福建省八县（市）一中2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

福建省八县（市）一中20192020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第I卷选择题(共95分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesSimonplantodoontheweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Watchamatch.C.Playfootball.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.3.WherewillJasonprobablygofirst?A.Thepartyhall.B.Thebarber's.C.Jennifer'shome.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shewon'tsitnexttoAlan.C.SheenjoystalkingtoAlan.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tohaveadrivinglesson.B.Togetatrainticket.C.Toreporthisloss.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jeff’sfamily.B.Jeff’sdailylife.C.Jeff’sschoolactivities.7.WhatdoesJeffusuallydorightafterhegetshome?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Haveasnack.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdoesMarkusuallygetnews?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byvisitingnewssites.C.Byreadingnewspapers.9.Whoistoblameforthespreadoffakenewsaccordingtothewoman?A.Reporters.B.Technologypanies.C.Thegovernment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whattimewillthespeakerssetout?A.At8:45.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.11.Howmanypeoplewillgofortheshoppingtrip?A.2.B.3.C.4.12.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride.B.Bringsomefood.C.Buyabathingsuit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesGeorgethinkoftheexhibition?A.Expensive.B.Boring.C.Excellent.14.WhatdoesGeorgelikebest?A.Portraits.B.Oilpaintings.C.Watercolors.15.WhatdoesGeorgesayabouthimself?A.Heisagoodpainter.B.Hehasartisticability.C.Helovesartverymuch.16.WhatisMarygoingtodonow?A.Getaticket.B.Buyapicture.C.Gototheexhibition.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhocangoonafreetourinWindsorCastle?A.Theblind.B.Thepoor.C.Theold.18.Whatareespeciallyofferedtothosevisitingwithchildren?A.Expertguides.B.Aspecialfamilytour.C.Someadventurousactivities.19.Wheredothetoursend?A.AttheCourtyard.B.AtSt.George'sChapel.（教堂）C.AttheentrancetotheStateApartments.20.Whencanvisitorsgeticecreamintheshops?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InOctober.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIPSWICHFESTIVAL2018April1222FIESTA,FOOD,FUN&FLAVOURS!Joinusforanimpressiveeveningoflivemusic,dance,andactivitiesforpeopleofallages.BeentertainedbyforeignBellyDancers,traditionalSouthPacificIslandFireDancersandenergeticBollywoodDancers.MainstageentertainmentincludesthebeautifulsingingofaCelticband,theAfricanrhythmofJoeTeeandAfrodisa,andtheinfectiousLatinpartyexperienceofIzalco.DATE:Friday20AprilLOCATION:QueensPark,GolebyAvenue,IpswichCentralFESTIVALGALAIpswichCitySymphony(交响乐团)deliversanunforgettableshowofmusicandsongsfromthegreatmusicals.InternationallywellknownsingerSilviePaladinosingsforthefirsttimewithIpswichCitySymphonyandwewelebackoneoftheworld’sleadingbass(男低音)singers,DavidHibbard,andtheawardwinningsinger,TimMcCallum.DATE:Saturday21AprilLOCATION:IpswichCivicCentre,NicholasStreet,IpswichCentralJAZZ,WINE&BLUESTakeachairandsitbacktoenjoyfinewines,deliciousfoodandanexcitinglineupofbothlocalandnationallyknownjazzandbluesartists.ThiseventfeaturesthedynamicrhythmsofAustralia’slongstandingtouringbands,JoeCamilleriandtheBlackSorrows,theawardwinningEllyHoyt,DevilsKioskandtheIpswichCityBigBand.DATE:Saturday21AprilLOCATION:BrisbaneStreet,TopofTown,IpswichCentralIPSWICHARTAWARDSTheIpswichArtAwardsisamajorartexhibition.Over200artworkentriesinarangeofartworkcategoriesfromphotography,painting,sculpture,drawingandprintmakingwillbeondisplay,withalloftheartworksavailableforpurchaseduringtheexhibition.DATE:12Aprilto22AprilLOCATION:IpswichArtGallery,d’ArcyDoylePlace.NicholasStreet,IpswichCentral1.Onwhichdaycanyouwatchdifferenttypesofdancing?A.12April. B.20April.C.21April. D.22April.2.IfyouareafanofSilviePaladino,whicheventwouldyougoto?A.FESTIVALGALA.B.JAZZ,WINE&BlUES.C.IPSWICHARTAWARDS.D.FIESTA,FOOD,&FUNFLAVOURS!3.Whereshouldyougotobuysomeartworks?A.QueensPark.B.BrisbaneStreet.C.IpswichArtGallery.D.IpswichCivicCentre.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2018年IPSWICHFESTIVAL（伊普斯维奇节）上的一些活动及这些活动的特色、时间和地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FIESTA,FOOD,FUN&FLAVOURS!部分关键句“BeentertainedbyforeignBellyDancers,traditionalSouthPacificIslandFireDancersandenergeticBollywoodDancers.”可知，在这项活动上，你可以欣赏外国的肚皮舞、传统的南太平洋岛火舞和精力充沛的宝莱坞舞者。由此可推断出，在这项活动中，你可以看到不同种类的舞蹈。再根据下面的时间安排DATE:Friday20April可知，这项活动是在四月二十日。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FESTIVALGALA部分关键句“InternationallywellknownsingerSilviePaladinosingsforthefirsttimewithIpswichCitySymphony”可知，国际知名歌手SilviePaladino首次与伊普斯维奇城市交响乐团演唱。可知出如果你是SilviePaladino的粉丝，可以去参加FESTIVALGALA。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据IPSWICHARTAWARDS部分关键句“Over200artworkentriesinarangeofartworkcategoriesfromphotography,painting,sculpture,drawingandprintmakingwillbeondisplay,withalloftheartworksavailableforpurchaseduringtheexhibition.”可知，在这个活动上，展览了超过200件艺术作品，并且在展览期间所有艺术作品都是可以购买的。再根据下面活动地点LOCATION:IpswichArtGallery,d’ArcyDoylePlace.NicholasStreet,IpswichCentral可知，这项活动在IpswichArtGallery（伊普斯维奇美术馆）举行，所以你可以在IpswichArtGallery买到一些艺术品。故选C项。BMy7yearolddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeventooktoreadinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshelostthebook.Thisisthefirstlostlibrarybookinmylife.Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenovereducated,butwewerepoor.Ididn’townbooks.Iborrowedbooks.However,mydaughtershavemorebooksnowthanIownedmywholechildhood,andIknowinglycontributetoitbyaddingtothestacks(堆).Soit'sprobablymyfaultthatwhenLeenyrealizedshehadlostthebook,sheshrugged(耸肩).“Sorry.Ican'tfindit.”shesaid.“It’sonly$20,right?What’sthebigdeal?”Ifelttheneedtomakeherfeelresponsibleforthebook.Sheagreedtohelpmecleanthechickencoop(笼子)intradeformypayingthelibraryfine.IthoughtthisideawasverycleverbecausecleaningthecoopissomeworkIhadbeenavoidingformonths.Itwassummertime,anddustfloatedinthedryair.Butmygirl,myanimallovingminime,thoughtshovelingchickenpoop(铲鸡粪)wasthemostfunshe’dhadonaSaturdaymorninginalongtime.Shedidnotfeelanyoftheemotionsthatpunishmentissupposedtointroduce.Infact,shelookedasifshemightloseanotherbookonpurposeinordertocleanthecoopagain.Istood,somewhatdumbfounded(发愣的),watchingher.Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhathadhappened,whymypunishmenthadfailedsopletelyandwhyIdidn'tcare.ThefactisthatIhadLeenyhelpmecleanthechickencoop.Iwasthere,too,shovelingchickenpoop,fetchingthecleanstrawandfeed.Leeny’slittlesister,Vicki,wasinsidewatchingacartoonwhilemyhusbandpaidbills.OnlyLeenyandIwereoutside.ShehadmealltoherselfforthefirsttimesinceVickiwasborn,andshewasenjoyingalltheattentionforonce.Idon'tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,butIfoundthatIdidn'tcareaboutthebookanymore.Webondedoverthatunpleasantjobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenpoop.4.HowdoesLeenyfindreading?A.Itisverychallenging.B.Itisfullofenjoyment.C.Itinspireshertobeacamper.D.Itteacheshertoloveherfamily.5.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referstothefactthat________.A.theauthorcouldneverhaveenoughbookstoreadB.theauthor’sdaughtersoftenlostlibrarybooksC.theauthor’sdaughtersowntoomanybooksD.theauthordidn’townanybooks6.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIowetoLeeny:moreattentionB.Mypunishmentfailed,butIdidn’tcareC.Mydaughterdrovemecrazy,butIfeltgratefulD.Surprise:mydaughterlovescleaningchickencoops【答案】4.B5.C6.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与女儿之间发生的故事，由于作者的女儿弄丢了图书馆借来的书，为了惩罚女儿，作者让她打扫鸡笼来偿还图书馆的罚款，虽然作者惩罚的计划失败了，但在这期间和女儿度过了了一段愉快的亲密相处的时间。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“My7yearolddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabook.”可知，我7岁的女儿Leeny总是爱看书。句中涉及短语hasone’snoseinabook意为“埋头看书”的意思。由此可知，Leeny认为阅读是充满乐趣的，所以才会总是埋头看书。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上句“However,mydaughtershavemorebooksnowthanIownedmywholechildhood”可知，我的女儿们现在拥有的书比我整个童年的还多。再分析画线词所在句Iknowinglycontributetoitbyaddingtothestacks可知，我还在有意识地给她们买更多的书。由此可推断出，女儿们已经拥有很多书了，而我在此基础上，还给她们买更多的书，在她们已经拥有的很多书上继续做贡献。故画线词it代指的是theauthor’sdaughtersowntoomanybooks（作者的女儿们拥有太多书了）。故选C项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段关键句“Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhathadhappened,whymypunishmenthadfailedsopletelyandwhyIdidn'tcare.”可知，我的惩罚完全失败了，但我却不在乎。再根据最后一段句子“Webondedoverthatunpleasantjobandspentqualitytimetogether”可知，虽然我的惩罚失败了，但在这期间我和女儿一起度过了一段愉快的亲密相处的时间。由此可推断出Mypunishmentfailed,butIdidn’tcare（我的惩罚失败了，但我却不在乎）为短文最佳标题。故选B项。CU.K.astronomerMartinReessaysthatinfuture,somepeoplemaydecidetoleaveEarthinordertoliveonotherworlds.Finally,headded,theymightusehightechnologiestochangethemselvestoadapttotheirnewenvironment.“Theywillfindthemselvesilladaptedtoconditionsthere,sotheywillredesignthemselvesusingpowerfulgeneticengineering(基因工程)technologies,”Reessays.“Thesetechniqueswill,Ihope,bekeptundercontrolonEarth;butthoseonotherplanetswillbefreertotry.”“Weshouldsurelywishthemluckinchangingtheirchildrentoadapttoouterplanets.Thismaybethefirststeptowardsthedevelopmentofanewspecies,”saysRees.Hesaysthatthese“posthumans”couldonedayturninto“fullyinorganicintelligences”whichmaynotevenneedanatmospheretoliveandmaygrowwellinzerogravityenvironments,whichordinarypeoplearenotadaptedto.“Soitisindeepspace,notonEarth,that‘brains’maydeveloppowersthathumanscan’tevenimagine,”saysRees.Reesalsowarnsthathumanbeingsshouldn’tfallbackontheideathattheycanavoiddisasteronEarthbyheadingdeeperintospace.“It’sdangeroustothinkthatspaceoffersanescapefromEarth’sproblems,”hesays.“Wemustsolvethemhere.Dealingwithclimatechangeisadoddleparedwithchangingotherplanets;there’snoenvironmentinoursolarsystemasmildaseventhetopofQomolangma.”Thisisn'tthefirsttimeReeshasmadeinterestingpredictions.Lastyear,Reespredictedpossibledangersofnuclearphysics(核物理学)teststakingplaceonEarth.“Maybeablackholecouldform,andthentakeineverythingaroundit,”hesaid.However,somescientistswerenotworriedaboutthisprediction.Stefan,aphysicist,saidhewouldn'tbe“losinganysleep”overthatprediction.7.WhatmightbeRees’sprediction?A.Peoplemightliveonotherplanetssoon.B.Spacetechnologiesmightbeimprovedgreatly.C.Peoplemightavoidusinggenetictechnologyinouterspace.D.Spaceexplorationmightleadtogeneticallychangedhumans.8.Whichofthefollowingmightbeadescriptionof“posthumans”?A.Theyhavebettersurvivability.B.Theyaresensitivetozerogravity.C.Theyareassmartasordinarypeople.D.Theycannotadapttotheglobalenvironment.9.Whatmighttheunderlinedpart“adoddle”Paragraph4mean?A.Thetopdog. B.Ahotpotato.C.Apieceofcake. D.Awhiteelephant.10.WhatdidStefanthinkofRees’sprediction?A.Itwasdoubtful.B.Itmadegreatsense.C.Itrequiredspecialattention.D.Itquestionedmanypopularbeliefs.【答案】7.D8.A9.C10.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国天文学家MartinRees的预言。他预言人类在探索太空的过程中将利用强大的基因工程技术来改造自己，并预言posthumans（后人类）会有更好的生存能力。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Rees说的话“Theywillfindthemselvesilladaptedtoconditionsthere,sotheywillredesignthemselvesusingpowerfulgeneticengineering(基因工程)technologies.”可知，在探索太空的过程中，人们会发现自己不适应那里的环境，所以他们将利用强大的基因工程技术重新设计自己。由此可推断出，Rees预测太空探索可能会导致人类的基因改变。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Hesaysthatthese“posthumans”couldonedayturninto“fullyinorganicintelligences”whichmaynotevenneedanatmospheretoliveandmaygrowwellinzerogravityenvironments,whichordinarypeoplearenotadaptedto.”可知，posthumans（后人类）可能有一天会不需要大气来生存，也可以在零重力环境下生存良好，而这些环境是普通人不能适应的。由此可推断出，posthumans（后人类）有更好的生存能力。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句“Dealingwithclimatechangeisadoddleparedwithchangingotherplanets”意为“与改变其他星球相比，应对地球上的气候变化是_____。”再根据下一句话“there’snoenvironmentinoursolarsystemasmildaseventhetopofQomolangma.”可知，在我们太阳系中，没有哪一个环境像珠穆朗玛峰山顶那样温和。”，珠穆朗玛峰象征着地球，也就说，地球的环境在太阳系中是最温和的。再结合画线词所在句可推断出，与改变其他星球相比，应对地球上的气候变化应该是简单的。Apieceofcake意为“小事一桩”，符合句意。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“However,somescientistswerenotworriedaboutthisprediction.Stefan,aphysicist,saidhewouldn'tbe“losinganysleep”overthatprediction.”可知，然而，一些科学家并不担心这个预言。物理学家Stefan说他不会因为这个预言而失眠。由此可推断出Stefan对这个预言的态度是怀疑的，所以才不会因此失眠。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。SurprisingusesforlemonsLemonsaretastyandhealthybuttheyaresimplysomuchmorethanformakinglemonade.____11____

Lemonsareusedtorefreshandcleanacuttingboard.Withgarlicandonionsbeingusedwidelyincooking,thestruggleofwashingtheunpleasantsmelloutofacuttingboardissomethingmanypeoplecanrelateto.Butnotonlythat,thecuttingboardcanbehometoallsortsofharmfulbacteria.____12____Cutoneinhalfandpressthefruitagainsttheboard,wipeharduntilthejuicesflowovertheboard,washandenjoyyourlemonfreshcuttingboard.

Lemonsareusedtounclogadrain（疏通排水管）.First,severallemonsaresqueezedfortheirjuicesintoacup,thenthedrainiswashedwithboilingwaterbeforebeingfilledwithhalfaboxofbakingsoda（苏打）.Lemonjuiceispouredoverthebakingsoda,causingittobubble.____13____

Anotherpartofyourkitchenyoucancleanwithlemonsisyourmicrowave.Puttingsomelemonjuiceintoacupofwaterandmicrowavingfor5minutesnotonlyloosensupstainsinthemicrowavesotheyareeasilywipedaway,butleavesafreshsmellbehind.

____14____Ifyouareluckyenoughtohaveadishwasherinyourhouse,youcanfreshenthingsupbyputtingafewlemonslicesintoyourdishwasher.

Lemonscanbeusedtocreateahomemadefacescrub（磨砂膏）.First,youneedthreetablespoonsofoliveoil,thejuiceofalemon,twotablespoonsofhoneyandhalfacupofsugar.____15____Afterthetimeisup,washtobrightenyourskin.A.Luckily,lifehasbroughtuslemons.B.After15minutes,waterflowssmoothly.C.Herearesomedifferentusesforthefruit.D.Thenbine,applyandleaveonthefacefor15minutes.E.Lemonscangetridofunpleasantsmellsinthekitchen.F.Lemonscanbeputintoyourdishwashertofreshenthingsup.G.Cutalemonandsqueezeitovertherubbishbeforethrowingitaway.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.F15.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了柠檬的几种用途。【11题详解】根据下文介绍的几种柠檬的用途可知，C项“这里介绍柠檬的几种不同用途”符合语境说明了本文的写作目的。故选C。【12题详解】结合本空前面的thestruggleofwashingtheunpleasantsmelloutofacuttingboardthecuttingboardcanbehometoallsortsofharmfulbacteria和本空后面介绍的用柠檬清洗砧板的方法可知，A项“幸好，我们还有柠檬”符合语境，在文中起承上启下的作用。故选A。【13题详解】根据本空前面的unclogadrain,boilingwater可以锁定B项中的waterflowssmoothly。代入后，“15分钟后，排水管便通畅了”符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据本空后面的freshenthingsupbyputtingafewlemonslicesintoyourdishwasher可以锁定F项。代入后，“在洗碗机内放入柠檬可以把厨具洗得很洁净”符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】根据本空前面的First和本空后面的thetimeisup可以锁定D项中的Then和15minutes。代入后，“然后混合搅拌，敷在脸上等待15分钟”符合语境。故选D。第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PraveenandIhadsetoffintotheairatlast.The___16___wasjustonepartofourplantoflyaroundtheworld.Whenwewereflyingoveramountain,ourplanesuddenlybeganto___17___andwasinflames,butitsbodywithbothofus___18___felltotheearth.Soonwefoundthatitwasanempty___19___withseawateraroundit.We___20___tosearchaplaceforsheltersincewe___21___knewwhenwecouldberescued.Wewentupahillandbeganto___22___aplacewithfreshwaterandsomefruittreesnearby.Suddenly,wehearda(n)___23___cry.IsaidtoPraveen,“What___24___canbecallingsostrangely?”Hesaid,“Itmightnotbeabird.Itmaybeahugeanimal.Who___25___?”Thecrywasheardagainandwesawashadowingcloser.“Lookout,Praveen!”Isaid.Hewas___26___andshoutedloudlylikea___27___man.IwasalsoafraidbutItriedtocatchtheshadowyfigure,Toour___28___,itwasasheep.Italmostfrightenedustodeath.We___29___aplaceinbetweenthefruittreesandthefreshwaterspringfor___30___acamp.Webroughtwood,driedgrassandleavesfromthenearbytrees.Incaseof___31___,wecouldgotothecavesnearby.Thecliffscouldhelpusin___32___theattentionofanyrescuingparty.Soonaftertwodays,ahelicopter___33___usandwewererescued.Thisadventurewassimplyabrushwithdeathbutour___34___,fearlessnessandknowledgeofislandskeptus___35___.WecametoknowthatthisislandwascalledTopo.16.A.trip B.meeting C.task D.visit17.A.fly B.burn C.land D.turn18.A.safe B.asleep C.free D.strong19.A.village B.hill C.cave D.island20.A.promised B.happened C.needed D.continued21.A.never B.still C.always D.also22.A.dependon B.lookfor C.describe D.imagine23.A.warning B.small C.strange D.angry24.A.baby B.bird C.sheep D.rescuer25.A.cares B.hears C.wants D.knows26.A.quiet B.brave C.frightened D.worried27.A.stupid B.shy C.mad D.nervous28.A.surprise B.excitement C.sadness D.expectation29.A.shared B.chose C.saw D.took30.A.showingoff B.pickingout C.givingout D.settingup31.A.danger B.injury C.sickness D.failure32.A.paying B.keeping C.attracting D.avoiding33.A.saved B.caught C.passed D.found34.A.chance B.help C.kindness D.courage35.A.awake B.busy C.alive D.lucky【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和Praveen因为飞机着火落到了一个岛屿上，记叙了他们在岛上的经历，最后他们成功得救了，这都归功于他们的勇气、无畏和对岛屿的了解。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行只是我们环球飞行计划的一部分。A.trip旅行；B.meeting会议；C.task任务；D.visit访问。根据上文PraveenandIhadsetoffintotheairatlast.可知作者他们坐上了飞机，开始了旅行。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们飞过一座山的时候，我们的飞机突然开始燃烧并起火了，但是它的主体和我们安全的降落到了地上。A.fly飞；B.burn燃烧；C.land登陆；D.turn转动。根据后文andwasinflames可知飞机烧起来了。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们飞过一座山的时候，我们的飞机突然开始燃烧并起火了，但是它的主体和我们安全的降落到了地上。A.safe安全的；B.asleep睡着的；C.free自由的；D.strong强壮的。结合上文butitsbodywithbothofus可知but表示转折，说明飞机起火，但是飞机的主体和作者他们都安全降落到了地上。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我们就发现那是一个四周海水环绕的空岛。A.village村庄；B.hill山丘；C.cave洞穴；D.island岛屿。根据文章最后一句WecametoknowthatthisislandwascalledTopo.可知他们落到了一个岛屿上。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要找个地方避难，因为我们不知道什么时候才能获救。A.promised承诺；B.happened发生；C.needed需要；D.continued继续。结合后文tosearchaplaceforshelter可知作者他们需要找个地方避难，needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故选C。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们需要找个地方避难，因为我们不知道什么时候才能获救。A.never从不；B.still仍然；C.always总是；D.also也。作者他们落到了一个岛屿上，自己也不知道什么时候才能获救。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们上了一座山，开始寻找一个有淡水和果树的地方。A.dependon取决于；B.lookfor寻找；C.describe描述；D.imagine想象。结合上文tosearchaplaceforshelter可知作者他们开始寻找一个有淡水和果树的地方。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到一声奇怪的叫声。A.warning警告；B.small小的；C.strange奇怪的；D.angry愤怒的。结合后文canbecallingsostrangely可知叫声很奇怪。故选C。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“什么鸟的叫声这么奇怪？”A.baby婴儿；B.bird鸟；C.sheep绵羊；D.rescuer救助者。根据后文Itmightnotbeabird.可知作者以为是什么鸟的叫声。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谁知道呢？”A.cares关心；B.hears听见；C.wants想要；D.knows知道。根据上文Itmightnotbeabird.Itmaybeahugeanimal.可知Praveen也只是猜测，并不知道到底是什么在叫。whoknows？表示“天晓得，谁知道呢”。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他吓坏了，像疯子一样大声喊叫起来。A.quiet安静的；B.brave勇敢的；C.frightened害怕的；D.worried担心的。根据上文中wesawashadowingcloser.以及后文andshoutedloudly可知他们看到了一个黑影靠近，所以吓坏了，大叫起来。后文Italmostfrightenedustodeath.也是提示。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他吓坏了，像疯子一样大声喊叫起来。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.shy害羞的；C.mad疯狂的；D.nervous紧张的。Praveen吓坏了，所以像个疯子一样大叫了起来。故选C。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我们吃惊的是，那是一只羊。A.surprise惊讶；B.excitement激动；C.sadness悲伤；D.expectation期待。根据后文itwasasheep.可知作者本来以为是什么可怕的东西，结果让他们吃惊的是，是一只羊。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在果树和清泉之间选择了一个地方扎营。A.shared分享；B.chose选择；C.saw看见；D.took带走。根据后文aplaceinbetweenthefruittreesandthefreshwaterspring可知作者他们在果树和清泉之间选择了一个地方，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在果树和清泉之间选择了一个地方扎营。A.showingoff炫耀；B.pickingout挑选；C.givingout分发；D.settingup建立。根据后文acamp可知作者他们在选择的地方扎了营，setupacamp“扎营”。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：万一有危险，我们可以到附近的山洞去。A.danger危险；B.injury损害；C.sickness生病；D.failure失败。作者他们在无人的岛上，所以是指有危险的话，他们要躲避到附近的山洞去。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：悬崖可以帮助我们吸引任何救援队的注意力。A.paying支付；B.keeping保持；C.attracting吸引；D.avoiding避免。根据后文theattentionofanyrescuingparty可知是指吸引任何救援队的注意力。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，一架直升机发现了我们，我们获救了。A.saved拯救；B.caught抓住；C.passed通过；D.found找到。根据后文andwewererescued可知一架直升机发现了作者他们，他们获救了。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险只是与死亡擦肩而过，但我们的勇气、无畏和对岛屿的了解让我们活了下来。A.chance机会；B.help帮助；C.kindness善举；D.courage勇气。结合后文fearlessnessand可知作者他们的勇气和无畏帮他们活了下来。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险只是与死亡擦肩而过，但我们的勇气、无畏和对岛屿的了解让我们活了下来。A.awake醒着的；B.busy忙碌的；C.alive活着的；D.lucky幸运的。作者他们最后活着得救了，所以是勇气、无畏和对岛屿的了解让他们活了下来。故选C。第II卷(非选择题共55分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Forachildfightingaserious___36___(ill),thedayscanbefrightening,filledwithhospitalsanddoctors.MakeAWish®Canadaworks___37___(give)eachchildthethingtheywantmost.“Wishesrealizedcangiveachildhope.Ithelps___38___(they)feelstronger,”saysMeganVanWoezik,officer,atMakeAWish®Canada.Theorganization___39___(get)itsstartinArizonain1980.After7yearoldChrisGreiciuslearnedhehadcancer,heworriedthathewouldn’trealizehisdream___40___beingapoliceofficer.OnApril29,1980,friendsarrangedforChristorideinapolicehelicopter.After___41___(see)thehappinessthattheridebroughttoChrisandhisfamily,thefriendsdecidedtodothesameforothersandcreatedthefoundation.Threeyearslater,agroupofCanadianshelped___42___younggirlwithleukemia(白血病)andstartedMakeAWish®Canada.AccordingtoVanWoezik,wishesfromkids___43___(usual)include:“tobe”,“togo”,“tohave”,and“tomeet”.“Theinfluenceofthewishisreally___44___theygettofeelspecialforsomethingthatisn’taboutamedicalcondition,”VanWoeziksays.Youngpeopleoftenraisemoneyforthefoundation.“Evenifkidsraise$100inayear,orontheirbirthday,it'sreally____45____(help),”VanWoeziksays.“Italladdsup.”【答案】36.illness37.togive38.them39.got40.of41.seeing42.a43.usually44.that45.helpful【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公益组织MakeAWish®Canada，它致力于为每个孩子提供他们最想要的东西。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：对于一个与重病作斗争的孩子来说，生活可能是可怕的，到处都是医院和医生。serious（严重的）为形容词，后接名词，ill意为“有病的”，为形容词，对应的名词为illness，意为“疾病”。故填illness。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：MakeAWish®Canada致力于为每个孩子提供他们最想要东西。分析句子结构，句中有谓语动词works且句中无连词，故应用give的非谓语动词形式。再结合句意可知，为每个孩子提供他们最想要的东西是MakeAWish®Canada工作的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语。故填togive。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：愿望的实现能给孩子带来希望。这帮助他们感觉更强壮。helps为动词，后接代词宾格，they（他们）为主格形式，对应的宾格形式为them。故填them。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：该组织于1980年在亚利桑那州成立。根据in1980判断，本句为一般过去时，句中动词应用过去式形式，get的过去式为got。故填got。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：七岁的ChrisGreicius得知自己得了癌症之后，他担心自己无法实现当警察的梦想。dreamofdoingsth.意为“梦想做某事”，为固定短语。故填of。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在看到了这次旅程给Chris和他的家人带去快乐之后，朋友们决定以此为基础，为其他人做同样的事情。After意为“在……以后”，为介词词性，后接动词ing形式。故填seeing。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：三年后，一群加拿大人帮助了一个患白血病的年轻女孩，并成立了MakeAWish®Canada。girl意为“女孩”，为可数名词单数形式，根据句意可知，这里泛指帮助了一个女孩，故前面应用不定冠词修饰，空格后单词young为以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：根据VanWoezik的说法，孩子们的愿望通常包括“想成为”、“想去”、“想有”和“想见到”。空格后单词include意为“包括”，为动词词性，应用副词修饰。usual意为“通常的”，为形容词词性，对应的副词形式为usually。故填usually。【44题详解】考查表语从句。句意：愿望的影响其实是让他们对与身体状况无关的事情感到特别。分析句意和句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句theygettofeelspecialforsomethingthatisn’taboutamedicalcondition作is的表语。从句结构完整，不缺成分，故应用that引导。故填that。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使孩子们在一年之内，或者在他们生日那天筹集到100美元，这真的很有帮助。空格所在句为主系表结构，应用形容词作is的表语，表示这种行为是有帮助的。help意为“帮助”，为动词词性，对应的形容词为helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。第五部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你打算暑假期间找一份兼职工作，请给笔友Mike写一封信，告诉他这一计划，并请他给出建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearMike,How’sitgoing?I’vejustfinishedmyfinalexams.I’mgoingtogetaparttimejobduringthesummerholidays.However,Idon’tknowwhatjobIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthinkofmeworkingasawaiterinarestaurant?AsfarasIknow,you’vedonealotofparttimejobsbefore,soIhopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonthepossiblejobsIcandoandtellmewhatbenefitsIcangainfromthem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你打算暑假期间找一份兼职工作，请给笔友Mike写一封信，告诉他这一计划，并请他给出建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：finalexams(期末考试)；getaparttimejob(找一份兼职工作)；asfarasIknow(据我所知)；advice(建议)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如However,Idon’tknowwhatjobIshoulddo.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写（25分）47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。In2000,whenIwasaroundsevenyearsold,myparents,sister,brother,andIwereingbackfromapicnic.Thatwasourusualweekendadventure,butunlikeeveryotherweekend,asurprisewaswaitingforusinourdriveway.There,wesawtwoadultgeese(鹅)andayounggoose.Theadultsweresurprisedbyourreturnandflewaway,buttheirbabywasstilltooyoungtoflyandcouldn’tfollow.Wearenostrangerstothewaysofwildlife,soweknewtoavoidphysicalcontactwiththeyounggooseoutoffearthatitwouldstaywithusandbelosttoitsfamilyforever.Hourspassed,andnightfell.Withitcamethecoldness.Thetinylittlethingwaswalkingaroundouryardanditwasclearthatthegooseneededprotectionandwarmth.Atthatpoint,weknewwehadtohelp,аndwеbrоughthіmіntооurbасkроrсh(门廊).Weallprettymuchsleptwithone