专题06 阅读理解记叙文（题型解读+期末专题过关）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（解析版）

专题06阅读理解记叙文（题型解读+专题过关）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（解析版）【题型解读】一.记叙文阅读材料特点:（1）个人故事、人物介绍，名人传记。这类记叙文一般从描写人物的成长经历、生活背景、实践经历、个人名言等。让学生进行头脑风暴，帮助学生梳理脑海中有关品质和情感的语言知识，并探究两者间的关系，可训练学生的发散性思维、联想思维和评判性思维。（2）短篇小说、童话、剧本、小说。记叙文故事情节“起承转合”：开端、发展、高潮、结局。还可以表述较为复杂的角色关系、事物之间的因果关系以及故事发展的起因、经过、结果等。（3）科幻、幽默故事、文学名著。这类记叙文一般包括时间、地点、事件发展过程、事物的象征意义、人物思想行为及认知过程。（4）中国元素、时事热点。二．阅读题型设计及解题技巧：1.

细节理解题细节理解题常用when,where，who,how,why进行提问。如：Whichofthefollowingistrue？技巧：（1）明确题目，是when还是who。（2）回归文本寻找关键词。（3）多用排除法2.

指代题：指代题做题技巧：①返回原文，找出指代词。②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子。③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。找出最佳答案。3.

词义猜测题：“搜索代入”法：①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。②确定该词汇的词性。③找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选项，即答案。注意：a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。b.阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)

4.

推理判断题：①这种题型的答案在原文中是不能直接找到的！推断作者观点态度（attitude）,要注意文中某些用词或语气背后的隐含意义，来推断出作者是赞赏、批判还是中立。题干中的标志词：learn,infer,imply,inform等。②依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此，做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。因此要仔细阅读，对文章主题思想、行文结构和写作意图进行基于文章、忠于作者的整体把握。5.作者态度题：①标志：attitude②应精确理解四个选项的含义。③不要掺杂自己的观点。④抓论述的主线。把第一段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的谋篇结构。【专题过关】（2022春·广东广州·海珠区七年级统考期末）BenandRosyweretwobig,stronghorses.TheyhadworkedatHillFarmforalonglongtimeeversinceFarmerWestwasaboy.However,FarmerWesttoldhischildren,JackandSusan,thatBenandRosyweregettingoldandslow.“IthinkitistimethatwemadesomechangesatHillFarm!”JackandSusanlookedateachother.Whatdidtheirdadmean?Onemorningtherecamealoud“BEEP!BEEP!”“MeetToby,thetractor!”Mumsaid,“HecandoallBenandRosy’swork.”“ButwhataboutBenandRosy?”askedSusan.“Theycanhavearest!”saidDad.“Thetractorcandotheirworkinhalfthetime!”“Withnoworkforustodo,thereisnoneedforthefarmertokeepushere!”RosysaidtoBen.BenwasafraidthatRosymightberight.Itrainedallnightlong.Earlythenextday,therecamealoudcryfromtheyardoutside.“Comealong,Toby!”criedFarmerWest.“Wehaveworktodo!Therainhaswashedawaysomuchsoilandournewfencehasfallenintothestream!”Therainhadmadethegrounddirtyandwet.BythetimeJackandSusanreachedthere,thetractorwasalreadycarefullyliftingthepiecesoffenceoutofthestream.Then,FarmerWestgotbackintothedrivingseatandstarteduptheengine.Thetractormadealotofnoiseashetriedtogoforwardagainandagain,buthecouldnotmove!“BenandRosy!”criedJackandSusan.“Theycanpullthetractoroutofthestream!”BenandRosycame.“Overtoyou,BenandRosy!”FarmerWestsaid.“Pull!”BenandRosypulledhard.Innotimeatall,theypulledthetractorandallthepiecesoffenceoutofthestreamandontodryland!“GoodoldBenandRosy!”1．HowdidBenandRosyfeelafterthetractorcametothefarm?A．Bored. B．Cheerful. C．Worried. D．Thankful.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph11referto?A．BenandRosy. B．FatherandMum.C．Theengineandthetractor. D．JackandSusan.3．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingpictures?A．①⑤⑥②④③ B．①⑤②⑥④③C．③⑤⑥②①④ D．③⑤②⑥④①4．WhatwillprobablyhappentoBenandRosynext?A．Theywillstopworking. B．Theywillcontinuetowork.C．Theywilldoallthework. D．Theywillleavethefarm.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B【导语】本文讲述了Ben和Rosy曾经是两匹又大又壮的马。但是多年以后他们老了，行动迟缓了。主人买来了拖拉机来代替他们的工作，他们无事可做。一天雨后，拖拉机在工作时陷在了泥土里，最后是Ben和Rosy把拖拉机以及所有的栅栏都拉出了，从此之后，他们继续在农场工作。1．细节理解题。根据“HecandoallBenandRosy’swork.”以及“Withnoworkforustodo,thereisnoneedforthefarmertokeepushere!”可知Ben和Rosy应该担心他们没有事情可做，故选C。2．词句猜测题。根据“BenandRosypulledhard.Innotimeatall,theypulledthetractorandallthepiecesoffenceoutofthestreamandontodryland!”可知Ben和Rosy很快把拖拉机和所有的栅栏从小溪的泥里拉了出来，放到了干燥的陆地上，故they指代的是Ben和Rosy，故选A。3．细节理解题。本文讲述了Ben和Rosy曾经是两匹又大又壮的马。但是多年以后他们老了，行动迟缓了。主人买来了拖拉机来代替他们的工作，他们无事可做。一天雨后，拖拉机在工作时陷在了泥土里，最后是Ben和Rosy把拖拉机以及所有的栅栏都拉出了，故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“BenandRosypulledhard.Innotimeatall,theypulledthetractorandallthepiecesoffenceoutofthestreamandontodryland!”可知Ben和Rosy很快把拖拉机和所有的栅栏都从小溪的泥里拉了出来，放到了干燥的陆地上，由此可知Ben和Rosy应该是还有用的，会继续在农场工作的，故选B。2.（2022春·广东广州·天河区七年级统考期末）Oneevening,wewereplaying,throwingballsateachother,makingreallyloudnoise.ThenGrandpasaid,“Kids,kids,comehere.Ihaveaninterestingstorytotellyou.““Yeah”--WequicklysatdownaroundGrandpa.“Ihaveafriend.HisnameisHenry,buteveryonecallshimHappy.HeopenedapetshophereandbegansellingAfricanGhost（幽灵）Fish.Whenvisitorscametohisshop,mostofthemendedupbuyingafishtankwithanAfricanGhostfishinit.”“AfricanGhostFish?”weasked.“AccordingtoHappy,thesearetheworld’sonlyinvisiblefish.Usuallypeoplecan’tseethem.Onlywheneverythingisquiet,thefishbecomesvisible,andonlyatthattimeyoucanseethem.But,atonce,theydisappearagain.Soyouhavetobereallyluckytoseeone.Theylooksobeautiful.Andit'samazingthattheyneednofood.AfterHappytoldhisvisitorsthisstory,hisfishtankssoldveryquickly.Iboughtonetoo.”“Arehisvisitorshappy?”weasked.“Yes.Infact,myfriendsandIlikelookingatmyinvisiblefish.SomeofmyfriendseventoldHappythattheysawaGhostFishandtheywouldneverforgettheexperience.”smiledGrandpa.“Canwevisithispetshoptoo?”Wegotreallycurious.“I’mafraidnot,kids.WhenHappysoldoutallofhisfishtankshere,heleftforanothertownreallyfarfromhere.”“Oh…Tellusmoreabouthim,please.”weasked.“OK,”saidGrandpa.“Butbeforethat,Iwantarest.Whydon’tyougoandwatchthetankofGhostFishinthelivingroom?Sitquietlyandwatch,OK?Youmightevenseeone.”Aswerushedtotheroom,IheardGrandpasay,“Thankyou,Happy.”5．Atthebeginningofthestory,whatwerethekidslike?A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Noisy. D．Sad.6．AccordingtoGrandpa,whichistherightorderofHappy’sstory?a.Happymovedtoanothertown.b.HappytoldthestoryofGhostFish.c.SomefriendssaidtheysawaGhostFish.d.GrandpaboughtafishtankfromHappy’spetshop.A．d-b-c-a B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-a-d7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotreallycurious”inParagraph7probablymean?A．wantingtosellfish B．wantingtohavefunC．wantingtoknowmore D．wantingtobuymore8．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentence?A．Thechildrenwouldbeabletoseethefish.B．ThechildrenwereexcitedtoseeHappy.C．Grandpawasluckyenoughtoseethefish.D．Grandpawouldbeabletoenjoysomequiettime.【答案】5．C6．B7．C8．D【导语】本文介绍了爷爷用智慧使得孩子们安静玩耍的故事。5．细节理解题。根据原文“Oneevening,wewereplaying,throwingballsateachother,makingreallyloudnoise.”可知开始玩的时候很吵闹。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据原文“Ihaveafriend.HisnameisHenry,buteveryonecallshimHappy.HeopenedapetshophereandbegansellingAfricanGhost（幽灵）Fish.Whenvisitorscametohisshop,mostofthemendedupbuyingafishtankwithanAfricanGhostfishinit.”可知讲了鬼鱼的故事排第一；根据“AfterHappytoldhisvisitorsthisstory,hisfishtankssoldveryquickly.Iboughtonetoo.”可知爷爷从Happy的宠物店买了一个鱼缸排第二。故选B。7．词义猜测题。根据原文“‘Yes.Infact，myfriendsandIlikelookingatmyinvisiblefish.SomeofmyfriendseventoldHappythattheysawaGhostFishandtheywouldneverforgettheexperience.’smiledGrandpa.”及“Canwevisithispetshoptoo?Wegotreallycurious.”可知划线处是“想知道更多”的意思。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据原文“‘OK,’saidGrandpa.‘Butbeforethat,Iwantarest.Whydon’tyougoandwatchthetankofGhostFishinthelivingroom?Sitquietlyandwatch,OK?Youmightevenseeone.’”及“Aswerushedtotheroom,IheardGrandpasay,‘Thankyou,Happy.’”可知爷爷可以享受安静的时光。故选D。3.（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）Emma’sfriend,Alice,hadabeautifulnewlunchbox.Itwasyellowwithcutedogpicturesonit.“It’ssobeautiful,”saidEmma.Emmalookedatherownbox.Itwasold.Shewantedanewlunchbox,too.WhenEmmawentbackhome,sheaskedhermom,“CanIhaveanewlunchbox?”“I’msorry,”saidMom.“Wedon’thaveextra（额外的）moneytospend,evenonanewlunchbox.”Emmathoughtforawhile.“MaybeIcanmakethemoney.Howmuchdoesalunchboxcost?”askedEmma.“About10dollars,”saidMom.Emmarantoherroom.Shecountedthemoneyshehad.“Ionlyhave50cents,10dollarswilltakeforever.”Shesaid.Shetriedtothinkofotherwaystogetanewlunchbox,butnothingcametohermind.Thenextday,Mrs.Greengavetheclassatest.Emmadidwell.Mrs.Greengaveherasmilefacesticker（贴纸）.ButEmmadidn’tputitonherpaper.Sheputthestickeronherlunchbox.Asdayswentby,Emmagotmoreandmorestickersforgoodwork.Eachtime,Emmaputthestickeronherlunchbox.Soon,Emma’slunchboxwascoveredwithsmilefacestickers.“Thosesmilefacesmakemehappy,”AlicetoldEmmaonedayatlunch.Emmasmiled.Shelovedherlunchbox.9．Whycouldn’tEmmahaveanewlunchbox?A．Herfamilywaspoor.B．Alicegaveheranewone.C．Herlunchboxwasn’tbroken.D．Hermotherdidn’twanttobuyheranewone.10．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph8refersto__________.A．thelunchbox B．thesticker C．thetest D．thework11．Fromthepassage,weknowthatEmmawas__________.A．friendly B．vain（虚荣的） C．hard-working D．helpful12．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Emma’sLunchBox B．Alice’sNewLunchBoxC．AliceandEmmaAreFriends D．Mrs.Green—AGoodTeacher【答案】9．A10．B11．C12．A【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛午餐盒的故事。9．细节理解题。根据“Wedon’thaveextra（额外的）moneytospend,evenonanewlunchbox”可知是因为家里没有多余的钱，也就是家庭比较穷，故选A。10．词义猜测题。根据“Emmadidwell.Mrs.Greengaveherasmilefacesticker（贴纸）.ButEmmadidn’tputitonherpaper”（艾玛做得很好。格林夫人给了她一张笑脸贴纸。但艾玛没有贴在试卷上）可知it指的是贴纸，故选B。11．推理判断题。根据“Asdayswentby,Emmagotmoreandmorestickersforgoodwork.”（日子一天天过去，艾玛收到了越来越多的好工作标签。）可推知艾玛是勤奋的，故选C。12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文是围绕艾玛的午餐盒展开叙述，故选A。（2022春·广东广州·增城区七年级统考期末）Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Doyouknowwhowrotethispoemabove?Yes,itisDuFu(712-770).Mostofyouknowhimandhispoems.ButmanyWesternpeopledon’tknowthepoetverywell.ThankstoarecentfilmcalledDuFu-China’sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish-languagefilmaboutDu.DulivedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Hesawhowthecountrycametoanendandhowpeoplelivedahardlife.Hehadtogoawayfromhomewithhisfamily.Hemetmanydifficulties,buthedidn’tstopwriting.Hewrotedownthesethingsinhispoems.Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandpeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgaveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.Doyouknow?Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.Bothweregreatpoetsoftheirtime.Buttheirpoemsaredifferent.MostofLi’spoemsareaboutscenery(景色)andarefullofimagination.Du’spoemsaremoreaboutreallife.13．WhichseasondoesthepoeminParagraph1talkabout?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Auturmn. D．Winter.14．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．DuFucouldspeakEnglish,too.B．DuFuwasthegreatestpoetintheworld.C．DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetisthefirstfilmaboutDu.D．DuFu:China’sGreatestPoetmakesWesternpeopleknowmoreaboutDu.15．WhydidsomanypeoplelikeDu’spoemsforalongtime?A．Hispoemswereveryinteresting.B．Hispoemswereaboutreallifeandhisfeeling.C．Hispoemswerefullofimaginationallthetime.D．Hispoemsweremainlyabouthisfamilymembers.16．Howmanypoetsaretalkedaboutinthearticle?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.【答案】13．A14．D15．B16．A【导语】本文介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫以及他的诗《春夜喜雨》。13．细节理解题。根据“Itwillfallwhencomesspring.”可知，第一段谈论的季节是春天。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“ThankstoarecentfilmcalledDuFu-China’sGreatestPoet,theyhaveachancetolearnmoreaboutDu.ThisisthefirstEnglish-languagefilmaboutDu.”可知，电影《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，让西方人有机会更多地了解杜甫。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“Hetalkedabouthisdifficultiesandhowhecaredaboutthecountryandpeople,sosomepeoplesaidDu’spoemsgaveusacloserlookathistory.That’swhymanypeopleenjoyedthemforalongtime.”据此推断，人们喜欢他的诗很久，是因为他的诗是关于现实生活和感受的。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“Anotherfamouspoet,LiBai,wasDuFu’sgoodfriend.”可知，本文提到了两位诗人。故选A。5.（2022春·广东广州·荔湾区七年级统考期末）Lotsofpeoplebecomegoodatsomethingwhentheyareyoung.Andquitealotofchildrenknowwhatcareertheywanttofollowwhentheyareolder.Butnoteveryoneopenstheirownbusiness.ThisisexactlywhatIsabellaRoseTaylorhasdone.Shestarteddesigning(设计)clotheswhenshewaseightyearsold.Atthattime,shewasagoodpainter.Sheusedalotofreds,bluesandyellows,andthesecolorshelpedhertothinkofnewclotheswhichshecouldmake.Whenshestarteddesigningandmakingclothes,Isabellajustmadeclothesforfun.Butpeoplelikedherdesign,sosoonshestartedsellingthemonline.Nowshehasabusinessandtakespartinclothesshows.Sherunsherbusinessinthefamilyhome,whereshehasmadeoneroomintoanoffice,andanothertoshowclothes.Isabellahasalsofoundtimetofinishschoolandgotacollegedegree.She’sclever,andshehasthousandsoffansonlinewholoveherdesign.It’samazingthatshealreadyhaspeoplewhoworkforher.Aboveall,shereallyknowswhatisneededtosucceedintheworldofclothes.AndIamsurethatshewill.“ThewayIseeitisthatIgettofollowmydreamandbeateenageratthesametime.IthinkI’mprettylucky.”Shesays.17．WhatisunusualaboutIsabellawhenshewasveryyoung?A．Shegotacollegedegree. B．Sheplannedherfuturecareer.C．Shegotinterestedinclothes. D．Shestartedherownbusiness.18．WhichofthefollowingwillIsabellaprobablyagreewith?A．Havinglotsoffansisimportanttosuccess.B．Paintinggaveherideasofmakingnewclothes.C．Clothesshouldbemadeascolorfulaspaintings.D．Agoodpainterissuretobeagoodclothesmaker.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?A．Thepaintingsshedrew. B．Thepaintingsshesold.C．Theclothesshebought. D．Theclothesshedesigned.20．WhatdowelearnaboutIsabella’shome?A．Herhomeistoosmall,sosheislookingforanotherone.B．Everythingforherbusinessisdoneinthesameroomathome.C．Shehasmadechangestoherhomesothatshecanworkthere.D．Shehasmovedintoanewhousewithanofficeandashowroom.21．WhydoesIsabellathinksheislucky?A．Sheisalreadyverypopularonline. B．Sheenjoysthewaytodreamasateenager.C．Shehasamazingpeoplewhoworkforher. D．Shecanfollowherdreamwhensheisyoung.【答案】17．D18．B19．D20．C21．D【导语】本文讲述了Isabella将爱好发展成为职业的故事。17．细节理解题。根据“Butnoteveryoneopenstheirownbusiness.ThisisexactlywhatIsabellaRoseTaylorhasdone.Shestarteddesigningclotheswhenshewaseightyearsold.”可知，Isabella小的时候就开始了自己的事业。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“thesecolorshelpedhertothinkofnewclotheswhichshecouldmake.”可知，绘画给了她做新衣服的灵感。故选B。19．词义猜测题。根据“Butpeoplelikedherdesign,sosoonshestartedsellingthemonline.”可知“them”指代“她设计的衣服”。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“Sherunsherbusinessinthefamilyhome,whereshehasmadeoneroomintoanoffice,andanothertoshowclothes.”可知，她对她的家做了些改变，以便她能在那里工作。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“ThewayIseeitisthatIgettofollowmydreamandbeateenageratthesametime.IthinkI’mprettylucky.”可知，Isabella可以在年轻的时候追逐自己的梦想，因此她认为自己很幸运。故选D。6.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）Thingsarealwayschanging,liketheclock,theweather,andevenme.Itseemsnothingeverstaysthesame.Mylifehasbeenfullofchanges.SometimesIdon’tfeelgoodaboutthem,butthenlateritgetsbetter.Taffy,mykitty,ranaway.Wehavelookedforhimallover,butwecannotfindhimanywhere.ImissTaffyalot,andIamsad.Dadsaysthatwecangetanotherkitty.Thatmakesmefeelbetter.Idon’tknowwhatIwillnamehim,butIwillalwaysrememberTaffy.Mybestfriend,Robin,justmovedaway.

Themovingvantookawayeverything,andthehouseisempty.IwishRobinwereheretoplaywithme.ThedayIstartedthenewschoolyear,Iwasscaredofallthenewchildreninmyclass.Iwasafraidthattheywouldn’tlikeme,andthatIcouldn’trunasfastastheydo.NowIamhappybecauseIhavemadelotsofnewfriends.IlikeSarahandAna,andMaryLou,whomakesmelaugh.Ilovemyclassandmyteacher.Momjusttookanewjobatanofficedowntown.She’snotherewhenIcomehomefromschool.MyAuntBarbaraisheretogivemecookiesandmilk.ThenIwaitandwaitforMomtocomehome.Whenthehandsoftheclockpointstraightupanddown,shecomeshome,andthatmakesmehappy.Thingsarealwayschanging,evenwithme.YesterdayIlookedinthemirror.MyfacelookedlikeaHalloweenpumpkinbecauseIlostmyfirsttooth.Momsaysthatlongago,shewaslittlelikeme.DoyouthinksomedayIwillchangeandbeagrownup?IthinkIwillbeanartist.22．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theweatheralwayschanges. B．Everythingremainsthesame.C．Herlifeisnotsocomfortable. D．Changesmayturnoutbetter.23．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Becauseofthenewkitty,shewillneverforgetTaffy.B．ShemissesherfriendRobinalotafterhemovedaway.C．Shewaitsforhermothertobringhercookiesandmilk.D．Sheishappybecausesherunsfasterthanherclassmates.24．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Trytoacceptthechangesaround. B．Don’tgiveupyourdreameasily.C．Neverbeafraidofdifficulties. D．Learntolookafteryourself.【答案】22．D23．B24．A【导语】本文主要讲述了几个关于发生在自己身边的小故事，明白了没有什么可以永远保持不变。22．主旨大意题。根据“SometimesIdon’tfeelgoodaboutthem,butthenlateritgetsbetter.”以及结合上文可知，作者有时感觉一些事情不好，但后来它变得更好了。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Themovingvantookawayeverything,andthehouseisempty.IwishRobinwereheretoplaywithme.”可知，她的好朋友搬走后，她非常想念她的朋友罗宾。故选B。24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了几个关于发生在自己身边的小故事，明白了没有什么可以永远保持不变，所以我们应该尝试接受周围的变化。故选A。7.（2022春·广东广州·花都区七年级统考期末）Iliveinaflatwithtwolargebeds.Ihavecleanwatertocookmyfoodandelectricitytochargemyphone.Ienjoymycomfortablelife.However,Ioftengetboredwiththeroutineandwantsomethingdifferent.Whatlifewouldbelikewithoutalltheseconveniences?Inordertogetananswertothatquestion,Imadeaspecialtriplastsummer.Myfamilyhasalittlehouseatthetopofahill.Thereisnoelectricityorrunningwater.Andthereareonlytwochairsandawoodenbedintheindoorlivingspace.Itneededpatiencetocookwithawood-burningstove.Woodneededtobechopped（砍）forthefire.Timingwaseverything.Wehadtocookandeatearlysothatwecouldhaveenoughdaylighttowashthedishes.Butthislifewithoutcomputers,TVsorsmartphonesturnedouttobegreat.Therewasplentyoftimefortalking,hikingandenjoyingthenaturalbeauty.Atnight,IsawsomethingIdidn’tseeinyears—abigskyfullofstars.Ialsosleptbetterthere.Inthemorning,mymumcookedbreakfast.Icouldwakeuptothesmellofcooking.AndIcouldenjoymybreakfastwiththemorninglightwarmingmyface.ItwasanicefeelingIdidn’thaveformanyyears.It’shardtosaywhichisbetter—alifewithalltheconveniencesoronewithout.However,Ithinkthoseofuslivinginthemodernworldshouldalltakeaholidayfromconvenienceandroutine.25．Lastsummer,thewritertookaspecialtripbecause________.A．hisfamilyhadasmallbutverybeautifulhouseatthetopofahillB．therewasnoelectricityorrunningwaterinhisflatforalongtimeC．hegotboredwiththeroutineandwantedtoliveacomfortablelifeD．hewantedtoknowwhatlifewouldbelikewithouttheconveniences26．WhatdidthewriterNOTdoduringthetrip?A．Hiking. B．WatchingTV. C．Enjoyingthestars. D．Cookingwithwood.27．Howisthelifeatthetopofthehillaccordingtothepassage?A．Wonderful. B．Usual. C．Boring. D．Busy.28．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinksthat________.A．livingasimplelifeismuchmorecomfortableB．mostofusprefertoliveinaconvenientworldC．sometimespeopleshouldtrytoliveinadifferentwayD．alifewithalltheconveniencesisbetterthanonewithout【答案】25．D26．B27．A28．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假在山顶进行了一次特殊的旅行。最后通过这次经历告诉我们：有时人们应该尝试以不同的方式生活。25．细节理解题。根据“Whatlifewouldbelikewithoutalltheseconveniences?Inordertogetananswertothatquestion,Imadeaspecialtriplastsummer.”可知，去年暑假，作者进行了一次特殊的旅行，因为他想知道没有这些便利设施的生活会是什么样子。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“Thereisnoelectricityorrunningwater.Andthereareonlytwochairsandawoodenbedintheindoorlivingspace.”可知，没有电也没有自来水。所以B选项“看电视”是这次旅行作者没有做的事情。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Therewasplentyoftimefortalking,hikingandenjoyingthenaturalbeauty.Atnight,IsawsomethingIdidn’tseeinyears—abigskyfullofstars.Ialsosleptbetterthere.”和“ItwasanicefeelingIdidn’thaveformanyyears.”可知，山顶上的生活是美好的。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“However,Ithinkthoseofuslivinginthemodernworldshouldalltakeaholidayfromconvenienceandroutine.”可知，作者认为，有时人们应该尝试以不同的方式生活。故选C。8.（2022春·广东广州·荔湾区七年级统考期末）ItwasSunday.JanieandJakefinishedthecleaningquickly,somomdecidedtotakethemtothebeach.Sheeventoldthemtheycouldeachbringafriend.JanieandJakewereexcited!Theylovedthebeach.JaniewantedHarleytogowithhersinceHarleyhadjusthadherovertoplaylastweek.JakeaskedhisfriendCharlie—theywenteverywheretogether.Whenbothfriendshadarrived,itwastimetoputthethingsintothecar.Thekidstooksomebeachtoystheymightneed.Mompackedtowels,sunscreen（防晒霜）,achairandacoolerwithsandwichesanddrinks.Onthewaytothebeach,JakeandCharlietalkedunhappily.Theyhadforgottentheirsurfboards.Ohwell!Atleasttheycouldusethebeachtoystobuildahugesandhouse.JakeandCharlielovedtoseehowbigtheycouldmakeasandhouse.Theyevenlikedtoaddroadsandlotsofotherthings.Assoonastheyreachedthebeach,everyonehelpedtakedownwhattheyneededfromthecar.Itwasgoingtobeahotday—35℃withnoclouds!Momputsunscreenoneveryone.Theyevenputonhats.Rightaway,thekidsstartedplaying.JakeandCharliestartedworkingontheirsandhouse,andJanieandHarleywentlookingforshells.Whata▲day!29．Whydidmomtakethekidstothebeach?A．Shewantedtoswiminthesea. B．Theweatherwasnicethatday.C．Theydidthehouseworkinashorttime. D．Thekidslovedtomakesandhouseonthebeach.30．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthecar?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.31．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cooler”inParagraph2?A．Apersonwhoiscool. B．Aplacethatiscool.C．Amachinethatmakespeoplecool. D．Acontainerthatkeepsfoodcool.32．Whatdidtheybringtothebeachaccordingtotheweather?A．Beachballs. B．Sandwiches. C．Hats. D．Achair.33．Thebestwordforthe“▲”inthelastsentencemaybe________.A．terrible B．hot C．busy D．great【答案】29．C30．B31．D32．C33．D【导语】本文讲述了Janie和Jake的妈妈带着他们去海边玩的事情。29．细节理解题。根据“JanieandJakefinishedthecleaningquickly,somomdecidedtotakethemtothebeach.”可知，因为两人很快完成了家务，所以妈妈带他们去海边，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“JaniewantedHarleytogowithher...JakeaskedhisfriendCharlie...Whenbothfriendshadarrived,itwastimetoputthethingsintothecar.”可知，一共是五个人去了海边，故选B。31．词义猜测题。根据“Mompackedtowels,sunscreen（防晒霜）,achairandacoolerwithsandwichesanddrinks.”以及“Itwasgoingtobeahotday—35℃withnoclouds!”可知，妈妈带了毛巾、防晒霜、一把椅子和一个装有三明治和饮料的……，热天带饮料和食物要保冷，以防变质，所以单词“cooler”指的是“冷藏食品的容器”，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Itwasgoingtobeahotday—35℃withnoclouds!Momputsunscreenoneveryone.Theyevenputonhats.”可知，天气很热，去海边需要戴帽子，故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“JakeandCharliestartedworkingontheirsandhouse,andJanieandHarleywentlookingforshells.”可知，孩子们在海边玩的很开心，所以这应是开心的一天，故选D。9.（2022春·广东广州·七年级广东番禺中学统考期末）JackBrownisanofficeworker.Heinherited（继承）amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn’thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharitytohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,bysendingthemeach$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnothingspecial,”hesaid.“UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheirlife.”OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy,”hesaid.“WhenIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause,itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren.”34．Jackdidn’tneedtolookforajob________.A．beforehewenttocollege B．becausehehadgotajobalreadyC．becausehegotonemilliondollars D．afterhewenttoAfrica35．Jacklearnedaboutthechildren’sprogressby________.A．visitingthemeachyear B．gettingareporteveryyearC．stayingwiththem D．talkingtotheminEnglish36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jacklikesspendingmoneyonclothesandbooks.B．Jackisanofficeworkerandhelikestohelppoorpeople.C．MoneybringsJackhappiness.D．JackhelpedalotofpoorgirlsinAmerica.37．What’sthemainlessonofthestory?A．Helpothers,andyouwillfeelhappy.B．It’snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.C．Liveasimplelife,andyoucangiveothershelp.D．It’sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica.【答案】34．C35．B36．B37．A【导语】本文讲述杰克继承了大量的财产，他把钱捐献给了慈善机构以帮助孩子们过上好的生活，虽然他没有了更多的钱，但是他非常快乐，作者想告诉我们帮助他人，我们会获得快乐。34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Heinheritedamilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn’thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn’thaveto”可知，因为杰克继承了一百万美元，所以他没必要去找工作。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress”可知，约翰每年都收到一份关于孩子们进步的报告，他是通过收到报告来得知孩子们进步的。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据第一段“JackBrownisanofficeworker…Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharitytohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife”可知，杰克是一个办公室文员，他捐钱给慈善机构帮助贫困孩子，让他们生活得更好，可推断B选项表述准确。故选B。37．主旨大意题。文章讲述杰克把继承来的一百万美元捐赠给慈善机构，来帮助那些可怜的孩子们的优秀事迹。帮助了别人，杰克也收获了快乐。可归纳为A选项“帮助别人，自己也会收获快乐”。故选A。10.（2022春·广东广州·白云区七年级统考期末）Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittle