湖南省常德市长茅岭乡中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省常德市长茅岭乡中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially_______containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：A2.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?

----___________.Ilovegettingclosetonature. A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A3.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas______I______togetinmyoldschool.A.that;wasused

B.what;used

C.which;used

D.that;used参考答案：B4.Afirebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.Bythetimethefiremenarrived,it

.

A.hadbeenputout B.wouldputoutC.hasbeenputout D.wasputtingout 参考答案：A5.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadsold______aswedidnextyear.A.astwicemanycars

B.twicemanyascarsC.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。结构是：倍数+as+adj+as的用法。句意是：到上个月底为止，我们卖了去年两倍的小汽车，故选C。【点睛】英语倍数的表达法1.用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，用下面三个句型，用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。（1）……倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+thanThisropeistwicelongerthanthatone．这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。（比那根绳长二倍）（2）……倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+asAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。（3）……倍数+thesize（length，height…）ofThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet．这条街是那条街的四倍长。2.要用名词表示“量”的倍数时，则用以下两个句型：（1）……倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+thanTherearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours．我们图书馆藏书（数量）是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。（我们图书馆藏书（2）……倍数+asmany（或much）+名词+其他+as…Afterthetechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin1988astheyearbefore．采用新的技术以后，那个工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是前一年的两倍。（比前一年增长一倍）6.Chinacameuptothesecondplaceintheworld

economy.

A.insteadof

B.infavorof

C.inexchangeof

D.intermsof参考答案：D7.

While_____onthestreet,shesawawallet_____ontheground.

A.walked;lay

B.walking;lay

C.walked;lying

D.walking;lying参考答案：D8.Hehad________(埋葬)hiswifetwoyearsbeforeheretiredAberyed

Bberried

Cburied

Dburried参考答案：C9.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo参考答案：B

解析:考查特殊句式。Only所修饰的状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前，选B。10.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Every

D.Any参考答案：D11.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．

A．needn’thaveeaten

B．couldn’thaveeaten

C．mustn’thaveeaten

D．shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案：D12.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.before参考答案：D13.Thehorses

eachother

thefirstprizeinthematch.

A.completedagainst;for

B.competedagainst;to

C.competedagainst;for

D.completed;toget参考答案：C14.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B略15.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help

B.helping

C.behelping

D.beinghelped参考答案：B16.在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同的一个选项。A．grandfather B．match C．chat D．gateA．else B．never C．seldom D．enjoyA．life B．bring C．slim D．picnicA．phone B．over C．hello D．frontA．club B．just C．cute D．funA．her B．member C．letter D．quarterA．cook B．noon C．noodle D．foodA．ball B．walk C．always D．talkA．thank B．uncle C．orange D．EnglishA．hopes B．looks C．needs D．wakes参考答案：DDADC

AACCC试题分析：【小题1】A，B，C都发音/?/,D发音/e/。【小题2】A,B,C都发音/e/,D发音//.【小题3】B,C,D都发音//,A的发音/a/。【小题4】A,B,C都发音//,D的发音//。【小题5】A,B,D的发音//,C的发音/ju:/。【小题6】A.B,C,D的发音//,A的发音/r/。【小题7】B,C,D的发音/u:/,A的发音//。【小题8】A,B,D的发音/:/,C的发音//。【小题9】A,B,D的发音//,C的发音/n/。【小题10】A,B,D的发音/s/,C的发音/z/。17.Toomanyyoungpeopledoingvolunteerworkjustfortheirresumes(简历)is______totheverypurposeofvolunteergroupsandreducestheireffectiveness.A.sensible

B.faithful

C.artificial

D.contrary参考答案：D二、新的题型18.从所给7个短语中挑选5个并根据句意用其正确形式填空。66.Thesmalltownlay______________afterthetyphoon.67.He______________adivorceatthemoment,whichiswhyheseemstobeabsent-minded.68.______________,nooneknowsthetruthatlast.69.Inmyopinion,everychanceshould______________topracticeouroralEnglish.70.Rightafterretirement,they______________togoandsettleinthecountryside.参考答案：66.inruins

67.isgoingthrough

68.Asusual

69.bemadeuseof

70.madeuptheirminds【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：台风过后，这个小镇成了一片废墟。inruins“成为废墟；严重受损的”。故填inruins。【67题详解】考查动词词组。句意：他现在正在办理离婚手续，这就是他看起来心不在焉的原因。gothrough“经历”，atthemoment“目前，此刻”，由此可知，此处应使用现在进行时。故填isgoingthrough。【68题详解】考查固定短语。句意：像往常一样，最后没有人知道真相。asusual“像往常一样”，此处位于句首，首词首字母应大写。故填Asusual。【69题详解】考查动词词组。句意：在我看来，每一个机会都应该被用来练习我们的英语口语。makeuseof“利用”，分析句意及句子结构可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填bemadeuseof。【70题详解】考查动词词组。句意：退休后，他们决定去乡下定居。makeupone’sminds“下定决心”，根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填madeuptheirminds。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ItissaidthatintheUnitedStatesmuchhasbeentoldaboutthatanyonecanbecomerichandsuccessfulifheworkshardandhassomegoodluck.Yes,whenonebecomesrichhewantspeopletoknowit.Andeventhoughhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.That’swhat“KeepingupwiththeJoneses“isaboutTheexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledidthingstokeepupwiththeirneighbours.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”,becauseJonesisaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Thatisonereasonwhytheyread“right”books,goto“right”universitiesandeatin“right”restaurants.

Everycityhasanareawherepeoplewanttolivebecauseotherswillthinkbetterofthemiftheydo.AndthereareJonesesineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJoneses,becausenomatterwhatonedoes,MrJonesalwaysseemstobeahead.

60.Why,accordingtothepassage,domanypeopletrytokeepupwiththeJoneses?

A.BecausetheyfeelproudtobetakenfortheJone