2022年中考英语人教新目标七年级考点讲练

初三英语中考复习（一）重点短语七上用英语_______________________电话号码______________________名字_______________________姓_______________________过得愉快________________________劳驾请原谅______________________......怎么样？_____________________为......而感谢_____________________请求恳求_________________________快点加油_____________________11.思考______________________12......怎么样？_______________________13......多少钱？_______________________14无疑肯定_________________________15从......到......____________________________七下16.说英语___________________17.擅长于___________________18.跟......说__________________19.善于应付......的对......有办法________________________20.结交朋友_____________________21.在某方面帮助（某人）_____________________________22.（在）周末________________________/___________________________23.起床______________________24.穿上衣服______________________25.散步_________________________26.要么......要么或者......或者________________________27.大量许多_____________________28.骑自行车________________________/____________________29.每天_____________________________30.认为___________________________31.在......和......之间___________________________32.实现成为现实_________________________33.准时_____________________34.听......______________________35.外出_______________________36.（对某人）要求严格_________________________37.遵守规则_____________________38.稍微有点儿________________________39.迷路_______________________40.处于（极大）危险之中___________________________41.砍倒_______________________42.由......制成的__________________________43.看报纸_________________________44.看电影_____________________________45.捎个口信传话__________________________46.(给某人）回电话________________________47.度假_____________________48.在......对面_________________________49.在......前面_________________________50.沿着（这条街）走__________________________51.向右/左转__________________________52.花时间（做某事）_________________________53.中等身高______________________________54.中等身材______________________________55.一点少量_______________________________56.最后__________________________57.愿意喜欢_________________________58.世界各地____________________________59.许愿__________________________60.吹灭___________________________61.受欢迎流行_________________________62.切碎_____________________________63.给......带来好运_________________________64.许多_______________________65.总的来说_____________________________66.对......感兴趣______________________________67.熬夜_________________________68.跑开__________________________69.放风筝_______________________70.中学____________________________71.搭起举起____________________72.吃惊_______________________________73.把......弄醒______________________74.喝茶______________________二、中考题型---单选=1\*GB3①冠词（a、an、the、/）（1）a/an的用法：1）．用于可数名词单数前,表示一个或一类.Thisisaruler.He’sastudent.2）．用于某些固定词组中.alotof\abit\havearest\haveacold\akindof\apieceof\haveagoodtime注意：an用于开头发元音的单词前（2）the的用法：1）特指某些人或物：2）彼此双方都明白3）前面提过人或物4）序数词前紧紧挨5）形容词的最高级前6）乐器前7）宇宙间独一无二事物前8）固定词组bytheway（3）．零冠词即不用冠词的情况：1）．国家城市2）．星期、月份、季节、节日前3）．一日三餐、球类、棋类、by+交通方式4）．名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时5）．固定词组atnight练习：—Excuseme，Helen.What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s_______tomato.aB.anC.theD./Iloveplaying______soccersoIwouldliketojointhesportsclub.A.aB.anC.theD./3.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwant_______iPadformydaughter.A.aB.anC.theD./4.—Gina，doyoulikeplaying_______guitar?—Yes，Ido.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Guantianlangis_______8-year-oldboy,butheisfamousallovertheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./6.—Jim,Iwanttobe_______doctorwbenIgrowup.—Soundsgood.aB.anC.theD./7.—Where’s________map?—Ithinkit’sinthebookcase.A.aB.anC.theD./=2\*GB3②代词(1)人称代词主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem注意：宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。（2）..物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs注意：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。（3）反身代词如：myself、yourself、ourselves......练习：MyauntlivesinParis.Isometimesvisit_______inthesummervacation.himB.sheC.herD.he—Howdoyoulikeyourhostfamily,ZhuHui?—Theyareverykindandalwaystry______besttomakemefeelathome.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs—Hey,Tina.Isthatyourartbookonthesofa?—No，______isinthebookcase.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine—DidtheyhavefunvisitingtheSummerPalace?—Yes.Theyreallyenjoyed_______there.theirsB.theirC.themD.themselvesThelovelygirlisfromClassSix.______nameisAlice.SheB.HersC.HerD.His—Dave，whereisMr.Black?—Isaw_____intheclassroomtenminutesago.A.heB.himC.sheD.her(4)复合不定代词不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由some,any,no,every与body,one,thing构成的叫复合不定代词，如something、anybody......用法注意：1.some—多用于肯定句，any—多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。2.由some,any,no,every与body,one,thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时看做单数，其谓语动词用三单。3.不定代词若有形容词修饰，该形容词要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting（5）其他不定代词：如either、neither、other......全、都都不一个两者bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneevery练习：—Wholivestogetherwiththisoldwoman?—_______.Shelivesalone.LiJingandIcometoseehereverySaturday.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.EverybodyThestoryofYuGongistryingtotellusthat_______ispossibleifyouworkhard.anybodyB.anythingC.somebodyD.something—Howmanyhoursdoyouplaycomputergameseveryweek?—______.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetodothatatall.BothB.EitherC.AllD.None—Wherewillyougoonvacationthissummer,tothebeachesormountains?—________.Ijustwanttostayathometorelax.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither________PaulandAlanwanttobesingersinthefuturesotheygotosinginglessonseveryday.BothB.AllC.EachD.Either—MayIuseyourpen,please?—Yes，herearetwoandyoucanuse_______ofthem.neitherB.allC.noneD.either—Wereyourparentsandyouathomelastnight?—No._______ofuswenttomygrandpa’sbirthdayparty.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Neither=3\*GB3③介词意义：一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。about：大约，关于whataboutthinkabouthowaboutafter:在......之后afterclassafterdinnerat:(1)at+时刻“在......点”atthreeo’clockat+地点（小范围）”在......”atschoolat+电话号码/邮箱地址callmeat......e-mailmeat......atgoodprices“以......”for:为了,对于,因为,给thankyouforyourhelpthanksforforboysforbreakfast/lunch/dinnerasktheteacherforitfortwohoursfrom:来自从from12:00to1:00in:(1)in+地点在......里inChinainthephotoinmyfamilyinyourgrandparents’roomarrivein+大地点（国家、城市）(2)in+颜色穿......衣服inpurple(3)in+一段时间“......之后”intwodays(4)in+语言“用......”inEnglish(5)in+季节/月份/年/泛指一天的某个时间段inJulyintheafternoon(6)落在树上of：的，属于......的aphotoofmyfamilythenameofmydogon:(1)on+星期/日期/节日onJanuaryfifthonSaturday(2)on+地点“在......上”onthetableonyourhead(3)on+设备“用......”onTVunder:在......下面underthedeskunderthebedwith：(1)和...一起playwithourfriends用......工具withaknife伴随......状态随着，带有*at/in/on和时间词的搭配at+时刻at8o’clockin+年/月/季节/泛指一天中的某个时段inJuneinthemorningon+星期/日期/节日/特指某一天的某个时段onFridayonSundaymorning练习：Tonygetsupearlyinthemorning.Helikestomakebreakfast______hisfamily.atB.onC.forD.from—Wouldyoulikesomenoodles_____tomatoes?—Yes，please.onB.withC.forD.of—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?—It’s_______August7th.onB.atC.toD.in—WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundaymorning?—Iusuallyhelpmymom______housework.toB.atC.onD.with—I’mafraidIwon’tpasstheexam.—Comeon,Jim.Youshouldbelieve_____yourself.atB.onC.forD.in=4\*GB3④比较级、最高级1.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（1）形容词和副词的原形就是原级（2）比较级，表示较……或更……（3）最高级，表示最...。2.区别比较级：两者than+er/more+原级最高级：三者或三者以上the+est/most+原级3.基本句型:

比较级：（1）A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than+B

“A比B更……”（注意：A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比）（2）“A+实意动词+副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B…”（3）比较A，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型：“Who/which+谓语动词+adj./adv.比较级，AorB?”Whoisthinner,JennyorMary?最高级：（1）A+be+the+最高级+范围A+实意动词+副词最高级+范围（3）比较A，B，c三人中哪一个最…...时用句型：“Who/which+谓语动词+adj./adv.比较级，AorBorC?”Whoisthethinnest,JennyorMaryorLinda?4.变比较级、最高级的规则一般直接加er/est以e结尾的直接加r/st辅音字母加y结尾的，去y变i加er/est重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写为字母加er/est多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前面加more/most不规则：good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthest（距离）-further-furthest（程度）5.比较级、最高级的特殊句型（1）“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore+原级”（2）“the+比较级(…),the+比较级(…)”意思是：”越…越…”Themore,thebetter.（3）比较级+thananyother+可数名词单数意思是“最......”（4）主+is+the形容词比较级+ofthetwo+名复“主语是两者中较......的”（5）oneof+the+最高级+可数名词复数意思是“最...之一”（6）the+序数词+最高级+单数+范围意思是“...是第几...”6.两者在某一方面相同：A+谓语动词/be动词+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B.HelenisastallasAmy.PeterstudiesashardasTom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“notas/so+形容词或副词原级+as”Iamnotastallasmysister.7.形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,even,far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。练习：Jeffexerciseseveryday.Heisthe_______inhisclass.longerB.longestC.strongerD.strongestMyoldmobilephoneistoobig.Iwanttobuya______one.A.longerB.smallestC.smallD.smaller3.—Tisoneof_______shoppingwebsiteinChina.—Ithinkso.MaYunmakessomuchmoneyfromit.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargestSandrais_______atsciencethanme.Sheoftenhelpsmewithscience.biggerB.worseC.moreD.better—JaneoftenhelpsCindywithhermathhomework.—Yes.Janeis_______atmaththanCindy.goodB.betterC.bestD.badMrs.Blackhasthre