2021-2022学年牛津上海版七年级下学期英语期末易错题

Externalize（Externalize（课堂巩固）I. Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案）( ).1 TheEuropeanFootballChampionshipfinalwillbeheld______thenightofJuly10th.★in B)at C)on D)after( ).2 AstrongearthquakehitYa’an,Sichuan______April20th,andmanypeoplelosttheirlives.★A)to B)on C)in D)at( ).3 Allofuswatchedourcountry’s60thAnniversaryParade（阅兵仪式）______October1, 2009.★A)on B)by C)in D)at( ).4 You’resmoking!It’s______yourpromise.★★A)behind B)for C)without D)against( ).5 Ourclassroomisbiggerthan______.★A)they B)theirs C)them D)themselves( ).6 A:John,areyoucomingwithmetovisitourgrandparentsorgoingshoppingwithour mother?★B: ______,Iamafraid.Iamgoingtofinishmyhomework.A)Neither B)Either C)Both D)None( ).7 ______ofthetwinsshowsinterestinplayingtheviolin,sotheirfatherhastogiveup.★A)Noone B)Both C)None D)Neither( ).8 PupilsinourschoolhavenohomeworkonWednesdays.Theycando______by themselves.★interestingnothing B)nothinginteresting C)anythinginteresting D)interestinganything( ).9 Nooneelseinourclasscandanceas______asJaneatpresent.★A)better B)well C)nicer D)nice( ).10 Thefirstcompetitionwas______successthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.★★A)asogreat B)suchagreat C)asuchgreat D)soagreat( ).11 Thereisan______treeinourschool.★★A)20metrestall B)20-metretall C)20metretall D)20-metre-tall( ).12 Lucylooksreally______inthegreendress.★A)lovely B)nicely C)beautifully D)friendly( ).13 Listen,everybody!Nancy’s______daughterissingingapopsongnow.★★A)eightyearold B)eight-year-old C)eight-years-old D)eightyearsold( ).14 Myunclesaysthatmycousin’shandwritingisnotso______asmine.★A)better B)best C)good D)well( ).15 Hisparentsareveryproudofhim______hehasgotfirstplaceintheEnglishcontest.★A)before B)because C)although D)if( ).16 Jane’sparentswillbehappy______shebecomealawyerinthefuture.★A)because B)if C)so D)or( ).17 Hergrandpaisactiveindifferentkindsofactivities______heismorethaneighty.★A)because B)although C)until D)assoonas( ).18 Linda______totheschoollibrary.Shewillcomebackafter5o’clock.★★A)hasgone B)hasbeen C)went D)goes( ).19 Lingling______apianosolo（钢琴独奏）whenIenteredtheroom.★A)performed B)performs C)hasperformed D)wasperforming( ).20 You______helphimbecausehecandoithimself.★A)needn’t B)can’t C)don’tneed D)mustn’t( ).21 Mycousin______ShanghaisinceshefinishedFudanUniversitythreeyearsago.★★★A)hasleft B)hasgoneto C)hasbeento D)hasbeenawayfrom( ).22 Ifit______tonight,myuncle______tothecinema.★doesn’train,goes B)won’train,willgo C)won’train,goes D)doesn’train,willgo( ).23 Aftershe______fromuniversity,shewillworkinabigcompanyinAmerica.★A)graduates B)graduated C)isgraduating D)willgraduate( ).24 NowMr.Johnsonbegantoenjoy______coinsofdifferentcountries.★A)collecting B)tocollect C)collect D)collected( ).25 Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoonatriptoShanghaiWildAnimalPark.★A)don’train B)doesn’train C)won’train D)isn’trainingII. Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1. EveryoneinShanghaiistryingtheirbesttomakean______citylife.(enjoy)2. Healthand______areimportanttous.(happy)3. Wehavea______childhood.(colour)4. It’s______.todothecleaningnow.Icleanedtheroomjusttenminutesago.(necessary)5. Thebravemanrushedintothefireandtooktheboyto______.(save)6. Wewent______inQingdaolastmonth.(travel)7. Thereareafew______studentsinourschool.(nation)8. AtlastthegirlsgottoBeijing______.(safe)9. Fishcan’tlive______water.(with)10. David,pleasetakecareof______whenyourparentsaren’tin.(you)11. Wouldyouliketoclimbthehillon______day?(rain)12. Isawthree______aroundourschoolyesterday.(Japan)13. LiPingwritesmost______inhisclass.(careful)14. Shedecidedtogo_____withherparents.(shop)15. The______gofishinginallkindsofweather.(fish)16. Theywenttotheparkwithsomerelativesof______.(they)17. Samhadavery______timeyesterdayevening.(wonder)18. Pleasewalk______.(quick).Thetrainwillleaveintenminutes.19. Thepandahasbeen______forabouttwomoths.(die)20. Jessieandhercousinwillenjoy_______duringthewinterholiday.(they)III. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子）Jackseldomgoestoschoolonfoot.（改为反意疑问句）Jackseldomgoestoschoolonfoot,____________?Samwastoldtotakethepillstwotimesaday.(对划线部分提问）____________wasSamtoldtotakethepills?3. TomvisitedtheShanghaiMuseumyesterday.(对划线部分提问）____________Tomvisityesterday?4. Shedidlittlehomeworklastnight.（改为反意疑问句）Shedidlittlehomeworklastnight,____________?5. Themusicsoundswonderful.（改为反意疑问句）Themusicsoundswonderful,____________?6. JimisnotastallasSam.（保持句意基本不变）Samis____________Jim.7. Thereisnotreesonthehill.（改为反意疑问句）Thereisnotreesonthehill,____________?8. ThepopulationofShanghaiisabout3700,000.(对划线部分提问）____________thepopulationofShanghai?9. Roseistooyoungtogotoschool.（保持句意基本不变）Roseis______young______shecan’tgotoschool.10. Weneedaholelargeenoughforthetree.（改为否定句）We____________aholelargeenoughforthetree.11. Thereissomethinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.（改为否定句）There____________interestingintoday’snewspaper.12. Janeisacarefulgirl.（改为感叹句）____________Janeis!13. Jackisoneofmyfriends.（保持句意基本不变）Jackisafriend____________.14. Chinaisdevelopingveryfasttheseyears.（改为感叹句）____________Chinaisdevelopingtheseyears!15. ThebookontherightisLily’s.（对划线部分提问）____________isLily’s?16. Thenewcomputercostme5000yuan.（改为一般疑问句）______thenewcomputer______you5000yuan?17. WeareleavingforJapanintwomonths.（对划线部分提问）____________areyouleavingforJapan?18. WeareplanningtotakeatriptoShanghai.（对划线部分提问）______areyouplanningto______?Thetripwilllastthreeweeks.（对划线部分提问）____________willthetriplast?20. Hespentthewholemorningcleaningthehouse.（对划线部分提问）____________didhespendcleaningthehouse?21. Fewpeopleknowthisoldsong.（改为反意疑问句）Fewpeopleknowthisoldsong,____________?Ithasanareaofabout500squarekilometres.（对划线部分提问）____________isit?23. Wehavealreadyfoundagoodplacetostay.（改为否定句）We____________agoodplacetostay______.24. Theyhavebeenheresince2016.（对划线部分提问）____________havetheybeenhere?25. Ihavebeentheremanytimes.（对划线部分提问）__________________haveyoubeenthere?26. Letushavearest.（改为反意疑问句）Letushavearest,____________?27. Jackspenthalfanhourwritingtheletterlastnight.（对划线部分提问）How____________didJackspendwritingtheletterlastnight?28. HehasneverbeentoAmerica.（改为反意疑问句）HehasneverbeentoAmerica,____________?29. Ispendtenminuteswalkingtoschoolfrommyhomeeveryday.（保持句意基本不变）It’saboutten____________frommyhometoschool.30. SusanhasherpianolessononSaturdayafternoon.（改为一般疑问句）______Susan______herpianolessononSaturdayafternoon?Bob’sneverbeentoThailand.（改为反意疑问句）Bob’sneverbeentoThailand,____________?32. CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?（保持句意基本不变）Couldyoutellme____________totherailwaystation?33. ThenewbookcostBobtenyuan.（保持句意基本不变）Bob______tenyuan______thenewbook.Thereisalotofraininspringinsummer.（保持句意基本不变）It____________inspringinsummer.35. Theclassroomiscrowdedwithstudents.（保持句意基本不变）Theclassroomis____________students.36. Iknowhewillcometomorrow.（对划线部分提问）____________youknow?37. Youcan’tfinishthatjobinfivedays.（保持句意基本不变）It’s____________youtofinishthatjobinfivedays.Pleaseshowmearoundyourschool.(改为反意疑问句）Pleaseshowmearoundyourschool,____________?39. Tim’sbrotherrunsfasterthanTim.（保持句意基本不变）Tim______run______fastasTim’sbrother.Don’tthrowcoinsintothepond.(保持句意基本不变）Throwingcoinsintothepond____________.22.阅读综合Exemplify（例题分析）Exemplify（例题分析）A. Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.（根据文章选择最佳答案）WhenKylewalkedintoErnie’sPetWorld,helookedveryanxious（焦虑）.Hewalkedquicklytothefrontcounter.Thestore’sowner,Ernie,jumpedoutofhisseattogreetKyle.Hewasthestore’sfirstcustomeroftheday.“Goodmorning,sir!”Erniesaid.“WhatcanIhelpyouwith?”“Well,I...”Kylestartedtosay.“Wait,don’ttellme,”Ernieinterruptedhim.“You’relookingfora...anewpuppy...foryourdaughter’sbirthday.Right?”“Notreally,Ijust...”Erniedidn’tlethimfinish.“Ah,I’vegotit.Youjustopenedanewbusiness,andyouwantsomefishforyouroffice.Ihavesomeverynicetanksoverhere.”“Actually,I...Kylewasstartingtolookverynervous.Hisfacehadastrangeexpressiononit.“Nofish?Ah,acat!Youlooklikeacatperson.AtErnie’sPetWorld,wehavethebestbreeds（品种）.TakealookatthisPersian--long,whitehair,andlookatthatcuteexpression.She’slookingatyou.She’sthinking,“Takemehome.Takemehome.”Wouldyoulikesomecatfoodandtoysaswell?”“No,thankyou,”Kylesaid.Bythistime,hewaswalkingupanddown.Hehadapainedlookonhisface.“Really,I’mnotinterestedincatsorfishorpuppies.”“Whatdoyouwant,then?”Ernieasked.Kylelookedlikehewasgoingtocry.“IjustwanttoknowifIcanuseyourbathroom?”hefinallysaid.( )1.WhatwastrueaboutErnie’sPetWorld?A.Thestorewasnotbusy. B.Kylewentthereoften.C.Thestorewasabouttoclose. D.Kyleknewtheshopownerwell.( )2.Ernieisa(n)______person.A.lazy B.shy C.talkative D.unfriendly( )A.Thepuppy B.Thshopassistant C.Thecat D.Ernie’sdaughter( )4.WhydidKylelookanxiousandpained?A.Hewaseagertogetacat.B.Hispetdied.C.Hewaslateforwork.D.Hewasnotcomfortable.( )5.WhydidErniekeeponrecommending（推荐）thepetstoKyle?A.BecauseKylelovedpetsverymuch. B.BecauseKylewasveryrich.C.BecauseKylewasthefirstcustomeroftheshop.D.BecauseKylewaslookingforhisfavouritepet.( )6. Thestoryhappened______.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.intheevening D.atnoonB. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Aliceworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneevening,therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofdoctorsandnurseswouldbethere.Butofcoursesomebodyhadtobe___1___tolookafterthesickchildren,andAlicewasnotamongtheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,soshefeltvery___2___forherself.Tomwaselevenyearsold,buthewasabletotalklikeanadult.PoorTomhadaveryseriousillnessandcould___3___moveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.TomknewthatAliceloveddancing,___4___whenAlicecametosaygoodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I’mverysorrythatyouhaveto___5___thedancebecauseofus.Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinyourdrawer.,andyouwill___6___apieceofcake.Isaveditfrommydinnerthisevening,soit’squitefresh.Andthere’salsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.IwouldgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwasableto.”Alicewasmovedaftersheheardthis.Thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoher.( )1.A.taken B.left C.brought D.arrived( )2.A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.angry( )3.A.nearly B.usually C.hardly D.possibly( )4.A.so B.because C.though D.but( )5.A.watch B.attend C.miss D.joinin( )6.A.buy B.find C.give D.lookforC. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewords（根据所给单词的首字母填空）Itisveryimportanttohavehealthyteeth.Goodteethhelpustochewourfood.Theyalsohelpustolookn___1___Howdoesatoothgobad?Thedecay（蛀牙）beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel（珐琅）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergerms（细菌）andbitsoffoodhavec___2___there.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poison（有毒物）goesintotheblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.Howcanwekeepourteethhealthy?First,weoughttovisitourd___3___twiceayear.Hecanfillthesmallholesinourteethbeforetheydestroyourteeth.Hecanexamineourteethtochecki___4___theyaregrowingintherightway.U___5___,manypeoplewaituntiltheyhavetoothachebeforetheygotothehospital.Second,weshouldbrushourteethwithatoothbrushandfluoride（氟化物）toothpasteatleasttwiceaday.Wecanalsousewoodentoothpickstocleanb___6___ourteethafterameal.Third,weshouldeatfoodthatisgoodforourteethandourbodylikemilk,cheese,fish,brownbread,potatoes,rice,vegetablesandf___7___fruit.Chocolate,sweets,biscuitsandcakesareharmfulbecausetheysticktoourteethandbetweendecay.D. Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.（根据文章回答问题）Theseahorseisaverystrangeanimal.Itisafish,butitsheadlookslikeahorse.Thefatherseahorsetakescareoftheeggsuntiltheyarehatchedintobabyfish.Theseahorseswims“standingup”.Itseyescanmoveseparately（分开地）soitcanseeeverywhereatonce.Itsmouthisattheendofitsnose.Themotherseahorselayshereggsinasmallpocketunderthefatherseahorse’stail.Thensheswimsawayandneverseesthefatherseahorseorherbabiesagain.Sixweekslater,thebabyfishareborn.Atbirth,eachoneisaboutonecentimeterlongandasthinasapieceofstring.Theyareveryhardtoseebecausetheyarealmostasclearasglass.However,theirskinisveryhard.About300arebornatatime.Afterthefishareborn,thefatherpaysnoattentiontothem.Seahorsesliveinwarm,shallow（浅的）waterwherethereislotsofseagrass.Theycanchangetheircolourtomatchthecoloursofgrass,soitisveryhardtoseethem.Theircolouringprotectsthem.Aseahorselivesfortwoorthreeyearsandproducesabout1,000young.Somebiggerfishandseaanimalseatseahorses,somanyoftheyoungnevergrowup.Manyanimalsleavethemallalone,butnooneknowswhy.Whatdoestheseahorselooklike?_________________________________________________Whotakescareofthebabyfish,themotherseahorseorthefatherseahorse?_________________________________________________Whyisithardtoseeababyseahorse?_________________________________________________Howdoestheseahorsekeepsafe?_________________________________________________Manyseahorsescan’tgrowupbecausetheyareeatenbybigfishandseaanimals,canthey?_________________________________________________Whatdoesthelastsentencetellus?_________________________________________________Externalize（Externalize（课堂巩固）B. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组并完成）LucyandJaneweregoodfriendsandspentmostoftheirtimetogether.Theywerebothveryoldandthey___1___theirhealth.Mostofthetimetheytalkedabouthealth.Theyworriedabouttheirfood.Wasit___2___?Woulditgivethempainsinthestomach?Theyworriedaboutpollutionintheair.Woulditgivethempainsintheirchestsandthroats.Theyworriedaboutbeing___3___inacaraccident,killedinanair-planecrash,andsoon.Alltheycouldthinkaboutwasbeingillorhurt.Onedaytheywentonatrainjourneytogether.“We’llneedsome___4___,”Lucysaid.“We’llbuysomebananas,”Janesaid,“Theyaregoodtoeatandalwaysclean.”Andsotheyboughttwobananastoeatonthetrain.Itwasnotlongbeforetheywere___5___.LucytookoutthebananasandgaveonetoJane.Thenshepeeled（剥...皮）theskinoffherbananaandtookalargebiteofit.Atthatmomentthetrainwentintoatunnel（隧道）.Everythingwent___6___.“Don’teatyourbanana,”LucyshoutedatJane.“Minehasmademegoblind!”( )1. A.worriedabout B.wereinterestedin C.werestrictwith D.wereafraidof( )2. A.quiet B.dirty C.noisy D.clean( )3. A.tired B.hurt C.caught D.worried( )4. A.water B.air C.sunlight D.food( )5. A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.excited( )6. A.red B.green C.yellow D.blackC. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使 其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasf___1___andwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchap___2___.OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime,Newtonstilldidn’tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewi___3___forhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheldtherein（缰绳）inhishand.Whilehewaswalking,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.Whenhegottothet___4___ofthemountain,hefoundthatthereinwasnotinhishandandthatthehorsewasg___5___.Einsteinwasanotherexample.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Its___6___torain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,hestillforgothewass___7___int