2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习-名词性从句（附解析）

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习—名词性从句

1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Thestudydoesn'tnotetheseplant-based

alternativescarrysimilarhealthrisksornot.

2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Ithasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitis__

MountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConfuciuswasbom.

3.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Inmycasethisishappened—myparentsturned

intomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbutdisappearedcompletelyovertime.

4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependon

itisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.

5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）HuaweiwithstoodstrictsanctionsfromtheUSgovt,

andnowabletoproducetheirown5Gphones,agreatvictory!doesnotkillyouwillmakeyou

stronger!

6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizers

whoinvitedhertospeakshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.

7.学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,

KuaFusuddenlyhituponanideahewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!

8.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Forexample,Mary-JoSaundersislearning

aChinesepoemtoday.isspecialisthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.

9.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalways

beenaproposition（主张）oftheMaltesegovernment,andcooperationbetweenthetwosides

shouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.

10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile,fansdisagreeon

oftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.

11.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phraseslike"replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjade

andsilk"and"gentleasjade“perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.

12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessand

spicinessismodempeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.

13.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavation

ofPitNo.lattheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China5sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinese

archaeologiststogainmoreinsightintotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheir

weaponsweremade.

14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiesto

understandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.

15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“ItprovestomethecauseI'veengaged

inisworld-classandforallhumanity,,9Chensaid.

16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Thereisnoconsensusonto

doabout"thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrainedoncopyrightedworks.”

17.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility

wemaybeabletopromotehealthandhappinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.^^

18.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessand

spicinessismodempeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.

19.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）bothersmanychildrenisthat

theirparentsaren'tfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheirprivacy.

20.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate

1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.

21.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,

fisherman-tumed-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.

22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Manylovetofindoutthepictureswere

originallytaken.

23.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）excitestheorganizingcommitteeis

thatthePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.

24.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,

usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.

25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despitethefactaskywelfssizeanddesign

varyfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular（长方形）andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.

26.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthis

amazingwoman,andcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.

27.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofart

withamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,stoneandglass.

28.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgraceful

animalsrunningontheplainsarewe'rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,

legally,fortheirvaluablefur.

29.（2023,内蒙古赤峰•高校考阶段练习）Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainand

theyhadtoeatfoodtheycouldfindthere.

30.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三哈尔滨三中校考）WhenherdaughtercamebackfromAustralia,shefound

herquitedifferentfromshewas3yearsago.

二单项选择

1.heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterviewreallysurprisedusafterthetruthcame

out.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.When

2.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,and

asfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.fromwhich

3.Thetwomenfromthetruckwerepoorlydressedandspokeinsoundedlikeaneastern

Europeanlanguage.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

4.Amongthemanyunsolvedmysteriesaboutdinosaurs,reallyinterestsmeistheir

disappearance.

A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what

5.Sometimesadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestosellthecustomer_moneycannotbuy.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether

6.Inourdailylife,itisapieceofcaketofindthatthesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardens

theegg.Hence,it'saboutyou'remadeof,notthecircumstances.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.who

7.Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which,thatB.atwhich,where

C.atwhich,thatD.where,inwhich

8._workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinour

socialvalues.

A.HowB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which

9.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainin_directionlifemaytakeme.

A.howeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whatever

10.Allofmyclassmatesarehopefulabout2022willbringnotonlyinourstudiesbutalsoinour

overalldevelopment.

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

11.AwarmthoughtcametomeImighthelpwashmymom'sfeetonThanksgivingDay.

A.ifB.whenC.whichD.that

12.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish,butdoyouknow_thedifferences

cameintobeing?

A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that

13.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtisthepatientwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.wheneverB.ifC.whetherD.that

14.remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthafsthereal

spiritofinvention.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

15.Mentalhealthinvolvesyouprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.

A.howB.whatC.whyD.which

16.couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryforhehaddone.

A.As;whatB.It;whatC.What;thatD.That;that

17.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbewearenow.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

18.ishighlyrecommendedischeongsam,traditionalwomencostumefeaturingstrong

nationalflavor.

A.That;不填B.What;不填C.That;whichD.What;which

19.一Doyoudoubt_hehaspassedtheexamination?

一Idon'tdoubtatall_hehaspassedalltheexaminations.

A.that;whetherB.that;that

C.whether;thatD.whether;whether

20.Thereasonshedidn'tgetthejobwasherEnglishwasnotverygood.

A.which;thatB.why;that

C.why;becauseD.that;because

21.IwaswonderingtogoupstairsorfollowMarximtothelibrary.

A.whereB.when

C.whetherD.how

22.Wehavecometotheconclusionthecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.what

23.youshoulddoistogetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Pleaseconcentrateonis

ofgreatimportancetoyourfuturedevelopment.

A.What;whatB.That;where

C.What;whereD.That;that

24.Ihopetosetupourcompanyin_willbeapromisingland,aplacejsfullofopportunities.

A.where,whereB.where,thatC.what,whereD.what,that

25.isknowntoallisthattheoutstandingacademicatmosphere,aswellasvariousfestivalsand

sports,drawsmanystudentstoourschool.

A.ItB.WhichC.WhatD.As

26.PeopleofShennongjialivingandworkinginharmonywithnaturehighlightsunderstanding,

awarenessandhardworkhavecontributedtowardsprotectingnaturalworld.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

27.Ihaddreamedofthismomentmanytimesinmychildhood.Butwhenyoufinallymakeitifstotally

differentfromyouhadimagined

A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which

28.We'vedoneasolidpreparationsothisisourteamissupposedtoshine.

A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.where

29.ThePalaceMuseumistheroyalfamiliesusedtoliveandit'snowahistoricalmuseumwith

collectionsofvaluableantiques.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

30.Bettyraisedtheimportantquestionofwillbeinchargewhenthemanagerwasawayon

business.

A.whoeverB.whomC.whomeverD.who

三语篇填空

Passage1

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublic

tocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.

About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among31wasZhang

Zhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It'samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork."Itis32

(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,9,Zhangsaid.

Toguaranteethe33(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers34(plan)thisyear'sLantern

FestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It'safascinatingevent

forvisitorstoabsorb35(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalace

Museum'snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday'sdisplay.

SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang36(bring)manychangestothe

world's37(large)royalcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisidea

abouthowtomaketraditional38(treasure)comealiveagain."39matterstoamuseumisnot

howmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare40people'sdailylives/9hesaid.

Passage2

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheBritishhavebeendrinkingteaforover350years.Butinfact,thehistoryofteagoesmuch41

(far)back.

ThestoryofteabeginsinChina.Accordingtothelegend,theChineseemperorShenNungwassitting

42atreewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater,whensomeleavesfromthetreeblewintothewater.

ShenNung,43expertinherbalmedicine,decidedtotrythewaterhisservantcreated.Asaresult,

ittastedsogoodthatlaterthedrinkwas44wenowcalltea.

Itis45(possible)toknowwhetherthereisanytruthinthisstory.46,teadrinking

certainlywasestablishedinChinamanycenturiesbeforeithadevenbeenheardofinthewest.Containers

oftea47(find)intombsdatingfromtheHandynasty(206BC-220AD)beforeteawasfirmly

establishedasthenationaldrinkofChinaintheTangdynasty(618-906AD).Itbecame48a

favoritethingthatduringthelateeighthcentury,awriter49(call)LuYuwrotethefirstbook

entirelyabouttea,theCh'aChing,orTeaClassic.Itwasshortlyafterthisthatteawasfirstintroducedto

Japan,byJapaneseBuddhistmonkswhohadtravelledtoChinatostudybefore.Teadrinkinghasbecomea

vitalpartofJapaneseculture,50mayberootedinthespritdescribedintheCh'aChing.

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习—名词性从句

1.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Thestudydoesn'tnotethese

plant-basedalternativescarrysimilarhealthrisksornot.

【正确答案】whether

考查连词。句意：这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合语意以及

句末的ornot可知，空处应填whether,whether...ornot意为“是否"，符合题意。故填whether。

2.（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Ithasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitis

MountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConfuciuswasbom.

【正确答案】where

考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分

析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用where。故

填whereo

3.（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）Inmycasethisishappened―myparentsturned

intomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbutdisappearedcompletelyovertime.

【正确答案】what

考查名词性从句。句意：就我而言，事情就是这样：我的父母向我求助，随着时间的推移，我的需

求和害羞几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中

做主语，表示内容，使用what连接表语从句，故填what。

4.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）TodaythefUtureofDafenmaydependon

itisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.

【正确答案】whether

考查宾语从句连词。句意：如今大芬的未来能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知，介

词“on”后接的句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含义，故填whether。

5.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）HuaweiwithstoodstrictsanctionsfromtheUSgovt,

andnowabletoproducetheirown5Gphones,agreatvictory!doesnotkillyouwillmakeyou

stronger!

【正确答案】what

考查主语从句。句意：杀不死你的，会让你更强大！引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指”……的东西”

应用whato故填whato

6.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizers

whoinvitedhertospeakshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,they

agreed.

【正确答案】whether或if

考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask

后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if，是否“符合语境，故填whether或if。

7.学2023-2024学年高三试题）Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,

KuaFusuddenlyhituponanideahewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!

【正确答案】that

考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更

快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that。故填that。

8.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Forexample,Mary-JoSaundersislearning

aChinesepoemtoday.isspecialisthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.

【正确答案】What

考查主语从句。句意：特别的是，她能毫无口音地背出来。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，

“什么”的意思，用连词what,位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。

9.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalways

beenaproposition（主张）oftheMaltesegovernment,andcooperationbetweenthetwosides

shouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.

【正确答案】that

考查宾语从句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互

利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，

因此空格处用that引导宾语从句，故填that。

10.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Meanwhile,fansdisagreeon

oftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.

【正确答案】how

考查宾语从句。句意：与此同时，粉丝们在穿这种衣服的频率上存在分歧，是每天穿一次，还是在

节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿一次。分析句子，此处引导的是宾语从句，句中howoften为固定短语，意

为“多久一次”即此处对穿汉服的频率粉丝们有着不同的想法。故填howo

11.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Phraseslike"replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjade

andsilk"and"gentleasjade“perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.

【正确答案】what

考查宾语从句。句意：“化干戈为玉帛”、“温柔如玉”等短语，完美地展现了玉在中国人心目中的象

征。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。

12.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessand

spicinessismodempeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.

【正确答案】what

考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设

空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，意为“什么”，故使用what引导。故填what。

13.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Discoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavation

ofPitNo.lattheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China5sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinese

archaeologiststogainmoreinsightintotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheir

weaponsweremade.

【正确答案】how

考查连接副词。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界

闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句

中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用how引导。故填how。

14.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiesto

understandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.

【正确答案】what

考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该相信生活，相信我们自己的能力，知道什么是对的，什么是错的，

做什么决定，如何解决问题。由分析句子成分可知，空处及后面是understand的宾语从句，宾语从

句中缺少主语。用连接代词引导宾语从句，作is的主语。故填what。

15.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）“ItprovestomethecauseFveengaged

inisworld-classandforallhumanity,,9Chensaid.

【正确答案】that

考查宾语从句。句意：他说：“这向我证明，我所从事的事业是世界级的，是为了全人类。”在宾语

从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且不缺少意义，所以应用从属连词that。故填that。

16.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Thereisnoconsensuson_todo

about“thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrainedoncopyrightedworks.”

【正确答案】what

考查疑问词。句意：对于如何处理“受版权保护作品训练的大型语言模型”，目前还没有达成共识。

这里为“疑问词+todo”担当介词之后的宾语，分析成分可知，动词“do”之后缺少宾语，用what。故填

whato

17.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility

wemaybeabletopromotehealthandhappinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.^^

【正确答案】that

考查连接词。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等

积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句修饰possibility,且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引

导。故填that。

18.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessand

spicinessismodempeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.

【正确答案】what

考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设

空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，意为“什么”，故使用what引导。故填what。

19.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）bothersmanychildrenisthat

theirparentsaren'tfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheirprivacy.

【正确答案】What

考查主语从句。句意：困扰许多孩子的是，他们的父母没有充分意识到他们隐私的重要性。分析句

子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“困扰很多孩子的事情”，所以用连接代词

what引导，首字母大写。故填What。

20.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate

1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.

【正确答案】that

考查同位语从句。句意：但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后，中国开始意识到

这样一个事实，即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的同

位语从句，对fact解释说明，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填

thato

21.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,

fisherman-tumed-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.

【正确答案】how

考查表语从句。句意：这就是黄全德（音译）在与中外游客合影时的典型表情。分析句子结构和意

思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示“如何”的意思，用连词how。

故填howo

22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Manylovetofindoutthepictureswere

originallytaken.

【正确答案】where

考查宾语从句。句意：许多人喜欢找出这些照片最初是在哪里拍摄的。分析句子结构和意思可知，

空格处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地点的连词，所以用where。故填where。

23.（河北省部分重点高中2023・2024学年高三综测试题）excitestheorganizingcommitteeis

thatthePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.

【正确答案】What

考查主语从句。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。该

空引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，指事情，用连接代词what,首字母大写。故填What。

24.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,

usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.

【正确答案】what

考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。

句子分析可知，“itwasattheStartofSummer”为名词性从句作介词to的宾语，设空处引导名

词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。

25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题）Despitethefactaskywelfssizeanddesign

varyfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular（长方形）andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.

【正确答案】that

考查同位语从句。句意：尽管天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异，但它几乎总是矩形的，位于房屋的核

心。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对前面的名词fact进行解释和说明，从句

基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。

26.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthis

amazingwoman,andcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.

【正确答案】what

考查宾语从句。句意：她的这些话让我们看到了这位了不起的女人的内心，以及是什么让她度过了

艰难的人生选择。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词into的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且结

合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。

27.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofart

withamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,stoneandglass.

【正确答案】What

考查主语从句。句意：相反，他们发现的是一件里面有博物馆的艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空处

引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填

Whato

28.（2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgraceful

animalsrunningontheplainsarew如rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,

legally,fortheirvaluablefur.

【正确答案】why

考查表语从句连接词。句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就

是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”

可知，空处引导表语从句，在句中作状语；根据句意，应用连接副词why,表示“我们为什么来到这

里”。故填why。

29.（2023,内蒙古赤峰•高校考阶段练习）Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainand

theyhadtoeatfoodtheycouldfindthere.

【正确答案】whatever

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：父亲和儿子在山上迷路了，他们不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任

何食物。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作定语表示内容，使用

what连接宾语从句,根据上文“theyhadtoeat（他们不得不吃）”以及下文“theycouldfindthere（他们

在那里能找到的）”可推理出，空白处应填表达“无论什么”含义的连词，whatever含义为“无论什么”，

符合句意，故填whatevero

30.（2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三哈尔滨三中校考）WhenherdaughtercamebackfromAustralia,shefound

herquitedifferentfromshewas3yearsago.

【正确答案】what

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当她女儿从澳大利亚回来时，她发现她和三年前大不一样了。在

宾语从句中缺少表语，根据“shefoundherquitedifferentfh）m”可知，此处是指三年前的样子，是指事

物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。

二单项选择

1.heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterviewreallysurprisedusafterthetruthcame

out.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.When

【正确答案】A

考查主语从句。句意：他在面试时谎报了学历，这在真相大白后，着实让我们大吃一惊。分析句子

可知，设空处在句中引导一个主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也不缺任何含义，应用从属连词

thato故选A项。

2.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,and

asfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.fromwhich

【正确答案】A

考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：尽管在北纬88度以北的地方很少见到它们，但又证据表明，它们

的活动范围遍及整个北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。根据句子分析可知，空处引导同位语从句，解

释说明名词evidence,从句中句式完整，且不缺意思，故应用that引导evidence的同位语从句，故

选Ao

3.Thetwomenfromthetruckwerepoorlydressedandspokeinsoundedlikeaneastern

Europeanlanguage.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

【正确答案】C

考查宾语从句。句意：卡车上的两名男子穿着寒修，说话听起来像是东欧语言。分析句子可知，空

处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示物应用what引导。故选C。

4.Amongthemanyunsolvedmysteriesaboutdinosaurs,reallyinterestsmeistheir

disappearance.

A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what

【正确答案】D

考查主语从句。句意：在许多关于恐龙的未解之谜中，真正让我感兴趣的是它们的消失。分析句子

结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句从句中缺少主语，表示让我感兴趣的“事情”，所以用连接

代词what引导。故选D。

5.Sometimesadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestosellthecustomer_moneycannotbuy.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether

【正确答案】A

考查宾语从句。句意：有时，广告使公司向顾客出售金钱买不到的东西成为可能。分析句子可知，

空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少“buy”的宾语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故选

A项。

6.Inourdailylife,itisapieceofcaketofindthatthesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardens

theegg.Hence,ifsaboutyou'remadeof,notthecircumstances.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.who

【正确答案】B

考查宾语从句。句意：在我们的日常生活中，很容易发现同样的开水能使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。

因此，重要的是你是什么样的人，而不是环境。about后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词为what。

故选B项。

7.Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which,thatB.atwhich,where

C.atwhich,thatD.where,inwhich

【正确答案】B

考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知,“the

bridgeissupposedtobebuilt”为定语从句，先行词theplace在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where

或者atwhich引导，排除A项；“thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.”为表语从句,从句缺少地

点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。

8._workandcreativeactivi