天津市宁河县芦台五中2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

天津市宁河县芦台五中2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_____usefulinformationHenrygaveus!A．HowaB．HowC．WhataD．What2、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A．on;in B．at:on C．at;in D．on;on3、—Howisyourheadteacher?—Ourheadteacheris_________withusandweusuallyfeelnervousinhislesson.A．kindB．pleasedC．strictD．good4、—YangLiweiis________astronaut.—Yes.Heis________firstChinesepersoninspace.A．不填；a B．an;a C．an;the D．the;a5、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopen_____May20thinNanjing.A．onB．inC．atD．by6、WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?A．勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass. B．禁止钓鱼NofishC．游泳池SwimmingPool D．单行道OneWay7、—Learningalanguageisn’teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree._______.There’snoshortcut.A．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. D．Burn

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ends.8、To____meanstoexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.A．check B．introduce C．compare9、Paulworksveryhardandheisoneof

studentsinhisclass.A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest10、—Doyouknow_____girlwithlonghair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays_____basketballverywell.A．a;/ B．the;/ C．a;the D．an;/Ⅱ.完形填空11、One'sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouare1,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Iloveeatingpersimmons(柿子).Butyoucan'tgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably2bad.InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletogetinto3excellenthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyharder,butIdidn'treallyunderstand4theyweresoanxious.Summercame,andIstudiedhard.Thehotweathermademe5sleepyandIcouldn'tfocusonmytextbooks.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop6,Momwouldshout,"Heyyou!Thinkaboutyourfuture,ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llregretit!"Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks7werefullofwords.ButallIthoughtaboutwasplaying8myfriendsandeatingpersimmons.Mymomwouldsaytome,withaseriouslookon9face,"Ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowinsummer,itcan'tbear10fruitinautumn!Onlybyhardworkcanyougetthegoodresultofyourwork."AlthoughIdidn'tunderstanditatthattime,I11cametoseethetruthofherwords.Afewmonthslater,Isucceededingettingintothekeyhighschool.Itwasautumn.Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Itwas12aredfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,Irealizedthatworkinghard13bebitterbutitsfruitissweet.Mymomwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowduringsummer,itcan'tbearfruitinautumn.Ismiled.Ihadgrownthroughthesummer14nowitwasautumn.Thefruitsofmylaborscould15bymenow！1．A．workhardB．workinghardlyC．hardlyworkD．hardworking2．A．tastedB．tasteC．tastesD．havetasted3．A．aB．anC．theD．/4．A．whatB．howC．whyD．that5．A．feelingB．tofeelC．feltD．feel6．A．toworkB．workingC．workD．worked7．A．whoseB．whoC．whatD．which8．A．aboutB．toC．withD．on9．A．herB．hersC．herselfD．she10．A．hundredB．hundredsofC．hundredsD．twohundreds11．A．graduationB．gradualC．graduallyD．graduated12．A．veryB．soC．suchD．too13．A．mayB．shouldC．mustD．needto14．A．andB．howeverC．orD．so15．A．beenjoyedB．enjoyC．enjoyingD．enjoyedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1．(quick).Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2．winter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe3．(young)soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4．theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwas5．(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6．(agree)withallofthem.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7．(tree)life.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8．aperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9．(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10．alltherest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.。Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?"Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.""Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson'shealthylife."Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,"Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.""Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface."Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A．Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B．Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C．Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.D．Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.2．ThefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethoughtA．hehadwaitedtoolongB．noonecaredforhissonC．thedoctorwascoldtohimD．thesurgerytookalongtime3．Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A．Thedoctor. B．Thenurse. C．Hisson. D．Apatient.4．Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetroth?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Doubtful.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SeeingisbelievingB．TimewaitsfornomanC．PracticemakesperfectD．ThinkbeforeyoudecideB14、阅读理解。Tucketwasthesaddestbucketintheworld.Hehadoncebeenagardenfavorite.Thegardenerusedtoholdhimbyhisstronghandleashewenttogetwater.“Whatagoodbucket,”hesaid.Butastimepassed,thebucketgrewahole.Suddenlyhewasuseless.Whatgoodisabucketwithahole?Tucketwastossedintothecornerofthegarden.Hewasleftoutintherainandthesun,andbegantorust(生锈).Sometimesheevengotkickedaround.“Ishouldthrowthatbucketaway”,thegardenersaid.Tucketdidn’twanttobethrownaway.Hefeltverysad,thoughhisgoodfriendsinthegardentriedtocheerhimup.Therabbitssethimbackupwhenhewaskickeddown,andthebirdscheerfullyjumpedandflewabouthim.“Don’tworry,Tucket!”theysaidtohim.Tucketreallytriedtobehappybutitwasvery,veryhard.Oneday,alittlegirlranthroughthegardenandstoppedinfrontofTucket.Hewaitedfortheusualkicks,whensuddenlyheheard,“Perfect!”Soonhefoundthatthegirlwascleaninghim!Hefeltheavypiecesofrustfalloffandhisspiritsbrightened.“Oh!Youalreadyhaveabigholeatthebottom!”saidthegirlasshelookedinside.“Evenbetter!”Tucketcouldnotbelievewhathehadjustheard.Shewantedabucketwithahole?Thegirltookhimtotheveranda,filledhimwithrichsoilandplantedatinyroseinside.“Thisisababyrose,”shesaidtoTucket.“Youmusthelpmetakecareofher,OK?”Tucketwassohappy.Thegirlreallywantedhim!Sheevenaskedhimtotakecareofthissmallrose.Tucketwasfilledwithjoy.Hestraightenedhimselfupproudlyasthegirlfinishedplanting.ShecarefullyplacedTucketinthebestplaceoftheveranda.Itwasawarmcorner,protectedfromthewindandtherain.Tucketsmiledathisfriendsinthegarden.“Look,I’mtakingcareofthislittlerose!”“We’reveryhappyforyou,Tucket!”saidtherabbits,andthebirdssanghappily.Tucketverandatookgreatcareoftheroseandwasvisitedbythegirlandhisfriendseveryday.Hewasnowthehappiestbucketintheworld.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tossed”inParagraph1probablymean?A．PutawayB．ThrowncarelesslyC．TakenawayD．Keptcarefully2．WhydidTucketfeelverysad?A．Becausetherabbitskickedhim.B．Becausethegardenergotanewbucket.C．Becausethegardenerwantedtothrowhimaway.D．Becausethegardenerwouldusehimtogetwater.3．Thelittlegirlranthroughthegarden.A．topicksomeflowersB．tofindabeautifulroseC．totakeawalkandhavearestD．tofindsomethingtoplantaroseinit4．WhatmadeTucketthehappiestbucketintheworld?A．Havingfriendstoplaytogether.B．Beingplacedinthewarmcorner.C．Beingneededandhavinghisownvalue.D．Beingcaredaboutbyhisfriendsaroundhim.C15、WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriawasburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Itwasnotavaluablebook,andsoapoormanboughtitforafewcoppercoins(铜钱).Betweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinteresting.Itwasathinpaperonwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthetouchstone!Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintogold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwasamongthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebbleswerecold.Sothemancampedontheseashoreandbegantestingpebbles.Hethoughtthatifhepickedupordinarypebblesandputthemdownagain,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Thedaysbecameweeksandtheweeksintomonths.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintothesea.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Soitiswithopportunity.Unlesswearecareful,it’seasytofailtorecognizeanopportunitywhenitisathand.Andit’sjustaseasytothrowitaway.1．Thepoormanboughtthebookbecause______.A．itwasverycheapB．itwasofgreatvalueC．therewasasecretinthebookD．hewantedtofindthetouchstone2．Accordingtothestory,thetouchstone______.A．isabigpebbleB．feelscoldC．ismagicD．ispuregold3．Themanthrewpebblesintothesea_____.A．totesthowfarhecouldthrowB．topracticethrowingpebblesC．toavoidpickingupthesamepebbleD．toexpresshisdisappointment4．Whatmessagedoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Carefulhabitscanleadtosuccess.B．Habitscanbenefityoubutalsoholdyouback.C．Neverjudgeapersonorathingbyappearance.D．Opportunityonlyvisitsthereadyandwatchfulmind.D16、“Doyouwanttocomewithme?”Kellyaskedherbrother,“I’mgoingtomeetsomefriendsatthebikecourse.We’regoingtopracticefortheracenextweek.”“No,thanks,”Marcusreplied.Hewassporty.Mostsportswereapieceofcaketohim.Heknewhewouldwin.Whentheracedayfinallyarrived,MarcusandKellyrodetheirbikestotheOakParkTrailswiththeirparents.“MystomachfeelslikeIatesomebutterflies,”KellytoldMarcuswhentheysawthecrowdofkids.“Don’tworry.You’lldofine,”Marcussaid.Thestartershouted“Go”.Marcusquicklyrodetothefront.Afewminuteslatertherewasn’tanyoneaheadofhim!Marcusracedalongthetrail.Timepassed,andhewassurprisedthatthecoursewassolong.Histiredlegsfeltliketheyweighedahundredpounds.Allatonce,aflashofcolorcaughthiseye.Therewasalineofbikeridersaheadhim!“Howcouldthisbe?”Marcussaidtohimselfashepushedforward.“Imusthavetakenawrongturn,”hethoughtMarcustriedhard,butherealizedhisspeedwouldn’tbeenoughthistimeandbikecoursewasjustasimportant.Aftertherace,Marcussawhissisteratthefinishline,andherodeovertoher.“Wow,youmusthavedoneagoodjobintherace.Whatplacedidyouget?”MarcusaskedKelly.“Icameinthirdplace.MomandDadsaidIwouldevenreceiveamedal(奖牌)!”Kellyansweredexcitedly.“That’sgreat!Icameinninthplace.ButI’lldobetternextyearbecauseI’llbesmartenoughtopracticethecoursewithyou,”Marcusrepliedwithasmile.1．WhenKellysaid“MystomachfeelslikeIatesomebutterflies,”weknowthatshefelt______.A．excitedB．surprisedC．nervousD．angry2．Whatdoestheunderlineword“this”referto?A．Marcusfeltverytired.B．Marcustookawrongturn.C．Somebikeriderslosttheirway.D．SomebikeriderswereinfrontofMarcus.3．Whatwouldprobablyhappenthefollowingyear?A．Marcuswouldpreparefortherace.B．Marcuswouldreceiveamedalintherace.C．Marcuswouldtrainhissisteronthecourse.D．Marcuswouldaskhisfriendstotakepartintherace.E17、Oncetherewasachildreadytobeborn.SoheaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaresendingmetoearthtomorrow,buthowamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongthemanyangels,Ichoseoneforyou.Shewilltakecareofyou.”Butthechildwasn’tsurehereallywantedtogo.“ButhereIdon’tdoanythingelsebutsingandsmile,that’senoughformetobehappy.”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome,”thechildcontinued,”ifIdon’tknowthelanguagethatmentalk?”Godpatted(轻怕)himontheheadandsaid,“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverhear.Yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”“AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou?”ButGodhadananswerforthatquestiontoo.“Yourangelwillplaceyourhandstogetherandwillteachyouhowtopray(祈祷).”“I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen,whowillprotectme?”“Yourangelwilldefend(保卫)youevenifitmeansriskingherlife!”“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore,”thechildcontinued____Godsmiledontheyoungone.“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouhowtocomebacktome,eventhoughIwillalwaysbewithyou.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromearthcouldalreadybeheard.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhisjourneyverysoon.HeaskedGodonemorequestion,softly,“God,pleasetellmemyangel’sname.”Godanswered,“Yourangel’snameisnothardtoremember.Youwillsimplycallher_______.”1．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“warily”?A．angrilyB．proudlyC．carefullyD．happily2．Whichisthesuitablewordfortheblankinthelastparagraph?A．DaddyB．GrandpaC．MommyD．Grandma3．ThechildaskedGodquestionsintheorderof________.a.Whowillprotectme?b.HowcanIunderstandwhatpeopletalkedabout?c.HowcanIlivetherebeingsmallandhelpless？d.WhatshallIdowhenIwanttotalktoyou?e.What’smyangel’sname?A．c,d,b,e,aB．d,a,e,c,bC．b,d,c,a,eD．c,b,d,a,eF18、Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar,Howhappyweare!1．IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,_____.A．theywillprepareamealB．theywillbewelcomewarmlyC．theywillgetanexpensivegift2．AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.A．frui