,whichtabletwouldaconsumermostprobablychoose?

A.iPadPro-12.9.B.SamsungGalaxyTabS8Ultra.

C.AmazonFireHHplus.D.MicrosoftSurfacePro8.

22.Whichtabletisthemostsuitableforafamilyonatightbudgetwhoprefersmallsizes?

A.AmazonFireHD10plus.B.SamsungGalaxyTabS8Ultra.

C.MicrosoftSurfacePro8.D.iPadPro-12.9.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthispieceofwriting?

A.Toranktabletcomputerbrandsaccordingtoproducers.

B.Toencouragereaderstopurchasetabletsviatheirwebsite.

C.Toinformreadersaboutthelatestmodelsoftablets.

D.Tocarryoutaproductinvestigation.

【答案】21.D22.A23.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个品牌的笔记本电脑。

21.细节理解题。根据Microsoft部分中“Andwithanadditionalkeyboard,greatdisplaysandlongbatterylife,the

Surfacetabletsmakeforgreatmachinesforworkorplayrespectively人力口上额外的键盘、出色的显示屏和较长的

电池续航时间，Surface平板电脑可以分别成为工作和娱乐的好机器）”可知，要同时满足工作和娱乐的目的，

消费者最有可能选择微软SurfacePro8。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Butallinall,they'reagoodshoutforafirst-timetabletbuyerthatisn'tlooking

tospendafewhundredpoundsonadevice,butstillwantstowatchvideosorbrowsethewebonthego.（但总而言

之，对于那些不打算花几百英镑购买平板电脑，但仍想在旅途中观看视频或浏览网页的首次购买平板电脑

的人来说，这是一个不错的选择）“可知，AmazonFireHD10plus最适合预算紧张、喜欢小尺寸的家庭。故

选Ao

23.推理判断题。根据最后一段“*Thispostcontainsaffiliatelinks,sowemayearnasmallfeewhenyoumakea

purchasethroughlinksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.（*此帖子包含会员链接，因此当您通过我们网站

上的链接进行购买时，我们可能会赚取少量费用，而不需要您支付额外费用）”可知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励

读者通过他们的网站购买平板电脑。故选B。

B

Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamore

sustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.

IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmy

parents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.Fvelearned

afewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureout

howyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.

Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBea

Johnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,

Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarry

jarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.

Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmy

ownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries（洗漱用品），Iwasable

tostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedouta

bitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,but

youmayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.

Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscomment

onwhatyou'redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenoton

board,yourwordsprobablywon'tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.

Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"jumponthatbandwagon^^meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.

C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.

25.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor'sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?

A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.

C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.

26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers'privacy.

C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.

B.Howtohaveone'sownpersonalspaceathome.

C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.

D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。

24.词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,not

everyonearoundyouwillbereadyto（如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备

好）”及第二段中的"I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou511findencouragingifyou're

doingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.（在这个过程中，

我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会

感到鼓舞）”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。

由此推知，戈I」线词组jumponthatbandwagon与Joinyouinwhatyou9redoing.（加入你正在做的事情）意思接近。

故选Bo

25.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmy

dadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.（几天后,我

带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧）”可推知，

作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。

26.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwas

withinmyownreach.（然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力）”及“Perhapsyour

householdwon'tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomake

thechangesyoudesire.（也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变）”可

推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。

27.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Chancesarethatifyou'relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,not

everyonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.（如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式,可能不是

你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动）”及第二段中的"I'velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,which

Ihopeyou'llfindencouragingifyou'redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeina

not-always-supportivehousehold.（在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家

庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞）”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费

的生活方式。故选C。

C

IhavelivedinruralAmericafornineyears,firstinMichigan,whereIgotmyPhD;thenincentralIllinoisand

nowinIndiana,whereIamaprofessor.Inaplacewheremostpeoplehavelivedthewholeoftheirlives,Ifeellike

astranger.TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethancomplainingaboutmygeographicisolation.I'mavegetarian,so

there,snowheretogofbranicedinnerthatisn't50milesaway.I'mblack,sothere9snowheretogetmyhairdone

thatdoesn'tinvolveanother50-miledrive.Andtheclosestmajorairportistwohoursaway.

Irecitethesegripestomyfriends.Weallhavegrandideasaboutwhatlifewouldbelikeifonlywedidthat,or

livedthere.Andthere'sthis;Ireallydon'tintendtochangemostofthethingsIcomplainabout.Gripingis

seductiveonthosedayswhenhappinessrequirestoomuchenergy.ButitalsomakesmelosesightofthefactthatI

wasbomandgrewupinNebraskaandhavelivedmostofmylifeinoneoftheplainsstates.WhenIgotothe

coasts,Iamstruckbyhowunappealingbig-citylivingcanbe.

WhileImaynotlovewhereIlive,thereareplentyofpeoplewhoareproudtocallthisplacehome.Ataparty

withcolleagues,IwasgoingonabouteverythingIcouldn'tstandinourtownwhenInoticedthattheyweresilent

andshiftinguncomfortably.Thatmomentforcedachangeinme.Complainingmayofferrelief,butsodoes

acceptance.Thereisnoperfectlife.Byfocusingongripes,Iriskmissingoutonpreciousmomentsofappreciation.

WhenIgethome,Istandonmybalcony,lookintothenightskyandseethestars.IknowthatIhaveabsolutely

nothingtocomplainabout.

28.Whatcausestheauthor'sloneliness?

A.Dietaryhabits.B.Racialprejudice.

C.Educationaldifferences.D.Identityconfusion.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seductive“meaninparagraph3?

A.Attractive.B.Temporary.C.Violent.D.Flexible.

30.Howmighttheauthorfeelabouthimselfwhentheatmospherechangedataparty?

A.Humbled.B.Angry.C,Touched.D.Calm.

31.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeintheend?

A.Everydayisbeautiful.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Humanmustvaluelivesthemselves.D.Don91bepennywiseandpoundfoolish.

【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者来到陌生的地方工作，遇到了各种不适应，开始抱怨，结

果最终认识到没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，自己可能会错过感激的珍贵时刻。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段"IhavelivedinruralAmericafornineyears,firstinMichigan,whereIgotmyPhD;

thenincentralIllinoisandnowinIndiana,whereIamaprofessor.Inaplacewheremostpeoplehavelivedthe

wholeoftheirlives,Ifeellikeastranger.TherearefewthingsIenjoymorethancomplainingaboutmygeographic

isolation.I'mavegetarian,sothere?snowheretogoforanicedinnerthatisn't50milesaway.I'mblack,sothere's

nowheretogetmyhairdonethatdoesn'tinvolveanother50-miledrive.（我在美国农村生活了9年，先是在密歇

根州，我在那里拿到了博士学位；然后在伊利诺伊州中部，现在在印第安纳州，我是那里的教授。在一个

大多数人一生都在生活的地方，我觉得自己像个陌生人。没有什么比抱怨地理上的孤立更让我享受的了。

我是个素食主义者，所以不到50英里的地方就找不到好吃的了。我是黑人，所以要做头发就得再开50英

里的车）”可知，作者在美国的几个地方生活过，且是黑人。由此可知，身份混乱导致了作者的孤独。故选D。

29.词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“onthosedayswhenhappinessrequirestoomuchenergy（在那些幸福需要太

多精力的日子里）”可知，在那些快乐需要太多精力的日子里，抱怨是有吸引力的，因为不需要太多精力。故

画线词意思是“有吸引力的故选A。

30.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Atapartywithcolleagues,IwasgoingonabouteverythingIcouldn'tstandin

ourtownwhenInoticedthattheyweresilentandshiftinguncomfortably.Thatmomentforcedachangeinme.

Complainingmayofferrelief,butsodoesacceptance.Thereisnoperfectlife.Byfocusingongripes,Iriskmissing

outonpreciousmomentsofappreciation.WhenIgethome,Istandonmybalcony,lookintothenightskyandsee

thestars.IknowthatIhaveabsolutelynothingtocomplainabout.（在一次与同事的聚会上，我正滔滔不绝地谈论

着镇上所有我无法忍受的事情，这时我注意到他们都沉默不语，不安地移动着身子。那一刻迫使我改变了。

抱怨可能会让你放松，但接受也一样。没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，我可能会错过感激的珍贵时刻。当

我回到家，我站在阳台上，仰望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全没有什么可抱怨的）”可知，当聚会的气氛发生

变化时，作者冷静了，开始思考自己的行为会带来的不良后果。故选D。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Complainingmayofferrelief,butsodoesacceptance.Thereisnoperfectlife.By

focusingongripes,Iriskmissingoutonpreciousmomentsofappreciation.WhenIgethome,Istandonmy

balcony,lookintothenightskyandseethestars.IknowthatIhaveabsolutelynothingtocomplainabout（抱怨可

能会让你放松，但接受也一样。没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，我可能会错过感激的珍贵时刻。当我回到

家，我站在阳台上，仰望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全没有什么可抱怨的）”推知，作者最后意识到不要因小

失大。故选D。

D

Technologycausedtheproblemoffalsenews,andifseasytothinkthattechnologycansolveitandthatwe

onlyneedtofindtherighttechnologytosolvetheproblem.Butthisapproachignoresvaluablelessonsconcerned

withhowweacquireknowledge.

Tounderstandhowfalsenewscomes,startwithanexample.Imagineyou'reoutfordrinkswhenoneofyour

friendsshocksthetablewithanunprovenstoryaboutalocalfamouspeople.Thestoryissoshockingyou9renot

sureitcouldberight.Butthen,here'syourgoodfriend,puttingtheirreputationontheline.Maybeyoushould

believeit.

Thisisaninstanceofwhatphilosopherscalltestimony（证词）.Ifssimilartothesortoftestimonygivenina

courtroom,butitislessformalandmuchmorefrequent.Testimonyhappensanytimeyoubelievesomething

becausesomeoneelseprovestheaccuracyoftheinformation.Mostofourknowledgeabouttheworldis

secondhandknowledgethatcomestousthroughtestimony.Afterall,wecan'teachdoallofourownscientific

research,ormakeourownmapsofdistantcities.

Socialmediahasstrangetestimonialrules,anditishardtosolvetheproblemoffalsenews.OnFacebook,

Twitterandsimilarplatforms,peopledon'talwaysmeanwhattheysay,andwedon'talwaysexpectthemto.Athe

informalTwitter:advertisementgoes:"Aretweet（转发推文）isnotanapproval.^^Whenawell-knownpolitician

wascaughtretweetingfalsestatisticsaboutraceandcrime,hetoldFoxNewsitwasn'tabigdeal:"AmIgonna

checkeverystatistic?Allitwasisaretweet.Itwasn'tfromme.,,Intellectually（理智上），weknowthatpeopledo

thisallofthetimeonsocialmedia,andpassalongnewswithoutcheckingitsaccuracy,butmanyofuslistento

themanyway.Theinformationtheyshareisjusttooattractivetoignore-especiallywhenitisaboutourexisting

politicalbeliefs.

32.Whydowetendtobelievesurprisingnewsoverdrinks?

A.We'veconfirmedit.

B.Wemaybedrunken.

C.Wefinditamazing.

D.Wetrustinourfriends.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3?

A.Thestatementincourt.

B.Thetalkinarestaurant.

C.Theevidenceofacrime.

D.Thetestimonyofaphilosopher.

34.Whyisiteasyforustobelievethecontentproducersonsocialmedia?

A.Wearetolerantoftheiractions.

B.Socialmediahaveissuedoddregulations.

C.Wewillidentifywiththemreadily.

D.Socialmediadon'tchecktheinformation.

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoFixFalseNews

B.HowIncorrectInformationArrives

C.WhatInformationtoAcquire

D.WhenTestimonyDisturbsAudience

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们总认为技术可以解决假新闻这个问题，其实不然，文章

分析了假新闻是如何产生的。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段“ImagineyouTeoutfbrdrinkswhenoneofyourfriendsshocksthetablewithan

unprovenstoryaboutalocalfamouspeople.Thestoryissoshockingyou'renotsureitcouldberight.Butthen,

here'syourgoodfriend,puttingtheirreputationontheline.Maybeyoushouldbelieveit.（想象一下，当你出去喝

酒时，你的一个朋友说了一个关于当地名人的未经证实的故事，震惊了整个桌子。这个故事太令人震惊了，

你不确定它是否正确。但现在，你的好朋友冒着名誉风险。也许你应该相信。户可知，你是因为相信自己的

朋友才相信这则消息。故选D。

33.词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句"Thisisaninstanceofwhatphilosopherscalltestimony（证词）.（这就是哲

学家们所说的"证词）"以及"h'ssimilartothesortoftestimonygiveninacourtroom,（它类似于法庭上的证

词，）“可知，这个“it”指的正是哲学家所说的“证词”，而这个证词指的是第二段的“Imagineyou,eoutfordrinks

whenoneofyourfriendsshocksthetablewithanunprovenstoryaboutalocalfamouspeople.Thestoryisso

shockingyou'renotsureitcouldberight.Butthen,here'syourgoodfriend,puttingtheirreputationonthe

line.Maybeyoushouldbelieveit.（想象一下，当你出去喝酒时，你的一个朋友说了一个关于当地名人的未经

证实的故事，震惊了整个桌子。这个故事太令人震惊了，你不确定它是否正确。但现在，你的好朋友冒着

名誉风险。也许你应该相信。）”可知，这个让所指的正是在餐厅里的谈话。故选B。

34.推理判断题。根据第三段“Testimonyhappensanytimeyoubelievesomethingbecausesomeoneelseproves

theaccuracyoftheinformation.（任何时候，当你相信某件事，因为别人证明了该信息的准确性时，证词就会

发生。）”和最后一段"Intellectually（理智上），weknowthatpeopledothisallofthetimeonsocialmedia,andpass

alongnewswithoutcheckingitsaccuracy,butmanyofuslistentothemanyway.Theinformationtheyshareisjust

tooattractivetoignore-especiallywhenitisaboutourexistingpoliticalbeliefs.（理智上，我们知道人们在社交媒

体上一直都是这样做的，并且在不检查准确性的情况下传递新闻，但我们中的许多人还是会听它们。他们

分享的信息太有吸引力了，不容忽视——尤其是当它涉及到我们现有的政治信仰时。）”可推断，我们会很容

易地与社交媒体上的内容生产者产生共鸣。故选C。

35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Butthisapproachignoresvaluablelessonsconcernedwithhowweacquire

knowledge^但是，这种方法忽略了与我们如何获得知识有关的宝贵经验。广、第二段“Tounderstandhowfalse

newscomes,startwithanexample.（要了解假新闻是如何产生的，请从一个例子开始。）”以及最后一段“Social

mediahasstrangetestimonialrules,anditishardtosolvetheproblemoffalsenews.（社交媒体有着奇怪的证言规

则，虚假新闻的问题很难解决。）“可知，本文解释了假新闻是如何产生的。所以“HowIncorrectInformation

Arrives（不正确的信息是如何产生的）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。