2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround总结(重点)超详细

(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround总结(重点)超详细

单选题1、They

saw

her

______

alone

on

the

beach

with

a

______

look

on

her

face.A．walked;

confusedB．walked;

confusingC．walking;

confusedD．walking;

confusing答案：C考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。2、The

spacecraft,

Shenzhou

12

was

planned

to

stay

in

space

for

a

much

longer

time,

serving

for

the

next

decade

(十年).

句子中的谓语是？A．stayB．servingC．was

plannedD．was答案：C考查句子结构。句意：神舟12号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The

spacecraft，Shenzhou

12是主语的同位语，was

planned是谓语部分，in

space

for

a

much

longer

time是状语，serving

for

the

next

decade是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选C项。3、Now

I

know

that

the

proper

way

is

always

her

way.A．宾语B．宾补C．表语D．定语答案：C考查句子结构。分析句子可知，句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句是主系表结构，her

way位于is后，在从句中作表语。故选C。4、Our

guests

are

scheduled

_______at

7:30

in

the

evening.A．to

arriveB．arrivingC．arrivedD．to

have

arrived答案：A考查固定短语和不定式。句意：我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be

scheduled

to

do是固定短语，意为“预定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to

arrive，故选A。5、With

the

_______

of

scientific

research,

cloning

will

have

several

major

uses

in

the

future.A．advanceB．literatureC．solutionD．movement答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着科学研究的进步，克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A.

advance进步；B.

literature文学；C.

solution解决办法；D.

movement运动。根据cloning

will

have

several

major

uses

in

the

future可知，此处指科学研究的进步。故选A。6、I

am

sorry

for

being

late.

I

_________

time.A．was

reminded

ofB．lost

track

ofC．caught

sight

ofD．focused

on答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A.

was

reminded

of被提醒；B.

lost

track

of失去与……的联系，不能跟上……的发展；C.

caught

sight

of看见；D.

focused

on集中于。根据上文提到迟到了，可知是忘记了时间，lost

track

of

time表示“忘记了时间”。故选B。7、The

Olympic

Games

are

known

as

the

friendly

games

because

of

their

________

on

kindness

and

mutual

respect.A．lacksB．focusesC．challengesD．researches答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的运动会，因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A.

lacks

缺乏；

B.

focuses

聚焦，关注；C.

challenges挑战；

D.researches研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A项不对；奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究，B.C.也不符合上文语境；奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心，才会被称为友好的运动会。故选B项。8、The

question

is

so

hard,

and

we’re

getting________.A．confuseB．confusingC．confusedD．confusion答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题太难了，我们都搞糊涂了。A.

confuse使困惑；B.

confusing令人困惑的；C.

confused感到困惑的；D.

confusion困惑。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语we，应用-ed结尾形容词confused，表示人的感觉，意为“感到困惑的”。故选C。9、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

of

government

and

education.A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．attribute答案：A考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。

A.

adverbial状语；B.

subject主语；C.

predicate谓语；D.

attribute定语。此处画线部分During

that

time在句中作时间状语。故选A。10、I

enjoyed

the

evening

when

we

stayed

together

by

the

sea.

What

sentence

element

(句子成分)

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．adverbial

(状语)B．complement

(补语)C．attributive

(定语)D．appositive

(同位语)答案：C考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when

we

stayed

together

by

the

sea是定语从句，修饰先行词evening。故选C。11、In

the

laboratory

Watson

found

Sherlock

Holmes

______

at

a

desk

with

his

attention

______

on

some

experimental

equipment.A．sitting;

focusingB．seating;

focusedC．seated;

focusingD．seated;

focused答案：D考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock

Holmes和seat之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是with复合结构，attention和focus之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选D。12、The

media________

the

trade-unions

for

years

and

the

unions

have

called

for

a

change.A．has

been

attackingB．has

been

attackedC．had

attackedD．had

been

attacked答案：A考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for

years及have

called可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。13、The

sentence

needs________.A．improveB．being

improvedC．improvingD．improved答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知，need为实意动词，固定搭配sth.

need

doing=sth.

need

to

be

done“某事需要被做”。故选C。14、If

you

look

the

right

way,

you

___________see

that

the

whole

world

is

a

garden.A．canB．mustC．dareD．should答案：A考查情态动词。句意：如果你看对了方向（用正确的眼光看世界），你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A.

can能、会；B.

must必须；C.

dare敢；D.

should应该。根据“If

you

look

the

right

way”可知此处表示“能、会”，故A项正确。15、Police

________

the

fight

in

the

small

restaurant

as

particularly

violent.A．debatedB．discussedC．describedD．doubted答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方称，在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力。A.debated争论；B.discussed讨论；C.described描述；D.doubted怀疑。根据下文“the

fight

in

the

small

restaurant

as

particularly

violent”可知，此处是警察描述的。故选C。16、Washing

hands

______

is

one

of

the

best

ways

to

avoid

getting

disease.A．regularlyB．actuallyC．eventuallyD．obviously答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.

regularly定期地，经常；B.

actually事实上，实际上；C.

eventually最后；D.

obviously明显地。结合句意可知，此处指“经常洗手”，用副词frequently。故填A。17、The

girl

he

gave

the

flowers

to

is

Rose.

从句的主语是？A．The

girlB．heC．the

flowersD．Rose答案：B考查定语从句和句子成分。句意：他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知，从句为“he

gave

the

flowers

to”，由于关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以该句省略了关系代词，综上，从句的主语为人称代词he，是动作的施加者。故选B项。18、Nicolo

bought

a

painting

in

an

ordinary

shop,

but

he

later

learned

that

it

was

________

a

famous

valuable

painting.A．particularlyB．actuallyC．rightlyD．specifically答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画，但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画。A.

particularly尤其、特别；B.

actually实际上、事实上；C.

rightly正确地、恰当地；D.

specifically专门地、明确地。根据句意可知，前面说是在普通商店买的画，后面又说这是一幅名画；由此可知，此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画，actually符合语境。故选B项。19、We

could

have

some

tests

to

see

what,

________,

is

wrong,

and

see

whether

we

can

do

something

to

fix

it.A．when

necessaryB．though

enoughC．if

anythingD．as

possible答案：C考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A.

when

necessary必要时；B.

though

enough如果足够；C.

if

anything如果有的话；D.

as

possible尽可能。根据前文“We

could

have

some

tests

to

see

what”以及后文“see

whether

we

can

do

something

to

fix

it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。20、We

all

just

graduated

________

junior

high

and

have

been

a

member

of

senior

studentsA．outB．ofC．onD．from答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：我们都刚从初中毕业，成为了一名高中生。graduate

from表示“从……毕业”符合句意。故选D。21、Take

these

pills

3

times

a

day

for

3

days.

If

the

pain

continues,

______

your

doctor.A．confirmB．consultC．convinceD．concern答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药一天3次，吃3天。如果还疼，咨询你的医生。A.confirm

v.

证实，确认；B.consult

v.

咨询；C.convince

v.

使相信

v.

说服；D.concern

v.

涉及

v.

关心。根据句意可知，此处是指“咨询”医生。故选B。22、There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do

when

it

was

raining.主句的谓语动词是？A．wereB．couldC．doD．was答案：A考查主句的谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知，主句是There

be句型，There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do，句中we

could

do作后置定语，修饰many

things。故谓语动词是were。故选A项。23、The

rise

in

consumer

spending

is

an

encouraging

that

the

economy

may

be

recovering.A．symptomB．solutionC．signD．subject答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象，表明经济可能正在复苏。A.

symptom症状；B.

solution解决办法；C.

sign迹象；D.

subject学科。结合语意，消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏，这是振奋人心的迹象，sign表示“迹象”，符合句意。故选C项。24、We

had

a(n)

______

couple

of

days

waiting

for

the

test

results.A．outgoingB．anxiousC．frightenedD．confused答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing外向的；

B.anxious焦虑的；C.

frightened害怕的；

D.confused迷惑的。由“waiting

for

the

test

results”可知，等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选B项25、It

is

strongly

recommended

that

the

date

________

by

two

days.A．should

advanceB．be

advancedC．has

been

advancedD．is

advanced答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议将日期提前两天。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，句中的recommend意为“建议”，所以后面that从句中的谓语动词应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且从句的主语the

date和谓语动词advance之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故选B项。26、I

stay

in

__________

about

the

__________

question.A．confusing;

confusedB．confusing;

confusingC．confused;

confusedD．confused;

confusing答案：D考查形容词。句意：我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“

困惑的”为形容词，修饰人，confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词，修饰事物。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，需要描述主语I的状态，故需填confused；第二个空修饰名词question，故需要填confusing。故选D。27、Because

of

the

tight________

and

heavy

workload

of

Grade

12,

many

students

have

to

make

use

of

their

lunch

break

to

finish

homework.A．scheduleB．investigationC．performanceD．impression答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A.

schedule日程安排；B.

investigation调查；C.

performance表现；D.

impression印象。根据“heavy

workload

of

Grade

12”可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。28、The

singer

fell

in

love

with

Mozart’s

music

when

he

sang

for

the

college

choir.从句中主语是：A．The

singerB．Mozart’s

musicC．heD．the

college

choir答案：C考查句子成分分析。句意：这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when为时间状语从句的引导词，he为从句的主语，sang为谓语，for

the

college

choir为状语。故选C。29、As

we

know,

the

circle

________

made

with

three

raised

fingers

means

“OK”

in

the

western

countries.A．signB．signalC．movementD．mark答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，在西方国家，竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign手势，符号，迹象；B.

signal信号，标志；C.

movement移动，活动；D.

mark标记，记号。根据句意可知，此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”，故选A。30、My

brother

is

a

shy

boy,

so

it

is

a

great

________

for

him

to

sing

in

front

of

the

judges

and

audience.A．chanceB．challengeC．characteristicD．change答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A.

chance机会；B.

challenge挑战；C.

characteristic特点，特征；D.

change改变。根据句意可知，此处表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选B。完成句子31、英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显区别。(一句多译)________________________

in

pronunciation

and

spelling.

(differ)

________________________

in

pronunciation

and

spelling.

(different)

________________________

in

pronunciation

and

spelling.

(difference)答案：

British

English

differs

obviously

from

American

English

British

English

is

obviously

different

from

American

English

There

are

obvious

differences

between

British

English

and

American

English考查固定短语和there

be句型。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“英式英语”译为British

English，“美式英语”译为American

English，“与……不同”可使用动词短语differ

from，“明显”使用副词obviously，故可翻译为British

English

differs

obviously

from

American

English；“与……不同”也可使用固定短语be

different

from，故也可翻译为British

English

is

obviously

different

from

American

English；本句也可使用there

be句型，“区别”使用名词复数differences，“明显的”使用形容词obvious作定语，“在……和……之间”使用固定短语between...and...，故此处可翻译为There

are

obvious

differences

between

British

English

and

American

English，综上，故填①British

English

differs

obviously

from

American

English②British

English

is

obviously

different

from

American

English③There

are

obvious

differences

between

British

English

and

American

English。32、从历史来看，MBA课程中的女性学员总是占少数。Historically,

women

students

have

always

been________

________

________on

MBA

programmes.答案：

in

the

minority考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“占少数”对应的介词短语in

the

minority，在句子中做表语。故填in

the

minority。33、他们总是抱怨他们的父母脱离了现代生活。They

have

always

complained

that

their

parents

________modern

life.答案：are

out

of

touch

with/lose

touch

with考查固定短语和时态。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态。根据句子结构，设空处在宾语从句中，作谓语动词，根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应填动词“脱离”，表达为be

out

of

touch

with或者lose

touch

with，宾语从句中，主语为their

parents，故填are

out

of

touch

with或lose

touch

with。34、总而言之，他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。______

______

______,

his

strong

will

and

tenacious

spirit

are

worth

our

admiration

and

learning.答案：

All

in

all考查固定短语。结合句意，表达“总而言之”可用all

in

all。故填All

in

all。35、由于这个国家的快餐文化，相比回家烧饭，挪威人更喜欢在外面吃。Due

to

the

country’s

fast

food

culture,

Norwegians

_____

_____

_____

_____

cooking

at

home.答案：

prefer

eating

out

to考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“相比……更喜欢……”，应用动词短语prefer

doing

A

to

doing

B，“在外面吃”使用动词短语eat

out，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Norwegians表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故填①prefer；②eating；③out；④to。36、在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。

________a

football

on

the

wet

ground

can

hurt

your

foot

if

you

are

not

careful.答案：Kicking考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空白处需要动词表达“踢”，且作句子的主语，要用动名词形式。故填Kicking。37、I’ll

find

a

way

to

improve

on

my

own

so

that

I

can

make

the

team

next

year.

（so

that引导目的状语从句）They

may

be

able

to

help

with

childcare____________________.他们或许可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。答案：so

that

you

can

have

a

break

/

rest考查状语从句。根据句意可知和提示可知设空处为so

that引导的目的状语从句，从句主语是你you，谓语是休息用have

a

break/rest，根据句意，故填so

that

you

can

have

a

break

/

rest。38、找到解决办法的种种努力全都失败了。Attempts

to

________

________

________

have

failed.答案：

find/seek

a

solution考查不定式。“找到解决办法”为“find/seek

a

solution”，attempts

to

do

sth.

试图去做某事，该用法是固定用法，其中，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词Attempts，故填find/seek

a

solution。39、事实上，这些新电影只适合青少年观看。Actually,

these

new

films

_______

_______

_______

teenagers

only.答案：

are

suitable

for考查固定短语和时态。结合中文句意可知，此处需要补全“适合”之意，固定短语be

suitable

for

sb（适合某人）符合题意，陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词films，be用are，故填are；suitable；for。40、这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。The

children

addicted

________

video

games

will

have

better

treatment.答案：to考查介词。表示“沉迷于……”用固定短语addicted

to符合题意；故填to。语法填空41、All

students

got

their_____(suit)desks.

（用单词的适当形式完成句子）答案：suitable考查形容词。句意：所有的学生都得到了合适的桌子。修饰后文名词desks，应用形容词suitable，作定语，表示“合适的”。故填suitable。42、His

spelling

________(improve)

a

lot

since

he

took

his

teacher’s

advice.

(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：has

improved考查时态。句意：自从他接受了老师的建议后，他的拼写有了很大的改善。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“since

he

took

his

teacher’s

advice”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，且improve为不及物动词时表示“情况有所改善，比以前好”，所以此处应填has

improved。故填has

improved。43、Everyone

should

take

_________________(responsible)

to

protect

environment.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：responsibility考查名词。句意：每个人都应该承担起保护环境的责任。分析句子结构，空处应用名词responsibility，表示“责任”，作动词take的宾语，构成短语take

responsibility表示“承担责任”。故填responsibility。44、Most________(obvious),

the

men

displayed

lower

blood

sugar

levels

at

the

start

of

their

workouts

when

they

had

skipped

breakfa