四川省遂宁市（九市联考）2023-2024学年高三年级上册第一次诊断性考试英语试题及答案

秘密★启用前

遂宁市高2024届第一次诊断性考试

英语

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Workovertime.B.Haveawalk.C.Takearide.

2.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toattainsomeinformation.C.Toputoffhisweekendtrip.

3.Howmanydresseshasthewomanbought?

A.One.B.Two.C.Four.

4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Friends.C.Coworkers.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirphysicsclasses.B.Theirtextbooks.C.Theirteachers.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Running.B.Goingshopping.C.Buyingmedicine.

英语试题第1页（共8页）

7.Whydidthemanputoffthetrip?

A.Hiswifewasill.B.Theywantedtoski.C.Theweatherwasbad.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Quithisjob.B.GiveTinaaraise.C.Buyacar.

9.WhatisRex?

A.Adog.B.Ahotel.C.Acar.

10.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewomantodo?

A.Lendhermoney.B.GotoWhistler.C.Callhersometime.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WherewasMattwhenhereceivedJane'scall?

A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.

12.WhatdoesMattfindonthetable?

A.Anewspaper.B.Jane'spurse.C.Someplates.

13.HowdoesJanesoundintheend?

A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Surprised.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.HowdoesBettyfindherclassmates?

A.Hard-working.B.Caring.C.Humorous.

15.WhichdoesBettylikebest?

A.MapoTofu.B.KungPaoChicken.C.Friedeggswithtomatoes.

16.WhichrestaurantdoBetty'sroommatesoftengoonSaturday?

A.TheChineserestaurant.B.TheIndianrestaurant.C.TheItalianrestaurant.

17.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.

听第io段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Wherearethelistenersmostlikelytobe?

A.Atahotel.B.Onabus.C.Atatouristspot.

19.WhenwillthetouristsarriveattheGrandTetonNationalParktomorrow?

A.11：00am.B.12：30pm.C.1：00pm.

20.What'sthemostpopularactivityfortouristsintheGrandTetonNationalPark?

A.Backcountrycamping.B.Mountaineering.C.Fishing.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Here'resomeoftheexcellentinventionsin2023.Whichonedoyoulikemost?

WhiterPaint

Thepaintonawhitebuildingreflects80to90%ofthesunlightthatstrikesit.Therestofthelight

warmsthesurroundingarea,raisingair-conditioningbills.ButtheWhiterPaintismadeofchemicals

thatbetterreflectUVrays.Itreflectsupto98%ofthesunlight,whichcouldreduceACuseby40%.

“Theheatisreflectedintodeepspace,“saysXiulinRuan,wholedthePurdueUniversityteamthat

createdthepaint.

英语试题第2页（共8页）

Duolingoapp

Nowyoucantakemusiclessonsonasmartphone,usingthisapp,whichusesanon-screenpianoto

teachbasicssuchasharmonyandbeat.Youlearnbyinteractingwithmorethan200popularpiecesof

music.Justmatchsoundstonotesandplayalong.44Youdon'tneednaturaltalenttolearnmusic,“says

KarenChow,who'salearningscientistatDuolingo.

ModelA

ModelA,developedbyAlefAeronautics,isatwo-seatall-electricvehiclewithaflightrangeof

110miles.Anditlooksasifitweremadetobeparkedinagarage.InJuly,2023,theFederalAviation

AdministrationgaveAlefpermissiontotakethevehicleontestflights.Thecompanyhopestodeliver

thefirstModelAby2026.

Moonwalkers

They'reactuallybattery-poweredshoeswithwheels.Theyletyouwalknormally一justfasterand

moreeasily.Moonwalkers,madebyShiftRobotics,useAItosensewhenyou'respeedinguporslowing

down,andadjustthemselvesaccordingly.Withit,youcanwalkatspeedsuptosevenmilesperhour.

21.WhatisspecialaboutWhiterPaint?

A.Itwarmsourbuildings.B.Itpowersairconditioners.

C.Itmakesusfeelcooler.D.Itabsorbsmoresunlight.

22.Whichoneisbeingtested?

A.WhiterPaint.B.Duolingoapp.

C.Moonwalkers.D.ModelA.

23.Whatdothelistedinventionshaveincommon?

A.TheyaresupportedbyAItechnology.B.Theycanhelpusliveaneasierlife.

C.Theywerecreatedbycollegeteams.D.Theyarefavoredbythedisabled.

B

GeoffreyHoltwasa“nobody”inthepubliceye.Heworkedinhiseightiesasacaretakerata

mobilehomeparkinHinsdale,NewHampshire.

Holtcollectedhundredsofmodelcarsandtrainsetsthatfilledhisrooms.Healsocollectedbooks

abouthistory,withHenryFordandWorldWarIIamonghisfavoritetopics.Holthadanextensive

recordcollectiontoo,includingHandelandMozart.Veryoften,he'dfindaquietplaceandstudy

financialpublications.

Afterretiring,Holtdidvariousjobsforothers.Despitehavingtaughtdriver'seducationcourseto

highschoolers,he9dgivenupdrivingacar.Heoptedforabicycleinsteadandfinallythemower（除草

机）.Hismobilehomeintheparkwasmostlyemptyoffurniture-noTVandnocomputer,either.The

legsofthebedwentthroughthefloor.

ButHoltdidhavetwothings.Hehadabigsecretandanevenbiggerheart.Hepassedawayin

early2023.Inamovethatsurprisedthetinytownof4,200people,heleftallhisworldlygoodstothe

peopleofHinsdale.

Withhiscasuallifestyle,noonewouldhaveguessedthatHolthadawealthworthupto$3.8

million!Holt,whoearlierinlifehadworkedasaproductionmanageratagrainfactorythatclosed

downinnearbyBrattleboro,Vermont,spenthismoneyoncommunications,hopingtoearnmoreoutof

it.Intheend,itwasdoingbetterthanhe'deverexpected.

HoltgrewupinSpringfield,Massachusetts.Hisfather,LeeHolt,wasaprofessorwhotaught

Englishandworldliteratureinacollege.Hismother,MargaretHolt,wasanartist.Holtwenttoboarding

英语试题第3页（共8页）

schoolsandattendedtheformerMarlboroCollegeinVermont,wherestudentshadself-designeddegree

plans.Hegraduatedin1963andearnedamaster'sdegreefromthecollegewherehisfathertaughtin

1968.

Undoubtedly,Holtwillberememberedforever.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHolt?

A.Hehadawiderangeofinterests.B.Hehadalwayslongedtobeadriver.

C.Hepossessedamobilehomepark.D.Hewasoftenoutofjobwhileyoung.

25.HowdidHoltaccumulatehiswealth?

A.Bygaininghisparents9help.B.Bydoingbusinessinafield.

C.Bysettingupagrainfactory.D.Byworkinghardafterretiring.

26.WhatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphonaboutHolt?

A.Hisfather'seducationconcept.B.Hiseducationalexperiences.

C.Hisparents9loveforhim.D.Hisearlyworkdreams.

27.WhichbestdescribesHolt?

A.Simplebutother-centered.B.Seriousbutstraightforward.

C.Daringanddemanding.D.Easygoingandambitious.

c

Forthesecondyearinarow,theNationalAutonomousUniversityofMexico(UNAM)hasstarted

theprogramAdoptAxolotltoboostconservationeffortsforaxolotls,anendangeredMexicansalamander

(蝶嫄).

Mostsalamandersgothroughabigchangewhichallowsthemtoliveonlandinsteadofinwater.

Butaxolotlsneverdo.Theylivetheirwholelivesinthewater.Axolotlsarefamousfortheirabilityto

curethemselves.Ifanaxolotllosesaleg,orevenpartofitsheart,brain,orlungs,itcanre-growthem.

Scientistshavelongbeeninterestedinhowtheaxolotldoesthis,thinkingtheinformationcouldhelp

solvesomehumanmedicalproblems.

There'reseveraldifferentkindsofaxolotlsinMexico,allofwhomareseriouslyendangered.The

Mexicanaxolotl,whichisthebest-known,isonlyfoundnaturallyinLakeXochimilconearMexicoCity.

Thisisnotabig,openlake,butacollectionofcanalsandsmallerbodiesofwater.

Sadly,thenumberofaxolotlsinXochimilcohasdropped99.5%inlessthan20years.People

don'thuntthem,then,howdoesthishappen?Oneisthatthewaterinthecanalshasbecomemoreand

morepolluted.Anotheristhatthere'reanumberoffishfromotherplacesinthelakewhichareeating

theaxolotFsfood,andeventheirbabies.

Lastyear,theUNAMscientistsstartedAdoptAxolotl,askingpeopletodonatetosavetheaxolotl.

Theyraisedover$26,000,whichisbeingusedtohelpcleanupsomeofXochimilco^canalsandfora

programtoraiseaxolotlsinasafeenvironment.

Thisyear,thescientistsaretryingAdoptAxolotlagain.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtosupport

thescientists9work,andhelprestoretheaxolotFsnaturalhomeinthecanalsofXochimilco.The

scientistshopetoraiseenoughmoneytodoacarefulcountofhowmanyaxolotlsareleftinthewild,

whichwillhelpthemfigureoutthebestwaysofprotectingtheseamazingcreatures.

28.Whatisthepotentialadvantageofaxolotls?

A.Becominghealthynaturallyagain.B.Offeringhumanssomemedicaltips.

C.Adaptingthemselvestolivingonland.D.Livinganormallifethoughdisabled.

英语试题第4页（共8页）

29.WhatisacauseoftheaxolotlpopulationdeclineinXochimilco?

A.Lackoflandwheretheyfindfood.B.Popularityofpeoplehuntingthem.

C.Lossofthewaterswheretheylive.D.Presenceofmanynon-nativefish.

30.Whatarethescientiststryingtodoaboutaxolotls?

A.Counttheirnumbersandclassifythem.B.Buildmorelakesandcanalsforthem.

C.RemovethemoutofLakeXochimilco.D.Improvetheirlivingenvironment.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ProtectingAxolotlsIsinProgressB.Axolotls5HomesArePolluted

C.AdoptAxolotlCampaignIsBeneficialD.ScientistsAreWorryingAxolotls

D

Newresearchconcludespeoplemaystruggletodifferentiatebetweenmedicaladvicegivenby

chatbots（聊天机器人）andhumanhealthcareproviders.Findingsindicatechatbots,likeChatGPT,

couldbevaluabletoolsinassistinghealthcareprovidersincommunicatingwithpatients.

ChatGPTistrainedtopredictthemostprobablenextwordinaconversationusingvastamountsof

Internetdata.Itrespondstouserenquiries,learningfromhumanfeedback.However,it9snotwithout

limitations.ChatGPT,likeotherlargelanguagemodels（LLMs）,cansometimesproducebiased

informationandlackstheabilitytoperformtruereasoning.

Theresearchhad392participantsaged18andabovewhowerepresentedwithtenpatient

questions.Halfoftheresponsestothesequestionsweregivenbyhumans,whiletheotherhalfcame

fromChatGPT.Participantsthenhadtoidentifytheoriginofeachresponseandratetheirtrustinthe

chatbofsanswersfromacompletelyuntrustworthynto44completelytrustworthyv.Participantscouldonly

correctlyidentifychatbot-givenresponses65.5%ofthetime.Participantsdisplayedthemosttrustin

chatbotswhenhandlingthematters,suchasschedulingappointmentsoraddressinginsurance

enquiries,withanaveragetrustscoreof3.94.Preventativecarequestions,likecancerscreenings,came

nextat3.52.However,trustdecreasedfordiagnostic（诊断）andtreatmentadvice,registeringscoresof

2.90and2.89respectively.

Thestudy'sresultsindicatethepotentialchatbotspossessinaidingpatient-provider

communications,especiallyinareaslikeadministrativetasks.Butscientistshavesomethingtosay

regardingchatbotsassumingmoreclinicalroles."Providersshouldexercisepickyjudgmentwhenit

comestochatbot-givenadviceduetothelimitationsofAImodels,“researcherssaidinastatement.

TheuseofAIintohealthcareisnolongeradistantpossibilitybutarapidlyevolvingreality.This

studyoffersaglimpse（瞥见）intothewayswecanexpecttoseeAIplatformsteamwithmedical

clinics.Italsoshowsusimprovementsthatareneededsothatnewtechnologiesbecomeeffectiveaids

andtoolsforbothdoctorsandpatients.Theseincludethefollowing.

32.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“biased“inparagraph2?

A.Inaccurate.B.Indirect.C.Unnecessary.D.Unusual.

33.Whataffectedtheparticipants'leveloftrustinchatbotresponses?

A.Theiranswerstochatbots5questions.B.Theirthenphysicalconditions.

C.Theoriginofeachresponse.D.Thenatureoftheenquiry.

34.What'sthescientists9attitudetochatbotstakingonclinicalmedicaltasks?

A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Conservative.D.Positive.

35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingaboutregardingthestudy?

A.Possiblereasonsforitsfindings.B.Itsmajorlimitationsinreality.

C.Itsinfluencesonhealthcare.D.Explanationsofitsmethods.

英语试题第5页（共8页）

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whenpeopleinyourorganizationcometoyoutodiscussaproblem,yougivethemyourbest

answerandprobablyassumeyou'vehelpedthem.

36You'renotbeingmuchhelpifyou'renotreallylisteningtothem.We'renottalkingabout

themereactoflistening,buttheartoflistening,knownasactivelistening.Howcanyoubecomeamore

effectivelistener?Herearesometips：

Bepresent.37There'resomanythingsthatmakeyoulosefocusintheoffice一manyofthem

tech-related,likeinstantmessagingandemail一thatyoualmostcan'thelpbuthalflistentoanyonewho

speakstoyou,whetherit'sinpersonorbyphone.Whatyouneedtodoispurposefullypracticeactive

listeningbybringingyourselffullyintotheconversation.38

Givetheotherpersonyourundividedattention.Itshowsrespectandcanhaveapositiveimpacton

yourentireexchange.Italsomeansyou'relesslikelytomisunderstand,orsimplymiss,whattheperson

issayingtoyou.39whenacustomerorcoworkeristellingyouaboutaproblemyoualreadyknow

howtosolvebeforethey'vefinishedspeaking.Butpartofactivelisteningmeansyouneedtoletthem

completetheirfull“download“toyoubeforeyourespond.

Understandnonverbal（非语言）changes.40,butgoodlistenerswillalsosensewhatisnot

beingsaid,aswellaswhatisverbalized.Learninghowtoreadphysicalcues,suchasfacial

expressions,takespractice.Improvingtheseactivelisteningskillswillhelpyougetthemessageand

resolveproblemsfaster.

A.Well,itmaynotbethatsimple

B.Listeningnaturallymeanshearing

C.Ofcourse,it'seasytobecomeimpatient

D.Waitforanappropriatemomenttopolitelyaskaquestion

E.Bemindfulandconcentrateonthemessage,wordforword

F.Trulyhearingwhatthespeakerhastosayrequiresyourfullattention

G.Goodactivelisteningskillsapplywhenyou'recommunicatingwithothers

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Iwasonceapainfullyinsecureteenagegirl.Ifelt41allday,andrejectedbymyclassmates.

My42comfortwastobethestageassistantatourschooFstheater.

Oneday,tomy43,actorsfromthegreatOregonShakespeareFestivalcametoperformforthe

school.OneofthemwasBarryKraft,whowasa44leadingactor.AsIranaroundbackstage

45him,hetreatedmewiththecasual46thathewouldshowforfriendsinhislivingroom.I

47thoughthewasjustmakingsmalltalkto48thetimebeforetheperformance.

英语试题第6页（共8页）

Thatsummer,Itraveledto49Kraft'sperformanceattheOregonShakespeareFestival.During

oneperformance,1gatheredmy50anddroppedhimanoteatintermission(中场休息),saying

thatifhe51hecouldseemeinthe15throw.AlmostimmediatelyI52sendingthenote,

thinkinghewastoobusytoseeme.

Afterthe53,surprisingly,hewaswaitingforme!Hesmiledbroadly,saying,44Wouldyou

liketovisitbackstage?nAndoffwewent.Everytimewe54someone,heintroducedmeandsaid,

uShehelpedmealot.nIfoundhim55sincerewithpeople.ItwasthenthatI56I'dbeen

wrongabouthimthatday.

My57justincreased800%.Afterall,awell-knownmanlikeKraftwaswillingtotakethe

58tocommunicatewithme,which59Imustn'tbesobad.Fromthenon,Ifeltlikeadifferent

person.60,1succ改isfullyenteredmydreamuniversity.

41.A.responsibleB.preparedC.hopelessD.confused

42.A.onlyB.newC.extraD.secret

43.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

44.A.reliableB.luckyC.famousD.generous

45.A.interviewingB.followingC.watchingD.assisting

46.A.friendlinessB.eagernessC.forgivenessD.skillfulness

47.A.temporarilyB.originallyC.probablyD.finally

48.A.shareB.saveC.killD.find

49.A.assessB.seeC.advocateD.polish

50.A.memoriesB.materialsC,strengthD.courage

51.A.lookeddownB.backedoffC.setoutD.steppedforward

52.A.suggestedB.stoppedC.regrettedD.finished

53.A.discussionB.showC,travelD.introduction

54.A.askedB.remindedC.informedD.met

55.A.graduallyB.normallyC.merelyD.really

56.A.agreedB,predictedC.forgottenD.realized

57.A.contributionB.confidenceC.competenceD.experience

58.A.riskB.chanceC.timeD.measure

59.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.repeated

60.A.AsaresultB.InthatcaseC.AsusualD.incontrast

第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheHuangmeiOperapieceOnSunMountainwaspresentedbytheAnqingHuangmeiOperaArt

TheaterattheChinaGrandTheaterofPingjuOperainBeijingonDec4,2023.

ThestorytakesplaceonSunMountain,61thestoryofLiAnben,atelegraphoperatorina

smalltownatthefootofthemountain,unfolds.Initially62(describe)asgreedyandlazy,asthe

plot63(progress),Liundergoesaremarkabletransformation.Movedbytheselflessnessofthe

NewFourthArmysoldiers,whosacrificetheirlives64(save)hismotherfromJapaneseinvaders

(侵略者)，Lievolves.Intheend,hejoinstheNewFourthArmy65becomesacourageous

soldier.

英语试题第7页（共8页）

ThisHuangmeiOperaadaptation66（skillful）introducesaudiencestothebeautifultunes,

elegantdancemovements,andsingingstylethatcharacterizethe67（tradition）artform.The

performancebringsafreshperspective（视角）tothestage,bringingviewersintoaheartwarmingtaleof

68（brave）andsacrifice,winningwavesofapplause.Withthisproduction,theAnqingHuangmei

OperaArtTheatercontinuestoensurethevitality（生命力）ofthetreasuredculturalheritage.

ItisoneofAnhui'sfinest69（play）.Now,AnhuiProvinceisorganizingatouroftheexcellent

programsinBeijing,Shanghai,Nanjing,Hangzhouandsomeothercities,whichruns70

November,2023toJanuary,2024.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Whatwouldlifelikewithoutmusic?Iwonderhowmusicstartedandwhenwefirstbecome

interestedinmusic.Musicisaessentialpartofmyday.Itchangesmyfeelingandputmeinagood

mood.There'snothinggoodtodoonatrainorbusthanputonmyheadphonestolistentomyfavorite

music.Ilikealltypeofmusic,fromclassicalmusicandoperaforjazzandrock.I'malwayslookingfor

somethingthatsoundsamazed.SometimesIhearasongorpieceofmusicontheradiooronTVIenjoy

itverymuch.Ialwaysusemypocketmoneytopayonlinetodownloadandsavingthemusic.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是校英语报通讯员。你班刚举办了以“感知中国（ReadingChina）”为主题的读书汇

报活动。请就该活动给报社写篇简讯，内容包括：

1.目的；

2.形式；

3.反响。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

英语试题第8页（共8页）

英语参考答案

第一部分听力

1—5BBCBA6—10BACAC11—15ACBBC16—20CABAC

第二部分阅读理解

第一T

21—23CDB24—27ABBA28—31BDDA32—35ADCC

第二节

36—40AFECB

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节完形填空

41—45CABCD46—50ABCBD51—55ACBDD56—60DBCAA

第二节语法填空

61.where62.described63.progresses64.tosave65.and

66.skillfully67.traditional68.bravery69.plays70.from

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

WhatwouldlifeAlikewithoutmusic?Iwonderhowmusicstartedandwhenwefirst

be

becomeinterestedinmusic.Musicisaessentialpartofmyday.Itchangesmyfeelingandput

becameanputs

meinagoodm