山东省即墨市2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案

山东省即墨市2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Jeffgottotheairportatmidnight,soheataxitoahotel.

A.callsB.willcallC.calledD.iscalling

2、Becarefulandtrytomakemistakesnexttime.Youwillgetabettergrade.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

3、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.aslongas

4、-Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeortea?

-is0K.i'mthirsty.

A.BothB.EitherC.EveryD.All

5、--Mybabydaughterwillbemuchinthisreddress.

…Sureshewill.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

6、Alotoftreesaroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.

A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting

7、Whichisthesentencepatternof“Ienjoyreadingalot

A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+P

8、“OneBelt,OneRoad”（一带一路）willserveto_marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.

A.putupB.openupC.takeupD.lookup

9、一Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?

—Thereatalentshowintenminutes.

A.willhaveB.willbe

C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

10、一WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?

——Oh,thisT-shirtthatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.

A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答卷纸上将该项涂

m函to

Onmyfirstdayofthesixthgrade,InoticedonelittlegirlcalledAmyontheschoolbus."Don't

1her/9Laurensaid,whosatbesideme,“ortheotherswilllaughatyou.”

Amyhadmanyphysicaldifferences-lotsofreasonsforotherkidstolaughather.Hereyesweren'tstraight.Herglasses

wereverythick.Andshehadreallyuglyteeth.

Everyday2wedrovetoandfromschool,kidswouldshoutinsults（侮辱）atAmy."God,whata3face!Stop

lookingatme!”“Mr.Rolland（thedriver）!Amytookoffherhat.Makeherputitbackon!”ForawhileIshoutedmy

shareofinsults,justsoI'dfitin（合群）.Afterall,Ididn'twantthemtotreatmethesamewaytheytreatedAmy.

ButwhileIwasinsultingher,Ifelt4forthegirl.Icouldseethattheinsultsweremakingherlookuglier,because

shewassoashamed（羞愧）andalone.ThenIwantedto5her.Ijustdidn'tknowhowtostopmyschoolmatesuntil

thenightofourclassroller-skatingparty.

Ourwholeclasswasthere,includingAmy.Amydidn'tknowhowtoskate,butIcouldseehowmuchshewantedto6

liketherestofus.SoIskatedovertoherandtookherbythehand.Webeganthejourneytogetheraroundtheskating

rink（溜冰场）.Shejustsmiled,andsometimesshewouldlaughin7

OntheschoolbusthenextmorningtherewasmuchnewsaboutAmyandmeskatingtogether,8nobodyinsulted

herorme.Andtheydidn'tdothatfortherestoftheyear.

Aftergraduation（毕业），Inever9Amy.However,IneverforgetherandI'vealwayswonderedifIchangedherlife

forthebetter.ButIknowforsureshehaschangedmy10Iwasnolongerinfluencedbyothers.Ibecamemyself.

1.A.laughatB.askaboutC.talktoD.lookfor

2.A.when]B・thoughC.afterD.before

3.A.prettyB.strangeC.niceD.lovely

4.A.happyB.excitedC.sorryD.nervous

5.A.askB.knowC.helpD.see

6.A.standupB.havefunC.sitdownD.fallover

7.A.fearB,surpriseC.dangerD.joy

8.A.soB.becauseC.stillD.but

9.A.thoughtofB.laughedatC.heardfromD.shoutedat

10.A.lifeB.familyC.interestD.friend

m.语法填空

12、HenrywasanofficeL（work）inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.

Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2,advertisementinanewspaper.66Enjoycountrylife.Spendafew

weeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3^_(sound)

agoodidea,“hethought."I'llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.

Theyllmakeachangefrom4.(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”

Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,he

left5.WestHillFarm.

Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

“Whatwaswrong6.WestHillFarm?^^hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylife

wasverygood,“Henrysaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem.^^

“Oh・What?”

“WeH,"hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”

“What'swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”

“Iknow,butonthe7.(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”

“How8・(luck)youare!”

“Youdon'tunderstand,wHenrysaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.55

“Adifferentmeateveryday,“Edsaid9.(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”

“Letmefinish/9Henrysaid.uonthefourthdaythefarmer10.(dead),andIdidn'tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwith

him,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,"I'mafraidit'llhavetobesomewherecheap,asIhavelittlemoney."Theother

personmaysay,"OK,I'llmeetyouatMcDonald9

ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no,Iwantto

takeyoutolunchatSmith's."or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.Theyaregreat."Thismeansthe

personwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardstheperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn'tpay

forthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”

Americancustomaboutwhopaysfordatesismuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,American

womenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversitygirlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypay

forherown.

1.Thepassagetellsus・

A.howtoeatout

B.wheretoeatout

C.whattoeatout

D.whopaysforthemeal

2.Ifyouhavelittlemoney,・

A.you'llnotpayforyourmeal

B.you'llborrowsomefromothers

C.you'llhaveacheapmeal

D.youwillnoteatanything

3.“GoDutch“inthepassagemeans.

A.去吃饭B.就餐

C.订餐D.各自付款

4.Ifyourfriendsaystoyou661wanttotakeyoutolunchatnoon”,thatmeans.

A.thepersonwantstolendsomemoneytoyou

B.thepersonwantstopayforbothofyou

C.thepersonwillbeangrywithyou

D.thepersoncan'tunderstandyou

5.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomenintheolddays.

A.askedmentopayfortheirmeals

B.triedtopayforthemen'smeals

C.triedtopayfortheirownmeals

D.neverhadanythingoutside

B

Everyonehasexperiencedatwistoffateatsometime.Actor

HuGeisnodifferent.Infact,hisstoryismoreamazingthanmost.

Huwasonceashyboy,andrarelyspoke.Tohelphimbecomemoresociable,hisparentssenthimtoanarttroupe.At

thattime,Huneverthoughthewouldhaveacareeronstageorinfrontofthecameras.

Insteadofgettingconfidenceinacting,Hubecameveryinterestedindirecting.Asthenationalcollegeentrance

examinationapproached,HuchosetostudydirectingattheCentralAcademyofDramainBeijing.Hugotahigh

mark.Huhadtodecidewhethertobeadirectororanactor.HefollowedhisdreamandpreparedtogotoBeijing.But

whentheteachertoldhimmanygreatdirectorshadbeenactors,Huhesitated（犹豫）.Hefinallystayedinhishometown

tostudyperformingarts.Hewasgivenachancetotaketheleadrole.

HuGehasbeenconsideredasLiXiaoyao,acharacterthatpeoplerememberedfromthefantasyseriesbasedona

popularcomputergameofthesametitle.The22-year-oldmanbreathedlifeintomaincharacterLiXiaoyao,andhe

provedhimselftobeoneofthemostpromisingstars.Butfewpeople,includingHuhimselfexpectedhimtobeanactor.

WhenplayingLiXiaoyaoin2005,hesaidhemadegreatprogresswithhiskungfuinstructor.Husaid,^Surprising,

Ifoundpleasureandsatisfaction.^In2006,Huwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Afterseveraloperations,ascar（疤

痕）stillremainsnearthecornerofhiseye.ThisexperiencehelpsHuunderstandtherolebetter.Hu'sprettyfacewas

onlyanadvantageofhissuccess,andthescartroubledhimforalongtime.

Butnow,Huhasbecomemoreconfident.66IfImyselfamnottroubledbyit,nooneelsewillcare.Ihavetomove

pastit.Otherwise,howcanIcontinuemyactingcareer?”hesaid.Hehaschangedalot.HuplayedtheroleofMingTai

inTheDisguiser《伪装者》andtheMeiChangsuinNirvanainFire《琅珊榜》in2015.Thosebroughthimgreatsuccess.

1.HuGeusedtobe9sonooneexpectedhimtobefamousbeforethecameras.

A.naughtyB.quietC.generousD.confident

2.Aftertheaccident,thebestwordtodescribehisqualityatthattimeis__.

A.hurtB.confidentC.thoughtfulD.brave

3.Whatmadehimpopularamongfans?

A.appearanceandactingB.experienceandappearance

C.wordsandactingD.actingandspirit

4.Whichsayingcan'tyoulearnfromHuGe'sexperience?

A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

B.Lifeisnotallroses.

C.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.

D.Thereisalwayslightattheendofthetunnel.

C

15、Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutattopofhisvoice.Thelookonhisfacesaidthatoneofushaddone

somethingwrong.

“Whichoneofyoudidthis?”

Wealllookeddownatthestep.Therewaschild'shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasveryfrightened.Ihopenoonecould

seeit.Wouldheguessitwasme?1wassoscared.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Notme,dad."Theotherdenied（否认）itas

well.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijust

couldn'tfindcouragetotellthetruth.

Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthestep,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.66Iwanteachofyoutowrite

exactlywhatyouseeonthestep."Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdifferently.Ididn'twantdadtobeabletotellitwas

me.

Hegatheredupourpaperandlookedatthem.66Sincenoneofyouwillsayyes,thenIwillpunishyouall."Istoodthere

andsaidnothing.ThelastthingIwantedwasforDadtopunishme!

“Ididit."Mysisterwalkedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn't,shewaspunishedforamonth.

Wedidn'ttalkaboutthatdayformanyyears.NotuntilwewereallolderandIknewitwassafetofinallytellmydadit

wasreallyme.Ialwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyoneforme.Itoldmyself,“One

mustseetowhatheorshehasdone.”

1.Thewriter'sfatherwaswhenhesawthehandwritinginchalkonthestep.

A.veryhappyB.verysad

C.veryangryD.veryexcited

2.Theunderlinedword"taketheblame”mostprobablymeansinChinese.

A.撒谎B.承担责任

C.接受惩罚D.解决困难

3.Thewriter'ssistertoldaliebecause.

A.shelikedtellinglies

B.shewasafraidofbeingpunished

C.shedidn'tlikeherfather

D.shedidn'twantherfathertopunishthemall

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thewriterkepttellinglies.

B.Hersistertoldthetruth.

C.Thewriter'sfatherpunishedthechildren.

D.Noneofthechildrentoldthetruth.

D

16、Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupof

thingswecan*teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethe

groundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.The

sewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.

Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedonthe

rubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeen

anoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcan

beusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswherethey

slowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus（腐殖质），whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthat

feedplantsandhelpthemgrow.

1.Whereistherubbishputafteritistakenoutsideofcity?

A.OnthemountainB.Inthewater

C.InlowplacesD.Inspecialplaces

2.Themainideaofthepassageis・

A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjob

B.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollection

C.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish

D.totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish

3.Theunderlinedword''sewage''inthepassagemeans,

A.排污B.染色

C.洗涤D.吸尘

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain________.

A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplants

C.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines

5.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byburningitoff.

B.Byputtingitinwater.

C.Bythrowingitaway.

D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.

E

China'snewhotword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear'sOxfordEnglishDictionary.

InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyin

anunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApple'sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedby

China'srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”・Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohave

thecashbutlacktaste.

TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,

meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinese

womenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDiemeansif

youdon'tdostupidthings,theywon'tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,such

asMaotai,Chinglishandndimsumnhavealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.

“Wordslikedamaandtuhaoaresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot-it'ssomuchfun,“saidanAmericanstudent

whostudiesinBeijing.

BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled66Tuhao,lefsbefriends!M"ThefrequentuseofChinglishby

foreignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”saysZhang

Yiwu,professorofPekingUniversity.

WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?

XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said“TheseshowthatChinglishis

nowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.Behindthese

ChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesociety

andtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina.”

1.canbecalled“tuhao”accordingtothepassage.

A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold

B.Thepeoplewhoboughtalotofgold

C.Peoplewhocanbefriends

D.Therichpeoplewholacktaste

2.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?

A.damaB.karaokeC.tuhaoD.dimsum

3.Whydoestheword“Dama”becomesopopularnow?

A.Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.

B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.

C.Theymadethegoldpricesup.

D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.

4.Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat・

A.ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.

B.ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.

C.Chinglishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.

D.foreignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.

5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle・

A.TodescribethehotwordsinOxfordEnglishdictionary.

B.ToexplainthemeaningsofsomeChinesehotwords.

C.TodescribetheuseofChinglishhotwordsandtheirinfluence.

D.ToshowthedifferentopinionsaboutChinglishhotwords.

F

18、Tomwalkedintoashop.Ithadasignoutside:"Second-handclothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpair

oftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?”Theownerlookedatthemand

said“Twodollars.”

“What?”Tomsaid,“Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.”

“No.”saidtheowner,66Theyweren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars.95

“Well,“saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket.66Hereisyourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyour

shop.Thelistpricewassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuch

theywerereallyworth.”

Thenhewalkedoutofth