2022年北京房山初二（上）期中英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京房山初二（上）期中英语一、单项填空（每题1分,共8分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIlikemuseums.________oftenvisitthemonweekends.A.I B.We C.They D.You2.Mikeisthirteenyearsold.Hewasborn________2009.A.in B.on C.of D.at3.You’dbettergetupearly,youwillmissthefirstclass.A.so B.and C.or D.but4.—Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?—Lily.Shesingsmuch________thanbefore.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest5.—Whataniceshirt!________isit?—It’s200yuan.A.Howlong B.Howold C.Howmany D.Howmuch6.SimonandSally________atennismatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.willhave B.had C.have D.arehaving7.—WhereisJack?—Heisinhisbedroom.He________withhisfriendonthephonenow.A.talked B.willtalk C.talks D.istalking8.—WhatdidLucydoyesterdayafternoon?—She________herparentsdothehousework.A.helps B.ishelping C.helped D.willhelp二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。“WhereisTrevor?”askedDad.Trevorwasmybrother.HewasolderandbiggerthanIwasbutactedmuchyounger.“Idon’tknow.”Ianswered.Iwasbusychoosingtheperfect___9___forDad’sbirthday.ThisyearDadwantedsomethingthatcouldn’tbeboughtatashop.“Daddy!Thereisadragontoy!”Trevorcamebackwithaboxinhishand.Butwhenhe___10___it,therewasonlycandyinit!Hecriedloudly.Icametohimandreadthewords“dragoncandy”onthecover（封面）ofthebox.Butinfact,mybigbrotherhadtrouble___11___.WhatTrevorsaidtookawaymyworryaboutDad’sgift.Icameupwithanideabutwhen___12___myideawithTrevor,heshookhishead.“Let’smakeadeal（交易）,”Isaid,“We’lltryonlyfortendays.”Whenheheardthis,heagreed.Thefirstdaywasthemost___13___.Trevordidn’twanttoreadanything.ThenIbegantoaskhimhowhefeltaboutnotfindingadragoninthebox.Heslowlyopenedhismouth.Thatwasastart!Eachdayafterthat,Trevortoldmoreofhisdragonstory,andIwroteitdown.We___14___readingaloudinmyroomsomanytimesthathegotreadyfortheperformance（表演）atlast.OnDad’sbirthday,TrevoraskedDadandmetositonthesofa.Hestoodbeforeuswithconfidence（自信心）.IsatclosertoDadandsaid,“Thisisasurprisefrombothofus!”“Wow!”Dadalreadysounded___15___.“MyDragonFriend.WrittenbyTrevorJohnson.”Icouldhearhow___16___heread.Afterhefinishedit,Trevorbegantolaughwhenwecouldn’tstopclappinghands（拍手）.Dadtookoffhisglassesanddriedthemonhisshirt.“Thatisthebestbirthdaygiftever!”Dadsaid.Iknew,inTrevor’sworld,thatwasmorethanjustastart.9.A.activity B.match C.gift D.camp10.A.threw B.found C.opened D.made11.A.spelling B.reading C.listening D.speaking12.A.forgot B.changed C.received D.shared13.A.difficult B.interesting C.wonderful D.different14.A.practiced B.researched C.discussed D.suggested15.A.angry B.sad C.worried D.excited16.A.slowly B.clearly C.quietly D.politely三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（每题2分,共24分）AJoe,13IplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butIthinkthey’reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetimecycling(骑车).Itbringsmeawonderfulfeeling.Ithinknothingismoreenjoyablethancycling.Isabelle,11MyfavoritesportisKarate(空手道).Idoitinaclubonceaweek.IalsoliketennisverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.Idon’tlikeswimmingbecauseit’sdifficultforme.Jack,12Ireallylovefootball.I’montheschoolfootballteamandIplayitthreetimesaweek.IalsolikevolleyballalotandIoftenplayitinsummer.Idon’tliketabletennis.Ithinkit’sboring.Carol,14I’maquietgirl.Idon’tlikeplayingsports.Atschool,Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayballgamesandcheerthemon.Igofishingwithmydadeveryweekend.Ithinkit’sinteresting.17.HowoldisJoe?A.Eleven. B.Twelve. C.Thirteen. D.Fourteen.18.WhatisIsabelle’sfavoritesport?A.Karate. B.Fishing. C.Cycling. D.Football.19.HowoftendoesJackplayfootball?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Everyweekend. D.Threetimesaweek.BInasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Oneday,hisyoungnephew（侄子）Keithcametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogress（进步）inlearningtheguitar.Hetriedhard,buthejustcouldn’timprovemuch.Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice.“Followme.”saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslonganddifficult,butKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher,Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithwassurprisedbutdecidedtohelphisuncle.Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,heputhisunclebackonthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidRyan.“Theotherchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Keithrememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“AtthattimeIcouldn’tgethere.Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”saidKeith.“Andtoday,younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelpedmeclimbup.”saidRyan.“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger.”saidRyan.“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyoudidn’teventhinkaboutit.”20.WhatdidKeithworryabout?A.Hisguitarskillimprovedlittle. B.Hewasn’tbigandstrongenough.C.Otherchildrenoftenlaughedathim. D.Hecouldn’tplayonthesmallerhills.21.HowdidKeithhelphisuncleclimbthehill?A.Hefollowedhisuncle. B.Hechoseashortroad.C.HecarriedRyanonhisback. D.Helaughedwithjoy.22.TosolveKeith’sproblem,whatdidRyandoonthetopofthehill?A.HeintroducedsomebigkidstoKeith. B.Hesharedhisownclimbingexperience.C.HeshowedKeitharoundMountImpossible. D.HetalkedaboutKeith’sprogressinclimbing.CWhatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricks（把戏）usuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarket,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,buttheyallprovide（提供）trolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproducts（产品）inside.Sowemayputinotherthings.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallythinkredstickersmeanlowerprices,sotheredstickersareeasytobenoticed,eventhepriceisnotoff!Interestingly,thistrickseemstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindtheposition（位置）ofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftenonlygotobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightatthebackandyouneedtogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Forexample,theproductsthatchildrenmightlikeareonlowershelvessothatkidscanseeandevenreachthem.Except（除了）whatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutthemusicyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretimeinthestore.So,nexttimeyougointoasupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomeoutwithjustthethingsyouwant.23.Thesmellfromthebreadinthesupermarketcanmakeyou________.A.buylessbreadthanyouneed B.hungryandwanttobuymorethingsC.wanttoleavethesupermarket D.happyandgotothebreadstore24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Supermarketsprovidetrolleysbecauseit’seasytogoshopping.B.Allthethingsarecheaperinsupermarketsthaninothershops.C.Menliketobuythingswithredstickersmorethanwomen.D.Theproductsforchildrenareusuallyonhighershelves.25.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.sometricksthatmakepeoplegointothesupermarketsB.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproductsC.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreetD.severalrulesthateverysupermarketshouldfollowDManykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash,walkthedogorcleanthefloor.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach（指导）.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn’tworth（值得）doingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon’tcleantheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort（努力）,”Janesaid.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibility（责任）tokeepourhomeclean.”Otherpeoplehavedifferentideas.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital（电子的）giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeChoreMonster,kidsgetdigitalpointsaftertheydochores.Kidscanexchange（交换）theirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptotheshop.”Ourgoalistoencouragekidstodochoressotheycangetrewards,“saysJoeBlack,thefounder（创始人）ofChoreMonster.”Kidsneedpositive（积极的）powertomakethemdochores.”26.Theword“rewards”inparagraph1means________.A.reasons B.prizes C.shows D.excuses27.JaneSmiththinksthat________.A.houseworkisn’tworthdoing B.parentsshoulddochoresathomeC.kidsshouldgetsomethinginreturn D.kidsshouldn’tgetrewardsfordoingchores28.What’sthepurposeoftheappsmentionedinthepassage?A.Toencouragekidstodochores. B.Toletkidsplaymorevideogames.C.Togivekidsdigitalpointsandgifts. D.Tomakekidskeeptheirhomeclean.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（29--31题每题2分,32题4分,共10分）根据短文内容回答问题。Formorethanseventyyears,psychologists（心理学家）andteachershavestudiedthelink（联系）betweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.AtthebackPeopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy（懒惰）.Butsomeresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecausetheyprobablywon’tspeakmuch.Inbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.AtthesideStudentswhochoosetositonthesidesoftheclassroomareusuallygentle（文静的）andthoughtful.Theyareusuallyinterestedinclass.Theylikewatchingandlisteningbuttheydon’tlikejoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.InthemiddleDoyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?Thenyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulstudentsusuallychoosetositinthemiddle.Theyareusuallyserious（认真）aboutlearningandfeeldisappointed（失望的）withlowgradesontestsandexams.AtthefrontStudentsatthefrontusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Butitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.Now,thinkaboutwhereyousitandhowyoufit.29.Whydoshystudentsoftenchoosethebackrow?_________________________________________30.Arethestudentswhositatthesideusuallygoodattakingnotes?_________________________________________31.Wheredostudentsprobablysitiftheyliketheirteacher?_________________________________________32.Wheredoyoulikesittingintheclassroom?Why?（Writeatleasttworeasons.）_________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）33.假如你是李华，你刚刚收到英国笔友Peter发来的邮件，他想知道你最喜欢的电视节目。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍最喜欢的一个电视节目，喜欢的原因以及你的收获。要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：because,know,love,interesting提示问题：●WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?●Whydoyoulikeit?●Whatcanyoulearnfromit?DearPeter,I’mgladtohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatisyourfavouriteTVprogram?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua34.学校的社团活动多种多样，社团活动有助于培养学生的兴趣及能力，促进学生的全面发展。某英文网站正在开展以“MyTeam”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你参加的一个社团，为什么加入这个社团，以及在社团中你做些什么。提示词语：beinterestedin,teamgames,solveproblem,learn提示问题：●Whichteamareyouin?●Whydoyoujoinit?●Whatdoyoudoinit?MyTeamTherearemanyteamsinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空（每题1分,共8分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢博物馆。我们经常在周末去参观。考查代词辨析。I我；We我们；They它们；You你们。根据“MybrotherandIlikemuseums”和“visit”可知，空处指“我和我哥哥”，所以用we指代。故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Mike13岁。他出生于2009年。考查时间介词辨析。in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；of属于……的；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“2009”是年份，所以此空应填in，故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最好早起，否则你将会错过第一班车。考查连词的用法。A.so因此；B.and而且；C.or否则；D.but但是。依据句意可知，答案为C。4.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？——莉莉。她唱得比以前好多了。考查副词的比较级。than是比较级的标志，前面应用well的比较级better。故选B。5.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——多漂亮的衬衫啊！它多少钱？——200元。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，多久，对长度或一段时间提问；Howold多大，对年龄提问；Howmany多少，对可数名词数量提问；Howmuch多少，多少钱，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据”It’s200yuan”可知，是对价格进行提问，因此疑问词应用Howmuch。故选D。6.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：后天西蒙和萨利将有一场网球比赛。考查时态辨析。根据“thedayaftertomorrow”可知是将来时间，用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选A。7.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克在哪儿？——他在他的卧室里。他现在正在和朋友打电话。考查现在进行时。根据语境和标志词“now”，可知杰克正在卧室里和他的朋友打电话，句子用现在进行时。故选D。8.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——露西昨天下午做什么了？——她帮助她的父母做家务。考查一般过去时。helps一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；ishelping现在进行时；helped一般过去时；willhelp一般将来时。根据上文问句“WhatdidLucydoyesterdayafternoon?”，可知问昨天下午的事情，因此答语应用一般过去时。故选C。二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）【答案】9.C10.C11.B12.D13.A14.A15.D16.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和有阅读障碍的哥哥为爸爸准备了一份特殊的生日礼物的故事。【9题详解】句意：我正忙着为爸爸挑选最完美的生日礼物。activity活动；match比赛；gift礼物；camp营地。根据“forDad’sbirthday”可知，是在准备礼物。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但当他打开它时，只有糖果在里面。threw扔；found找到；opened打开；made制作。根据上文“Trevorcamebackwithaboxinhishand.”可知，是打开盒子。故选C。【11题详解】句意：但是事实上，我哥哥认读有困难。spelling拼写；reading阅读；listening听；speaking说。根据上文“readthewords”可知，哥哥是在认读上有困难。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我想到了一个主意，但当我和特雷弗分享我的想法时，他摇头。forgot忘记；changed改变；received收到；shared分享。根据下文“heshookhishead”可知，我应该是和他分享了我想法，但他摇头拒绝了。故选D。【13题详解】句意：第一天是最困难的。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；wonderful极好的；different不同的。根据下文“Trevordidn’twanttoreadanything.”可知，第一天是最困难的。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们在我的房间里练习了很多次大声朗读，以至于他终于为表演做好了准备。practiced练习；researched调查；discussed讨论；suggested建议。根据“somanytimes”可知，练习了很多次。故选A。15题详解】句意：爸爸听起来已经很兴奋了。angry生气的；sad难过的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Thisisasurprisefrombothofus!”可知，父亲很兴奋。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我能听出他念得多么清晰。slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据上文提到哥哥是在认读上有困难，可知这次他可以清晰地读出来。故选B。三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（每题2分,共24分）【答案】17.C18.A19.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四位学生各自喜欢的运动。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joe,13”可知Joe13岁。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isabelle,11”中“MyfavoritesportisKarate.”可知Isabelle最喜欢的运动是空手道。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jack,12”中“Iplayitthreetimesaweek”可知Jack一周踢三次足球。故选D。【答案】20.A21.C22.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了叔叔Ryan通过爬山帮助侄子Keith解决问题的故事。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.”可知，Keith担心他的吉他技术进步不大。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.”可知，Keith背着他的叔叔Ryan爬山。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为了解决Keith的问题，叔叔Ryan在山顶上谈到了Keith在攀登方面的进步。故选D。【答案】23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了超市通过手推车、贴红色的标签、把贵重的物品摆在明面、放舒缓的音乐等方法让你多购物，并建议我们下次去超市时，要记得这些技巧。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.”可知超市里面包的味道让我们感到饥饿，进而准备买很多食物。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Customersusuallythinkredstickersmeanlowerprices,sotheredstickersareeasytobenoticed...Interestingly,thistrickseemstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.”可知男人比女人更喜欢买带有红色贴纸的东西。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知这篇文章主要是关于让人们走进超市的一些技巧。故选A。【答案】26.B27.D28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了孩子做家务应不应该给予奖励的问题，有些人认为做家务给予奖励会让孩子淡漠家庭责任，有些人认为可以给孩子奖励。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据前面“Inreturn”和后文“suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames”可知，孩子们通过做家务可以从父母那里得到钱或其他的奖励，故划线部分意为“奖励”。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach（指导）.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn’tworth（值得）doingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.”可知，简•史密斯认为孩子们做家务不应该得到报酬。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段开始“Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.”可知，短文中提到应用程序的目的是为了鼓励孩子们做家务。故选A。四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（29--31题每题2分,32题4分,共10分）【答案】29.Becausetheyprobablywon’tspeakmuch.30.Yes.31.Inthemiddle.32.Atthefront.BecauseIwanttodiscusssomethingswiththeteacher,andIwanttoseeandheareverythingthattheteacherdoesandsaysinthebestplace.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了心理学家和教师们研究了学生们选择课堂上的座位，表现出他们不同的个性。【29题详解】根据“Butsomeresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecausetheyprobablywon’tspeakmuch.”可知因为他们可能不会说太多。故填Becausetheyprobablywon’tspeakmuch.【30题详解】根据“Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.”可知这些学生通常也很擅长做笔记。故填Yes.【31题详解】根据“Doyousitinthemidd