人教版中考英语复习八年级上册Unit 3~Unit 4课件

八年级上册Unit3~Unit4教材梳理(RJ)Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.1.__________________n.比赛；竞赛；竞争→__________________(v.竞争；对抗)*competewith/againstsb.与某人竞争2.__________________n.成绩等级；评分等级3.__________________n.现实；事实*infact事实上；实际上单词篇competitioncompetegradefact4.___________________n.信息；消息5.____________v.获胜；赢；赢得→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(n.获胜者)6.____________v.在意；担忧；关心→____________(adj.小心的)→____________(adj.粗心大意的)→____________(adv.小心地)*careabout关心；在意*carefor照顾*takecareof照顾；处理informationwinwonwinnercarecarefulcarelesscarefully7.____________v.伸手；到达；抵达8.____________v．感动；触摸9.____________v.(使)破;裂；碎；损坏→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)10.____________v.笑;发笑n.笑声*laughat嘲笑11.____________v.分享；共享；共用；分摊*sharewithsb.与某人分享reachtouchbreakbrokebrokenlaughshare12.________________adj．极好的；了不起的13.________________adj.必需的；必要的→________________（adj.不必要的）→________________(adv.必然地)14.________________adj.响亮的；大声的→________________（adv.响亮地）15.________________adj.相像的；类似的→________________（adv.相像地）→________________（n.相似性）*besimilarto与……相像的fantasticnecessaryunnecessarynecessarilyloudloudlysimilarsimilarlysimilarityUnit4What'sthebestmovietheater?1.____________n.戏院；剧场2.____________n.接待；服务→____________(v.服务)*servesth.tosb.给某人提供某物3.____________n.早(或午、晚)餐4.____________n.表演者；演员→____________（v.表演）→____________________（n.表演）theaterserviceservemealperformerperformperformance5.________________n.天资；天赋→________________（adj.有才能的）*haveatalentfor有……的天赋6.________________n.作用；职能；角色*playarole发挥作用；有影响7.________________v.选择；挑选→________________(过去式)→________________(过去分词)→________________（n.选择）*choosetodosth.选择做某事talenttalentedrolechoosechosechosenchoice8.____________v.扮演n.表演者→____________（n.男演员）→____________（n.女演员）9.____________v.提供；给→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)*giveup放弃*giveout分发；散发*giveaway赠送；捐赠actactoractressgivegavegiven10.__________________adj.使人舒服的→__________________（adv.舒服地）→__________________（adj.不舒服的）11.__________________adj.(在空间、时间上)接近→__________________（adv.密切地）*closeto几乎；接近12.__________________adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortablecomfortablyuncomfortableclosecloselyfresh13.____________adj.有创造力的→____________（v.创造）→____________（n.创造力）14.____________adj.贫穷的；清贫的15.____________adv.便宜地；低廉地→____________(adj.便宜的)16.____________adv.相当adj.漂亮的creativecreatecreativitypoorcheaplycheappretty17.__________________adv.美好地；漂亮地→__________________(adj.美丽的)→__________________(n.美)18.__________________adv.严重地；严肃地→__________________(adj.严肃的)*take…seriously认真对待……*beseriousabout对……认真的beautifullybeautifulbeautyseriouslyserious1.和……相同；与……一致______________________2.与……不同______________________3.像一面镜子______________________4.只要；既然______________________5.使显现；使表现出______________________6.取得更好的成绩______________________短语篇thesameasbedifferentfrombelikeamirroraslongasbringoutgetbettergrades7.令某人感动_______________________8.有音乐天赋_______________________9.让某人做某事_______________________10.是……的职责_______________________11.到目前为止_______________________12.有相同特征_______________________touchone'sheartbetalentedinmusicmakesb.dosth.beuptosofarhave…incommon13.世界各地__________________________14.越来越……___________________15.各种各样的___________________16.编造(故事、谎言等)___________________17.发挥作用___________________18.例如___________________aroundtheworldmoreandmore…allkindsofmakeupplayaroleforexample1.Atruefriend________________________yourhandand_______________________________________.一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。2.Mybestfriendhelpsto__________________________________________________________________________.我最好的朋友(能够)帮我激发出自己的所能。句式篇reachesfortouchesyourheartbringoutthebestinme3.____________________________________movietheater？最好的电影院是哪家？4.That's____________________________________________________________.那由你自己来决定。What'sthebestuptoyoutodecide形容词、副词的原级和比较级【八年级上册Unit3】考点篇根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Friendsare____________________(important)thanmoney.2.It'sas____________(cold)asyesterday.Putonyourcoat.3.Let'sgobybus.It'smuch____________(cheap).4.The____________(long)hestaysinChina,themorehelikesChina.moreimportantcoldcheaperlonger

形容词、副词的原级和比较级的用法:1.“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“一样……”。2.“形容词/副词比较级+than”意为“比……更……”。3.“比较级＋and＋比较级/moreandmore+原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。4.“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”意为“越……,就越……”。5.当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even等来修饰形容词、副词的比较级。（详解见主书第一部分[第三章形容词和副词]）both和all的区别【八年级上册Unit3】根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.我们两个都是学生。____________________________________arestudents.2.昨天,三班的学生全都去了公园。ThestudentsinClass3____________________________________theparkyesterday.Bothofusallwentto

both指“两者都……”,all指“三者或三者以上都……”。它们一般用在be动词、助动词及情态动词之后,行为动词之前。形容词、副词的最高级【八年级上册Unit4】()1.—Graceplaystheguitarsowell!—Certainly.Sheisoneof_________studentsinherclass.A.talented

B.moretalented

C.themosttalented()2.Canadaisthesecond_________countryoftheworld.A.larger

B.largest

C.thelargestCB()3.Mariathoughtgoinghikingis_________ideainarainyday.A.bad

B.worse

C.theworst()4.—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,andyousang_________ofall.A.mostbeautifully

B.morebeautifullyC.muchbeautifullyCA

1.英语中三者或三者以上相比较,表示“最……”这样的最高程度概念时,要用“the+最高级”表示。2.形容词和副词的最高级常跟比较范围,比较范围常用含有of或in的介词短语表示。3.表示“最……之一”,要用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”。4.表示“第几最……”，要用“the+序数词+最高级”。（详解见主书第一部分[第三章形容词和副词]）一、语法选择

主题：Mary转学后交到朋友难度：★★建议用时：6minsMaryisakindandbeautifulgirl.Butshedoesn'thavemanyfriendsbecausesheistooshy.Sheisalwaysafraid_____1______withothers.Sheneverwantstobeastaratschool,butshewantstomakemorefriends._____2______niceitwillbetospendtimewithfriendstogether!()1.A.talk

B.totalk

C.talking()2.A.How

B.Whata

C.What演练篇BA

Thisyear,Mary'sfamilymovesto_____3______city._____4______shehastogotoanewschool.Sheisafraidthatshewon'thaveanyfriendsthere.Inher_____5______class,herheadteacher,Mr.Green,asksthestudents,“Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromyourclassmates?”()3.A.othersB.anotherC.other()4.A.ButB.SoC.Because()5.A.firstB.oneC.thefirstBBAMary'sclassmatesgivemanydifferent_____6______.After_____7______aboutthequestionforaminute,shesayssheisanewcomerandwantstomakesomenewfriendsfirst.“That'sverynice,”saysMr.Green,“Everyone_____8______friendship.”()6.A.answer

B.answers

C.answers'()7.A.think

B.tothink

C.thinking()8.A.need

B.needs

C.willneedBCB

There'sthebell.Afterclass,atallgirl_____9______shorthaircomestoMary.“Nicetomeetyou,Mary!MynameisBeckySmith.Iwanttobeyourfriend,”shesayswithasmileandholdsout_____10______hand.MaryholdsBecky'shandhappily.Whatawonderfulbeginning!()9.A.in

B.for

C.with()10.A.she

B.her

C.hersCB二、阅读理解（B篇）主题：出生顺序对人的影响难度：★★★建议用时：7minsBirthorder—doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamilyormaybethelastofnine？

Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.Anotherresearchalsofoundthatfirst-bornsaremorelikelytobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.

Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymorelikeable(讨人喜欢的).Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.AccordingtoaTimemagazinearticle,“ThePowerofBirthOrder”,last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartists.

Thentherearethemiddlechildren：Wehavenotignored(忽视)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed：Theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(宠坏的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasy-goingadults.

Manyfactorsmakeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.()11.Whoismostlikelytobeadoctor？A.Afirst-born.

B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.

D.Alast-born.A(

)12.Whatislikelyalast-bornlike?A.Heorsheislikelytobeeasy-going.B.Heorsheislikelytobeserious.C.Heorsheislikelytobeshy.D.Heorsheislikelytobelikeable.D()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theyoftenfeelshort-changed”inParagraph4mean？A.Theyareoftencontrolled.B.Theyareoftenspoiled.C.Theyareoftenpopularathome.D.Theyareoftentreatedunfairly.D()14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A.Middlechildrenoftengetmoreattentionfromparents.B.Middlechildrenusuallycan'tcommunicatewithotherswell.C.Middlechildrenaremorelikelytogetonwellwithothers.D.Middlechildrenareusuallyfamousartists.C()15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whythemiddlechildrenareeasy-going.B.Howtobeasuccessfulperson.C.Whatinfluencebirthorderhasonpeople.D.Thethree-childpolicy.C三、短文填空主题：从城市搬到乡下生活难度：★★建议用时：6mins

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。manyworryneartouchfarIaofsodecidelearnwith

Forthefirsttwelveyearsofmylifemyfamilylivedinalargecity.Twoyearsago,myparents_____16______tomovetothecountryside.Iwasscared.HowcouldIleaveallmyfriends?Ho