高考英语全程一轮复习Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld学生用书牛津译林版

Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheworld►核心词汇——写其形1．____________vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报2．____________n.赞扬，认可；信用vt.存入金额；把……归于3．____________n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥4．____________n.责任，负责；职责，义务5．____________vt.围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关6．____________adj.纯的；干净的；完全的；纯正的；纯真的7．____________vi.&vt.想要，计划；意指8．____________adj.有限的9．____________adj.不了解的，无知的；无礼的10．____________vt.&vi.应用；申请；涂；有关11．____________vt.牵涉，影响；包含；(使)参加12．____________adj.有益的，有用的13．____________vt.延迟，延期►阅读词汇——知其意1．provincen.________________2．accidentn.________________3．herbn.________________4．experimentn.________________vi.________________5．recipen.________________6．stringn.________________vt.________________7．broadadj.________________8．theoryn.________________9．sufficientadj.________________10．wisdomn.________________11．householdadj.________________n.________________12．bombn.________________vt.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．deadlyadj.致命的；十足的，彻底的→________n．死，死亡→________vi.死，死亡2．tryvi.&vt.试；努力，试图→________n．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验vi.&vt.测试，试验3．explorevt.探究，调查研究；探索，勘查→________n．探索，勘查→________n．探索者，勘查人员4．conductvt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止→________n．(合唱团/乐队的)指挥；火车上的乘务员；导体→________n．(公共汽车上)女售票员5．indicatevt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→________n．指示，显示，表明；标示6．intelligentadj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→________n．智力；才智；智慧7．politiciann．政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→________n．政治；政治事务→________adj.政治的；政府的8．electricityn．电，电能→________adj.电的，用电的→________adj.与电有关的；发电的9．ignorancen．无知→________adj.无知的；愚知的►高频短语——记得牢1．________________查阅，参考；提到，谈及2．________________(使)加速3．________________成功，奏效，达到目的4．________________偶然，意外地5．________________显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄6．________________使某人失望7．________________关于，至于8．________________提出，提议，建议►典型句式——懂其用1．Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.Thetrialsonrealpatients________________________bepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientdata.因为他们没有足够的数据，在真实病人身上进行实验有可能推迟。2．Itwasnotuntil...that...However,________________________Tusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu,aftermanyfailedexperiments.然而，直到20世纪70年代，经过多次失败的实验后，屠呦呦才成功地发现了青蒿素。3．asthesayinggoes________________________，“Fortunefavoursthepreparedmind.”就如俗话所说：“幸运总是垂青有准备的人。”4．way(that/inwhich)________________________scienceisofvalueisfamiliartoeveryone:scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.科学具有价值的第一种方式大家都很熟悉：科学知识使我们能够做出和制造各种各样的东西。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．deadlyadj.致使的；十足的，彻底的；极度的deadlyenemies不共戴天的敌人adeadlyweapon/disease致命的武器/疾病indeadlysilence彻底的沉默deadlyserious/dull极其严肃认真/乏味[归纳拓展]burn/starvetodeath烧死/饿死bebored/scared/frightenedtodeath无聊得/吓得要死dieof...死于内因(如疾病，饥渴，悲伤等)diefrom死于外因(如外等伤)◎完成句子①Todefeatcholera,______________________(当时一种致命的疾病),wasarealchallengetomanyscientists.②Wearingauniform,hestoodbeforethestatueinmemoryof________________(已故英雄)．◎单句语法填空③Hedidn'twanttobeattacked.Thiswaswhyhepublishedhisideasbeforehis________(die).2.survivaln．生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物survivevt.&vi.幸存，生还，比……活得长survivorn．幸存者，生还者(1)thestruggle/battle/fightforsurvival为生存而斗争/战斗/拼搏survivalfromsth.残存物；幸存事物thesurvivalofthefittest适者生存(2)survivefromsth.仍然存在；保存下来surviveon(靠很少的钱)继续维持生活survivesb./sth.比……活(或存在)的时间长Alotofsmallcompaniesareatriskandtheyhavetofightforsurvival.很多小公司处境危险，它们不得不为生存而拼搏。◎单句语法填空①Manmustalsofollowthelawofnature:________(survive)ofthefittest.②Theworkersbuiltsheltersforthosewho________(survive)theterribleearthquake.③The________(survive)inthedisasterwererescuedrightaway.◎完成句子④Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor__________(地震中的幸存者)．⑤Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand___________________(我们生存的唯一方式)istoliveinharmonywithnature.3.explorev．探索；考察；勘探；探讨explorationn．勘探；勘查；探索exploresth.foroil/minerals/gold勘探某物以获得石油/矿物/黄金theexplorationofspace对宇宙空间的探索oilexploration石油勘探[易混比较]hunt一般指寻找所需的物件，或对罪犯的搜寻，特指追捕。explore一般指对未知事物或新生事物的探索、观察与研究。◎单句语法填空①I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistour________(explore)thehistoryofthecastle.②Hisdreamofbeingan________(explore)hasbecomeareality.③The________(explore)fornewsourcesofenergyisvitalforthefutureofourplanet.4．beneficialadj.有益的；受益的benefitv.使受益；得益于n.益处，好处benefitfrom/by从……中受益，受益于……getbenefitfrom...从……中受益forthebenefitof为了……的利益Itisbeneficialtoeyesighttodoeyeexercises.做眼保健操对视力有益。[学法点拨]bebeneficialto＝beofbenefitto＝benefit对……有益◎单句语法填空①Thenewhospitalwillbe________(benefit)tothelocalpoorpeople.②Itisevidentthatkidscanbenefit________readinglargequantitiesofbooks.◎完成句子③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________________________(为了……的利益)allofitscitizens.一句多译④多读书对我们有益。________________________________________________________________________(beneficial)________________________________________________________________________(benefitvt.)________________________________________________________________________(beofbenefit)________________________________________________________________________(benefitfrom/by)5．surroundvt.包围；围绕surroundingadj.附近的surroundingsn．环境(复数)surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕surroundoneselfwith和……在一起，与……为伍thesurroundingarea周围地区workinpleasantsurroundings在愉快的环境中工作◎单句语法填空①Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers________(surround)it.②________(surround)bythickbamboo,theancientcityhadn'tbeendiscovereduntilthe1960s.③Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe________(surround)villages.④Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir________(surround)toprotectthemselves.6.indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示某事indicationn．表明；标示；显示；象征indicatethat...表明，显示indicatetosb.that...向某人间接提及……indicatehow/what...表明；显示indicationofdoingsth.做某事的迹象indicationthat...……的迹象givenoindicationof没有……的迹象Thereareclearindicationsthat...有明显的迹象显示……Heindicatedwheretheluggagewastogo.他指出行李摆放在哪里。◎单句语法填空①Theblackcloudsaregathering,which________(indicate)thatitisgoingtorainsoon.②Thereisagreatdealofevidence________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesinvolvedifferentpartsofthebrain.◎完成句子③Aredskyatnightoften________________________(预兆天气晴朗)thenextday.7.chargev．给……充电；收费，要价；指控，控告；指责，谴责n．[U]主管，掌管；[C,U]费用，收费；[C]指控，控告(1)charge(sb.)somemoneyforsth.因某事而(向某人)收……费chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控/指责某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof负责，掌管(短语动词)inchargeof负责，掌管(短语介词)inthechargeof＝inone'scharge由某人负责/掌管freeofcharge免费◎写出句中charge的词性和含义①Thecharge②Iwonderhowmuchyoucharge③Thepolicecharged◎用charge短语完成句子④Themanwhohad________________(掌管)thecompany________________(被指控)bribe­taking,becauseheacceptedalargeamountofmoneyfromadepartmentmanager________________________(负责)themanufacturing.⑤ClassFiveis________________(由……负责)MissLi;thatistosay,MissLiis____________________________(负责)ClassFive.⑥Thewatchisworth20dollars.Youcangetit________________(免费)ifyouarewillingtolendusahand.8．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加involvesb.in(doing)sth.让某人参与到(做)某事中involvedoingsth.包含/需要做某事be/getinvolvedin牵涉，牵连，卷入involveoneselfin积极参与[词语积累]involvedadj.复杂的；有关联的involvementn．参与；卷入，涉及involvementin/withsth.参与/加入/插手某事hergrowinginvolvementwithcontemporarymusic她对现代音乐的日益投入sportinginvolvements体育参与herpoliticalinvolvements她在政治方面的参与◎单句语法填空①Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemore________(involve)．②Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactively________(involve)inclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.◎完成句子③Thethingswelearninmaturityseldom________________________(涉及信息的技能).Welearntobearwiththethingswecan'tchange.④Studentsshould________________________(参与各种各样的)communityactivities.9．creditn．赞扬，认可；信用vt.存入金额；把……归于(1)acreditcard信用卡oncredit赊购；赊欠acredittosb./sth.为……赢得荣誉的人或物dosb.credit＝docredittosb.使某人值得赞扬或表扬tosb.'scredit＝tothecreditofsb.为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬，归功于……(2)becreditedwith因为……有功劳becreditedto应归功于……◎单句语法填空①TheNobelPrizeinLiteratureisagreatcredit________writerswhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.②________hergreatcredit,sheadmittedshewaswrong.◎完成句子③______________________(值得赞扬的是),JohnSnowfinallyfoundacurefortheseveredisease.④Theinventionis________________________(归功于)thehumblescientist.⑤Itisveryconvenienttopay________________________(用信用卡)．⑥It'sreportedthatmostnewcarsarebought________________________(赊欠).10.permitvt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能n．许可证，通行证，执照(1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事iftime/weatherpermits如果时间/天气允许的话permitsth.in/into允许……进入(2)afishing/residence/parkingpermit钓鱼/居住/停车许可证applyforapermit申请许可证permissionn.准许；许可；批准applyforatravel/aparking/anexportpermit申请旅行/停车/出口许可证ask/request/applyforpermission申请许可give/grantpermission批准havepermission(todosth.)经许可(做某事)with/without(one's)permission经(某人的)许可/未经(某人的)许可[词语辨析]permit与allowpermit语意较强，指正式“许可”“批准”；allow语意较弱，含有“听任”“默许”“不加阻止”之意。Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.护士让他留在那里，虽然这是不允许的。◎单句语法填空①—Wouldyouallowme________(smoke)here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________(smoke)inthelab.②Passengersarepermitted________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.③Theydon'tpermit________(pay)incashwhencustomersgoshoppingonline.④Idon'tpermityou________(glare)atyourcustomerseveniftheyaresometimesrudetoyou.◎完成句子⑤______________________(如果天气允许),wewillsetoffforthebeachtomorrow.11.responsibilityn．责任；负责；职责，义务responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的irresponsibleadj.不负责任的haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth./todosth.有做某事的责任it'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有责任做某事takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.承担(做)某事的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感take/assumeoverallresponsibilityfor对……全面负责claimresponsibility(forsth.)声称(对某事)负责onone'sownresponsibility自行负责地；自作主张地beresponsiblefor...对……负责beresponsiblefordoingsth.负责做某事◎单句语法填空①Itistheirresponsibility________(rescue)survivorsinthelandslide.②Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof________(responsible)intheirchildren.③Theairlineislegallyresponsible________thesafetyofitspassengers.◎完成句子④Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentsto________________________(为……承担更多的责任)theeducationoftheirchildren.12.declarev．宣布；声明；表明；宣称declarationn．宣布，宣告，公布，公告(1)declarewaron向……宣战declareagainst/for声明反对/支持declare...tobe...宣布/宣称……是……declarethat宣布/宣称declarethewinner宣布获胜者(2)thedeclarationofwar宣战issue/signadeclaration发布/签署公告TheDeclarationofIndependence(美国)《独立宣言》[词语辨析]declare与announce(1)declare指公开而郑重地宣布某事，通常用于正式场合。(2)announce多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。Ideclareyouhusbandandwife.我宣布你们结为夫妻。announcetheirengagement宣布他们订婚的消息announceadecision/anintention宣布一项决定/打算◎完成句子①Whenaskedforhisopinion,he________________________(声明坚决反对)thepolicy.②DoyouknowwhenBritain________________________(向……宣战)GermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?③Thechairman__________________(刚要宣布)thefestivalopenwhenthelightswentout.◎辨析填空(declare/announce)④Thegovernmentpassedalawthat________itillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.⑤Pleaseremainseated;thewinneroftheprizewillbe________soon.13.marriagen．结婚；婚姻marryv．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶marriedadj.已婚的；结婚的(1)ahappy/anunhappymarriage幸福的/不幸福的婚姻proposemarriage求婚amarriage/weddingceremony婚礼thebreakdownofamarriage婚姻破裂(2)marrysb.和某人结婚；嫁给某人；娶某人marrysb.tosb.把……嫁给……；为……娶……/to/withsth.(使不同的事物、观点等)相结合，结合在一起marryintosth.通过婚姻而进入(配偶所属的家庭或社会团体)getmarried结婚amarriedman/woman已婚男子/女子[误区警示](1)不要说be/getmarriedwithsb.，而要说be/getmarriedtosb.。marrysb.＝getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚(表动作)bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚(表状态)(2)marry和getmarried表示短暂性动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；bemarried表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。◎单句语法填空①Myparentsaregoingtocelebrate20yearsof________(marry)．②Theyhaveagreedonthedatefortheweddingandwillget________(marry)onOctober1st.◎完成句子③Onhernextbirthday,Annwill____________________(结婚)for20years.④MrandMrsBrown____________________(结婚)fiveyearsago.⑤Tom____________________(娶了玛丽),whoisjuniortohimby18years.►第二版块|重点短语1．referto查阅，参考；提到，谈及referencen．参考referto...as把……称作是……refertoadictionary查词典refer...to...将……交送给……forreference以供参考；备案withreferenceto关于referencevalue参考值；标准值；参照值inreferenceto关于makereferenceto涉及[相关链接]referto/turnto/consultthedictionary查词典lookup...inthedictionary在词典中查阅……◎写出句中referto的含义①Iwasnotreferringto②Nowthattheboyhasbeenpunished,pleasedon'treferto③Theteacheraskedusnottoreferto◎单句语法填空④Shemadeno________(refer)toherillnessbutonlytoherfutureplans.◎完成句子⑤Insteadof___________________(查词典),Ialwaystrytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwordsinthepassage.2.speedup加速(反义短语：slowdown减速，慢下来)Dadsteppedonthegasandthecarspedupto100kph.爸爸一踩油门，车速提至每小时100千米。ataspeedof以……的速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高速/低速/全速/最高速aspeedlimit/restriction速度限制pickup/gain/gatherspeed加速speedby(时间)很快地过去，飞逝atgreatspeed以很快的速度atlightningspeed以闪电般的速度◎单句语法填空①Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeed________theflowoftraffic.②Twomonthshadsped________beforeheknew.③Even________lowspeed,anaccidentcouldmeanseriousinjuryforachild.◎用speed短语完成短文④Tomisacautiousdriver.Mostofthetime,hedriveshiscar________________(以……的速度)40kilometersperhour.Butthismorningtherewasaninjuredmaninhiscar,sohegradually________________(加速)andafterawhile,hebegantodrivehiscar______________(以全速)tosendtheinjuredmantothenearesthospital.3．payoff得到好结果，取得成功；偿清，付清(债务)；付清工资后解雇Theaffairindicatesthatmoreemployeeswillbepaidoffbeforelong.这一事件表明不久后会有更多的雇员在付清工资后被解雇。payoff付清/还清债务payout付巨款payup(尤指不情愿或延迟)付清payattentiontosb./sth.(对某人/某事)注意payacall/visit拜访，参观payback偿还paydown(分期或部分)支付，偿还payfor为……付钱，为……付出代价◎写出句中payoff的含义①—Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofapersonforthejob.—Isee.Iwillgorightawayandpayhimoff.____________②MynephewstartedanewlifeinItalydespitemanyhardships,andhishardworkfinallypaidoff.____________③Wewillhavemoremoneytospendafterwepayoff◎完成句子④Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhaveto__________________(为……付钱)it.⑤Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining________________________(得到回报)whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.4．showoff显示，展示；炫耀；卖弄Althoughsomepeopleliketoshowofftheirwealth,incomeisaveryprivatematterformostAmericans.虽然有些人喜欢炫耀自己的财富，但对大多数美国人而言，收入是一件非常隐私的事情。showup出现；如约赶到onshow展出showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.给某人看某物show...around/round带领……参观◎单句语法填空①Johnhasonlydriventothepubtoshow________hisnewcar—heusuallywalks!②It'sreallygoodofyoutospendsomuchtimeshowingme________.③Afewhundredpeopleshowed________attheconference,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.◎完成句子④Thedesignerclotheswillbe________________________(展出)inChicagonextmonth.5.asto至于，关于(置于句首，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句等，用来引入新话题或对已谈过的事作进一步说明)Astotheproposal,Iwilltakeitintocarefulaccount.至于这个提议，我会仔细考虑的。Astothestrengthsofabalanceddiet,thedoctorgavememanyexamples.关于均衡饮食的优点，医生给我举了许多例子。Astoher,shehasnothingtocomplainabout.至于她，她没有什么可抱怨的。I'minapuzzleastowhattodonext.关于下一步该做什么我也不知道。[学法点拨]asfor/to关于，至于inrespectof◎完成句子①Thebikeisverycheapindeed.But________________(至于)itsquality,I'mnotquitesure.②Hewasinapuzzle________________(关于如何保持平衡)betweenworkandplay.◎单句语法填空③Asfor________(go)back,thatisoutofthequestion.④IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane­mailfromyou.Withregard________thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.6．putforward提出(意见、建议、计划等)；将……提前；把(时钟指针)往前拨；推荐Themen'sfinalhasbeenputforwardto1：30p．m.男子决赛已提前到下午1点半。Remembertoputyourclockforwardtonight.记住今晚把时钟指针往前拨。putup举起；搭建；张贴putoff延期puton穿上；上演putupwith容忍，忍受putonweight增加体重putdown放下；写下；镇压putout扑灭；生产putaway把……收起；攒钱putaside忽视，不理睬；留出opractice把……付诸实施◎单句语法填空①JohnSnowput________asuggestionthatpeopleshouldnotbeexposedtopollutedwater.②Oursportsmeetinghasbeenput________tillnextmonthbecauseofthebadweather.③Theyput________anoticetheresaying“Keepoffthegrass”．④Howcanyouputup________sucharudepersonforsolongatime?◎完成句子⑤Noteveryoneattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion________________________(主席提出的)．►第三版块|典型句式1．It'snotuntil...that...直到……才……[教材原句]However,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu...然而，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才成功地发现了青蒿素……[句式分析]该句式是not...until...用于强调句中。[归纳拓展]not...until...有三种句型，即正常语序、倒装语序和强调句型。Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.Itwasnotuntilthechildfellasleepthatthemotherlefttheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Theydidn'tencouragethedevelopmentoftourist­relatedactivitiesintheruralareas________recently.②Iwasperformingthisactionofwaiting________itlaterbecameahabit.③ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.[能力提升]完成句子④Bachdiedin1750,but______________________________(直到20世纪早期)hismusicgiftwasfullyrecognized.(强调句)⑤Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________________________(他才考虑)havingaholidayabroad.(倒装句)2.thefirst＋n.＋todo第一个做……的……[教材原句]TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemaleChinesescientisttoreceiveaNobelPrize...屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家……[句式分析]不定式短语toreceiveaNobelPrize作scientist的后置语。当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。[学法点拨]不定式作后置定语的其他情况：(1)被修饰词被形容词最高级或theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时；(2)表示将来的动作时，常用不定式作后置定语；(3)名词ability,chance,promise,opportunity,wish等常用不定式作后置定语。Hewasthebestmantodothejob.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.我有好消息要告诉你。Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.请给我一个解释的机会。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.②Heisalwaysthefirst________(come)andthelast________(leave)．③Hewasthefirstspecialist________(go)abroadforfurthereducation.④Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.⑤IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted________(film)aspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句Sherunsonaverageabout15mileseveryday,whateverthecircumstances,whatevertheweather.她坚持每天平均跑15英里左右，不论什么情况，不论什么天气。[归纳拓展](1)“疑问词＋­ever”类词有whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“nomatter＋疑问词”。Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)happened,wemustkeepcalm.无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.无论我去哪里，总会遇见有趣的人。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“nomatter＋疑问词”。Youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike.你可以拿你喜欢的任何一本书。I'lltakewhoeverwantstogo.谁想去我就带谁去。[基础练习]完成句子①Weshallloveyou________________(不管发生什么事),Diana.②________________(不管你怎么努力尝试),itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.③__________________________(无论她去哪里),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.④Wepromise______________________________________(无论谁参加晚会)achancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.⑤Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.__________________(无论你能做什么)helps.4.such...that...引导结果状语从句[教材原句]Darwinwassuchascientificmanthatbeforehemadeuphismindtogetmarried...达尔文是一个非常细致严谨的人，以至于在他决定结婚之前……[句式分析]MymotherissuchastubbornpersonthatIcanneverpersuadehertogivein.我的母亲很固执，我从未能说服她让步。[归纳拓展]ItissogoodafilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkonschedule.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。[基础练习]完成句子①Itwas________________________(如此吵闹以至于)wecouldn'thearourselvesspeak.②He________________________(跑得如此快以至于)nobodycouldcatchupwithhim.③Itis______________________(如此好的天气)thatI'dliketotakeawalk.④Itwas________________________(如此热的一天)thatnobodycouldfocustheirattentiononwork.[能力提升]辨析填空：so/such⑤Youcan'timaginethat________littlebirdscaneat________manyinsectsin________ashorttime.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What'sher________(方法，秘诀)forsellinghouseholdappliances?2．Ididn'tfollowarecipebooksoitwasan________(尝试，实践)．3．Limitedbyexperimentdevices,weshouldhavethemachineon________(实验，试用)foranotherweek.4．Waterresourceisvitaltohumans'survivalanddevelopment,andit's________(有限的)．5．Maintainingsalesgrowthfortheseproductsdependsonagrowingclassofpeoplewithsufficientdisposable________(家庭的)income.6．Theyhavebeen________(彻底的，完全的)enemieseversincetheexperimentprovedafailure.7．Theceremonyinthisprovinceisa________(幸存的事物)frompre­Christiantimes.8．Thethunderstormbringinggreatlosswasinseveral________(省份)alongtheYangtzeRiver.9．Shetooka________(广泛的)viewofthedutiesofbeingapolitician.10．Shewas________(想要，计划)toplayaleadingroleinthespaceexploration.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．[2020·江苏卷]Peopleneed________(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.2．Residentsareresponsible________keepingtheirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.3．[2020·江苏卷]Jan23:Wuhan________(declare)temporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.4．Theproposalput________byDobrindtaimstohelppromotefullyautomaticdriving.5．In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novels________(publish)inBritain.6．[2020·天津卷]Andyoumightfind________relaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf­hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.7．[2020·江苏卷]________isnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.8．Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman­soundingvoice________itwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.9．[2020·天津卷]Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgetting________(involve)．10．Theteachermadeitclearthatour________(credit)wouldbehard­earned.11．LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto________(learn)howtoreadandwrite.12．Sometimes________(ignore)andnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.13．Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe'vebeen________(ignore)oftheirvalue.14．...humanbeingstookitfor________(grant)thattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.15．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheyget________(marry)．Ⅲ.完成句子1．没人愿意为那些恶行承担责任。(takeresponsibilityfor)Noonewantsto________________________theevildeeds.2．我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑网瘾。(waythat/inwhich)Idon'tlike________________________________________________.3．传统的道德观念对他来说非常重要。(beof＋抽象名词)Traditionalmoralvalues____________________________________.4．他想当然地认为，如果他遇到麻烦，他父亲会承担责任。(takeitforgranted)________________________hisfatherwouldtaketheresponsibilityifhegotintotrouble.5．直到那时，我才意识到他们的婚姻正在破裂，因为他们没有什么共同之处。(Itwasnotuntil...that...)______________________________________Irealizedtheirmarriagewas