2024年高考英语终极押题密卷2（北京卷）含答案

2024年高考英语终极押题密卷2（北京卷）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．EmilyBhatnagarlivesinGaithersburg，Maryland.Shehasalwaysloved（1）.Asareallyshygirl，shealwaysturnedtobooks，whichsortofbecameherbestfriendswhenshedidn'thaveone.In2019，whenherdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer，itwasadifficulttimeforherfamilyandbooksbecameanevenbigger（2）.Shestartedthinkingaboutpeoplein（3）situations.Whenherfatherrecovered，shehadoverwhelminggratitudetothedoctorsforperformingsuchamiracle，butalsoahintofsadnessaboutkidswhowerefightingthesamebattle.Atthatverymoment，shecameupwithaplan.Shewantedtodothingsforthe（4）.ShestartedabookdrivecalledForLove&Buttercupinherhometown.Thegoalwasto（5）booksandgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Atfirst，Emilyhadnoideahowmuch（6）herworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia，askingpeopleinherareato（7）.Shewasexpectingmaybetwoorthree（8）fromneighbors，butitendedupblowingup，（9）whennewsstationsbeganreportingit.Sincethestartofthebookdrive，Emilyhascollectedmorethan10，000books.NowEmilycontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shehopesto（10）theprojectonedaytoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwho'dreceivedherbooksstickswithher."Itwasthebestdayofmylife，"shesays."IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever."（1）A.readingB.postingC.drivingD.writing（2）A.friendB.projectC.guideD.comfort（3）A.severeB.similarC.simpleD.shocking（4）A.hospitalsB.schoolsC.neighbourhoodD.committee（5）A.purchaseB.collectC.distributeD.exhibit（6）A.attentionB.intentionC.discussionD.rejection（7）A.spreadB.donateC.promoteD.approve（8）A.commentsB.likesC.lettersD.responses（9）A.naturallyB.automaticallyC.especiallyD.specifically（10）A.expandB.evaluateC.manageD.monitor二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．Uptotheageoften，Ididnotmindatallthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Thechildpsychologisthadtermeditas"AspergerSyndrome"，adiseasethataffectshowapersonsocializeswithothers.ItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtobecomeawareofmysociallifeandself﹣imagethatIhadcarefullyshaped.Mysister，ontheotherhand，wassociallyawkward.Shewouldmumble（咕哝）toherselfandrepeatthewordsshehadjustsaidunderherbreath.She，however，wasacademicallycapable，andhenceweattendedthesameprimaryschool.Despitethis，Inever，everacknowledgedinpublicthatshewasmysister.Beinginprimarysix，abouttograduate，mysisterandherclassmateshadtoputupaperformance，whetherinagroup，orindividually.Duetoherinabilitytointegrate，mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup."Illsing，"mysistertoldmyparents，somewhatconfidently.Hearingthat，Iwastakenaback.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool？Shewouldembarrassme，onewayoranother."No!"Irememberprotesting.Myparentsshotmealook.Nooneknowssheisyoursister.Itisfine，youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheseexactlinesasIsatinthehall，waitingfortheperformancestostart.Thecurtainspartedtorevealtheonlysolo（独唱）—mysister.Ittookaboutawholeminuteforhertostatehernameandclassandbythattime，whisperswereheardintheaudience."Whyisshetakingsolong？"peoplearoundmeasked.Ishiftednervouslyinmyseat.Finally，mysisterstartedtosing.Iwaspreparedfortheworst.Sheopenedhermouth，andIwastransfixed﹣shesangeffortlessly.Hervoicerangthroughthehall，beautifulinitspower.Ilistenedeversocarefullytothewordsthatshehadcomposedallbyherself.Guiltandshamefilledmyheart.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasembarrassedbyherandwasunwillingtoattendherconcert，mysisterhadforgivenme；shehadnevertakenanythingthatIhaddonetohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIresolvedtoloveherunconditionally.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthissister'sdifferencebefore10？A.Hehardlyacceptedit.B.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.C.Hewasextremelyawkward.D.Hewasdeterminedtohelp.（2）Whydidtheauthorprotestagainsthissister'sdecision？A.Tochallengehisparents.B.Tofollowotherstudents.C.Tokeephissister'simage.D.Toprotecthisself﹣respect.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'ssister？A.Shealwaysgotfullmarksinprimaryschool.B.Sherefusedtoformagroupwithotherstudents.C.Shegaveanexcellentperformancebeforegraduation.D.Shedeliveredaninspiringspeechinfrontoftheschool.（4）Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromhissister？A.Takenothingtoheart.B.Lovewithoutcondition.C.Sticktoone'sownchoice.D.Learnfromanyonearound.3．Agoodmealhasapositiveimpactonone'smood.ThosewhofeastonChristmasbuffetalmostenjoyanimmediateriseintheirbloodsugar.Thatwillpromptafloodofchemicalsthatactashappyhormonestorushthroughtheirbrains.Butthepleasuregoesdeeper.Tyrosineandtryptophanareneededfortheproduction，respectively，ofdopamine，aneurotransmitter（神经传递素）thatcontrolsfeelingsofpleasureandreward，andserotonin，anothersuch，whichhelpsregulatemood.AndcranberriesarehighinvitaminC，whichisinvolvedinconvertingdopaminetonoradrenaline，anotherneurotransmitter，andalackofwhichseemstobeassociatedwithdepression.Withmental﹣healthdisordersrising，agrowingnumberofscientistsareinvestigatinghowfoodornutritionalsupplementsaffectthemind.Butseparatingthebrain'snutritionalneedsfromthoseoftherestofthebodyisdifficult.Notpossiblefornow，atleast.And，comparedwithotherfields，nutritionalscienceisunderstudied.Thatispartlybecauseitishardtodowell.Randomisedcontrolledtrials（rcts），usedtotestdrugs，aretricky.Fewpeoplewanttosticktoanexperimentaldietforyears.Instead，mostnutritionalscienceisbasedonobservationalstudiesthattrytoestablishassociationsbetweenparticularfoodsornutrientsanddiseases.Theycannotbeusedtodefinitivelyproveacausal（因果关系的）connectionbetweenadiseaseandaparticularcontributingfactorinadiet.Butaswithsmokingandlungcancer，puttogetherenoughofthesekindsoftrialsandcausalnarrativesbegintoemerge.Itisnowclearthatsomedietsareparticularlygoodforthebrain.Onerecentstudyconcludesthatstickingtothe"Mediterraneandiet"，highinvegetables，fruit，pulsesandwholegrains，lowinredandprocessedmeatsandsaturatedfats，decreasesthechancesofexperiencingstrokes，cognitiveimpairmentanddepression.Otherrecentworklookingata"green"Mediterraneandiethighinpolyphenolsfounditreducedage﹣relatedbrainatrophy.Anotherversion，theminddiet，emphasises，amongotherthings，eatingberriesoverotherkindsoffruitandseemstolessentheriskofdementia.Scientiststhinksuchdietsmayworkbyreducinginflammationinthebrain.This，inturn，mayaffectareassuchasthehippocampus，whichisassociatedwithlearning，memoryandmoodregulation—andwherenewneuronsgrowinadults.Studiesinanimalsshowthatwhentheyarefedadietrichinomega﹣3fattyacids（fromwalnuts，forexample），flavonoids（consumedmainlyviateaandwine），antioxidants（foundinberries）andresveratrol（foundinredgrapes），neurongrowthisstimulatedandinflammatoryprocessesarereduced.Thisfitswithresearchsuggestingthatthosewhoregularlyeatultra﹣processed，friedandsugaryfoods，whichincreaseinflammationinthebrain，heightentheirriskofdevelopingdepression.（1）Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace"tricky"inParagraph3？A.Rare.B.Tough.C.Traditional.D.Contradictory.（2）Howdoresearchersdoobservationalstudiesinnutritionalscience？A.Bykeepingatanexperimentaldietforyears.B.Bycarryingoutrandomizedcontrolledtrials.C.Byidentifyingaparticularcontributingfactor.D.Bycomparingfindingsofcertainkindsoftrials.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Adietrichinfruitisgoodforcognitiveabilities.B.Peoplefondofsugaryfoodsmaybearisklover.C.Redgrapesaddfueltoinflammationinthebrain.D.Drinkingteacansolveage﹣relatedbrainproblems.（4）Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage？A.Thelinksbetweendietsanddiseases.B.ThesignificanceofMediterraneandiet.C.Thefunctionofvariousneurotransmitters.D.Theinfluenceofnutrientsonmentalhealth.4．VolunteerinAfricaDreamingofvolunteeringinAfrica？InternationalVolunteerHQ（IVHQ）willenableyoutobeimmersedinvibrantcultures，discoveruniquewildlifeandmakevaluablecontributionstothelocalcommunities.CommonquestionsaboutvolunteeringinAfrica•WhatvolunteerworkinAfricadoesIVHQoffer？WhetheryouwanttovolunteerandteachEnglishinAfrica，supportconstructionprojects，wildlifevolunteering，ornursingandmedicalvolunteerabroadprojects，IVHQhasvolunteerworkinAfricathatissuitableforvolunteerswitharangeofskillsandexperience.•HowmuchdoesitcosttovolunteerinAfrica？OurfullyhostedAfricavolunteerprogramsstartfromaslittleas＄20/day!Thisincludesyouraccommodation，meals，airportpickup，orientationandcomprehensivesupportservicesthatyouwon'tfindelsewhere.•IsitsafetovolunteerinAfrica？Wehaveacomprehensiveapproachtomanagingsafetyandreducingrisksacrossallofourprograms，whichgivesvolunteerstheknowledgeandconfidencetheyneedtostaysafe，secureandhealthy.Thisincludes：•Alllocalteamsaretrainedinvolunteermanagement，arerequiredtoundertakefirstaidtrainingandensurethatprogramsadheretoIVHQ'sRiskManagementPolicy.•AllIVHQvolunteersreceivepre﹣departureand24/7in﹣countrysupport，arerequiredtohavetravelinsuranceandarestronglyencouragedtotakeouronlinepre﹣departuretrainingwhichcanbeaccessedforfree.•HowtovolunteerinAfricaApplyingtovolunteerinAfricaissimple!Onceyou'vedecidedwhichcountryyouwanttovolunteerinandwhichAfricaprojectyouwouldliketojoin，youcanapply.It'sfree，onlytakesafewminutesandthereisnocommitmentneededatthisstage.OurteamofVolunteerTravelSpecialistswillthenguideyouthroughthenextstepstosecureyourspotandstartpreparingforyourtrip.（1）InAfrica，IVHQvolunteerscan.A.manageconstructionprojectsB.organizeprogramorientationC.workaslanguageteachersD.undertakefirstaidtraining（2）WhatdoesIVHQprovidetoensurethesafetyofvolunteers？A.Volunteerprojectssuitableforall.B.Anonlinepre﹣departuretraining.C.Well﹣trainedlocalcommunities.D.Lecturesonculturaldifference.（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldbedoneattheapplicationstage？A.Selectingcountriesandprojects.B.Obtainingpassportsandvisas.C.Makingsomecommitments.D.Arrangingaccommodations.5．Clinicalintuitionisfinallygettingtherespectitmayhavelongdeserved.Newresearchissupportingaprocessthatcombinesrapidjudgmentsandperceptionsthatoccuroutsideofconsciousawareness—awayofknowingsomethingwithoutknowinghowyouknowit.ThevalueofclinicalintuitioninmedicineisnowbeingstudiedandbecomingparticularlyrelevantasinterestgrowsindevelopingAIsystemsthatcananalyzemedicaldatatodiagnoseortreatpatients.Astudyin2023foundthatclinicalintuitionfromphysiotherapistsontheprognosisforfunctionalrecoveryamongpatientswascloselyassociatedwiththerecoveryafterwards.Anotherstudyconcludedthatincomparisontorelyingonlyonclinicaldata，"preoperativesurgeonintuitionaloneisanindependentpredictorofpatientoutcomes.""Thisisacognitiveprocess.Clinicalintuitionisaboutexpertise，knowledge，andpatternrecognitionthataccumulatethroughexperience.Themindisputtingtogetherallkindsofinformationandsequencingitinwaysthatsaythispersonisreallysick—ornot，"saysMeredithVanstone，anassociateprofessorinMcMasterUniversity.Giventhedepthofthiscognitiveprocess，someexpertsareskepticalthatAItechnologycanmakemedicaldecisionsaswellasahumanphysician."Asphysiciansgothroughyearsofinteractionswithpatientsandseeingthousandsofcases，thosegutfeelingsbecomeasortofsummarystatementofalltheexperiencesthey'veseen，"saysMohammadGhassemi，aresearcheratMichiganStateUniversity."Clinicianscanobservedifferentthingsthatarenotalwayscapturedormadeavailablebymachines."Researchersfoundthatphysiciansandnursespracticinginamedicalspecialtyinvolvingahighlikelihoodofanemergencyordimensionsofcomplexityaremorelikelytouseintuitivedecision﹣makingintheirpractice."Assurgeons，thefirstthingweneedtodoislookatthepatientbecausethestructureddatamaynotbeconsistentwithwhatweseewiththepatient，"saysGabrielBratfromHarvardMedicalSchool.Researchhasfoundthatclinicalintuitionfromnursesandphysiciansaboutthechancesthatolderpatientsvisitingemergencydepartmentswoulddieorhaveotheradverseoutcomeswithin30dayswashighlyaccurate.Noneofknownexperiencessuggestthatclinicalintuitionshouldbeblindlyactedupon.Makingclinicaldecisionssolelyonthebasisofaphysician'sintuitionisn'tthewaytogo，expertssay.Butrelyingsolelyonmedicalalgorithms（mathematicalmodels）thatgeneratepredictionsabouthowapatientislikelytorespondtodifferenttreatmentsisn'tthebestcourseofactioneither.Tooptimizepatientcare，someexpertsbelieveahybridapproachthatintegratesclinicalintuition，predictivealgorithms，patientpreferences，andotherkeyfactorsisessential.（1）Accordingtothepassage，clinicalintuitionisinfluencedby.A.rapidjudgementB.medicalalgorithmsC.consciousawarenessD.professionalknowledge（2）WhichofthefollowingwouldMohammadGhassemiagree？A.Clinicianshaveasharpeyeforapatient'scondition.B.Machinesalwaysgeneratemoreaccuratepredictions.C.Doctorsshouldsummarizetheexperiencesthey'veseen.D.Physicians'interactionswithpatientshavebeendevalued.（3）WhydoestheauthormentiontheresearchfindinginParagraph6？A.Tointroducethewideuseofclinicalintuition.B.Toexplainthelogicchainofclinicalintuition.C.Toprovetheaccuracyofclinicalintuition.D.Topresentfeedbacksonclinicalintuition.三．书面表达（共1小题）6．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim计划明年来北京上大学学习中文，特发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：（1）表示欢迎；（2）推荐他上哪所大学；（3）建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：（1）词数100词左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，_______Yours，LiHua四．信息匹配（共1小题）7．ThebeginningoftheYearoftheDragonhasforeshadoweda"SongofIceandFire"withtheemergenceofSora，atext﹣to﹣videoAImodel.VideosgeneratedbySoradisplaystrongconsistencywhenitcomestocharactersandbackgrounds，andsupportcontinuousshotsofupto60seconds，includinghighlydetailedsettingsandmultiplecameraangles.（1）However，filminsidersnotedthatcurrently，AI﹣generated60﹣secondvideoscannotsupportthecreationofafull﹣lengthmovie，andtheideathatAItoolswill"bomb"thefilmandtelevisionindustryissofarunfounded.Meanwhile，expertssaynottoworryexcessively，astheintegrationofAIwillhelpoptimizecertainoccupations，attractmoreinnovativetalentsandbringnewpossibilitiestothefilmandtelevisionindustry.（2）Fromtheageoffilmstocktothedigitalage，frompracticaleffectstodigitaleffects，from2Dto3D，Sora，likeanytechnologicalrevolutioninthecentury﹣longhistoryoffilm，willimproveproductionefficiency，updateproductionandmayevencreatenewgenresandtrendsinfilmmaking.（3）StudentslearningfilmproductioncanviewSoraasahelpfulassistanttounleashtheirsci﹣fiimagination.FacingthepanicsignalsthatAItoolswillthreatentheglobalfilmindustry，filminsidersarguedthatthefundamentalDNAoffilmisartandthathumancreativitycannotbereplaced.（4）Manydirectors，screenwriters，andactorsachievegreatworksbycontinuouslyintegratingpersonalemotionsandlifeexperiences.ThiskindofindividualcreativitycannotbeimitatedbymachineslikeSora.（5）However，justastheinventionofprintingdidnotreplaceliteratureortheinventionofphotographydidnotreplacepainting，Soraanditssubsequentupdatesandupgradeswillnotreplacefilmbecausethecoreoftheseartformsiscreativity，whichisauniqueaspectofhumanthought.A.WithOpenAI'siterationspeed，producingAIvideosdozensofminuteslongisnotfaroff.B.Itisalsolikelytobeincorporatedintofilmandtelevisioneducationandtraininginthefuture.C.Filmandtelevisionarecloselylinkedtotechnologicaladvancements，whichstimulatecreativity.D.Sorawillundoubtedlypromptchangesinexistingindustrialproductionandmayevenreplacesomejobs.E.Soraisundoubtedly"moreofanopportunitythanachallenge"fortheglobalfilmandtelevisionindustry.F.Creativityandfilmproductionrequirestheintegrationofemotionalexperiencesandindividualmemories.G.Thisimpliesthatwithjustatextdescription，ordinarypeopleusingSoramaybeabletobecome"greatdirectors".五．语法填空（共1小题）8．AAparent'snightmareturnedtoreliefinFloridaaspolicemenswiftlyrescuedamissingfive﹣year﹣oldgirlwithautism.Thelocalpolicelaunchedadesperatesearch，（1）（use）airandgroundefforts.Thermalimaging（热成像）（2）（lead）tothediscoveryofherinaswampyarea.Abody﹣worncameracapturedtheheroicmomentofherrescue.（3）policemen'squickresponse，shewasfoundunharmed.Thepublicpraisedtheteam'sefficiencyinturning（4）couldhavebeenatragedyintoaheartwarmingreunion.BLi﹣ionbatteriesstorealotofenergyinasmallamountofspace.Whenthatenergyisreleasedinanuncontrolledmanner，itgeneratesheat，（5）cantransformcertaininternalbatterycomponentsintoburnablegases.Consumersshouldpurchasebatteriesthatareonlylistedbyanationally（6）（recognize）testinglaboratoryandstopusingthedeviceifthebatteryshowssignsofdamage，suchasanunusualsmell，excessiveheat，poppingsoundsorchangeincolor.Amongalltheplacestochargethesedevices，（7）（safe）oneisoutdoorsawayfromanystructureandnotindirectsunlight.CForbrandstosucceed，theymustgraspandadapttoevolvingconsumertaste.Overthepastdecade，China（8）（witness）ashiftinconsumerbehaviormarkedbytheriseofguochao，atrendemphasizingnationalisticbranding.Chineseconsumersdisplayedastrong（9）（prefer）forlocally﹣madeproducts.Therefore，it'scrucialforbrandstogenuinelycomprehendandhonorlocalcustoms，traditions，andvalues.WhileintegratingChineseelementsintomarketingstrategiescanbeeffective，itshouldbehandledthoughtfully（10）（avoid）culturalinsensitivity.六．其他阅读题型（共1小题）9．Asthesayinggoes，'timewaitsfornoman'.Timeisalwaysagainstus，andwejustcan'tstopit.Maybethat'swhysomeofusarealwaysrunninglateforappointments.Butiftimekeepingisnotwhatyou'regoodat，don'tstress.Theremightbeagoodreasonforyourlackofpunctuality.People'sattitudestobeingontimevary.Someclock﹣watchandmakesurethey'rebangontimeforameeting.Itis，afterall，rudetobelate，andifyoucanmakeitontime，whycan'teveryoneelse？Butif，likeme，youwanttomakeeverysecondcount，youmighttrytosqueezeasmuchasyoucanintothetimeyouhaveavailable.However，whenyourscheduledoesn'truntoplan，yourpunctualityinevitablyslips.Peoplewholackpromptnesshavebeendescribedas'timebenders'.AuthorGracePacietoldtheBBCthat"they'rethepeoplewhodon'twanttobelate，buttheyhaveastrangeresistancetobeingearly，andtheydon'tallowenoughtime."Theyassumetheirjourneytoanappointmentwillalwaysgosmoothly，andthetrainwillalwaysbeontime!Perceptionsofunpunctualpeoplearealmostalwaysnegative—evenifsometimeswrong.Expertssay：Beingconsistentlylatemightnotbeyourfault.Itcouldbeyourtype.Thepunctually﹣challengedoftensharepersonalitycharacteristics，suchasoptimism，lowlevelsofself﹣control，anxiety，orapenchantforthrill﹣seeking.Itisalsopossiblepeoplearelatesonottobeconspicuousandtoavoidtheanxiouswaitforotherstoturnup.MaybeuslatecomersshouldmakemoreofaneffortandfollowtheadviceIheardtonot'try'tobeontimebut'decide'tobeontime.（1）Whatdoes'timebenders'referto？（2）Whatarethepersonalitycharacteristicsoftimebenders？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.•AccordingtoGracePacie，timebendersdon'tcareaboutbeinglatesotheydon'tallowenoughtime.（4）Whatdoyouusuallydotobeontime？（Inabout40words）

2024年菁优高考英语终极押题密卷2（北京卷）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．EmilyBhatnagarlivesinGaithersburg，Maryland.Shehasalwaysloved（1）A.Asareallyshygirl，shealwaysturnedtobooks，whichsortofbecameherbestfriendswhenshedidn'thaveone.In2019，whenherdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer，itwasadifficulttimeforherfamilyandbooksbecameanevenbigger（2）D.Shestartedthinkingaboutpeoplein（3）Bsituations.Whenherfatherrecovered，shehadoverwhelminggratitudetothedoctorsforperformingsuchamiracle，butalsoahintofsadnessaboutkidswhowerefightingthesamebattle.Atthatverymoment，shecameupwithaplan.Shewantedtodothingsforthe（4）C.ShestartedabookdrivecalledForLove&Buttercupinherhometown.Thegoalwasto（5）Bbooksandgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Atfirst，Emilyhadnoideahowmuch（6）Aherworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia，askingpeopleinherareato（7）B.Shewasexpectingmaybetwoorthree（8）Dfromneighbors，butitendedupblowingup，（9）Cwhennewsstationsbeganreportingit.Sincethestartofthebookdrive，Emilyhascollectedmorethan10，000books.NowEmilycontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shehopesto（10）Atheprojectonedaytoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwho'dreceivedherbooksstickswithher."Itwasthebestdayofmylife，"shesays."IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever."（1）A.readingB.postingC.drivingD.writing（2）A.friendB.projectC.guideD.comfort（3）A.severeB.similarC.simpleD.shocking（4）A.hospitalsB.schoolsC.neighbourhoodD.committee（5）A.purchaseB.collectC.distributeD.exhibit（6）A.attentionB.intentionC.discussionD.rejection（7）A.spreadB.donateC.promoteD.approve（8）A.commentsB.likesC.lettersD.responses（9）A.naturallyB.automaticallyC.especiallyD.specifically（10）A.expandB.evaluateC.manageD.monitor【考点】记叙文；未来规划．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADBCB（6）﹣（10）ABDCA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米丽•巴特纳加尔从小喜欢读书，创建了一个图书馆，把它们送给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.reading读书；B.posting发布；C.driving开车；D.writing写。句意：她一直喜欢阅读。根据下句Asareallyshygirl，shealwaysturnedtobooks，whichsortofbecameherbestfriendswhenshedidn'thaveone可知作为一个非常害羞的女孩，她总是求助于书籍，当她没有书的时候，书籍就成了她最好的朋友。说明她一直喜欢阅读。故答案为A。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.project项目；C.guide导游；D.comfort安慰。句意：2019年，当她的父亲被诊断出患有癌症时，这对她的家人来说是一个艰难的时刻，书籍成了更大的安慰。根据上句In2019，whenherdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer，itwasadifficulttimeforherfamily可知2019年，当她的父亲被诊断出患有癌症时，这对她的家人来说是一个艰难的时刻，说明书籍成了更大的安慰。故答案为D。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.severe严重的；B.similar相似的；C.simple简单的；D.shocking令人惊讶的。句意：她开始思考处境相似的人。根据后文Shewantedtodothingsforthe（4）.可知她想为邻居做些事情。说明她开始思考处境相似的人。故答案为B。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.hospitals医院；B.schools学校；C.neighbourhood临近地区；D.committee委员会。句意：她想为邻居做些事情。根据后文Shewasexpectingmaybetwoorthree（8）fromneighbors，butitendedupblowingup，（9）whennewsstationsbeganreportingit.可知她本以为邻居会有两三个回应，但结果却闹得沸沸扬扬，尤其是当新闻媒体开始报道这件事的时候。说明她想为邻居做些事情。故答案为C。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.purchase购买；B.collect收集；C.distribute分配；D.exhibit展览。句意：目的是收集书籍并把它们送给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。根据空后givethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals可知目的是收集书籍并把它们送给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。故答案为B。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.attention注意力，关注；B.intention打算；C.discussion讨论；D.rejection拒绝。句意：起初，艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少关注。根据后文Sincethestartofthebookdrive，Emilyhascollectedmorethan10，000books.可知自图书推广活动开始以来，艾米丽已经收集了10，000多本书。说明起初，艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少关注。故答案为A。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播；B.donate捐赠；C.promote提升；D.approve同意。句意：她开始在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区的人们捐款。根据后文Sincethestartofthebookdrive，Emilyhascollectedmorethan10，000books.可知自图书推广活动开始以来，艾米丽已经收集了10，000多本书。说明她请求她所在地区的人们捐书。故答案为B。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.comments评论；B.likes同样的人；C.letters信；D.responses回复。句意：她本以为邻居会有两三个回应，但结果却闹得沸沸扬扬，尤其是当新闻媒体开始报道这件事的时候。根据后文Sincethestartofthebookdrive，Emilyhascollectedmorethan10，000books.可知自图书推广活动开始以来，艾米丽已经收集了10，000多本书。说明她想让邻居们做出回应。故答案为D。（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.naturally自然地；B.automatically自动地；C.especially尤其；D.specifically具体地。句意：她本以为邻居会有两三个回应，但结果却闹得沸沸扬扬，尤其是当新闻媒体开始报道这件事的时候。根据空后whennewsstationsbeganreportingit.可知结果却闹得沸沸扬扬，尤其是当新闻媒体开始报道这件事的时候。故答案为C。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.expand扩展；B.evaluate评估；C.manage设法完成；D.monitor监控。句意：她希望有一天能扩大这个项目，让更多的孩子受益。根据空后theprojectonedaytoreachmorekids.可知她希望有一天能扩大这个项目，让更多的孩子受益。故答案为A。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．Uptotheageoften，Ididnotmindatallthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Thechildpsychologisthadtermeditas"AspergerSyndrome"，adiseasethataffectshowapersonsocializeswithothers.ItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtobecomeawareofmysociallifeandself﹣imagethatIhadcarefullyshaped.Mysister，ontheotherhand，wassociallyawkward.Shewouldmumble（咕哝）toherselfandrepeatthewordsshehadjustsaidunderherbreath.She，however，wasacademicallycapable，andhenceweattendedthesameprimaryschool.Despitethis，Inever，everacknowledgedinpublicthatshewasmysister.Beinginprimarysix，abouttograduate，mysisterandherclassmateshadtoputupaperformance，whetherinagroup，orindividually.Duetoherinabilitytointegrate，mysisterwastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup."Illsing，"mysistertoldmyparents，somewhatconfidently.Hearingthat，Iwastakenaback.Howcouldmysistersinginfrontoftheschool？Shewouldembarrassme，onewayoranother."No!"Irememberprotesting.Myparentsshotmealook.Nooneknowssheisyoursister.Itisfine，youdonotneedtotellanyone.IremembertellingmyselftheseexactlinesasIsatinthehall，waitingfortheperformancestostart.Thecurtainspartedtorevealtheonlysolo（独唱）—mysister.Ittookaboutawholeminuteforhertostatehernameandclassandbythattime，whisperswereheardintheaudience."Whyisshetakingsolong？"peoplearoundmeasked.Ishifted