山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.WhodidRobertgoonvacationwith?A.B.C.2.WhatisNickgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?AB.C.3.WhatdoesBobusuallydoafterdinner?AB.C.4.WhatdidTeddolastweekend?A.WenttothebeachB.Visitedmuseums.C.Stayedathome.5.WhatTVshowsdoesMarklike?A.Sportsshows.B.Gameshows.C.Thenews.6.Whatshouldthegirlputonthesandwich?A.Yogurt.B.Cheese.C.Butter.7.HowoftendoesRobertgotothelibrary?AEveryday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.8.WhatdoesMikethinkofactionmovies?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Noisy.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whenaretheygoingtothemovies?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.10.WhydotheygotothePeople'sCinema?A.Becauseit'stheclosestandthecheapest.B.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.C.Becauseithasthebestservice.11.Whichbuswilltakethemthere?A.No.8bus.B.No.9bus.C.No.10bus.听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WhatshowsdoesBenlike?A.Sportshows.B.Gameshows.C.News.13.WhatdoesKellythinkoftalkshows?A.Boring.B.Serious.C.Enjoyable.14.What'sBen'sfather'sjob?A.Abasketballplayer.B.ATVreporter.C.Ateacher.15.HowoftendoesBen'smotherwatchSoapoperas?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.（注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedoursurveyandhereistheresult.Chart1:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Chart2:Whydoyoulovefastfood?1.________ofpeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.A.14% B.28% C.8% D.44%2.6%ofpeopleeatfastfood________.A.twiceaweek B.threetimesaweek C.morethanthreetimesaweek D.everyday3________ofpeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway.A.10% B.12% C.24% D.30%BAgirlwenttoherfathertoaskforhisadvice.Shehadahardtimeinlife.Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappeared,anotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandputthemonthefiretoboil.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastpan.After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(火炉),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup.“Dear,whatdoyousee?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shesaid.“Touchthecarrots,”hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefoundthattheeggwashard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father?”sheasked.“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(易碎的)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem,”herfathersaid.“Asyoucansee,eachthingreacteddifferentlytotheboilingwater.”“Whoareyou?”askedherfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Agirl’sfatherhadmuchadvice. B.Agirlhadalotofproblems.C.Agirlwasinterestedincooking. D.Agirlcouldsolveallherproblemsbyherself.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reacted”meaninthepassage?A.回复 B.反应 C.划分 D.规划6.Whatistherightorderofthefather’sactions?a.Heturnedoffthestove,putthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.b.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiledit.c.Heaskedhisdaughtertotouchthecarrots,breaktheeggandtastethecoffee.d.Heputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepans.A.c-b-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-d-a-c7.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Weshouldrunawayfromourproblems.B.Itisbestnottothinkaboutourproblems.C.Weshouldfaceourproblemsandtrytosolvethemsmartly.D.Doingsomecookingcanhelpussolveproblems.CMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbedthehighestmountains;sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailedsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.Bungeejumping(蹦极)andmotorcycleracing(摩托车赛)arequitedangeroussports.Bungeejumpingonlylastsforafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,about200metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband(橡胶带子)tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujumpdown,therubberbandpullsyouup.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodernlifehasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutandlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.8.Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause________.A.theyhavealotoffreetime B.theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurtC.theyneedexcitement D.theydon’tneedtolookforfood9.________isnotadangeroussport.A.ClimbingthehighestmountainsB.PlayingtabletennisC.TravelingintounknownpartsoftheworldD.Sailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea10.Inthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause________.A.thelivingcondition(生存条件)waspoorB.therewasnodoctororhospitalC.thereweremanydangerousanimalsD.allofabove11.WhichisNOTtrue?A.Everyone’slifeisinteresting.B.Manypeopleliveandworkinsafeplaces.C.Manypeoplebuyfoodinshops.D.Peoplecangotoseethedoctorswhentheybecomeill.DExamtime!Moststudentswouldsayit’stheworstthingaboutschool.Butdoyouknowwhyyoutakeexams?Andwhat’sthebestwaytostudyforthem?Readonandfindouttheanswers.Youneverknow—examsmightnotbesobad.Moststudentsdon’tlikeexams.Butinterestingly,wecan’tlivewithoutthem.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.Examsarenotallthesame.Therearetwokinds.Onekindtestsyourknowledgeandskills.Mostschoolexamsarelikethis.Andit’sthesamewithcertificate(证书)exams.Forexample,youneedtopassacertificateexamtobecomeadoctor.Thisshowsyou’reabletotreatpatients.Theothertypehelpsfindthetalented.Forexample,thecollegeentranceexamination(高考).Universitiesuseitasafairwaytochoosestudents.Atmiddleschool,examsareaboutansweringquestionsonpaper.Atuniversity,examsareaboutwritingessays(论文).Doinganexperiment(实验)orevendrawingapaintingcanalsobeuniversityexams.However,studentsindifferentcountriestakedifferentexams.IntheUS,manyschoolchildrendoabookreportorsciencereportaspartoftheirexams.InAustralia,middleschoolstudentsneedtousewhattheylearnatclasstomakepresentations(展示)orspeeches.Sometimes,teamworkispartofanexam.So,examsareyourlifetime“friends”.Beniceandfriendlywiththem.Theywillhelpmakeyouabetterperson.12Whatisthepassageabout?A.Health. B.Future. C.Robots. D.Exams.13.WhatisthePara.7mainlyabout?A.Differentexamsindifferentcountries.B.Thekindofactivitiesatuniversity.C.Theimportanceofexams.D.Differentkindsofexams.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Examsareallthesameatanyschool.B.Americanchildrennevertakeexams.C.Examsareonlyaboutwritingessays.D.Mostteststudentsknowledgeandskills.15.Fromthepassage,whatisthewriter’sideaaboutexams?A.Examsaren’tfunnyorinteresting.B.Examscan’thelpstudentsatall.C.Examsareusefulandnecessary.D.Examshavetheworstending.第II卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）SueandTaraSueandTaraareboth1andpopular.Suereads2booksandlikestotalkaboutthethingsshereads.Taralikestowatch3onTV,too.Taraismore4aboutherhomework.Bothofthemlike5andplayingcomputergamesonweekends.四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。16.Itoldheraboutitt________________,onceyesterday,andagainthismorning.17.Youwon’tbesuccessfulu________youworkhard.18.Ifyoucangetbetterg________intheexam.Momwillgiveyouabigpresent.19.—Wouldyoulikesomebreadtoeat?—No,thanks.I’mnoth________.20.Idon’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Canyougivemesome____________(建议)?21.Mancan'tlive________(没有)water,sowemustmakegooduseofit.22.Weplannedtogotothemovies,butTom____________(不同意).23.Thelittlegirlwalked________(穿过)theforestandfoundasmallhouse.五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostart___24___exerciseprogram.Somepeoplemightsaythey’regoingtoeat___25___(little)fastfoodthanbefore.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakinga___26___(week)planforschoolwork.Althoughthereare___27___(different),mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficult___28___(keep).Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.____29____somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!BWhenIwas14inaboardingschool(寄宿学校),Ienjoyed___30___(stay)withmyfriendsatschool.Butmyfriendswereallboys.Ioftenplayedandstudiedwiththem.Ineverthoughtmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Oneday,oneofmy___31___(friend)toldmethatsomegirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylongtogetattention.Afewweeksafterthat,Mr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.Theresult___32___(surprise)mealthoughIwasthetopstudentinclass.Iwasupset.Mr.Wangcametomeafterclassandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyou’re___33___excellentstudent!Maybeyoushouldbealittle___34___(close)tothegirlsinourclass.Ifyoutryyourbesttogettoknoweveryone,they___35___(choose)younexttime.”IthoughtaboutwhatMr.WangsaidandItrulyagreedwithhim.“Iwilltrytobefriendswitheveryone,”Isaidtomyself.六、完形填空（本题共7分，每空1分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，每空一词。有两项是多余的。heardwaterworseclimbimportantflewjumpforafterAdogwasrelaxinginapark.Thenhesawacatonthetopofahighwall.Hethought,“Itmustbesonicetobehighonthewall.ButIcan’t___36___.”Thedogfeltsobad.Thenhesawafishintheriver.Hethought,“Itmustbesonicetoliveinthe___37___.ButIcan’tswim.”Thedogfelt___38___thistime.Justthenhe___39___thefishsay,“Itlookssoniceandwarmonthegrass.Ireallywanttoliedownonit.”Hearingthewords,hethought,“Thefishlivesagreatlife,butshestillfeelsbad.”Aftersometime,abird___40___past.Shesawthedogplayinginthepark.Shesaidloudly,“Ireallywanttoplaythewholedaylikethisdog.ButIhavetolook___41___foodformykidseveryday.”Thedogheardthebird’swords.Heknewitwas___42___toenjoyhisownlife.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Somepeoplelikehikingintheforest.Butwhattodoifyougetlostintheforest?Herearesomethingsyoucando.Ifyougointotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallygetlost?Youshouldsitdownandstaywhereyouare.Youmustn’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Ifyouwantyourfriendstofindyou,youneedtostayinoneplace.Youcanalsoshoutthreetimes.Thenstop.Thenshoutthreetimesagain.Keepupshouting.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouneedhelpandwhereyouare.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyoucangethelpbeforenightcomes,youshouldmakealittlehousewithsomesmalltreesandbranches(树枝)orsomethingelse.Andmakeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewaterandyouhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforit,don’tjustwalkaway.Leavesmallbranchesorsomethingelseonthewayandthenyoucanfindyourwaybackeasily.43.Ifyougetlostintheforest,whatshouldyoudo?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________44.Howmanytimesshouldyoushouteachtimetoletpeopleknowyouneedhelp?(nomorethantwowords)