网络系统建设与运维(初级)-实验 5.1熟悉VRP及CLI

熟悉VRP及CLI项目背景张同学刚进入公司实习，为了提高该同学的实际动手能力，项目经理安排他在实验室环境下完成VRP及CLI的熟悉过程，为后期从事现场运维运行奠定坚实的基础。小张用一台路由器和一台交换机搭建一个简单的小型网络。项目目的通过本项目可以掌握如下知识点和技能点。熟悉CLI视图切换。查看设备VRP版本信息。熟悉在线帮助。Tab键和不完整命令行使用。掌握查询命令行使用。掌握命令行显示信息的过滤方式。IP地址配置项目拓扑图1.熟悉CLI拓扑项目规划本项目的主要任务是熟悉VRP及CLI，为从事现场运维奠定基础。项目前期准备工作计算机开启虚拟化技术。下载并安装ENSP。项目任务熟悉视图切换，配置设备名称。查看设备版本熟悉并使用在线帮助。熟悉查询命令行使用。设置命令行显示信息的过滤方式。配置系统时钟。配置IP地址。项目实施项目准备工作进入bios开启虚拟化技术下载并安装ENSP项目任务视图切换，配置设备名称路由器进入系统视图，配置设备名称为R1<Huawei>system-view[Huawei]sysnameR1[R1]路由器切换到用户视图[R1]quit<R1>或[R1]return<R1>交换机进入系统视图，配置设备名称为SW1<Huawei>system-view[Huawei]sysnameSW1[SW1]路由器切换到用户视图，并保存配置[R1]quit<R1>save或[R1]return<R1>save路由器切换到用户视图，并保存配置[SW1]quit<SW1>save或[SW1]return<SW1>save查看设备VRP版本查看并记录R1的版本[R1]displayversionHuaweiVersatileRoutingPlatformSoftwareVRP(R)software,Version5.130(AR2200V200R003C00)Copyright(C)2011-2012HUAWEITECHCO.,LTDHuaweiAR2220Routeruptimeis0week,0day,0hour,0minuteBKP0versioninformation:1.PCBVersion:AR01BAK2AVER.NC2.IfSupportingPoE:No3.BoardType:AR22204.MPUSlotQuantity:15.LPUSlotQuantity:6MPU0(Master):uptimeis0week,0day,0hour,0minuteMPUversioninformation:1.PCBVersion:AR01SRU2AVER.A2.MABVersion:03.BoardType:AR22204.BootROMVersion:0查看并记录SW1的版本[SW1]displayversionHuaweiVersatileRoutingPlatformSoftwareVRP(R)software,Version5.110(S5700V200R001C00)Copyright(c)2000-2011HUAWEITECHCO.,LTDQuidwayS5700-28C-HIRoutingSwitchuptimeis0week,0day,0hour,22minutes熟悉在线帮助在路由器上熟悉完全帮助和不完全帮助。完全帮助，显示display可以查看的所有命令[R1]display?CellularCellularinterfaceaaaAAAaccess-userUseraccessaccounting-schemeAccountingschemeacl<Group>aclcommandgroupactualCurrentactualadp-ipv4Ipv4informationadp-mplsAdp-mplsmodulealarmAlarmantennaCurrentantennathatoutputtingradioanti-attackSpecifyanti-attackconfigurationsap<Group>apcommandgroupap-auth-modeDisplayAPauthenticationmodeap-elabelElectroniclabelap-licenseAPlicenseconfigap-performance-statisticDisplayAPperformancestatisticinformationap-profileDisplayAPprofileinformationap-regionDisplayAPregioninformationap-run-infoDisplayAPruninformationap-typeDisplayAPtypeinformationap-updateAPupdateap-whitelistAPwhitelistapv2r3PAF(ProductAdaptiveFile)2）显示用户视图下可以使用的所有命令<R1>?Userviewcommands:arp-pingARP-pingautosave<Group>autosavecommandgroupbackupBackupinformationcdChangecurrentdirectoryclear<Group>clearcommandgroupclockSpecifythesystemclockclsClearscreencompareCompareconfigurationfilecopyCopyfromonefiletoanotherdebugging<Group>debuggingcommandgroupdeleteDeleteafiledialerDialerdirListfilesonafilesystemdisplayDisplayinformationfactory-configurationFactoryconfigurationfixdiskTrytorestorydiskformatFormatfilesystemfreeReleaseauserterminalinterfaceftpEstablishanFTPconnectionhelpDescriptionoftheinteractivehelpsystemhwtacacs-userHWTACACSuserlicense<Group>licensecommandgrouplldpLinkLayerDiscoveryProtocol----More----部分帮助1）用户视图下，显示所有以“d”开头的命令<R1>d?debugging<Group>debuggingcommandgroupdeleteDeleteafiledialerDialerdirListfilesonafilesystemdisplayDisplayinformation2）显示display查询命令可以查看所有以“i”开头的命令<R1>displayi?icmpICMPstatusandconfigurationinformationicmpv6ICMPv6statusandconfigurationinformationigmp<Group>igmpcommandgroupigmp-snooping<Group>igmp-snoopingcommandgroupikeSpecifyIKE(InternetKeyExchange)configurationinformationinfo-center<Group>info-centercommandgroupinterface<Group>interfacecommandgroupip<Group>ipcommandgroupipsecSpecifyIPSec(IPSecurity)configurationinformationipv6<Group>ipv6commandgroupisdnISDNstatusandconfigurationinformationisisISISstatusandconfigurationinformation熟悉查询命令行使用1）使用查询命令行查看某个协议或服务的配置[SW1]dispvlanThetotalnumberofvlansis:1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------U:Up;D:Down;TG:Tagged;UT:Untagged;MP:Vlan-mapping;ST:Vlan-stacking;#:ProtocolTransparent-vlan;*:Management-vlan;--------------------------------------------------------------------------------VIDTypePorts--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1commonUT:GE0/0/1(U)GE0/0/2(D)GE0/0/3(D)GE0/0/4(D)GE0/0/5(D)GE0/0/6(D)GE0/0/7(D)GE0/0/8(D)GE0/0/9(D)GE0/0/10(D)GE0/0/11(D)GE0/0/12(D)GE0/0/13(D)GE0/0/14(D)GE0/0/15(D)GE0/0/16(D)GE0/0/17(D)GE0/0/18(D)GE0/0/19(D)GE0/0/20(D)GE0/0/21(D)GE0/0/22(D)GE0/0/23(D)GE0/0/24(D)VIDStatusPropertyMAC-LRNStatisticsDescription--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1enabledefaultenabledisableVLAN00012）使用查询命令行查看设备当前配置与起始配置使用【displaycurrent-configuration】或“dispcu”或“dispcur”查看当前配置[SW1]displaycurrent-configuration#sysnameSW1#clusterenablentdpenablendpenable#dropillegal-macalarm#diffservdomaindefault#drop-profiledefault#aaaauthentication-schemedefaultauthorization-schemedefaultaccounting-schemedefaultdomaindefaultdomaindefault_adminlocal-useradminpasswordsimpleadminlocal-useradminservice-typehttp#interfaceVlanif1#----More----使用【displaysaved-configuration】或“dispsa”或“dispsaved”查看起始配置[SW1]displaysaved-configuration#sysnameSW1#clusterenablentdpenablendpenable#dropillegal-macalarm#diffservdomaindefault#drop-profiledefault#aaaauthentication-schemedefaultauthorization-schemedefaultaccounting-schemedefaultdomaindefaultdomaindefault_adminlocal-useradminpasswordsimpleadminlocal-useradminservice-typehttp#interfaceVlanif1#----More----3）使用查询命令行查看当前视图下的配置查看全局系统视图下的配置[SW1]disth#sysnameSW1#clusterenablentdpenablendpenable#dropillegal-macalarm#return查看某接口视图下的配置[SW1]intg0/0/1[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]disth#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1#查看AAA视图下的配置[SW1-aaa]disth#aaaauthentication-schemedefaultauthorization-schemedefaultaccounting-schemedefaultdomaindefaultdomaindefault_adminlocal-useradminpasswordsimpleadminlocal-useradminservice-typehttp#return设置命令行显示信息的过滤方式使用查询命令查看当前配置，设置过滤方式为包含字符串“Gigabit”（过滤方式字符串区分大小写）[SW1]dispcurrent-configuration|includeGigabitinterfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/2interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/3interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/4interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/5interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/6interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/7interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/8interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/9interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/10interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/11interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/12interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/13interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/14interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/15interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/16interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/17interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/18interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/19interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/20interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/21interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/22interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/23interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/24使用查询命令查看当前配置，设置过滤方式为不包含字符串“Gigabit”或“#”（过滤方式字符串区分大小写）[SW1]dispcurrent-configuration|excludeGigabit|#sysnameSW1clusterenablentdpenablendpenabledropillegal-macalarmdiffservdomaindefaultdrop-profiledefaultaaa authentication-schemedefaultauthorization-schemedefaultaccounting-schemedefaultdomaindefaultdomaindefault_adminlocal-useradminpasswordsimpleadminlocal-useradminservice-typehttpin