Unit+1 Forwards+ and+Expressions+词汇讲解课件 高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit1LookingforwardsVocabulary1takeaction采取行动actionn.行动;行为过程actn.行为,法令,法案v.行动;充当;表演actionsspeaklouderthanwords______________inaction

在活动中；在运转2boyhood/ˈbɔɪhʊd/n.(男性的)童年时期，少年时代_____________n.成年_____________n.童年_____________n.邻居likelihoodn._________

行动胜于言语adulthoodchildhoodneighborhood

可能性3ambition/æmˈbɪʃn/n.追求，理想___________adj.有抱负的，有雄心的________________________________实现自己的理想_________________满腹雄心havenoambitiontodosth_________________4trainee/ˌtreɪˈniː/n.接受工作培训的人;实习生trainn._________v.__________trainern.______________________________ambitious

achieve/realiseyourambition/dream完全不想做某事befullofambition运动鞋;便鞋;教员;驯兽师;教练员火车;列车训练;培训5correspondent/ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt/n.通讯员，记者________________n.来往信件;联系;关系incorrespondencewith

与……一致；和……保持通信联系correspondv.相一致;符合correspondingadj.相应的,由此引起的,对应的6bullfighting/ˈbʊlfaɪtɪŋ/n.斗牛7historical/hɪˈstɒrɪkl/adj.(有关)历史的___________adv.历史上地；从历史观点上说historic________________________________historian_____________________correspondence

historically

adj.古老的;历史上的;有历史记载的n.史学工作者;历史学家8detective/dɪˈtektɪv/n.私家侦探____________v.发现，察觉____________n.探测器;侦察器;检测器____________n.侦查;探测;察觉;发现detectable

adj.可觉察的;可发现的;可查出的9ultimately/ˈʌltɪmətli/adv.最后，最终ultimateadj.最终的；首要的10dot/dɒt/n.点，小圆点detectdetector

detection

11backwards/ˈbækwədz/adv.往回，往前面backward_________________backward(s)andforward(s)_________12admission/ədˈmɪʃn/n.允许进入(加入);入场费;录取,录用______v.承认;承认_______________承认做某事sb.beadmittedtoschool______________13makeupone’smind做出决定，拿定主意adj.向后的;朝后的来来回回admitadmitdoingsth.接受某人入学14passup放过，放弃，错过（机会）passaway_______________________________passby____________________passsthdown_________________passthrough_________________passoversth__________________15havesecondthoughts（对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑16putoff推迟......,使.......延期17reject…outofhand坚决拒绝......;彻底否决......(婉辞，指去世)亡故；消失；消逝通过；经过（…旁边）使世代相传；流传经过；路过避免提及（或考虑）18weighup仔细考虑，权衡weigh_____________________________weighyourwords_________________________n.重量；重物19participation/pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/n.参加，参与____________v.参加;参与____________

n.参与者，参加者20complex/ˈkɒmpleks/adj.复杂的____________n.复杂性，错综复杂v.称重量,量体重;认真考虑;权衡推敲；斟酌字句weightparticipate

participant

complexity

21diverge/daɪˈvɜːdʒ/v.（两条路）岔开，分开divergent____________________________divergence____________________________22undergrowth/ˈʌndəɡrəʊθ/n.下层灌木丛23numerous/ˈnjuːmərəs/adj.许多的，很多的24commercial/kəˈmɜːʃl/n.商业广告;adj.商业的，商务的commerce/ˈkɒmɜːs/_____________________________commercialize

___________________________________commercialization

__________________v.(尤指不择手段地)利用…牟利;商业化n.商业化，商品化n.(尤指国际间的)贸易;商业;商务adj.有分歧的;不同的;相异的n.(意见、态度等的)分歧，差异25thoughtful/ˈθɔːtfl/adj.认真思考的，深思的thoughtn.想法;看法;思想;思维___________adj.粗心大意的;欠考虑的;轻率的havesecondthoughts___________________withoutasecondthought___________________26symbolize/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/v.象征，代表_________n.象征;符号symbolic

__________________________symbolism__________________________27alternative/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/n.可供选择的事物;adj.可替代的thoughtless

(转念一想)改变主意立即;马上;不假思索symboladj.使用象征的;作为象征的n.(尤指文学中的)象征主义28dilemman.进退两难的境地，困境inadilemma

__________________29arise/əˈraɪz/v.（由……）引起arisefrom因.......引起30circumstance/ˈsɜːkəmstəns/n.情况，情形in/underthecircumstances_______________________in/undernocircumstances_______________________进退两难，左右为难在这种情况下；既然如此决不；无论如何不31mixture/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/n.混合；混合体______v.(使)混合，掺和mixed__________________mixup________________mix..._____...把...与..混合32affection/əˈfekʃn/n.喜爱，钟爱affectv.影响;使感染;(感情上)深深打动haveagreataffectionfor_______________showsbaffection____________________withaffection深情地mixadj.混合的;混杂的with搅和，混淆非常喜爱向某人表示喜爱33qualified/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/adj.合格的，胜任的bequalifiedfor有......的资格，能胜任.......bequalifiedtodosth有资格做某事，能胜任做某事qualify

____________qualifier

______________________________________qualification

_______________________34fluency/ˈfluːənsi/n.熟练，流利________adj.熟练的,流利的;优美流畅的befluent____在…方面流利________adv.流利地，流畅地v.(使)有资格n.取得参赛资格的人;合格者;资格赛,预选赛n.资格;学历;资历;限定条件fluentfluentlyin35sincerely/sɪnˈsɪəli/adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地sincereadj.由衷的，真诚的sincerity/sɪn'serəti/_____________________inallsincerity

非常真诚地；衷心地36yourssincerely谨上，敬