电子信息工程专业英语教程（第5版） 专业术语速查表5.0

第PAGE第1页共15页《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文AA/Dabbr.Analog-to-Digital模数转换16,17ACalternatingcurrent 5ACanalysis 交流分析5accumulatorə'kjuːmjʊleɪtə]n.17accuracy[ˈækjʊrəsin.精度6acquisitiontime16activate[ˈæktɪveɪt]vt.激活3active[ˈæktɪv]adj.有源的4,18actuator[ˈæktjʊeɪtən.4ADCanalog-to-digitalconverter 模数转换器6,18addition[əˈdɪʃən]n.加法3addressgenerator17addresslatch 3addresspointer 2addressingmode寻址模式26ADSLabbrAsymmetricalDigitalSubscriberLoop21AFGArbitraryFunctionGenerator28algorithm['ælgərɪðəm]n.算法27aliasingeɪlɪəsiŋn.混叠16ALUArithmeticLogicUnit 3amplifier[ˈæmplɪˌfaɪən.放大器4analoginterfacing （）6angular[ˈæŋɡjələ]adj.角度的5angularfrequency 角频率5annotationænə'teɪʃən]n.标注15antenna[ænˈtenə]n.天线10anti-aliasingfilter 6,16array[ə'reɪ]n.数组26ASICabbr.Application-SpecificIntegratedCircuit专用集成电路13,14,15,16,25assembler[əˈsemblən.汇编器3assemblylanguage 3ASSPabbr.Application-SpecificStandardPart专用标准部件14,25asynchronous[ə'sɪŋkrənəs]adj.异步的13attenuator[ə'tenjʊeɪtən.衰减器29audio[ˈɔːdiəʊ]adj.音频的6automaticvariable26ArbitraryGenerator28axis[ˈæksɪs]n.坐标轴5Bbackplane[ˈbækˌpleɪn]n.背板；底板9backwardcompatible21bandwidthbændˌwɪdθn.带宽6《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文bargraph柱图22baseband 基带6basestation基站10,21battery[ˈbætəri]n.电池7,12baud[bɔːd]n.波特21Besselfilter19biased[ˈbaɪəst]adj.加偏压的7billofmaterials材料单25binarynumber 3BIOS[ˈbaɪɒs]BasicInputOutputSystem 3bipolar[baɪˈpəʊlə]adj.双极性的2bitpattern 3bitvector位向量26blockdiagram 6blockdiagram框图19BNCbayonetNeill–Concelman BNC9Bodeplot 5bond[bɒnd]n.9bootsector 3branchinstruction26buffer[ˈbʌfən.3,10bunchingbʌntʃiŋn.19businterface总线接口16Ccablekeɪbln.电缆12cache[kæʃn.2CADabbr.ComputerAidedDesign计算机辅助设计13,18calculation-intensivealgorithm运算密集型算法17CAM[kæm]ContentAddressableMemory 2capacitancekəˈpæsɪtənsn.（）5capacitive[kəˈpæsɪtɪv]adj.容性的9capacitor[kəˈpæsɪtə]n.电容器2,5capacitykə'pæsɪtɪn.容量10capture['kæptʃə]vt.输入，记录13carrierwave载波24carrybit 进位位3cascadekæsˈkeɪd]n.5cathodekæθəʊd]n.29CBCitizen'sBand10CCDabbr.ChargeCoupledDevice电荷耦合器件18,23CDabbr.CompactDisc光盘12,13cellular[ˈseljʊlən.6channel[ˈtʃænəln.6《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文characteristicfrequency 特征频率5chargepump 8Chebyshev1filterI18chiptʃɪp]n.芯片1chiprate码片速率21chrominance[ˈkrəʊmɪnəns]n.色度24circuit[ˈsɜːkɪtn.电路1circuitboard 1circuitry[ˈsɜːkɪtri]n.电路2,4,6circular[ˈsɜːkjʊlə]adj.圆形的5circularbuffer17class[klɑːs]n.类26clockcycle 3clockgenerator 8clockrate 9CMOScomplementarymetal-oxide-semiconductor 2,9,12,23codingtheory编码理论11comparator[kəmˈpærətə]n.比较器2,6compatibilitykəmˌpætɪ'bɪlɪtɪn.16compilerkəmˈpaɪlən.编译器3,26complexplane 5component[kəmˈpəʊnənt]n.元器件；组件；部件1concurrent[kən'kʌrənt]adj.并发的15concurrentprocess26conductivitykɒndʌkˈtɪvɪtin.7conjugate[ˈkɒndʒʊɡeɪt]adj.共轭的5converterkənˈvɜːtən.整流器7converterresolution 6coordinate[kəʊˈɔːdɪnət]n.坐标5cordlessphone无绳电话10counter[ˈkaʊntən.3coupling[ˈkʌplɪŋ]n.耦合9CPUcentralprocessingunit 中央处理器1,12cross-compiler交叉编译器（程序）25,27crosstalk[ˈkrɒsˌtɔːk]n.9crowbar[ˈkrəʊˌbɑn.7CRTabbr.CathodeRayTube阴极射线管29cryptographykrɪp'tɒgrəfɪn.14crystal[ˈkrɪstəl]n.晶体8,18CTabbr.ComputedTomography计算机层析成像22currentsource 4cutoff[ˈkʌtɒfn.截止7cutofffrequency截止频率18《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文DD/Aabbr.Digital-to-Analog数模转换16,17DACDigital-to-AnalogConverter18damping[ˈdæmpɪŋn.5dataacquisition30datacompression18dataconverter 6dataprocessing14datarate19datasheet 数据手册4,6dBdecibel[ˈdesɪˌbel] 分贝5DCdirectcurrent 5DCTabbr.DiscreteCosineTransform离散余弦变换22debug[diː'bʌg]vt.调试28debugger[diː'bʌgə]n.调试程序27decimationdesɪ'meɪʃən]n.抽取6declarationdeklə'reɪʃən]n.声明15decoder[diːˈkəʊdə]n.译码器3deltamodulation增量调制（调制）11denominatordɪˈnɒmɪˌneɪtə]n.5density[ˈdensətin.密度2designflow13designspecification28desiredsignal28detectordɪˈtektən.8deviation[ˌdiːviˈeɪʃən]n.8devicedriver27DGDataGenerator28dialtone拨号音10differentiation[ˌdɪfərenʃiˈeɪʃən]n.4digital[ˈdɪdʒɪtəl]adj.数字的1digitalcellularphone 6digitalcircuit 数字电路2digitalfiltering 6digitization[ˌdɪdʒɪtɪ'zeʃən]n.16diode[ˈdaɪəʊd]n.7discrete[dɪ'skriːt]adj.离散的，分立的1,13discretecomponent 3diskdrivehead磁盘驱动器磁头18dissipate[ˈdɪsɪˌpeɪt]vi.耗散7distortiondɪ'stɔːʃən]n.28divisiondɪˈvɪʒən]n.除法3DMMdigitalmultimeter28《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文DolbyStereo19don'tcare无关项15downstreamdaʊn'striːmn.11DRAMDynamicRandomAccessMemory 2drive[draɪv]n.驱动器2,12DSPabbr.DigitalSignalProcessing数字信号处理14,18DSPabbr.DigitalSignalProcessor数字信号处理器16,17DSSSabbr.DirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum直序扩频21dutycycle 占空比7,8DVDDigitalDisk 12DVIabbr.DigitalVideoInteractive交互式数字视频系统12dynamicrange16EECLemittercoupledlogic 射极耦合逻辑2,9EDAElectronicDesignAutomation13,15edgedetection22EEPROM[ˈi:prɒm]ElectricallyErasableProgrammableROM 2electricalpower 电能7electricity[ˌilekˈtrɪsəti]n.电1electronbeam电子束29electronics[ˌilekˈtrɒnɪks]n.电子学,电子电路1,7embeddedsystem13emulation[ˌemjʊ'leɪʃən]n.仿真16encodingɪn'kəʊdɪŋn.19endoffice10endproduct16erasable[ɪˈreɪzəbl]adj.可擦除的2ethernet[ˈiːθənet]n.以太网9,12evenfield偶数场24execute[ˈeksɪˌkjuːt]vt.执行3executiontime27exponent[ɪk'spəʊnənt]n.指数17exponential[ˌekspəˈnenʃəl]adj.指数的5expressionɪk'spreʃən]n.表达式26externalcompensation 4FFCCFederalCommunicationsCommission10FDMFrequency-divisionmultiplexing11featuresize19feedback[ˈfiːdbæk]n.反馈4feedbackcomponent 4ferroelectric[ˌferəʊɪˈlektrɪk] adj.2FFTFastFourier快速傅里叶变换6,18《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文field[fiːld]n.字段26fieldoperation 4filterfɪltən.滤波器6filtering[ˈfɪltərɪŋ]n.滤波9,18flashmemory闪存23flipflop 2floatingpointprocessor 3flux[flʌksn.7flyback[ˈflaɪbæk]n.7foundry['faʊndri]n.晶圆代工厂16FPGAabbr.FieldProgrammableGateArray现场可编程门阵列13,15,16framegrabber24frequencyconflict11frequencymasking20frequencyresponse 9frequencyreuse频率复用10frequencysynthesizer 8fullrange满量程28fullscale 6fullscalerange满量程范围16functionalaccelerator16fundamentalfrequency基频29Ggaindrift 4GBWGainBandwidth 4globaldata全局数据26GPPGeneralPurposeProcessor16grayscalelevel灰度级22GSMGlobalSystemforMobilecommunications 6guidedmissile导弹28gyrodʒaɪrəʊn.陀螺仪28handoffhændɒfn.21handsethænsetn.10Harvardarchitecture17HDLabbr.HardwareDescriptionLanguage硬件描述语言13,15HDMIHigh-DefinitionMultimediaInterface12headroom[ˈhedˌruːm]n.净空，活动空间7heatsink[ˈhiːtˈsɪŋk]n.散热片7,12highimpedance15high-powered[ˌhaɪˈpaʊəd]adj.大功率的10histogramhɪstəgræmn.直方图22histogramequalization22Huffmanencoding22《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文IICintegratedcircuit 集成电路1,4IDE[aɪd]IntegratedDriveElectronics12IEEEInstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers15imagecontrast22imagesensor23imaginarypart 虚部5impedance[ɪmˈpiːdəns]n.阻抗5,15,30inbound['ɪnbaʊnd]adj.输入的10inductance[ɪnˈdʌktəns]n.电感（值）5inductive[ɪnˈdʌktɪv]adj.感性的9inductor[ɪnˈdʌktən.电感器5,7infinityɪnˈfɪnətin.5in-phase同相28inputoffsetvoltage 4instructionɪnˈstrʌkʃən]n.指令3instructiondecoder 3instrumentation[ˌɪnstrʊmen'teɪʃən]n.仪器28insulate[ˈɪnsjuleɪt]vt.绝缘1integrateddevelopmenttool集成开发工具27integration[ˌɪntəˈɡreɪʃən]n.集成；积分4,7integrator[ˈɪntɪgreɪtən.积分器5interconnect[ˌɪntəkəˈnekt]n.互连9interface[ˈɪntəˌfeɪs]n.接口电路2,4interferenceɪntə'fɪərənsn.干扰10interpolationɪntɜːpəʊ'leɪʃən]n.插值6interruptlatency中断等待时间27intervalˈɪntəvəln.间歇2IPIntellectualProperty25IPInternetProtocol21IPpacketIP分组21ISOabbr.InternationalOrganizationforStandardization国际标准化组织26ISPabbrin-systemprogrammable14ISRInterruptServiceRoutine27Jjack[dʒæk]n.12jitterdʒɪtən.抖动28jitters[ˈdʒɪtəzn.8JPEGJointPhotographicExpertsGroup23JTAGabbr.JointTestActionGroup联合测试行动组25Kkernelkɜːnəln.内核程序27lagging[ˈlæɡɪŋ]adj.滞后的8《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文laptop['læptɒp]n.12laserleɪzəlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation19latencyleɪtənsɪn.27LLCDabbr.LiquidCrystalDisplay液晶显示器23leadliːd]n.引线9leading[ˈliːdɪŋ]adj.超前的8leakage[ˈli:kɪdʒn.2learningcurve15licensingagreement17linearramp 5linearregulator 7linearity[ˌlɪnɪˈærɪtɪn.线性28lithographic[ˌlɪθəˈɡræfɪk]adj.平版印刷的2loadləʊd]n.7loadcurrent 7loadingləʊdɪŋn.30log[lɒɡ]logarithm[ˈlɒɡərɪðəm] 对数4logic[ˈlɒdʒɪk]n.1logicanalyzer28logicalchannel逻辑通道21look-uptable查找表2,19loopfilter 8loopingscheme17losslɒsn.损耗7LPabbr.LongPlaying密纹唱片13LSIlarge-scaleintegration 1luminanceluːmɪnənsn.亮度24MMACMultiplicationandAccumulation18machineinstruction 3magnetic[mæɡˈnetɪk]adj.有磁性的2,7magnitudespectrum幅度谱22mantissamæn'tɪsən.17m-commerce21memoryˈmemərin.2memorylocation 3metallizationˌmetəlaɪ'zeɪʃən]n.13microcell[ˈmaɪkrəʊˌseln.微蜂窝10microcontrollermaɪkrəkən'trəʊlən.2micronˈmaɪkrɒn]n.10-6米3microphonemaɪkrəfəʊn]n.18microprocessor[maɪkrəʊ'prəʊsesə]n.微处理器1,3《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文miniaturizationˈmɪnɪətʃəˌraɪˈzeɪʃən]n.1MIPS[mɪps]MillionInstructionsPerSecond 每秒百万条指令数3,18MMXabbr.Multi-MediaExtension多媒体增强指令集17mnemonicsnɪ'mɒnɪksn.助记符30modem['məʊdem]n.调制解调器12monotonicitymɒnətəˈnɪsɪtɪ]n.28Pmicroprocessor14MPEGMotionPictureExpertsGroup20MRIabbr.MagneticResonanceImaging核磁共振成像22MSCMobileSwitchingCenter10MSPSmillionsamplespersecond 6MTSOabbr.MobileTelephoneSwitchingOffice移动电话交换局10multiframen.复帧11multiplexermʌltɪˌpleksən.28multiplicationˌmʌltəplɪˈkeɪʃən]n.3multiplier[ˈmʌltɪˌplaɪə]n.乘法器3,17Nnetworkoperator21networkrouter 2nextstate次态13noiseshaping 6nominal[ˈnɒmɪnəl]adj.标称的8NREabbr.nonrecurringengineering一次性工程14NTSCabbr.NationalTelevisionSystemsCommittee国家电视系统委员会24Nyquisttheorem16Oobjectrecognition22oddfield奇数场24one'scomplement11opampoperationalamplifier 运算放大器4,18opcode[ˈɒpkəʊd]operationcode 3openloopgain 4operand['ɒpərænd]n.26operatingsystem 3optical[ˈɒptɪkəl]adj.光学的2orderofmagnitude10OSabbr.OperatingSystem操作系统12oscillation[ˌɒsɪˈleɪʃən]n.振荡4oscillator[ˈɒsɪˌleɪtən.振荡器8oscilloscope[əˈsɪləˌskəʊp]n.示波器20,28OTPone-timeprogrammable14outbound['aʊtbaʊnd]adj.输出的10outletaʊtletn.12第PAGE第10页共15页《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文overload[ˌəʊvəˈləʊd]n.过载10overvoltage[ˈəʊvəˈvəʊltɪdʒ]n.7Ppackage['pækɪdʒ]n.封装形式; 程序包4,15packetpækɪtn.21packetswitching10pad[pæd]n.焊盘9PAL[pæl]abbr.PhaseAlternationbyLine逐行倒相24parallel[ˈpærəlel]adj.并联的8parallelarchitecture17parallelresonant 8parallelism['pærəlelɪzəm]n.并行度14passband['pæsbænd]n.通带5,18passive[ˈpæsɪv]adj.无源的4,7,18payload[ˈpeɪˌləʊd]n.11PCBprintedcircuitboard 印制电路板9,18PCMabbr.PulseCodeModulation脉冲编码调制11PCSPersonalCommunicationService11perceptualcoding20performancespecification 6peripheralpə'rɪfərəln.外设12PGAProgrammableGainAmplifier18phasespectrum22phoneservice 4piezoelectric[ɪˈlektrɪk]adj.压电的piezoelectric[paɪzəʊɪˈlektrɪk]adj.压电的8,18piezoelectriccrystal18pipelining[ˈpaɪpˌlaɪnɪŋn.3pixelpɪksəln.像素22PLAabbr.ProgrammableLogicArray可编程逻辑阵列13playbackpleɪbæk]n.19PLCCplasticleadlesschipcarrier 9PLDabbr.ProgrammableLogicDevice可编程逻辑器件13,14,15PLLphaselockedloop 8pointerpɒɪntən.指针26pole[pəʊl]n.极点5pole[pəʊl]n.极点18POSTpəʊstpower-onself-test12power[ˈpaʊə]n.功率1powerconsumption 功耗1,6powerdissipation功耗16powerloss 9powersupplyvoltage 4《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文powersupply电源12ppmpartspermillion 8predictiveencoding11presentstate现态13price/performanceratio性价比16probe[prəʊb]n.探头30processinggain 6programcall26programcounter 3,26programmable[ˈprəʊɡræməbl]adj.可编程的2propagate[ˈprɒpəɡeɪt]vi.传播8propagationdelay 8,30prototypeprəʊtətaɪp]n.14PSTNabbr.PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork公共交换电话网10psychoacoustics[ˌsaɪkəʊə'kuːstɪksn.20PTTabbr.PostTelephoneandTelegraphAdministration邮政电话电报管理局10pulse[pʌls]n.脉冲3pulsewidth脉冲宽度30QoSabbr.quality-of-service服务质量21qualityfactor 5quantizationerrornoise) ）6quantizationlevel16quartzkwɒtsn.8RRAM[ræm]random-accessmemory 3,12randomnoise随机噪声11rasterræstən.光栅29RCReconfigurableComputing14RCresistorcapacitor 5RCARadioCorporationofAmerica12realpart 实部5realtime实时16rectifier[ˈrektɪfaɪən.7redundancyrɪ'dʌndənsɪn.冗余20Reed-Solomoncoding（RS）19referencevoltage 6refresh[rɪˈfreʃ]vt.刷新2register[ˈredʒɪstən.2regulator[ˈreɡjʊˌleɪtən.稳压器7resistor[rɪˈzɪstən.6resolution[rezə'luːʃən]n.分辨率6,23resolutionfunction26resonant[ˈrezənənt]adj.谐振的8《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文resonatingfrequency 谐振频率8ribboncable 9ringing[ˈrɪŋɪŋn.5ripplerɪpln.波纹18RISCReducedInstruction-SetComputer25rolloff滚降18ROM[rɒm]read-onlymemory 只读存储器3router[ˈruːtən.2rpmabbr.revolutionsperminute每分钟转数19RegisterTransferLevel13RTOSabbr.Real-TimeOperatingSystem实时操作系统26,27run-lengthencoding22Ssampleandholdcircuit16samplinginterval采样间隔16samplingrate 采样率6SATAabbr..SerialAdvancedTechnologyAttachment串行高级技术附件12scanningvelocity扫描速度19schedulerʃedjuːələn.调度程序27schematicskiːˈmætɪkn.原理图7,13scientificnotation17SCRsiliconcontrolledrectifier 7SDRSoftware-definedRadio 14SECAMsiːkæmSEquentialCouleurMemoire24selective[sɪˈlektɪv]adj.选择性的5semiconductor[ˌsemɪkənˈdʌktən.半导体1,7sequence[ˈsiːkwəns]n.序列3sequential[sɪ'kwenʃəl]adj.时序的13series[ˈsɪəriːz]n.串联7,8seriesresonant 8shade[ʃeɪd]n.22shielding[ˈʃiːldɪŋn.屏蔽9shifterʃɪftən.移位器17signalconditioning 4signalconditioningcircuit信号调理电路18signalintegrity 9signal-to-noiseratio信噪比16,20silicon[ˈsɪlɪkən]n.硅1simplexsɪmpleksn.11simulation[ˌsɪmjʊˈleɪʃən]n.模拟9,13,16sinccorrection抽样函数校正19sinewave 6single-shot单脉冲29《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文skew[skjuː]n.相位偏移8slew[slun.摆率8slope[sləʊp]n.5smallestresolvabledifference17smoothingsmu:ðiŋn.（）16SMSShortMessageService短信业务21SNRsignaltonoiseratio 6SoCSystem-on-Chip14socket[ˈsɒkɪtn.9soldering[ˈsɒldərɪŋn.9solidstate 固态1soundcard20source[sɔːs]n.信号源2sourceandloadimpedances 9sourcecode源代码27spec[spekspecification 性能指标;规格8,12specification[ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]n.;规格4spectralinversion16spectralresolution20spectrum['spektrəm]n.频谱6,16spreadspectrumcommunication11SPSabbr.SamplePerSecond每秒样本数18SRAMStaticRandomAccessMemory 2stability[stə'bɪlɪtin.稳定性4stack[stæk]n.堆栈26startupcost27statemachine状态机14statementsteɪtməntn.语句15steadystate 稳态8stepfunction 5stimulistɪmjʊlaɪn.15stimulussignal28stopband['stɒpbænd]n.阻带18straingage18string[strɪŋn.26structurestrʌktʃən.结构体26subassembly[ˌsʌbəˈsembli]n.9subsystemsʌbsɪstəmn.子系统28subtraction[səbˈtrækʃən]n.减法3SUTabbr.SystemUnderTest被测系统30switch[swɪtʃn.开关1switched-capacitorfilter 5switching[ˈswɪtʃɪŋn.7《电子信息工程专业英语教程》（第5版）专业术语所在课文synchronization[ˌsɪŋkrənaɪ'zeɪʃən]n.同步11,21synchronous['sɪŋkrənəs]adj