2022年北京通州初二（上）期中英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京通州初二（上）期中英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）Theboydoeseverythingcarefully，sowealllike______.（）A.it B.her C.him D.themJanekgottothepole______April24th，2004whenhewas15yearsold.（）A.to B.at C.in D.on—Tim，whatdoyouknowaboutthetrafficrules？—IknowI______stopataredlight.（）A.must B.can C.might D.may—Rachel，______isyourfavouriteTVprogramme？—Ilikeballgames.（）A.where B.why C.what D.whenAftertakingbasketballclasses，Adamismuch______thanlastyear.（）A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the

strongest—Whydoesyourmumliketravelling？—Becauseshe______thebeautifulscenery.（）A.love B.loves C.will

love D.lovedClimbingtheropeisinteresting，______itisdifficultforme.（）A.for B.so C.but D.or—Whatareyoudoing，Lily？—I______thelongjump.（）A.practise B.am

practising C.will

practise D.practised—Grace，wheredidyougolastsummerholiday？—I______totheTempleofHeavenwithmyparents.（）A.go B.am

going C.went D.will

go—WhatareyougoingtolearninyourEnglishclassnextweek？—We______Unit4.（）A.learn B.learnedC.are

learning D.are

going

to

learn—Whichonedoyouthinkis______，history，geographyormusic？—Geography.（）A.difficult B.more

difficultC.most

difficult D.the

most

difficult—Doyouoftendiscussproblemswithyourfriends？—Yes，Ithink______.（）A.it's

important

to

listen

to

each

otherB.I

agree

with

youC.you're

rightD.it's

time

to

have

English

class二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）NervousaboutThirdGradeSummerholidaycameandwentsoquicklythatRobbiecouldn'tbelievehehadtogetreadytogobacktoschool."Weneedtogotothestoreandgetyourschoolthings，"saidmom.Therewasjustone(13)，Robbiewasgoingtobethenewkidintheclassthisyearanddidn'tknowanyone.Hewasnotlookingforwardto（期盼）thirdgrade."Ifnoonewantstoplaywithmeatrecess（休息）orsitwithmeatlunch，howcanIdo？"Robbiethoughttohimself.ThenightbeforethefirstdayofschoolRobbiewas(14)andwenttotalkwithhismother.Robbietoldherthathewasscared（害怕的）aboutstartingthirdgradeinanewschool."Don'tworry.Theboyswillseehowniceyouareandwillaskyoutoplayatrecess，"saidmom."Justbeyourself."MomtoldRobbiethatitwasgettinglate，andheneededtogettobedsohewouldbereadyforthefirstdayofschool.Robbiedidn't(15)well.Hetossedandturned（翻来覆去）inbedthatnight.Thenextmorning，momwishedRobbiegoodluckasshedroppedhimoffatschool."Doyouwantmetocomeinwithyoutofindyour(16)？"askedmom."I'mnotababy，"saidRobbie."Icanfinditbymyself."Robbiefoundhisroom，3A，andwentinandsawhisnameonhisdesk.Histeacher，MissJenkins，saidhelloandwelcomedhimtothisschool.Hesatdownandsoonsomeotherkidscamein.Oneboysaid，"Hi，mynameisRoy.""Areyounewhere？"Robbiesaid，"Yes，ImovedhereinJuly.""Doyoulikebaseballor(17)？"askedRoy.Robbiesaid，"Ilovefootball.""Maybeatrecesswecanplaymyfootball，"saidRoy.Laterthatday，mompickedRobbieupfromschoolandaskedhimhowhisfirstday(18)."Itwasgreat!"saidRobbie."ImadefriendswithaboynamedRoy，andweplayedhisfootballatrecess.WealsohadlunchtogetherandhisfriendJoesatwithmetoo.""Soundslikeyouhada(19)firstday，"saidmom."Isuredid!Myteacherisnice，too，"saidRobbie.Mom(20)andsaidshewasgladhisfirstdayhadbeenagoodone."Ican'twaitfortomorrow，"saidRobbie."Mynewschoolisthebest!"

A.secret B.problem C.experience D.habit

A.excited B.proud C.nervous D.relaxed

A.study B.jump C.play D.sleep

A.classroom B.playground C.court D.club

A.baseball B.chess C.volleyball D.football

A.prepared B.went C.scored D.researched

A.good B.terrible C.dark D.dangerous

A.reported B.complained C.smiled D.questioned三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AMyFavoriteSportMynameisJack.I'm11yearsoldandI'mAmerican.I'mshortandthin.IplayfootballatschoolonWednesdayandFriday.Onceamonthmyteamhasamatchandsometimeswecanwin.Inthisphotograph，I'mgoingtopracticefootballwithmyteammates.MynameisMark.I'm10yearsoldandI'mCanadian.I'mthinbutI'mabitshort.IalwaysplaybasketballonTuesdayandThursday.EveryafternoonIplaywithmyfriendandwehavealotoffun.Inthisphotograph，I'mplayingbasketballwithmyfriend.MynameisKevin.I'm12yearsoldandI'mFrench.I'mthinandtall.IplaytennisonMondayandWednesday.Isometimeshaveamatchwithmyfather.Ialwayswin.Inthisphotograph，I'mgoingtoplaytennis.MynameisAnn.I'm13yearsoldandI'mEnglish.I'mabitshortandthin.IloverollerskatingandIpractiseitonTuesdayandFriday.Ialwayspractiseitforanhoureverytime.Ilikeitalot.Inthisphotograph，I'mpractisingit.Jackis______.A.10 B.11 C.12 D.13WhatdoesMarkalwaysplay？______A.Football. B.Tennis.C.Basketball. D.Rollerskating.Annpractisesrollerskatingon______.A.WednesdayandFriday B.TuesdayandThursdayC.MondayandWednesday D.TuesdayandFridayBMax'sGoodHabitMaxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendstease（取笑）himbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames，buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant，anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingapassageaboutvolcanoes.Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoes.Thenextweek，hisclasswasassigned（分配）ascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Everyonewantedtobeinhisprojectgroup.Max'sfriendsdidn'tteasehimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz，AnnaandJosh.Theassignmentwastocreate（创作）aposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthepassageaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna'shousethatnighttoorganize（组织）theinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMax.Theythoughthisideaswerethemostimportant.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh'shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay（黏土）.Firsttheymadeavolcanoshape（形状）withthecardboard，andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Theredwaslavaflowingdownthevolcano.Theyalsostuckredclaytothetopofthevolcanotomakeitlooklikeitwaserupting（爆发）.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max，Liz，AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject，theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax'sgoodhabit，theygotanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.Max'sparentsandhisteacherstellhim______.A.hisfriendsteasehimB.readingisagoodhabitC.tobuildmodelsduringallofhisfreetimeD.playingvideogameswillhelphimlearnabouttheworldMaxlethisprojectpartnersto______first.A.readthecopiesofthepassageaboutvolcanoesB.discusstheinformationontheposterboardC.lookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoesD.buildthevolcanowithmaterialsMax'sfriendsdidn'tteasehimanymorebecause______.A.theydecidedtohelpMaxB.theyallwanttohavegoodhabitsC.Max'sparentsandhisteachersareproudofhimD.MaxknewmoreaboutvolcanoesthananyoneofthemCWalkingisoneoftheeasiestformsofexercise.It'sreallysimple，right？Justgetupandwalkaround.Mostpeopledon'tevenconsider（考虑）itasexercise，butitmostcertainlyis.Let'slookatthebenefits（益处）ofwalking.Walkingisalow-impact（低强度的）exercise.Ifyoucan'trun，whynotwalkabit？Walkingfor30minutesadayhasmanybenefits.Itcanhelpkeepyourblood（血）healthy.Itcanimproveyourmood（情绪）.Anothercoolthingaboutwalkingisthatyoucantalkwhileyou'redoingit.Ifyou'rerunningorplayingteamsports，youmightnotbeabletocatchyourbreath（呼吸）longenoughtotalk.Butyoucaneasilytalkwhileyouarewalking.Walkwithyourdog，afriendorafamily.Youcantalkaboutyourdayorgetsomethingoffyourmind.Youcanalsolookatthenatureasyouwalk，thatcanletyourworriesdisappear（消失）.Getoutofyourseatandgetwalking.Putonthecomfortableshoesandwalkafewminuteseveryday.It'shelpfulinthemorningtogetyourbloodpumping（畅通）andyourmindclear.Aftermeals，itcanhelpwithdigestion（消化）.Walkingfor30minutesadaycan______.A.helpkeepyourbloodhealthyB.improveyourcommunicationskillsC.letyouhavenewfriendsD.makeyoufeelunhappyWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Walkingisakindofheavyexercise.B.Walkingcanmakeyouhaveclearmind.C.Itisbadforyoutowalkafteryourmeals.D.Peoplemuststoptalkingwhentheywalkwithothers.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（题目）ofthepassage？______A.TheMoodofWalking. B.TheShoesofWalking.C.TheBenefitsofWalking. D.TheBenefitsofTeamSports.DIsCompetitionReallyGood？Theworldisfullofcompetitions.Allofushavesomedreams（梦想）andwanttobethebestone.Buttherearemorepeopleandlesspositions.Itmeansnoteveryonecanbeasingeroradoctor.So，ifyouwanttobecomesomethingoryouhavesomeabilities，youhavetocompetewithothersandproveyourself（证明你自己）.Thisprocess（过程）isnamedasacompetition.Insimplewords，itisaprocess（过程）throughwhichyoucanshowhowyouaresuperior（更好的）toothers.Thecompetitionsarehelpfulforus.Ifsomeonedoesn'twin，itdoesnotmeantheyareunable，itshowstheyarenotreadyandshouldworkharderforthenexttime.Icansaythatcompetitionhelpsustoimproveandanalyze（分析）ourprogress（进步，进展）.Ifyouareoneofthosewhoworkhard，thencompetitioncanreallybehelpfulforyouandwillbringyousuccess.Competitionisimportantbecauseithelpsustoknowourabilitiesandhelpsustolearnmore.Italsoencouragespeopletobecomeskilled.Therearedifferenttypes（类型）ofcompetitions.Someofthemareorganized（有组织的），butsomeofthemare.Sometimeswebreakourownrecords，wecompetewithourselves（我们自己）andbringoutthebestofus.Thisisaninternalcompetition.Whenwecompetewithpeopletoproveourselves，itisaworldlycompetition.Itcanbeorganizedinschools，communitiesandmanyotherteams.Ifyouwanttobeapoliceofficer，thenyouhavetocompetewithotherswhoalsowanttobecomepoliceofficers.Thereshouldbeamotive（动机）forourlifeandweshouldknowitandworkforit.Allofushavedifferentabilitiesandwecanuseourabilityasourstrongestfactor（因素）towin.Itisinterestingwhenweareableandwecompete.So，ifwehavemorechances，weshouldtakepartindifferentcompetitions.Acompetitionisaprocessthroughwhich______.A.peoplerememberdreamsB.peopleencourageeachotherC.peoplecanbesuccessfuleasilyD.peopleshowwhoisthebestoneWhatdoestheword"internal"inParagraph3probably（可能）mean？______A.Uptoyou. B.Easytoyou. C.Kindtoyou. D.Backtoyou.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.A.thetypesofcompetition B.theplacesofcompetitionC.theimportanceofcompetition D.theprogrammeofcompetitionThewriterprobablyagrees（同意）that______.A.thecompetitionscanmakeusfeeltiredB.losingcompetitionsmeansweareunableC.allofusshouldbecompetitorsindifferentcompetitionsD.itiseasyforustostayinthesamepositionforalongtime第II卷（非选择题）四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）TerryFox，aHero（英雄）TerryFoxwasayoungCanadianmanwhohadbonecancer（骨癌）.Hisrightlegwasamputated（截肢），buthedidnotgiveup.Hedecidedtohelpotherswhohavegotcancer.HisdreamwastorunacrossCanadatoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Withhisrightartificialleg，TerryFoxbegantheruncalledthe"MarathonofHope".TerryFoxstartedhisruninSTJohn's，Newfoundland.Heplannedtorun8，000kilometersacrossCanadatoVancouver.Hethoughtthattherunwouldlastaboutsixmonths.OnAugust31st，1980，justoutsideofThunderBay，Ortario，TerryFoxhadterriblechestpains（胸痛）.Thecancerhadreturned.Hehadtogiveuphisrunandreturntothehospitalfortreatment（治疗）.Terrycouldnotfinishhisrunbecausethecancerhadspreadinhisbody.OnJune28th，1981，TerryFoxdied.However，hisdreamdidn'tdie.TerryFoxreceivedmanymorehonours（荣誉）followinghisdeath.Manyschools，buildings，roadsandparksaroundthecountryhavebeennamedinFox'shonour.OnCanadaDayin1999，FoxwasnamedCanada'sgreatestheroinanationalsurvey.Eventoday，peopleadmire（赞赏）TerryFoxandforwhathedid.Hedidnotthinkhewasahero.Hesaid，"Ijustwishpeoplewouldrealizethatanythingispossibleifpeopletry，dreams（梦想）aremadeifpeopletry."34.(1)DidTerryFoxhavecancer？______(2)WhatwasTerryFox'sdream？______(3)HowmanykilometersdidTerryFoxplantorun？______(4)WhendidTerryFoxdie？______(5)WhydopeoplethinkTerryFoxisahero？______书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）35.假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办"我的英语学习经历"的主题活动。请用英语写一封电子邮件向你们班交换生Peter介绍你开始学习英语的时间，以及怎样学习英语是有效的。提示词语：primary，class，words，passages，speak提示问题：•WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish？•WhatarethegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell？根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。DearPeter，Howareyou？______Whataboutyou？Pleasetellme.Yours，LiHua36.团队大于个人，一个团队的力量远远大于一个人的力量。合作是团队的根基，是团队成功的关键。某英文网站正在开展以"合作"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和别人合作做过什么事情，以及你的感受。提示词语：run，practice，difficulties，together，fun提示问题：•Whatdidyoudowithothers？•Howdidyoufeel？根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。Ilikeworkingwithothers.______

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】it它；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们。此空需要一个代词代指theboy，应用him。故选：C。这男孩做每件事都很小心，所以我们都喜欢他。本题考查代词辨析，较为简单，理解空处所指代的内容即可。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：Janek在2004年4月24日登上了极点，当时他15岁。to表示方向；at在具体的时刻；in在月、季节、年等较长的时间；on在具体某一天。这里是4月24日，是具体某一天，所以用on。故选：D。Janek在2004年4月24日登上了极点，当时他15岁。介词辨析。理解句意，辨析选项中介词意思和用法，结合语境完成试题。3.【答案】A【解析】A．must必须；B．can可以；C．might可能；D．may可能。根据题干，可知是指：-蒂姆，你对交通规则了解多少？-我知道我必须在红灯前停下来。故选：A。-蒂姆，你对交通规则了解多少？-我知道我必须在红灯前停下来。熟悉must的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4.【答案】C【解析】where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据"我喜欢体育节目。"可知应该问"你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？"填疑问词what。故选：C。--瑞秋，你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？--我喜欢体育节目。疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：上完篮球课后，亚当比去年好多了。根据题干中的关键词"than"，可知：空白处应是形容词比较级stronger.故选：B。上完篮球课后，亚当比去年好多了。本题考查形容词的比较级。6.【答案】B【解析】love喜爱，是动词。根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知，后句也要用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：B。——你妈妈为什么喜欢旅行？——因为她喜爱美丽的风景。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。7.【答案】C【解析】for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者、否则。根据"爬绳子很有趣，对我来说很难。"可知，表示转折，用but"但是"。故选：C。爬绳子很有趣，但对我来说很难。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。8.【答案】B【解析】practise练习，是动词。根据句意和问句What

are

you

doing是现在进行时可知，答语也要用现在进行时。故选：B。——莉莉，你在做什么？——我在练习跳远。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意和前句是一般过去时可知，答语也要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选：C。——格雷斯，去年暑假你去哪儿了？——我和我的父母一起去了天坛公园。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意和问句是一般将来时可知，后句答语也要用一般将来时。故选：D。——下周你的英语课上要学些什么？——我们将要学习第四单元。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。11.【答案】D【解析】根据history，geography

or

music，可知三者比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。故选：D。-你认为历史、地理和音乐哪个最难？-地理。熟悉形容词最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12.【答案】A【解析】A.互相倾听很重要；B.我同意你的观点；C.你是对的；D.该上英语课了。根据上文Do

you

often

discuss

problems

with

your

friends？（你经常和朋友讨论问题吗？）及Yes（是的）结合选项可知，空处表示"互相倾听很重要。"故选：A。——你经常和朋友讨论问题吗？——是的，我想互相倾听很重要。分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。13~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.秘密，B.问题，C.经验，D.习惯，根据：Robbie

was

going

to

be

the

new

kid

in

the

class

this

year

and

didn't

know

anyone.（Robbie将是今年班里的新同学，谁也不认识。）可知，前面是有一个问题。故选B。（2）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的，B.骄傲的，C.紧张的，D.放松的，根据：Robbie

told

her

that

he

was

scared（害怕的）

about

starting

third

grade

in

a

new

school.（Robbie告诉她，他对在新学校开始上三年级感到害怕。）可知，前面是Robbie紧张。故选C。（3）动词辨析。A.学习，B.跳跃，C.游戏，D.睡眠，根据：He

tossed

and

turned（翻来覆去）in

bed

that

night.（那天晚上他在床上辗转反侧。）可知，他睡不好。故选D。（4）名词辨析。A.教室，B.操场，C.球场，D.俱乐部，根据：Robbie

found

his

room，3

A.（Robbie找到他的房间，3A）可知，前面是找教室。故选A。（5）名词辨析。A.棒球，B.国际象棋，C.排球，D.足球，根据：I

love

football.（我爱足球。）可知，前面问的是你喜欢棒球还是足球。故选D。（6）动词辨析。A.准备，B.去，C.得分，D.研究，根据：It

was

great!（棒极了）可知，是在问他第一天过得怎么样。故选B。（7）形容词辨析。A.好的，B.坏的，C.暗的，D.危险的，根据：It

was

great!（棒极了）可知，第一天过得很好。故选A。（8）动词辨析。A.报告，B.投诉，C.微笑，D.询问，根据：she

was

glad

his

first

day

had

been

a

good

one.（她很高兴他的第一天过得很愉快。）可知，妈妈是笑着说的。故选C。短文主要介绍了Robbie从开学前对新同学的恐慌到开学后和新同学融洽相处。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~23.【答案】A、C、D【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据My

name

is

Jack.I'm11

years

old

and

I'm

American.（我的名字是杰克。我11岁，，我是美国人。）可知，杰克11岁。故选A。（2）根据My

name

is

Mark.I'm10

years

old

and

I'm

Canadian.I'm

thin

but

I'm

a

bit

short.I

always

play

basketball

on

Tuesday

and

Thursday.Every

afternoon

I

play

with

my

friend

and

we

have

a

lot

of

fun.In

this

photograph，I'm

playing

basketball

with

my

friend.（我的名字是马克。我今年10岁，是加拿大人。我很瘦，但有点矮。我总是在星期二和星期四打篮球。每天下午我都和朋友一起玩，我们玩得很开心。在这张照片中，我正在和我的朋友打篮球。）可知，马克总是玩篮球。故选C。（3）根据I

love

roller

skating

and

I

practise

it

on

Tuesday

and

Friday.（我喜欢轮滑，我在星期二和星期五练习。）可知，安在星期二和星期五练习轮滑。故选D。本文讲述了杰克、马克、凯文和安。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24~26.【答案】B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：but

his

parents

and

his

teachers

are

proud

of

him.They

say

reading

is

important，and

it

will

help

him

learn

about

the

world

around

him.They

also

tell

him

it

is

a

good

habit.（但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读是重要的，它将帮助他了解他周围的世界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯。）可知，他的父母和老师告诉他阅读是一个好习惯。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Max

made

copies

of

the

passage

about

volcanoes

so

his

project

partners

could

read

about

them

too.（马克斯抄写了关于火山的文章，这样他的项目伙伴也能读到它们。）可知，马克斯让他的项目伙伴阅读关于火山的文章。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据文中：He

told

his

friends

all

about

volcanoes.The

next

week，his

class

was

assigned（分配）a

science

project

about

volcanoes.Everyone

wanted

to

be

in

his

project

group.Max's

friends

didn't

tease

him

anymore.（他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切。第二周，他的班级被分配了一个关于火山的科学项目。每个人都想加入他的项目组。马克斯的朋友们不再取笑他了。）可知，马克斯的朋友们不再取笑他了，因为马克斯比他们任何人都更了解火山。故选D。短文说的是爱读书的马克斯开始被朋友们取笑，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏。后来学校布置了一个任务，在马克斯的在帮助下，他们小组都获得了优秀，这说明阅读是个好习惯，有助于学习。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27~29.【答案】A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Walking

for

30

minutes

a

day

has

many

benefits.It

can

help

keep

your

blood（血）

healthy.（每天走路30分钟有很多好处。它可以帮助保持血液健康。）可知每天走路30分钟可以帮助保持血液健康。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据It's

helpful

in

the

morning

to

get

your

blood

pumping（畅通）

and

your

mind

clear.（这有助于在早上让你的血液循环和头脑清醒。）可知走路可以让你头脑清醒。故选B。（3）标题归纳题。根据Let's

look

at

the

benefits（益处）

of

walking.（让我们看看走路的好处。）可知本文主要讲了走路的好处，判断最好的标题为"走路的好处"。故选C。本文主要讲了走路锻炼的好处。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30~33.【答案】D、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据So，if

you

want

to

become

something

or

you

have

some

abilities，you

have

to

compete

with

others

and

prove

yourself（证明你自己）.This

process（过程）

is

named

as

a

competition.In

simple

words，it

is

a

process

（过程）

through

which

you

can

show

how

you

are

superior（更好的）

to

others.（所以，如果你想成为一个有成就的人，或者你有一些能力，你必须与别人竞争，证明自己。这个过程被称为竞赛。简单地说，这是一个过程，通过这个过程，你可以展示自己如何优于他人。）可知，竞争是一个人们展示谁是最好的过程。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据There

are

different

types（类型）

of

competitions.Some

of

them

are

organized（有组织的），but

some

of

them

are

.Sometimes

we

break

our

own

records，we

compete

with

ourselves（我们自己）

and

bring

out

the

best

of

us.This

is

an

internal

competition.（有不同类型的比赛。有些是有组织的，但有些是内在的。有时我们打破了自己的记录，我们与自己竞争，把最好的自己带出来。这是一场内部竞争。）可知，第3段中的"internal"一词可能是"取决于你"的意思。故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据The

competitions

are

helpful

for

us.If

someone

doesn't

win，it

does

not

mean

they

are

unable，it

shows

they

are

not

ready

and

should

work

harder

for

the

next

time.I

can

say

thatcompetition

helps

us

to

improve

and

analyze（分析）

our

progress（进步，进展）.If

you

are

oneof

those

who

work

hard，then

competition

can

really

be

helpful

for

you

and

will

bring

yousuccess.Competition

is

important

because

it

helps

us

to

know

our

abilities

and

helps

us

to

learn

more.It

also

encourages

people

to

become

skilled.（比赛对我们有帮助。如果有人没有获胜，这并不意味着他们没有能力，这表明他们还没有准备好，应该为下一次更加努力。我可以说，竞争有助于我们改进和分析我们的进步。如果你是那些努力工作的人之一，那么竞争真的会对你有帮助，会给你带来成功。竞争很重要，因为它帮助我们了解自己的能力，帮助我们学习更多。它还鼓励人们变得熟练。）可知，第二段主要是关于"竞争的重要性"。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Itisinterestingwhenweareableandwecompete.So，ifwehavemorechances，weshouldtakepartindifferentcompetitions.（当我们有能力和竞争时，这很有趣。所以，如果我们有更多的机会，我们应该参加不同的比赛。）可知，作者可能同意"我们都应该在不同的比赛中成为竞争者"。故选C。本文讲述了竞争的含义以及其重要性。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34.【答案】【小题1】Yes，hedid.【小题2】Itwasto

run

across

Canada

to

raise

money

for

cancer

research.【小题3】8，000

kilometers.【小题4】On

June

28th，1981.【小题5】Becausehe

helped

others

who

have

got

cancer.【解析】细节理解题（1）根据第一段Terry

Fox

was

a

young

Canadian

man

who

had

bone

cancer（骨癌）.（Terry

Fox是一个得了骨癌的年轻加拿大人。）可知他得了癌症。故答案为Yes，hedid.（2）根据第一段Hisdream

was

to

run

across

Canada

to

raise

money

for

cancer

research.（他的梦想是跑过加拿大为癌症研究筹款。）可知他的梦想是跑过加拿大为癌症研究筹款。故答案为Itwasto

run

across

Canada

to

raise

money

for

cancer

research.（3）根据第一段He

planned

to

run

8，000

kilometers

across

Canada

to

Vancouver.（他计划跑8000公里，穿越加拿大到达温哥华。）可知他计划跑8000公里。故答案为8，000

kilometers.（4）根据第二段On

June

28th，1981，Terry

Fox

died.（1981年6月28日，Terry

Fox去世。）1981年6月28日，Terry

Fox去世。故答案为On

June

28th，1981.（5）根据第一段Terry

Fox

was

a

young

Canadian