2024山东省济宁市高三年级下册一模英语试题和答案

济宁市2024年高考模拟考试

英语试题2024.03

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

YoungInnovatorsProgramme

TheYoungInnovatorsProgrammeaimstopromoteinnovativespiritintheyounger：

igenerationbetween6and12yearsoldandimpartinnovationandbusinessskillstostudents,i

：Youcanregisterforthis4-sessionprogrammeatthepriceof$400.Visitwww.cginnovation.com.；

：cg/younginnovatorstosignupnow.

Organiser：Sponsor：

Receivea20%discountifyouarea

三GreatCG

ifollowerofGreatInventionsMagazineInnovationInnovation

：Instagrampage.Magazine

；：Innovations4traitstobecominganinnovativeperson

Doyoualreadyhaveaninventionin：#1Becurious<!><1>

iimind?Youwillhavetheopportunityto：Becuriousaboutlookingintopeople,s

：：makethisinventioncometrue!Sharewith：needsandmotivation.Don'tbeafraidtoask

HGreatInventionMagazineyourinnovative；questions.Trytoseethingsfromdifferent

工ideaandtheinspirationbehindit.Emailit：angles.

：：tobrightideas@Glmagazine.com.eg.You：#2Beopen-minded

：：mayalsoincludeapictureofyouridea.\Don'tbetooquicktofixonone

场Thetop5recipientswiththemost;solution.Taketimetoexplorethedifferent

：：innovativeideaswillbeabletoattendthe：ideasbeforedecidingonasingleoption.

：：YoungInnovatorsProgrammeconductedby：#3Keepabookofideas

[Dr.AaronNg,thefounderofCGInnovation,；Developthehabitofwritingdown

Hforfree.：inspiringideasorinterestingconcepts.This

场Theprogrammewillguideand：way,youcanrefertothemlateranduse

：：sponsorwinnerstocreate30piecesofgoods：themtogeneratesolutionstoproblems.

：：basedontheirinnovativeidea.\#4Embracefailure（y）

：：Allentriessentinwillbeprintedin：Bereceptivetonegativefeedbackandif

iithenextissueofGreatInventionMagazine.\it'sunsuccessful,exploreotheroptions.

英语试题第1页（共8页）

1.WhatistheregistrationfeeforafollowerofGreatInventionsMagazineInstagrampage?

A.20.B.80.C.320.D.400.

2.Whatiscertainabouttheinnovativeideassubmitted?

A.Theywillbefunded.B.TheywillbepolishedbyDr.AaronNg.

C.Theywillbepublished.D.Theywillbeturnedintoactualproducts.

3.Whatissuggestedtobeaninnovativeperson?

A.Ignoringnegativefeedback.B.Borrowingideasfrombooks.

C.Reactingquicklytothesuddenideas.D.Beingobservantofpeople'sbehavior.

B

MywifeandIhavealwayshadanon-negotiablewhenlookingforaplacetorent：agas

stove.Welovecookingtogether,andcountlessfoodshowshaveimpresseduponusthatthere

isnothingmoreessentialtoatastymealthanaflame（火焰）.

Thencametheshiftofworkforcingustomoveintoanewapartmentwithaninduction

（电磁感应）cooker.Pastencounterswiththeslowandinconsistentheatingelementsofearly

electricstoveshadsouredustotheideaofcookingwithelectricity,butittookonlyacoupleof

daysforustorealizethatournewinductioncookerwasfarsuperior：Waterboiledatlightning

speed；Icouldsetatimerandwalkawayknowingtheheatwouldautomaticallyturnoff.

Ourbelatedswitchtoinductioncameamidariseofhorrifyingstoriesaboutthehealth

andclimaterisksofgasstoves.Studieshavefoundcookingwithgasislikehavingsecondhand

smokeinthekitchen.Worsestill,theprimaryingredientthatfuelsgasstovesismethane,a

greenhousegas80timesmoreharmfultotheenvironmentthancarbondioxide.That'swhyI

finallyquitusinggasstovesandabandonedmypriorconvictionthatIcouldneverliveina

homewithoutone.

Don'tgetmewrong—there'sstillaplaceforflame,andthere?sareasonwhybarbecued

foodissodelicious.Barbecuingfoodimpartsspecialflavourthatyoucan'texperiencewithan

electriccooker.Butdishesthattrulyrequirecookingoveranopenflamearetheexception,not

therule.

Changingthefundamentalsofourlivesishard.Butjustaswehavestoppedcommuting

byhorse,orhavereplacedacoalfireplacewithcentralheating,it'stimetomovegasoutof

ourkitchens.Somemightbehorrified.Therestofus,though,canstepcalmlyintothe

future.Hopefullythegovernments,too,willsoonsmellthegas.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutcookingwithearlyelectricstoves?

A.Unpleasant.B.Concerned.C.Panicky.D.Stressed.

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A.Theauthorregretsgivingupgasstoves.

B.Barbecuedfoodistastierandhealthier.

C.Itisacommonpracticetocookoutdoors.

D.Gasstovesstillhavearoletoplay.

英语试题第2页（共8页）

6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.Beopentochanges.B.Bebraveinthefaceofuncertainty.

C.Theoldshouldgivewaytothenew.D.Governmentsshouldbegasadvocates.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Barbecue：TastyorRiskyB.ANew“Flame“HasCome

C.GasStoves：ToLeaveortoStayD.ElectricityHasTakentheLead

C

Thesedays,manyyoungpeoplewonderiftheywouldbebetterservedbystrikingouton

theirownthanpursuingacollegeeducation.Inthisrapidlyevolving（进化）digitalera,

narrativesofovernightsuccessandentrepreneurial（仓业的）gloryhavefloodedoursocial

mediafeeds,fascinatingthedigitalnativesofGenZintoquestioningtheworthofanexpensive

traditionalcollegedegree.

Contrarytopopularbelief,successfulentrepreneurshipisrarelyseenamongtheyoung.

RecentresearchsuggeststhattheaverageageintheU.S.offounderswhentheylaunched

theircompaniesis42,risingto45forthosewithinthetop0.1%ofearningsbasedongrowth

intheirfirstfiveyears.That'seventhecaseforhigh-techstartups.Indeed,successful

entrepreneurshipisfrequentlytheresultofyearsoflearning,experimentingandrisk-taking-

traitscultivatedovertime.

Campusescreateenvironmentsrichinintellectualdiversityandfostercooperationamong

theirinhabitants»promotinganentrepreneurialmindset.Theyencouragestudentstochallenge

establishednormsanddeveloptheiruniquethinkingpatternstocreatevalue—practicesthat

arealsokeytoentrepreneurialsuccess.Thus?highereducationisnotjustaboutattaininga

degree；it'smoreimportantlyaboutacquiringtheskillsandexperiencesthatinspireandenablethe

entrepreneursoftomorrow.

Butsomemaydoubtsinceformalentrepreneurshipitselfisn'ttypicallyacourseofstudy?

areallcollegemajorscapableofinstillingentrepreneurialskills?Let'sexaminethearts

majors?whichareoftensubjectedtothemostsuspicionconcerningtheircareerpaths.

Consideratheatermajor.Thatcurriculumoftenincludesentrepreneurship-focusedcapabilities

beyondstagedirection,lighting,soundsystemsandperformance.Studentslearntomobilize

resources,leadcreativeteamsandnavigatetheuncertaintiesofatheatricalproduction一skills

thatarereadilytransferabletolaunchinganyentrepreneurialbusiness.

Likeacompassforthefuture,entrepreneurshipguidesustowardasocietythatprizes

criticalthinking,nurtures（培养）intellectualcuriosityandchampionsinnovation.Let?snot

getsweptawaybyshort-livedtrendsormisleadingnarratives.Instead,weshouldappreciate

theenduringvalueofcollegeeducation.

英语试题第3页（共8页）

8.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2indicate?

A.Thechanceofsuccessmultiplieswithage.

B.Youngpeopledominatehigh-techstartups.

C.Quiteanumberofenterprisesareinthered.

D.Successfulentrepreneurshipisn'tbuiltinaday.

9.Whichofthefollowingpracticeisthemostcrucialtoentrepreneurialsuccess?

A.Stickingtoone'sownprinciples.B.Acquiringknowledgefromtextbooks.

C.Developingastartupmentality.D.Followingestablishednormsandtraditions.

10.Whyisatheatermajormentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toillustrateitiscomplexanddemanding.

B.Toprovepeople'ssuspicionisreasonable.

C.Toshowentrepreneurialskillscanbeintegratedintoallmajors.

D.Tostressitisthelaunchpadforsuccessfulentrepreneurship.

11.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Arts.B.Insights.C.Entertainment.D.News.

D

WiththecompletionoftheHumanGenome（基因组）Projectmorethan20yearsago,

andthediscoveryofthedoublehelixstructureofDNAenjoyingits70thbirthdaylastyear,

youmightassumethatweknowhowlifeworks.Thinkagain!

Evolutionhasa4bn-yearheadstartonus.However,severalaspectsofthestandard

pictureofhowlifeworks—theideaofthegenomeasablueprint,ofgenesasinstructionsfor

buildinganorganism,ofproteinsaspreciselytailoredmolecular（分子）machinesandmore——

havewildlyreducedthecomplexityoflife.

IntheexcellentbookHowLifeWorks,PhilipBallexploresthenewbiology,revealing

lifetobeafarricher,moredelicateaffairthanwehaveunderstood.Ballexplainsthatlifeisa

systemofmanylevels—genes?proteins,cells?tissues?andbodymodules—eachwithitsown

rulesandprinciples,sothereisnouniqueplacetolookforananswertoit.

Also,HowLifeWorksisamuchmoreappealingtitlethantheoverusedquestionof

“Whatislife?”.Weshouldbelessconcernedwithwhatathingis,andrathermorefocusedon

whatathingdoes.Definingalivingthingimpliesanunchangeableidealtype,butthiswillrun

countertotheDarwinianprinciplethatlivingthingsarefour-dimensional,everchangingin

timeaswellasspace.

Butit'sanideathatisdeeplyrootedwithinourculture.Ballpointsoutthatwerelyon

metaphors（比喻）toexplainandexplorethecomplexitiesoflife,butnonesuffice.Weare

taughtthatcellsaremachines»thoughnomachinewehaveinventedbehaveslikethesimplest

cell；thatDNAisacodeorablueprint,thoughitisneither；thatthebrainisacomputer,

thoughnocomputerbehaveslikeabrainatall.

英语试题第4页（共8页）

Ballisaterrificwriter,pumpingoutbooksonincrediblydiversesubjects.There?sa

wealthofwell-researchedinformationinhere,andsomedetailsthatareabitchewyforthelay

reader.Butthebookservesasanessentialintroductiononournever-endingquestto

understandlife.

12.Whatdoesparagraph2intendtostate?

A.Theresearchofbiologyistricky.

B.Humanevolutionisalengthyprocess.

C.Genesdeterminethestructureoflivingthings.

D.Commonlyheldmodelsoflifeareoversimplified.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runcounterto“inparagraph4mean?

A.Goagainst.B.Referto.C.Accountfor.D.Contributeto.

14.WhatisBall'sattitudetousingmetaphorstoexplainlife?

A.Tolerant.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Indecisive.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toreviewabook.B.Tointroducegeneticmap.

C.Tohonourawriter.D.Tocorrectamisperception.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Recently9Icarriedoutaninvestigationtodiscoverwhatitwasthat

preventedpeoplefromjournalling.16So,today,Iwanttointroducea

verysimpletool—TheMicroMOVEmentWheel.Itwillhelpyoupickup

yourjournalevenattimeswhenyoureallydon'tfeellikeit.

17Shedescribescreatingthismethodsoshecoulduseitasacreativeplanningtool

forherwritingprojectsandgoals.Whileitwasoriginallyaimedatwriters,youcanusethis

techniquetohelpyoucompleteanyprojectinafunandcreativeway.

18Here'showitworks.Takeablanksheetofpaperanddrawalargecircle?and

thenanothersmallercircleinthemiddle.Inthecentrecircle9writedownwhatyouare

inspiredtoachieve.Remember,journallingdoesnotneedtofeellikeachoreinyourday.So

comeupwithdescriptionsforyourjournallingthatareinspiringandenergising.19These

arewhatSARKreferstoastheMicroMOVEments.EachMicroMOVEmentisfiveminutesin

length.So,inthecaseofjournalling,thatwouldrepresentaminimumofuptofiveminutesof

journallinginonesitting,onanygivenday.

Let'ssayyou'renewtojournalling.Bysettingasidefiveminutesoutofyourday,you

couldwriteonewordinyournotebookthatsumsupafeelingoranexperience.20The

ideaoftheMicroMOVEmentistocreateeasystepstogetyourjournalwritingorwriting

projectsmoving.Whenyoukeepthestepssmall,itwillbecomedoableandachievable.

英语试题第5页（共8页）

A.Next,dividetherestofthecircleintoeightequalparts.

B.ItisthebrainchildofinternationalbestsellingwriterSARK.

C.Therearenohard-and-fastruleswhenitcomestojournalling.

D.Wheretostartandnothavingenoughtimewereamongstthetopresponses.

E.Dailytaskssuchassweepingandwashingaretime-consumingandlaborious.

F.Then,listanyassociatedwords,imagesorthoughtsthataregeneratedbytheword.

G.Themedicinewiththisapproachisbreakingyouractionsdownintothetinieststeps.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnaSaturdaymorning,IdrovemysonAndrewtoashoestore.We21thetripto

arriverightwhenthestoreopens,forAndrewisanonspeakingautistic（自闭症患者）and

preferstogoshoppingwhenit'snot22.

Afterthepurchase?Ithankedthetwoclerksandheadedtowardthedoor.Whatcame

nextonly23whentheinnervoicetoldyoutodothingsdifferently.24havingAndrew

pointtothe44thankyou“symbolonthepicturecharthecarrieswithhim,Ihelduphis

letterboardandaskedhowhe'dliketo25.

Thepicturechartonlycontainsimagesthat26hismostfrequentlyusedwords.The

letterboard,however,27aneffectivetool.Hecan28morethroughtheuseofa

letterboard—bypointingtoindividuallettersonanalphabetgrid（网格）.Usingitrequires

29timeandeffortforhim,though.Hewouldnot30useoftheletterboardonhis

own.Ineedtopresentittohimand31hiswishesifhepushesitaway.

“Thankyou,“Andrewpointedtoeachletter.Thetwoclerks?32almostdroppedas

theywatched.Onespokeup：”MybrotherJasondoesn'ttalk.CanIaskyou...?”"Andrew,

whatdoyouthink?”Iasked,33thathispatiencemightberunningout.

Surprisingly,Andrew34startedpointingtoletters：44TellJasonhewillchange

everyone?sopinionofhimin26letters."Iimmediately35.SometimesIforgetjusthow

powerfulthe26lettersare.JusthowpowerfulAndrewis.

21.A.timedB.startedC.extendedD.expected

22.A.spaciousB.smellyC.busyD.bright

23.A.changedB.workedC.happenedD.mattered

24.A.DuetoB.AsforC.ApartfromD.Insteadof

25.A.translateB.respondC.commentD.lecture

26.A.summarizeB.matchC.identifyD.coin

27.A.provesB.witnessesC.claimsD.remains

28.A.shoulderB.consumeC.predictD.communicate

29.A.significantB.concreteC.consistentD.flexible

英语试题第6页（共8页）

30.A.resistB.initiateC.mindD.promise

31.A.tolerateB.guaranteeC.challengeD.respect

32.A.handsB.jawsC.eyesD.faces

33.A.concernedB.annoyedC.embarrassedD.ashamed

34.A.helplesslyB.tirelesslyC.willinglyD.naturally

35.A.checkedoutB.cheeredupC.bentdownD.chokedup

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently,aChinesecollegeresearchteamhasreleasedChina,sfirstlargelanguagemodel

(LLM)“Xunzi”,36usesdeeplearningtechniquesandmassivelybigdatasetstohelp

conductresearchonancientChinesebooks.Withthemodel,moreinformationhiddeninour

culturallegacycan37(mine)for.

Thismodel,named38XunZi,oneofthemostcelebratedphilosophersinancient

ChinaforhisConfucianclassicXunzi,39(comprise)themajorityofChineseancient

booksanddocuments.40(design)tointelligentlyprocessancienttexts,thesystemaims

topromoteinnovativedevelopmentintheresearchandpreservationofChineseancientbooks,

enhancetheefficiencyandqualityofthelegacyoftraditionalChineseculture941boost

integrationbetweenLLMandancientbookprocessing.

TheresearchonChinesetraditionalclassicsis42painstakingandlaborious

challenge.Since2013,theteamhaveworkedtirelesslytodigitizeChineseclassicslikethe

SikuQuanshu,43(lay)asolidfoundationforthelargelanguagemodel.Committedto

thephilosophyofmakingtheirdataandmodel44(access)worldwide,theteamhavea

broaderperspectivetargetingglobalusers.Tothisend,theyhave45(handsome)shared

theLLMontheInternet,enablingmoreindividualstoappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，作为“TheJoyofLabor”项目组负责人，你将在下周英语口语课上作项目汇

报，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1.开展情况；

2.项目意义。

注意：

L写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Goodmorning,everyone!

英语试题第7页（共8页）

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Onemorning,FatherwashelpingDannypackhisbagforaholidaycamp."DoIreally

havetogo.Father?”Dannyaskedhesitantly."Son,sometimesthebestlessonsinlifeare

learntatcamps,“Fatherencouraged."ButIneverhavetherightwordstosaywhentalking

tosomeonenew,“Dannycomplained."Alright,let?smakeadeal.Ifyoulearnsomething

goodatthiscamp,thisshallbethelastholidaycampIsignyouupfor,“Fatherresponded

withaproposal."Deal,“Dannyreplied.

Rightafterdinneronthefirstdayatcamp,everyonewasbusypackingtheirbagsin

preparationforthenightwalk.Dannyheadedtothecanteentogetabottleoficedtea.Justas

Dannywasabouttosecurethebottlecap,hewascaughtoff-guardassomeonesuddenly

brushedpasthimandhithisarm.Thebottleslippedoutofhishandsandfelltothefloor.

Lightbrownliquidflowedout,creatinguglymessonthefloor.Dannycaughtaflashofaboy

inagreenT-shirtrunningoffintothedistance."Howrude!”Dannyshouted,grittinghis

teeth."Notevenanapology!”

Justthen,MrHalim,thecampguide,approachedDanny."Whatareyoudoinghere

inste-"heaskedbutstoppedmidwaywhenhesawthemessonthefloor."Itwasn'tme!”

Dannyraisedhisvoiceinhisdefence."You'llfixthismessyoucreatedbeforeweheadoutfor

thenightwalk,“MrHalimremarked,walkingoffinahurrybeforeDannycouldexplainhimself.

“Howunfortunate,Dannythoughttohimself."Itwasn'tevenmyfaulttobeginwith.”

Gettingdownonhisknees?hestartedwipingupthemess.Twentyminutespassedandthe

floorwasdry.Dannymanagedtocalmhimselfdownandthinkclearly.Herecalledhow

Fatherhadgivenhimasecondchancewhenhebrokehisvasebymistakeaweekago.

Realizingthatwhathadhappenedjustnowmighthavebeenanaccident,Dannyresolvedtolet

thepastrest.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AsDannygotuptoleave,hesawtheboyinthegreenT-shirtapproachinghim.

ThenextdaywhenFathercametofetchDanny,hesawacheerfulDanny.

英语试题第8页（共8页）

济宁市2024年高考模拟考试

英语试题参考答案2024.03

第一部分阅读

第一节

1-3CCD4-7ADAB8-11DCCB12-15DABA

第二节

16-20DBGAF

第二部分语言运用

第一节

21-25ACCDB26-30BADAB31-35DBACD

第二节

36.which37.bemined38.after/for39.comprises40.designed

41.and42.a43.la