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UNIT3
FOODANDCULTURE过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养体能过基础·晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意1.cuisinen.________________2.recipen.________________3.boldadj.__________________4.vinegarn.________________5.slicen.________________
vt.________________6.minimumn.________________adj.________________7.vegetariann.________________菜肴;风味;烹饪烹饪法;食谱大胆自信的;敢于冒险的醋(切下的食物)薄片把……切成薄片最小值;最少量最低(限度)的;最小的素食者8.garlicn.________________9.sausagen.________________10.beancurdn.________________11.doughn.________________12.porkn.________________13.pearln.________________14.categoryn.________________15.vitaminn.________________16.dairyadj.________________n.________________17.moderationn.________________蒜香肠;腊肠豆腐生面团猪肉珍珠类别;种类维生素奶制的;乳品(业)的乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂适度;合理Ⅱ.写其形1.________vi.组成;在于;一致2.________n.厨师;主厨3.________
vt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品4.________n.脾气;火气5.________n.品牌6.________adj.先前的;优先的7.________n.卡路里(热量单位)8.________n.自助餐厅;自助食堂9.________adv.有点;稍微consistchefstufftemperbrandpriorcaloriecafeteriasomewhat10.________adv.不顾;不加理会11.________n.纤维;纤维制品12.________n.数量;数额13.________
vi.&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼14.________adj.一致的;连续的
15.________n.诀窍;计谋;把戏16.__________
adj.根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则regardlessfibrequantitychewconsistenttrickfundamental核心单词练通1.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga________(稳定的)environment.2.[2020·江苏卷书面表达]Foronething,the________(全面的)developmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.3.Alltheyoungpeopleknowthateatingtoomuch________(无用的东西)foodisbadfortheirhealth,buttheycan'tresistit.4.Workersarestrugglingforaclean________(餐厅)andhealthyfood.5.Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,youareboundtosucceedinenteringan________(理想的)university.6.Themajorityofscientistsare________(谦虚的)abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare.stableoveralljunkcanteenidealmodest拓展单词用活Ⅰ.记全记牢1.elegantadj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→________adv.优美地→________n.高雅2.exceptionn.例外→__________adj.特别的;罕见的3.consumevt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→________n.顾客;消费者→___________n.消费4.associatevt.联想;联系
n.同伴;伙伴→__________
n.协会;关联elegantlyeleganceexceptionalconsumerconsumptionassociationassociatedassociationconsumeconsumers(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高Ⅰ.记全记牢1.________________
在……之前的2.________________
由……组成(或构成)3.________________
切下4.________________
不管;不顾5.________________
在篝火上6.________________
混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和7.________________
赶上,跟上8.________________
倾向于做某事,易于做某事9.________________
放出;泄露10.________________
关于priortoconsistofslice...offregardlessofoveranopenfiremixupkeepupwithtendtodosth.letoutastoPriortoastoregardlessofsliceoff·会积累联想拓展·1.“数量”多多①quantity数量②amount数量③number数量④mass大量⑤plenty大量⑥abundance大量2.“品质”各不相同①modest谦虚的②diligent勤勉的③kind和蔼的④honest诚实的⑤faithful忠诚的⑥considerate体贴的3.“名词+介词+名词”类短语聚焦①facetoface面对面地②hearttoheart心连心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④handinhand手拉手地⑤backtoback背对背地⑥sidebyside肩并肩地(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1形容词(短语)作状语Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。句型2
Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive,andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.你要决定你想如何生活,并在饮食方面做出正确的决定。句型3倍数表达法AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。句型4祈使句+and+陈述句Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.告诉我你吃什么,我就能知道你是什么样的人。句式仿写1.由于刻苦又认真,他很快取得了骄人的成绩,并一度成为热点人物。_____________________,
hequicklyachievedremarkableresultsandatonepointbecameahit.2.应该由你来检查机器是否运转正常。__________________whetherthemachinesarerunningproperly.3.现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍多。NowadaysthenumberoftheathletesintheNationalGamesis__________________tenyearsago.4.[浙江6月卷写作]给我一个机会,我不会辜负你的期望。Givemeachance______________________________.Hard-workingandseriousIt'suptoyoutochecktwiceaslargeasitwasandIwillliveuptoyourexpectations过重难·解惑释疑[练透]——单句语法填空①Thisexhibitionwasorganisedbythelocalgovernmentin________(associate)withseveralpaper-cuttingartists.②Priortoparticipatingintheactivity,Iusedtoassociatehappiness________money.[写美]——应用文佳句③只要你和思想积极的人交往,你一定会获得成功。________________________positive-thinkingpeople,itiscertainthatyouaregoingtoachievesuccess.associationwithAslongasyouassociatewith2.quantityn.数量;数额(1)alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(2)(large)quantitiesof大量的(3)inquantity/inlargequantities大量地[佳句]
Learningthatyouhavealargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperienceinplayingbasketball,I'mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub.得知你在打篮球方面有大量的经验,我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。[指津]
①“aquantityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与of后名词保持一致;②“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。havebeencontributedhascoveredbecauseChengduhasalargequantityoftouristattractions3.trickn.诀窍;计谋;把戏(1)playatrick/tricksonsb. 捉弄某人Thetrickisto... 诀窍在于……(2)trickvt. 欺骗;诈骗tricksb.[佳句]
Anadvertisementmightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.广告可能试图欺骗顾客购买产品或服务。[发散]名词兼用作动词荟萃:①trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门→vt.欺骗;诈骗②eyen.眼睛→v.注视,细看,审视③nursen.护士→vt.护理,照顾④headn.头→vi.前往⑤backn.后背→vt.支持[练透]——单句语法填空①Iwon'thaveyouplaying________(trick)onthedisability.②We___________(trick)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.③[2020·江苏高考]Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwo________(trick)plannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever.[写美]——应用文佳句④[浙江高考书面表达]你不仅纠正了我的错误,而且还教了我学英语的诀窍。Notonlydidyoucorrectmymistakes,butyoualso________________________________.tricksweretrickedtrickstaughtmetricksofstudyingEnglish[练透]——单句语法填空①Lifemainlyconsists________happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsists________struggle.②Asweallknow,thebeautyofMountTaiconsists________charmingsceneryandrichculture.[写美]——一句多译[全国卷Ⅲ,书面表达]这个音乐节由两部分组成,将使我们更加了解中国民间音乐。③Themusicfestival,_________________________________________,
willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(定语从句)④Themusicfestival,_____________________________________,
willenableustoknowmoreaboutChinesefolkmusic.(分词作定语)ofinin5.regardlessof不顾;不管(1)regardlessof不管;不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(2)despite=inspiteof尽管;不管;虽然(后常接名词,不接从句)(3)withregardto关于;至于[佳句]
Despitethefactthatitrains,wecanstilltakepartinphysicalactivitiesinthestadium.
=Inspiteoftherain,wecanstilltakepartinphysicalactivitiesinthestadium.尽管下雨,我们仍然可以在体育馆里参加体育活动。
[练透]——单句语法填空①Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless________age,sexoreducationalbackground.②________regardtoreading,thereisasayingthatthereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.[写美]——读后续写佳句③不管有多大的挑战,为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋,阿里(Ali)决定参加跑步比赛。________________________,Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhissister.ofWithRegardlessofgreatchallenges6.句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语
Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态;如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。[佳句]
Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.使我们感到欣慰的是,失踪的孩子十天后回到了家,虽然很累,但很健康。[练透]——单句语法填空①__________(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.②[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]________(lucky),Iwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.[写美]——句式升级③Iwastooworriedandhelpless,soIhavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.→_____________________,Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.(形容词作状语)ExhaustedLuckilyTooworriedandhelpless7.句型公式:祈使句+and+陈述句Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.告诉我你吃什么,我就能知道你是什么样的人。(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If...+主句(2)祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句=If...not...+主句(3)名词词组+and+陈述句[佳句]
Formgoodhabitsoflearningandyouwill
improveyourlearningefficiency.=Ifyouformgoodhabitsoflearning,youwillimproveyourlearningefficiency.养成良好的学习习惯,你就会提高学习效率。[练透]——单句语法填空①[全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Don'tbetootalkative,________youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.②Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,________youwillsettletheproblem.[写美]——一句多译[浙江卷,满分作文]给我一个机会,我会给你更多的回报。③_______________,andIwillrewardyouwithmore.④___________________,Iwillrewardyouwithmore.orandGivemeachanceIfyougivemeachance8.句型公式:倍数表达法AndinAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。(1)A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+B(2)A+be+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than+B(3)A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length...)+of+B(4)A+be+倍数+what从句,表示“A是……的多少倍”[佳句]
Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowistwiceashighasthatone.=Theteachingbuildingwhichisbeingbuiltnowisoncehigherthanthatone.=Theteachingbuildingbeingbuiltnowistwicetheheightofthatone.正在修建的教学楼是那个教学楼的两倍高。[练透]——单句语法填空①Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimes________(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.②Thenumberofstudentsnowinthisschoolisfourtimes________itwastenyearsago.[写美]——一句多译[全国Ⅲ卷]在建的体育馆是操场的两倍大。③Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_________________theplayground.(than)④Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_____________theplayground.(as...as)⑤Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltwillbe_____________theplayground.(size)fasterwhatoncebiggerthantwiceasbigastwicethesizeofassociationconsumedelegantconsistingminimumexceptional(维度2)
固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.Ilikeeatingbaoziverymuch,akindofChinesefood________(stuff)withdifferentkindsoffillings.2.Thereisnodenyingthatfreshairisfundamental________goodhealth,sowemustregularlygooutdoors.3.Applyyourselftoyourstudyandyou__________(pass)yourexam.stuffedtowillpass4.Thekey________Macao'ssuccessisthatthegovernmentstrictlyfollowstheBasicLawandtheprincipleof“onecountry,twosystems”.5.ByApril,2020,thesystem________(serve)morethan50,000piecesofagriculturalmachinery,saving10percentoffuel.6.Priorto________(leave)forFrance,hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.7.Insummary,whatyousayshouldbeconsistent________whatyoudo,otherwiseotherswillnotbelieveinyou.tohadservedleavingwithquantitiestoconsumeTiredandlackingenergytoconsistingofrichnutrientsDon'teatthecuisinecontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichwillmakeyouputonweighteasily.Besides,itisimportanttoworkoutregularlyandhaveenoughsleep.Sportslikeridingandwalkingare⑥________(benefit)toyourhealth,whichcanhelpyoukeepingoodshape.AsfarasI'mconcerned,⑦__________________
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