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2024届广西名校新高考高卷(一)英语试题
学校:姓名:班级:考号:
一、阅读理解
4oftheBestLearningAppsof2023
Ifsnevertoolatetobroadenyourknowledge,andinthedigitalage,informationhas
neverbeenmoreaccessible.Hereare4ofthebestlearningappstohelpyoupursueyour
questforunderstanding.
TED
TEDexposesitsaudiencetoavarietyofinnovativeideasthatseektoreassesstheworld
welivein.EachTEDtalkisaspokenpresentationfromleadersinhundredsoffields.You'll
findeverythingfromhardsciencetoart.
Brilliant
Brilliantteachesaseriesofscienceandmathsubjectsthroughhands-onproblem-solving.
Unlikeotherlearningapps,Brilliantdoesn'twaituntiltheendofreadingtotestyouand
insteadproceedstobuildyourtoolboxstepbystep.
KhanAcademy
Frompreschoolerstohighschoolers,therearefeweducationalappsthatcanmeasureup
toKhanAcademywhenitcomestothewiderangeofcoursesitofferstostudentsofallages.
KhanAcademy'sYouTubevideoscovermostsubjectsatarangeoflevels:math,scienceand
engineering,arts,humanities,economics,andAPcourses.
BrainPOP
LikeKhanAcademy,BrainPOPisaone-stop-shopeducationalapp:Ithashundredsof
animatededucationalvideos,accompaniedbyinteractivequizzes,activities,andgames.The
maindifferencebetweenBrainPOPandKhanAcademyisthatthelatterisbetterforhigh
schoolers,whileBrainPOPfocusesonupper-elementaryandmiddleschoolers.
1.Whichappcanyouvisittolistentospeeches?
A.TEDB.BrilliantC.KhanAcademyD.BrainPOP
2.WhatisspecialaboutBrilliant?
A.Itunderstandsusers5need.
B.Ittestsusersalongtheway.
C.Ithelpssolvescienceandmathproblems.
D.Itcanquicklydevelopsusers'skillsandknowledge.
3.WhatdoKhanAcademyandBrainPOPhaveincommon?
A.Theyfocusongames.
B.Theyhavethesametargetusers.
C.Theyproviderichlearningresources.
D.Theyofferspokenpresentationsfromleaders.
In2007,whenFelixFinkbeinerwasnine,hehadtogiveareportonclimatechangeasa
fourthgradeschoolassignment.Tohisnine-year-oldworldview,thatmeantdangerforhis
favoriteanimal,thepolarbear.Asheresearchedhisreport,FelixlearnedaboutWangari
Maathai,aKenyanwomanwhostartedtheUnitedNationstree-plantingprogram,theBillion
TreeCampaign,andwhoseheroiccampaigntorecoverbarrenlandwithtreesresultedinthe
plantingof30milliontrees.
“Irealizedit'snotreallyaboutthepolarbear,ifsaboutsavinghumans.9,Felixwas
inspired.Hetoldhisclassmates,66Lefsplantamilliontreesineverycountryoftheworld
Histree-plantingproject,t6Plant-for-the-Planef,,began.
Sharingtheideaisalmostasimportantasplantingthetrees.Felixwenttootherschools
andencouragedthemtoplanttrees.Plant-for-the-Planetalsoofferstrainingforstudents.The
grouphopesthestudentswillnotjustplanttrees,butwillalsotalktoadultsingovernment
andbusinessestotryandgetevenmoretreesplanted.
WordofFelix'sprojectspreadrapidly.HespoketotheEuropeanParliamentand
attendedUNconferences.BythetimehedeliveredhisspeechattheUNinNewYorkin2011,
attheageof13,Germanyhadplanteditsmillionthtree.Atthistime,Plant-for-the-Planetwas
officiallylaunched.Theprojecthadawebsiteandmorepeoplewerewillingtojoinittobe
fulltimeemployees.By2014,theenvironmentalcausehadexpandedintoaglobalnetwork
ofchildrenactivistsworkingtoslowtheEarth'swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.
In2015,Plant-for-the-Planetbought52squaremiles(135squarekilometers)oflandin
theYucatanPeninsulainMexico.Mostofthetreestherehadbeencutdown.Thegroup
plantedmillionsofnewtreesontheland.
Plant-for-the-Planefssloganhasbeen,t6StopTalking.StartPlanting.^^Theywanttoplant
1,000billiontrees,whichcouldabsorbanadditional10billiontonsofcarbondioxideevery
year.
试卷第2页,共10页
4.WhatwasFelix'sinspirationforstartinghistree-plantingproject?
A.AKenyanwoman'sstory.
B.Hisconcernforthepolarbear.
C.Hisunderstandingofsavinghumans.
D.Hisexperiencewithplantingtreesinschool.
5.WhatwasthefirststepFelixtooktostarthistree-plantingproject?
A.Hespreadawarenessandeducatedothers.
B.Hecreatedawebsitetopromotehisproject.
C.Hecontactedthegovernmentoftoaskforsupport.
D.Heraisedmoneytobuyseedsandtoolsfortreeplanting.
6.HowdidFelix'sprojectgainpopularityaroundtheworld?
A.Throughwordofmouth.
B.Throughhisfull-timeemployee.
C.Throughhisinternationalspeeches.
D.ThroughPlant-for-the-Planefsoffice.
7.WhichwordbestdescribesFelix?
A.Old-fashioned.B.Narrow-minded.C.Strong-willed.D.Bad-tempered.
Oneofthereasonswhysomanypeoplelistentomusicduringexerciseisthatithasa
numberofbenefits.Theresearcharoundthepositiveinfluencesofmusicduringexercisewas
reviewedinapaperintheFebruary2020issueofPsychologicalBulletin.
Probablythebiggestinfluenceofmusiconexercise,basedonthesefindings,isthat
listeningtomusicduringexercisecanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutwhatyouhavedone.
Experimentsfindthatpeoplefeelmorepositiveabouttheexercisewhentheyhavelistenedto
musicthanwhentheyhavenot.Theimpactofmusicdidn'tdependontheintensityofthe
exercise,andtheeffectappearedforbothtrainedanduntrainedathletes.
Musicalsoseemstoreducepeople'sfeelingofhowmuchtheyareexertingthemselves.
Thatis,atthesamelevelofintensityofactivity,listeningtomusiccanmakeyoufeellikeyou
areexertinglesseffortthanyouwouldfeelwithoutmusic.Somestudieshavealsoshownthat
whenathletesarefreetosettheirownexertionlevel,theyarewillingtoexercisemore
intenselywithmusicthanwithout.Forsomepeople(particularlywhentheyareearlyintheir
training),musichelpsthemfocusonthemusicratherthanonpain.
Musicalsoappearstohaveasmalleffectonperformanceoverall.Athletesperform
betterbothduringexerciseandwhileengagingintheirsportwhenthereismusic.Inthe
studiesanalyzed,fastmusic,withatempogreaterthan120beats-per-minute,wasmore
effectivethanslowmusic.Interestingly,itdoesn'tseemtomatterwhethertheathletechooses
themusicorwhetheritischosenbysomeoneelse.So,theplaylistsselectedbytheteachers
ofanexerciseclassyou'retakingmayworkevenifyoudon'tloveallofthesongs.
Theoneplacewheremusicdoesn'tseemtohavemuchofanimpactisonphysiological
functioning.Theheartrateofanathleteisnotconsistentlyaffectedbymusic.
8.Whatisthemainbenefitoflisteningtomusicduringexercise?
A.Improvingperformance.
B.Providingentertainment.
C.Reducingtheeffortoftraining.
D.Feelingbetterabouttheworkout.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exertingthemselves^^meaninParagraph3?
A.Tryhard.B.Breakdown.C.Growingup.D.Comeback.
10.Whattypeofmusichasbeenfoundtobemosteffectiveinimprovingathletes9
performance?
A.Softmusic.B.Calmmusic.C.Gentlemusic.D.Rapid-paced
music.
11.Howdoesmusicaffectanathlete'sphysiologicalfunctioningduringexercise?
A.Itconsistentlyincreasestheirheartrate.
B.Itconsistentlydecreasestheirheartrate.
C.Itdependsontheintensityoftheexercise.
D.Ithasnoconsistentinfluenceontheirheartrate.
ABeijing-basedgenefirmonMondayannouncedtheworld'sfirstclonedwildarctic
wolf,whichislistedasendangeredintheRedListofThreatenedSpeciesbytheInternational
UnionforConservationofNature,ortheIUCN.Expertssaiditsbirthpioneersthebreeding
ofmorerareandendangeredanimalsthroughcloningtechnology.
“WestartedtheresearchcooperationwithHarbinPolarlandoncloningthearcticwolfin
2020.Aftertwoyearsofpainstakingefforts,thearcticwolfwasclonedsuccessfully.Itisthe
firstcaseofitskindintheworld,“MiJidong,thecompany'sgeneralmanagerofthe
试卷第4页,共10页
Beijing-basedSinogeneBiotechnologyCosaidatapressconferenceinBeijing.
Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstclonedwildarcticwolfisamilestonefortheapplicationof
cloningtechnology,whichisofgreatsignificancetotheconservationofrareandendangered
animalsandbiodiversity,expertsbelieve.
HeZhengming,theheadofChineseExperimentalAnimalResourcesResearchInstitute
forFoodandDrugControlsaidthattheclonedanimalsstillhavetheabilitytoreproduceif
theyhaveintactfertilizedeggs(受精卵).Thecloningtechnologycancopyallgenetic
informationforselectivereproduction.
Fromtheworld'sfirstmammalclone“Dolly”,cloningtechnologyhasprovidedthe
possibilitytodiversifythepopulationsofsomespeciessuchascattle,pigsandhorses.When
endangeredspeciesinsomeplacesareidentified,cloningofcellspreservedfromfreezing
technologiescouldalsogeneratenewlife,expertssaid.
Aspartofamoreconcretesteptoboostthebreedingofmorerareandendangered
animalsthroughcloningtechnology,theSinogeneBiotechnologyCoandBeijingWildlife
Parkbuiltapartnershipongeneseedpreservationcloningtechnologyapplicationsinrareand
endangeredwildanimals.Enhancedeffortsfortheprotectionofendangeredwildlifespecies
andtheirhabitatsarepartofthegoalsofthecountry'snationaldevelopmentplanforthe14th
Five-YearPlanperiod(2021-25),accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrassland
Administration.
12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Aguidebook.B.Areport.C.Areview.D.Anovel.
13.Whatistheimpactofthebirthoftheworld'sfirstclonedwildarcticwolf?
A.Itreducesbiodiversity.
B.Ithelpstorestorethewolfpopulation.
C.Ithelpstheconservationofrarespecies.
D.Itincreasestheriskofanimalextinction.
14.Whatiscloningtechnologyabletodoforsomespeciessuchascattle,pigsandhorses?
A.Preservefertilizedeggs.
B.Copytheirgeneticinformation.
C.Helppromotepopulationdiversity.
D.Preventtheirpopulationsfromdiversifying.
15.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?
A.Cloningtechnologycreatinganewspeciesofarcticwolf.
B.Cloningtechnologycooperationpromotingrareanimalbreeding.
C.Cloningtechnologyhelpingbuildageneseedpreservationfacility.
D.ProtectingwildanimalsinNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.
Cool,UnusualandAwesomeWaystoVolunteer
Areyouwonderingwhatkindofvolunteeringyoucouldbedoingwhiletraveling?
16Herearesomeunusualwaysyoucouldvolunteeronyourtrip.
Volunteerforagriculturefarmingprograms.
17Ifyoulovebeinginnature,you'lllovehelpinglocalfarmersontheir
plantations,andyou911learnaboutorganicfarmingwhileyou'redoingit.
Doabeachclean.
Ifyou'reonyourtravelsrightnowreadingthispostfromasunnybeach,youcan
instantlybecomeavolunteerbypickingupsometrash.18Bydoingabeachclean
wheneverwevisitoursandyshores,we'redoingoursmallparttohelptheenvironment.
19
Whetheryou'reagraphicdesigner,writer,engineer,orjustgreatatEnglish,youcan
donateyourtimebygivingawayyourservicesforfree.Youcoulddothisinpersonby
teachingEnglish,ortherearevolunteersitesthatallowyoutogiveguidanceandinstructions
virtuallytopeoplemostinneedacrosstheworld.
Becomeafly-overcreator.
Hikersandcycliststakingontrailsinpreservesandnatureareasrelyonmapstofind
theirway.20Therearetonsofappsthatletyoushareyourtrailsandyougetthe
satisfactionofknowingyou'vehelpedoutyourfellowadventurers.
A.Shareyourtalents.
B.Becomeavolunteerteacher.
C.Plasticisahugeissuefacingouroceans.
D.Therearemanyotherrolesavailable,includingeditingmaps.
E.Therearemanyfunandinterestingwaystodonateyourtimetovolunteering.
F.Butthesemapsaren'tgeneratedbyauthorities,mostcreatedbyvolunteers.
G.Sustainableagriculturalprojectsareagreatwaytocombinevolunteeringandtravel.
试卷第6页,共10页
二、完形填空
Thisafternoonafterseeingmymom,Iwasdrivinghome.Itookthe21thatwas
morelikeacanyonDrivewithbeautifulsceneries.SuddenlyIheardasoundanditmustbea
big22tire.Ipulledtotheside,butithappenedtobearoundacurve(拐弯处)where
peoplecouldn'tseeme,whichmadeit23.Thecarswerespeedingupandpassingme
withouttheir24it.Icouldn'tgetout.Within25,Isawavanstoppedata
distancebehindme.Thegentlemanwalkedout,26helpandIdaredtowalkoutof
thecarvery27.Itwasso28.HemovedmycarabitoutofthewaywhileI
wastalkingtoAAA(美国汽车协会),whosaidthe29wouldbesentwithin30
minutes.
Thegentlemankindlyofferedtocheckmysparetireto30itscondition.
BeforeIknewit,hetookitoutandstartedchangingthe31forme,whileitwasa
dangerous32withcarspassingbysofast.Icouldn'tbelievehe33and
helpedmebeforeAAAdid.Ithankedhimandheleft.Isawinmymirrorthathisvanjust
34me,makingsureIwasOK.IthoughthowluckyIwastobethereceiverofsuch
35inahotdryafternoon.
21.A.routeB.showerC.photoD.break
22.A.dirtyB.flatC.spareD.modern
23.A.safeB.difficultC.dangerousD.peaceful
24.A.realizingB.throwingC.hearingD.ignoring
25.A.monthsB.centuriesC.yearsD.minutes
26.A.refusingB.offeringC.appreciatingD.rejecting
27.A.confidentlyB.cheerfullyC.abnormallyD.carefully
28.A.cleanB.narrowC.broadD.crowded
29.A.packageB.postcardC.assistanceD.email
30.A.ensureB.surviveC.satisfyD.accept
31.A.carB.vanC.tireD.phone
32.A.apartmentB.seatC.campusD.location
33.A.stoppedbyB.rushedbyC.walkedbyD.flewby
34.A.challengedB.directedC.followedD.led
35.A.awardB.generosityC.presentD.cruelty
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
JianBing(orJianBingGuozi)isathinpancake36(sell)atstreetstallsinChina.
Itis37popularbreakfastinBeijingandTianjinandconsistsofdifferentfoods:wheat
andgrain-basedcrepe,eggs,deep-friedcrackersandsoon.Usually,JianBing38(eat)
asfingerfoodwhilepeopletraveltoworkorschoolonbusymornings.
Asahumbleandcheapfood,JianBing39(win)itsnation-widepopularityforits
freshness(alwaysmadeinfront40thecustomers)anditscomplex,multi-layeredflavor.
Forvisitors,tastyJianBingisanabsolutemust-try.Inrecentyears,ifsalsogetting41
(intemation)recognition.Youcanfinditin42(restaurant)inlargecitieslikeLondon,
NewYork,Sydney,etc.
Easilyaccessibleandaffordable,JianBingisseldommadeathomeinChina.However,
ifyouareawayfromChinaanddesirethisuniquestreetfood,youshould43(definite)
trytomakeitinyourownkitchen.WhenIfiguredout44tocookiteffortlesslywithout
usinganyspecial45(equip),Iwasoverjoyed!
四、书信写作
46.假定你是校英语演讲社团的负责人李华,请给新来的外教Caroline写邮件邀请她担
任你们社团的指导老师。内容包括:
⑴社团介绍;
⑵社团活动的时间和地点。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;
⑵可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearCaroline,
试卷第8页,共10页
Bestregards,
LiHua
五、书面表达
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
Ellawalkedintothekitchenandtwirled(旋转).Shewaswearinganewdressandshe
feltlikeafamousmodel.Evenbetter,itwasadressshemade!Herveryfirstpieceoffashion!
“Whatdoyouthink,mom?”sheaskedhermom,whowasjustpreparingthedinnerforwhole
family.
“Isthatthesecretdressyou'vebeenworkingon?^^Momasked.44Yes!Thisisit!”Ella
twirledagain."It'sverypretty,Ella.Ican'tbelieveyoudesignedandsewedthatallby
yourself!9,Momsaid.Shethoughtofsomething,andwithexcitementinhereyes,shesaidto
Ella,“Comeon,followme!”
Whentheyreachedtheattic(阁楼),Ellasawsomethingthatreallysurprisedher."A
sewingmachine!,9Ellatookasharpbreath.Momsmiled,4tGrandmagavethistome,butI
wasneverreallyinterested.Ithinkshe'dbehappytoknowthatyouhaveit."Ellalaughed
andgaveMomahug."Iloveyou,
Thenextday,Elladidgetsomenicecommentsfromsomeofthegirls,andshewas
happyaboutthat.Thedaywentbyquickly,andbeforesheknewit,shewasoutsideforthe
lastclassoftheday.Soon,she'dbegoinghome.Whataperfectday,shethoughttoherselfas
sheswungontheswings.
Shewonderedwhattocallherfashionline.EllaJohnson'sFashionsdidn'tsoundvery
good.She'dhavetogiveitsomethought.
Theschoolbellrangandtheclasswasover.Allthekidsweremovingslowlytowardthe
classroom.Whentheswingwasclosetostopping,Ellajumpedoff.Asshelanded,shehearda
loudrip(撕裂).“Ohno!”shewhisperedasshemovedherhandtothebackofherdress.It
wasrippedallthewaydowntheback!
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Ellastoodstillandsawherteacher,MissMiller,comingtoher.
AssoonasEllagothome,sheranrightintoMom'sroomtotellherwhathadhappened.
试卷第10页,共10页
参考答案:
1.A2.B3.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四款最好的学习应用程序。
1.细节理解题。根据"TED"下面的"TEDexposesitsaudiencetoavarietyofinnovativeideas
thatseektoreassesstheworldwelivein.EachTEDtalkisaspokenpresentationfromleadersin
hundredsoffields.(TED向听众展示了各种创新的想法,这些想法试图重新评估我们生活的世
界。每一个TED演讲都是来自数百个领域的领导人的口头演讲。厂可知,在TED上你可以
听演讲。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据"Brilliant”下面的"Unlikeotherlearningapps,Brilliantdoesn'twaituntil
theendofreadingtotestyouandinsteadproceedstobuildyourtoolboxstepbystep.(与其他学习
应用程序不同,Brilliant不会等到阅读结束才测试你,而是一步一步地构建你的工具箱。)”
可知,Brilliant会一步一步地构建你的工具箱,也不是等到阅读结束再测试你,由此可推测
出,Brilliant会随着用户的阅读过程进行测试。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据“KhanAcademy”下面的“Frompreschoolerstohighschoolers,thereare
feweducationalappsthatcanmeasureuptoKhanAcademywhenitcomestothewiderangeof
coursesitofferstostudentsofallages.KhanAcademy'sYouTubevideoscovermostsubjectsata
rangeoflevels:math,scienceandengineering,arts,humanities,economics,andAPcourses.(从学
龄前儿童到高中生,在KhanAcademy为所有年龄段的学生提供的广泛课程方面,几乎没有
什么教育应用程序能与之匹敌。KhanAcademy的YouTube视频涵盖了数学、科学与工程、
艺术、人文、经济和AP课程等多个级别的大部分科目。)”和?出成0口下面的y11州
hundredsofanimatededucationalvideos,accompaniedbyinteractivequizzes,activities,and
games.(它有数百个动画教育视频,并配有互动测验、活动和游戏。广可推知,这两个应用程
序均可提供丰富的学习资源。故选C。
4.A5.A6.C7.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了FelixFinkbeiner九岁时在完成气候变化的报告作
业时意识到植树关乎人类的生存,于是他发起了“为地球植树”项目,这产生了巨大的影响。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Asheresearchedhisreport,FelixlearnedaboutWangari
Maathai,aKenyanwomanwhostartedtheUnitedNationstree-plantingprogram,theBillionTree
答案第1页,共11页
Campaign,andwhoseheroiccampaigntorecoverbarrenlandwithtreesresultedintheplantingof
30milliontrees.(在研究他的报告时,Felix了解至IjWangariMaathai,一位肯尼亚妇女,发起
了联合国植树计划’十亿棵树运动',她用树木恢复贫瘠土地的英勇运动导致种植了3000万
棵树。)”和第二段中的"Felixwasinspired.(Felix受到了启发。户以及“Histree-plantingproject,
,Plant-for-the-Planet\began.(他的植树项目,为地球植树,开始了。)“可知,肯尼亚妇女Wangari
Maathai的行动给了FelixFinkbeiner灵感,于是他开启了“为地球植树”项目。故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Sharingtheideaisalmostasimportantasplantingthetrees.
Felixwenttootherschoolsandencouragedthemtoplanttrees.Plant-for-the-Planetalsooffers
trainingforstudents.(分享这个想法几乎和种树一样重要。Felix去了其他学校,鼓励他们种树。
,为地球植树,还为学生提供培训。户可知,Felix向人们宣传自己植树的想法,他去其他学校
鼓励学生种树并为学生提供培训,由此可推测出,Felix采取的第一步是传播植树意识并教
育他人。故选A。
6.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"WordofFelix'sprojectspreadrapidly.Hespoketothe
EuropeanParliamentandattendedUNconferences.BythetimehedeliveredhisspeechattheUN
inNewYorkin2011,attheageof13,Germanyhadplanteditsmillionthtree.(Felix项目的消息
迅速传开。他在欧洲议会发表了讲话,并出席了联合国会议。20H年,13岁的他在纽约联
合国发表演讲时,德国已经种下了第一百万棵树。厂可知,他在各种国际场合发表演讲,这
促使了他的项目在全世界受欢迎。故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In2007”和第二段中的“Histree-plantingproject,
Tlant-for-the-Planef,began.(他的植树项目'为地球植树'开始了。)”可知,他于2007年开始“为
地球植树”项目,再根据第四段中的“in2011""Atthistime,Plant-for-the-Planetwasofficially
launched.(止匕时,’为地球植树'正式启动。)“"By2014,theenvironmentalcausehadexpandedinto
aglobalnetworkofchildrenactivistsworkingtoslowtheEarth9swarmingbyreforestingthe
planet.(到2014年,这个环境事业已经扩展到一个由儿童活动家组成的全球网络,致力于通
过重新造林来减缓地球变暖。)”和第五段中的“In2015,Plant-for-the-Planetbought52square
miles(135squarekilometers)oflandintheYucatanPeninsulainMexico.(2015年,'为地球植树'
在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛购买了52平方英里——135平方公里——的土地。厂可知,从开始,为
地球植树’项目以来,FelixFinkbeiner一直致力于发展这个项目,并逐步取得了一些成果,
由此可知,他是一个意志坚定的人。故选C。
8.D9.A10.D11.D
答案第2页,共11页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项论文回顾了音乐在运动中产生积极影响的
研究,发现音乐有众多好处,包括让人对运动感觉更好,降低人对自己努力程度的感觉,以
及小幅度地影响运动的整体表现,不过音乐对生理功能似乎没有太大影响。
8.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Probablythebiggestinfluenceofmusiconexercise,basedon
thesefindings,isthatlisteningtomusicduringexercisecanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutwhatyou
havedone.(根据这些发现,音乐对运动的最大影响可能是,在运动时听音乐可以让你对自己
所做的事情感觉更好)”可知,运动时听音乐的主要好处是让人对运动本身感觉更好。故选D
项。
9.词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Thatis,atthesamelevelofintensityofactivity,listeningto
musiccanmakeyoufeellikeyouareexertinglesseffortthanyouwouldfeelwithoutmusic.(也
就是说,在同样的活动强度下,听音乐会让你觉得自己比不听音乐付出的努力要少)”可知,
听音乐会让人觉得自己付出的努力少一些,没有那么辛苦。由此推知,音乐降低的是人对自
己努力程度的感觉,exertingthemselves意思应该是,努力,尽力“,与tryhard意思相近。故
选A项。
10.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inthestudiesanalyzed,fastmusic,withatempogreaterthan
120beats-per-minute,wasmoreeffectivethanslowmusic.(在分析的研究中,节奏超过每分钟
120拍的快音乐比慢音乐更有效)”可知,快节奏的音乐被发现对提高运动员的表现最有效。
故选D项。
11.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theoneplacewheremusicdoesn'tseemtohavemuchofan
impactisonphysiologicalfunctioning.Theheartrateofanathleteisnotconsistentlyaffectedby
music.(音乐似乎没有太大影响的一个地方是生理功能。运动员的心率并不总是受到音乐的
影响)”可知,音乐对运动员的心率没有持续的影响。故选D项。
12.B13.C14.C15.B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了北京一家基因公司成功克隆了野生北极狼,这种
动物被列入濒危物种红色名录,它的出生开创了通过克隆技术繁育更多稀有和濒危动物的先
河。
12.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句"ABeijing-basedgenefirmonMondayannouncedthe
world'sfirstclonedwildarcticwolf,whichislistedasendangeredintheRedListofThreatened
答案第3页,共11页
SpeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,ortheIUCN.(周一,一家总部位于
北京的基因公司宣布了世界上第一只克隆的野生北极狼,该狼被国际自然保护联盟列入濒危
物种红色名录。广并结合下文内容可知,本段主要讲述了一只野生北极狼被成功克隆,而首
段首句概括了本文要讲述的事实,符合新闻报道的写作手法,由此可推测出,本文摘自一篇
报道。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstclonedwildarcticwolfisamilestone
fortheapplicationofcloningtechnology,whichisofgreatsignificancetotheconservationofrare
andendangeredanimalsandbiodiversity,expertsbelieve.(专家认为,世界上第一只克隆野生北
极狼的诞生是克隆技术应用的里程碑,对保护珍稀濒危动物和生物多样性具有重要意义。y
可知,世界上第一只克隆野生北极狼的诞生有助于保护珍稀濒危动物和生物多样性。故选c。
14.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Fromtheworld'sfirstmammalclone4Dolly,,cloning
technologyhasprovidedthepossibilitytodiversifythepopulationsofsomespeciessuchascattle,
pigsandhorses.(从世界上第一个克隆哺乳动物,多莉,开始,克隆技术为牛、猪和马等一些物
种的种群多样化提供了可能性。)”可知,克隆技术有助于促进牛、猪、马等物种的种群多样
化。故选C。
15.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Aspartofamoreconcretesteptoboostthebreedingof
morerareandendangeredanimalsthroughcloningtechnology,theSinogeneBiotechnologyCo
andBeijingWildlifeParkbuiltapartnershipongeneseedpreservationcloningtechnology
applicationsinrareandendangeredwildanimals.(作为通过克隆技术促进更多珍稀濒危动物繁
殖的更具体步骤的一部分,中基因生物技术公司和北京野生动物园就基因种子保存克隆技术
在珍稀濒危野生动物中的应用建立了合作伙伴关系。)”可推知,本段主要讲述了克隆技术合
作促进珍稀动物繁育。故选B。
16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些在旅行中可以做的很酷且不同寻常的志愿活动。
16.前文“你想知道旅行时你可以做什么样的志愿活动吗?”询问读者是否想在旅行时做志愿
活动,后文“Herearesomeunusualwaysyoucouldvolunteeronyourtrip.(以下是一些你可以在
旅行中做志愿者的不同寻常的方式。广讲述了本文会介绍一些不同寻常的志愿活动方式。由
此可知,空处应说有许多做志愿活动的方式,E项“有很多有趣的方式可以把你的时间奉献
给志愿服务。”符合题意,选项中的ways照应后文的ways。故选E。
答案第4页,共11页
17.根据本段小标题“Volunteerforagriculturefarmingprograms.(为农耕项目志愿服务。)”
可知,本段主要与在农耕方面做志愿活动有关,G项“可持续农业项目是将志愿服务和旅行
结合起来的好方法。”符合题意。故选G。
18.前文“Ifyou'reonyourtravelsrightnowreadingthispostfromasunnybeach,youcan
instantlybecomeavolunteerbypickingupsometrash.(如果你现在正在旅行,在阳光明媚的海
滩上阅读这篇帖子,你可以通过捡一些垃圾立即成为一名志愿者。)”讲述了可以在海滩上捡
垃圾,空处应进一步讲述垃圾问题,C项“塑料是我们海洋面临的一个巨大问题。”符合题意。
故选C。
19.空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“Whetheryou'reagraphicdesigner,writer,engineer,or
justgreatatEnglish,youcandonateyourtimebygivingawayyourservicesforfree.(无论你是平
面设计师、作家、工程师,还是仅仅擅长英语,你都可以通过免费提供服务来贡献时间。T
可知,本段主要讲述了利用自己的才能来做志愿服务,A项“分享你的才能。”符合题意。故
选Ao
20.前文“Hikersandcycliststakingontrailsinpreservesandnatureareasrelyonmapstofind
theirway.(徒步旅行者和骑自行车的人在保护区和自然区的小径上依靠地图找到路。)”讲述了
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