浙江省杭州六校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期实验班阶段性月考（联考）英语试题

浙江省杭州六校联盟2021级高一第二学期实验班阶段性月考英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Talktoherhusband.B.Getaneyeoperation.C.Buyanewpairofglasses.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFamilymembers.B.Classmates.C.Coworker.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InthekitchenB.Inthebedroom.C.Outsidethehouse.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AMovingtoNewYork.B.Holidayplans.C.Theweather.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justsoso.第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whowillpayforthelunch?A.Theman.BThewoman.C.Theman'sboss.7.HowwillthespeakersgoforthelunchA.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongwilltheirholidayprobablylast?A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Ninedays.9.WhatisthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutThailand?A.Thenationalpark.B.Theclimate.C.Thefood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktoschool?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Excited.11.Whatdidtheschooldooverthesummer?A.Theyboughtnewputers.B.Theyimprovedtheplayground.C.Theybuiltaswimmingpool.12.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablychoose?ADrawing.B.Dancing.C.Acting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhensummerstarts?A.Goonatrip.BWork.C.Buyacar.14.Howlongwillthespeakersstayatcollege?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.15.WhatcanthewomanenjoyinJuly?A.Aedyshow.BAsportsmatch.C.Aconcert.16.Wheredidthewomangethertickets?A.Fromaradioshow.BFromtheticketoffice.C.Fromafriend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforehisfirstinterview?A.Veryconfident.B.Verynervous.C.Veryimpatient.18.Wheredidthespeakertakeuphisfirstparttimejob?A.Inmiddleschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.19.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobeanengineer?AHelpingatMcdonald's.B.Servingatacoffeeshop.C.Workingatabuildingpany.20.Whatisthespeakerssecrettosuccess?A.Hestudiedhard.B.Hemetlotsofpeople.C.Hehadworkexperience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI’matalker.Iamkeenondebating,gossipingandteasingwhenIhavepeopletotalkto.Underlockdown,however,I’veonlyhadmypartner,Peter.Wenotonlylived,workedandtravelledtogether,wemostlysocializedtogether,too.UnderthefirstUKlockdown,ouralreadyclosenessbegantofeelunfortable.WhiletalkingtoPeter,Icouldseehisattentiondrift.Forthefirsttimeinour10yearstogether,weneededtobealone.Itriedtomanufacturethisbygoingonwalksonmyown,butashortwalkwasn’tdoingthejob.Ihadhikedinremotespacesallovertheworldbutalwaysinapairorgroup—forsafetyreasons.Iconsideredmyoptionsandhituponanidea:thesemisolohike.Couldwedoacircularhikebutwalkindifferentdirections?Thiswouldgiveusthespaceandpeaceofasolohike—donebyapersonalone.Itfeltlikeapromisingwayout,andheagreedtogiveitatry.Westartedwithafourmileloop(环路)fromReeth.Atthestart,wepartedways.Atfirst,Iwasawareofhowclosewewere,whichlessenedtheappeal.AsIgainedground,however,Ifoundmyselfverymuchalone.Isetmyownpace,andIdecidedtotakemytime.Isatonarockandbreathedout.Thatmoment—withtheweaksunthroughthecloudsandthebreezeblowing—feltextraordinarytome.IwasbornandraisedinLondonandhadneverimaginedleavinguntilImetanoutdoorsman.Now,myformerlifeasacitygirlfeltcrazy.InrememberingwhatIhadgained,Ifeltthetensionleaveme.There,inthechillyair,Inolongerneededtotalk.Thesemisolohikegaveusasharedexperiencewithaddedroomtobreathe.Ididn’tseePeteronthewaybutreunitedbackwherewestarted,bothpleased.Thesemisolohikeisadmittedlysillyintheory,butformeithasbeenalifeline.Ithasgivenmethegiftoftimealoneand,inayearofconstantcloseness,thejoyofreuniting.1.Whatmotivatedtheauthortoadoptthesemisolohike?A.Peter’sdisinterestinherwords.B.Herhabitofventuringintothewild.C.Thelackofprivacyunderlockdown.D.Herdesiretoengageinoutdoorexercise.2.Howdoesthesemisolohikework?A.Theirroutescoincidesometimesduringthehike.B.Theydepartinaseparatewaytodifferentdestinations.C.Theyhikeineachother’spanythroughoutthejourney.D.Theystartandreturntothesameplacebyadifferentroute.3.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor’sfeelingswhenshesatonarock?A.Fearlessandrefreshed. B.Freeandrelaxed.C.Tenseanddepressed. D.Upsetandembarrassed.4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveywiththistext?A.Anappropriatedistancecreatesbeauty.B.Therearemoresolutionsthandifficulties.C.Accesstonatureisbetterthansocialcircles.D.Hikinghelpsimproveinterpersonalrelationships.BHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecoloursasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.Theyseethecolourandcallit“blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandassociateditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn’tsomeoneelse’sred?Theabilitytoperceivecoloursisdowntoreceptorsinoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthendecodesthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeople’sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Peoplewithweakerreceptorsusuallyhavecolourblindness.Theinabilityofthereceptortointerpretthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottelldifferentshadesofacolour.Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheywereinjectedwithavirusaffectingtheirreceptors.Thisenabledthemtounderstandmorecoloursthanusualandbroughtaninterestingdiscovery.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthevirusallowedmonkeystoseered.Theneurons(神经元)intheirbrainsadaptedtobeabletounderstandnewcolours,whichmightmeantheneuronsinourbrainsarenotinstinctive(本能的)toautomaticallyunderstandwhichcolouriswhich.Thisimpliesthatourbrainsandneuronsmayadaptdependingonourstimulus(刺激)duringthedevelopmentalphase.Colourcouldbeaverypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourfavouritecolour,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youmightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolour.Whatifeveryoneintheworldhasthesamefavouritecolour,butjustcallsitdifferentnames?5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”inparagraph2mean?A.Explain. B.See. C.Analyze. D.Track.6.Whydosomepeoplehavecolourblindness?A.Theycanseemanyshadesofsomecolours.B.Theirreceptorsfailtosendsignalstotheirbrains.C.Therearenotenoughlightwaveshittingtheirreceptors.DThereceptorsintheireyesarenotwelldeveloped.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentonmonkeys?A.Monkeyscanonlyonlyseetwocoloursgreenandblue.B.Theneuronsinmonkeys’braincaninstinctivelydistinguishcolours.C.Brainsandneuronscanbestimulatedtorecognizenewcolors.D.Theneuronsinhumanbrainworkdifferentlyfrommonkey’s.CThemeparks?Ijustlovethem.Inamonthorso,theUK’sfinestwillthrowtheirgatesopenforthenewseasontothrilluswiththeirengineereddelights.Asusual,Iwillbethefirstpersoninside.Yes,Imaybeadigitalenthusiast,buttomethereisnothingasirresistibleorasthrillingasthefullonexperienceofspendingadayinsomeoneelse’simagination.Dr.CarissaBaker,assistantprofessorinthemeparksandstorytellingattheUniversityofCentralFlorida,arguedin2018thatthemeparksaregatherersandtellersofstories.Theirdistinctnarrativesstartbeforeyouenterthepark,areplayedoutinwhatyouexperiencethere,andcontinueafteryou’veleft.Howdotheydoit?Somebelieveit’sdowntocreativedirectionandnarrativesystemdesign.ButIcallitlikeIseeit:theyuseallthepsychologicaltricksinmysocialpsychologytextbookstogetustofeelandactinthewaythatthepeoplebehindthescenesforetell.Everythinginthemeparksismanipulated(操纵).Everythingisaccountedfor.Whereasinthedigitalworld,designersinferwhatwefeel,thesethemeparksdigesttheseemotions.AfamousexampleisDisneyland’sMainStreetUSA,whichyouwalkdownonfirstenteringthepark:thesetshavebeendesignedwithforcedperspectivesothebuildingsappeartallerandgranderthantheyreallyare.TechniqueslikethisareeverywheretobeseeninthesquaresofRenaissanceItalyandGeorgianEnglandtomakethebuildingsseembiggerthantheywere.ThemythicalMainStreetismadetofeellargerandmoreimpressive,whichgetsvisitorsexcitedwhentheyenterthepark—wearetheheroofDisneyland’snarrative.Nowthat’sapowerfultrick.Thedigitalworldisnowherenearasmagicalastheseplacesare.Yes,digitaldesignerscancreatesomethingoutofnothingwithmathematicsandelectricity,buttheirbestattemptsareonlyshortcutsintwodimensionalspace.Alltheyhaveintheirtoolboxesaresightandsound.Butinthemeparks,digitalisoutofplace.Yes,behindthescenestherearedatamachinesthataretryingtotrackustomakeourexperiencesbetterandmorepersonal.Exceptforoneortwonotableexamples,digitaltechisn’tbeingusedtoenhanceourtimeattheparkinanypracticalway.Itjustgetsintheway.AndperhapsthatiswhyIlovethemeparks.BecausewhenI’mthere,Iwanttobepropelled(推动)bysomeoneelse’svision,andgiveovertothefeeling.Thenextkillerappisn’tonyourdevice.It’sintheplacesthatthrillusandpelustokeepourphonesinourpocketssowecantrulyexperiencethem.8.Thewriterfanciesgoingtothemeparksinthat______.A.theexperienceinthemeparkshelpshimtoletoutemotionsB.theyprovideadesignedsettinginwhichheiseasilyabsorbedC.thedigitaleffectmakesthemeparksawonderlandfullofmagicD.thepsychologicaltrickstheyusemakehimfeelmanipulated9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itisadvisabletoputdownyourphoneandgetatasteofwhatthemeparksbringyou.B.Nowhereelsecanyoufindaplaceasmagicalasthedigitalworld.C.Thehugeconstructionsinthemeparksaredesignedtoappealtomorevisitors.D.Digitaltechplaysanirreplaceableroleinkeepingthemeparksrunningsmoothly.10.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.Thedistinctpropertiesthatthemeparksanddigitaldeviceshave.B.Thethrillingandirresistibleexperiencesthewriterhasinthemeparks.C.Digitaldevicesmeanttocreateamagicworldwithsimpletechniques.D.Clevertechniquesusedbythemeparkstomakeyourvisitmemorable.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?____11____ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.Well,Icantellyouforsurethatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,FEARlessandLOVEalotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge,eachpersonasanopportunitytodiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem___12___Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituationbyresisting（反抗）it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareasonforitsexistence（存）._______13_______Butrather,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatterwhathappenstothem.Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.______14______Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.______15______Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.A.Theyhaveanideallivingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethethingsthatthesepeopledodifferently?C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.ETheyarereadytoembracewhateverliesinfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,knowingthatthiswillmakethesituationevenworse.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIgotmarried,ImovedfromasmalltowntoabigcityasIpursuedmy___16___asaradio.broadcaster.Wehavetwosons,bothofwhommoved,withustoOttawawhentheywerequite___17___Theywenttoschoolthere,___18___thereandthen,chasingtheirowncareers,theyalsomoved,OnewenttoCanada’seastcoastcitycalledHalifaxandtheother___19___tothewestcoasttoVancouver.Wehada___20___;wewereleftinthemiddle.Theproblemwasn’t___21___atthetimebecauseIwasstillworking.However,aswebegantothinkabout___22___wewonderedwhereweshould___23___ourfinalyears.Wecouldn’tbe___24___tobothofourchildren.Forseveralreasonswe____25____onasmalltownonVancouverIsland.____26____wewereclosetooneofthem.However,heleftVancouverandwentsouthlater.Onlywe____27____inourlittlewestcoasttown.Weloveourlittleerofparadisebutwehave____28____aprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportant____29____suchasthebirthsoftwoofourgrandchildrenWehavemissed____30____eachofthemgrowup;wehavemissedthenormal,____31____householdsthathaveEveryfallwetraveltoseethechildren.____32____,bothourboysaredoingwellandourgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.They____33____etovisitus.Thedistancesarejusttoogreatanditis_________34_________hasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.16.A.career B.freedom C.track D.faith17.A.naughty B.active C.busy D.young18A.turnedup B.grewup C.keptup D.cameup19.A.changed B.spread C.fled D.headed20.A.project B.dilemma C.quarrel D.method21.A.essential B.urgent C.huge D.basic22.A.education B.possession C.retirement D.treatment23.A.spend B.acplish C.survive D.develop24.A.sorry B.fair C.close D.similar25.A.focused B.depended C.insisted D.settled26.A.Atleast B.Atmost C.Attimes D.Atbest27.A.wander B.remain C.stay D.work28.A.covered B.reduced C.paid D.checked29.A.parties B.meetings C.games D.events30.A.watching B.celebrating C.noting D.sensing31.A.fortable B.single C.noisy D.private32.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Unexpectedly D.Additionally33.A.seldom B.often C.ever D.once34.A.reasonable B.valuable C.unbearable D.expensive35A.Ine B.Environment C.Life D.Credit第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（10个小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astheeffectsofglobalwarming,risingseasandnaturaldisastersbeemoreserious____36____before,somelocalmunitiesaretakingaction.AmongthemisonemunityinFlorida____37____localpeopleandgovernmentofficialsareprovingsuccessfulinprotecting____38____(coast)citiesfromthedangersofrisingsealevels.Themunityhasstudiedhowmuchsealevelswillriseandhassuggested____39____(way)toaddresstheproblem.Ithaspersuadedthestategovernment____40____(ban)newdevelopmentsonlandnearthecoastlineandremendedbuildingsanddunes(沙丘)alongbeaches.KristinJacobs,oneofthegroup’sfounders,decidedtotakeactionin2008afteritbecame____41____(gradual)clearthatherstate’s27waterauthoritiescouldn’tagreeonjoint(联合的)action.WhilesomeFloridagovernmentofficialsdoubtwhethertheclimatewillbeehotteror____42____(cold),thepeople____43____(live)intheselocationsarecertainoftheneedtoprotecttheirmunities.Atpresent,ingupwithwaystofightagainsttheeffectsofclimatechangeunderanlimitedbudget____44____(be)apressingconcern.Onlytimewilltellwhetherthesecoastalmunitieswillsucceedin____45____end.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：句子翻译46.多亏了社会各界人士的慷慨解囊，这个孤儿院才得以在今年年初办了起来。(orphanage；found)(汉译英)47.消防队员们不仅营救了事故现场的工人，还成功阻止了有毒气体的蔓延。(Notonly)(汉译英)48.端午时节吃粽子、赛龙舟是我们的习俗。(It)(汉译英)49.如果沉溺于虚拟世界，疏于人际交流，你会感觉与周围的一切格格不入。(addict)（汉译英）50.不论你擅长什么，只要为人真诚、助人为乐，又有幽默感，就会拥有真正的朋友。(whatever)（汉译英）第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）51.假定你是李华,寄宿在你家的英国交流生PatrickLouise在学校篮球比赛中，手指受伤，请你给他的母亲发封邮件，告知此事，主要内容包括：1.他的伤情；2.表达安