湖南省株洲市三门镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市三门镇中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withmoreapplicationstobeinvented______computers,theyaresure,forthemostpart,toimproveourlifequality.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of参考答案：D2.----Isthereany_____tothetimethatIcanstayhere?

----Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.number

B.length

C.limit

D.matter参考答案：C3.You________drinkit,foritispoisonous.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.mustn’t

参考答案：D略4.Thetwoteamsareobviouslyofdifferentclass.Howcanthey_______eachother?

A.suit

B.match

C.fit

D.compare参考答案：B解析：match作及物动词用时意思是“与…相匹敌；势均力敌”。suitsb.指在款式、颜色等方面适合某人，fitsb.指大小适合某人，compare在搭配和意义上都不对。5.Followthe______totakethemedicineandyouwillgetwellsoon.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B6.Wheresomeoneisbornandwhatapersonlookslikeisnotasimportantas____heorshegrowsuptobe.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：

B解析：句意为：一个人出生何处以及长相如何并没有他或她长大后所干的重要。从句意和结构看，选项在宾语从句中作表语，表示“…的”。故选B。7.---Tom.answermyquestion.---Oh,sorry,______.Ibegyourpardon?A.Ididn’tgetthat

B.Sayitagain

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright参考答案：A8._____onfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugarifyouwanttoloseweight.A.Turndown

B.Cutdown

C.Takedown

D.Slowdown参考答案：B9.–Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?–Yes,but_____watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseen

B.rarelyheisseen

C.heisrareseen

D.rareisheseen参考答案：A10.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：C略11.---Thebabylooksmuchworse.---_____isitthathasmadehim____heistoday?A.What;that B.What;which C.That;

that

D.What;what参考答案：D【知识归纳】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.是因为大雨他迟到了。3.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass.4.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.5.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。12.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly．

A．makefor

B．makeup

C．makeof

D．makeout参考答案：D略13.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsocietyoffcampus,whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan参考答案：D14.People_________atthemeetinghadaheateddiscussionontheplantobecarriedout.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.present参考答案：D15.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for参考答案：B16.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B17.Mr.Baker_______inhisoldclothes,whilehiswife______averybeautifulskirt.

A.dressed;waswearing

B.wasdressed;washavingon

C.wasdressed;waswearing

D.waswearing;wasdressed参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheating(舞弊)iswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.

36

.Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8,it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.

37.Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄袭).

38

.Jeffisdoingitbysneaking（暗中的）answerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.It'stempting(诱惑人的)tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersontherest.

39,anditwon'thelponthenexttest------unlessthepersoncheatsagain.

40

.Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.A.Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.B.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.C.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial（材料）.D.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.E.Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.F.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.G.KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginal（原先的）work.参考答案：EGBCA三、阅读理解19.Choosethewrongpair,andyoucanbeinforaworldofhurtwhenyou'redoneyourday.Butchoosetherightpair,andachingfeetareonelessthingyouhavetodealwithwhenyougethomeTheeditorsatYahooLifestyledotheirbesttofindyouthebestproductsatthebestprices.TheseCrocsarepopularamongserviceandmedicalindustryemployees.Theystronglyandperfectlyholdupyourfeetwhileyouarewalking.“I’vewornjustabouteveryotherbrand(品牌)ofwork/kitchenshoes,andthispairbeatsthemall.”onecustomersaid.Shopit:CrocsS36.don'thavetoworryaboutwater.Theyalsohavearemovablefootbed(鞋垫)withspecialtechnologytokeepyourfeetcool,comfortableanddry,whichhelpsavoidfootsmell.“Myfeetlovethem!”onecustomerwrote.Shopits：SASLiberty-S163.TheWalkercomesinseveraldifferentcolor1s,andithasbreathableandsoftclothinsidetohelpkeepyourfeetdryandreducefriction(摩擦)againstyourskin.TheyalsohavealightweightEVAtoavoidhugeshock.Onecustomercalledthese，“themostcomfortablepairofshoeslhaveeverworninmylife!”Shopits：Walker,S100.Designedforpeopleinthemedicalprofession,theseNurseMateslookalittlefashionablethankstotheleatherupper.Theshoeshaveaspecialdesigntoreduceshock.“Bestshoesyet!Icanfeelgoodcominghomeafterhoursonmyfeet,”onenursesaid.Shopits：NurseMate,S78.

31.Whichbrandsofshoesperformwellinreducingshock?A.Crocs&SASLiberty. B.Walker&NurseMate.C.Crocs&Walker D.SASLiberty&NurseMate32.Thecommentsfromthecustomersinthepassagefocusmoreontheshoes’____A.comfort B.color1C.appearance D.price33.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfroma_______A.notice B.textbookC.dictionary D.website参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D【分析】这是一篇应用文。雅虎生活版块的编辑向大家介绍了四款舒适的鞋子供大家选购