江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

2022—2023学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级（下）期中英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）1.—Simonhasgoneabroadtohave____________Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe____________unusualtripforhim.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查冠词的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：——西蒙去国外了，做一次欧洲旅行。——真的吗？对于他来说那个肯定是一次不一般的旅行。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。根据句意可知两处都是进行介绍，European以辅音音素开头，unusual以元音因素开头，故选B。2.—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选A。3.MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李先生去昆明了。他去过这座城市3次了。这次他在昆明已经三天了。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地（没回来）；hasbeento去过某地（回来了）；hasbeenin在某地。根据语境，第一空是“去了昆明”（没回来），用hasgoneto；第二空是“去过昆明三次”，用hasbeento；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用hasbeenin。故选B。4.Broadwayisfamous_________itstheatresandWallStreetisfamous_______animportanttradecentre.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：Broadway以它的剧院著名，WallStreet作为一个重要的贸易中心而著名。此题考查固定短语befamousfor因为……而著名和befamousas作为……而著名。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查介词。5.Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。考查动词短语。根据Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意为“这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，强调物理变化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，强调化学变化；bemadeupof“由……组成”；根据句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知这里是能看出原材料的，故答案选C。6.—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽很了解她的丈夫吗？——呃，她结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。考查延续性动词和动词短语。根据“for15years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为bemarried，排除B和D；第二空处是定语从句，先行词为“man”，表示她嫁给这个男人，marrysb意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”，且从句是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式married作谓语。故选C。7.—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须按时还书吗？——是的，你必须这样做。但你不必每次都来我们这里。只需在线续借即可。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t不准；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意为“我必须做某事吗”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意为“是的，你必须”；根据“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在网上续借，不必来我们这里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。8.Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A.enoughsmart,as B.enoughsmart,forC.smartenough,as D.smartenough,with【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：enough在做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意：现在，机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语thesame…as像……一样的。故选C。考点：考查enough及固定词组的用法。9.—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不。今天很冷。考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind没关系。根据“mind”可知，mindsb’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；结合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，应说不介意关窗户，只有C选项符合逻辑。故选C。10.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我一把，把书柜搬到楼上吗？——愿意你效劳。考查情景交际。Mypleasure不用谢；OfcourseIdo当然愿意（回应别人的邀请或提议）；Withpleasure愿意效劳（回应别人的请求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，没关系。根据“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，问句表请求，用“Withpleasure”来回复最贴合实际。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题共25小题,共25.0分）WhenIwasinhighschool,myfamilymetwithalotofdifficultiesandIcouldn’taffordanyexpensivethings.Ihadto___11___everywherebecauseIcouldn’tevenaffordabusticket.Ilovedtoread,butbuyinganynewbookswascompletely___12___withmoneymainlyspentonschooling,andIwasboredwithre-reading(重读)theonesIhadathome.Therewasonlyonelibrarythatwasafewminutes’walktomyschoolorhome,butIdidn’thavetheverysmallamount(数量)moneyneededtobecomeaproper___13___,soforthehalfhourbetweenthetimeIleftschoolandthetimethelibraryclosed,Iwould___14___theretopickupabookandreadinsideit.Iwouldtrytorememberthe___15___sothatIcouldtakethesamebookand___16___readingfromwhereIhadstoppedthefollowingday.Aweekslater,I___17___toreadacoupleofbooks.ThenthelibrarianstoppedmeonedaybeforeIleft.Tomygreatsurprise,shetoldmethatshehad___18___Icameineveryday.She’dalsoseenmelosingmyselfinbooks.Sheadmiredmyloveforreadingandlentmehermembercard.Thankstoher,IwasabletoborrowasmanybooksasIlikedandhavesomethingnewtoread___19___athomewheneverIwanted.MyfamilymovedlaterandIneversawthatlibrarianagain,buttothisday,Ican’tforgetherandheractof____20____thatmademefeelbrightinaverydarktime.Isincerelythankherforhelpingmetogetenoughspiritual(精神的)food,whichinfluencedmegreatly.11.A.look B.go C.work D.walk12.A.unpopular B.useless C.impossible D.inactive13A.librarian B.fan C.member D.volunteer14.A.hurry B.wait C.serve D.leave15.A.title B.page C.cover D.character16.A.try B.advise C.continue D.practice17.A.offered B.prepared C.promised D.managed18.A.expected B.agreed C.noticed D.heard19.A.quickly B.actively C.comfortably D.publicly20.A.courage B.kindness C.happiness D.strength【答案】11.D12.C13.C14.A15.B16.C17.D18.C19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者没钱办图书馆的会员卡，只能在离开学校和图书馆关门的中间半个小时，匆忙赶去图书馆在里面看书。图书管理员注意到这个情况，借给作者她的会员卡，帮助作者得到足够的精神食粮。【11题详解】句意：因为我甚至付不起钱买公交车票，我不得不走路到各个地方。look看；go去；work工作；walk走。根据“Icouldn’tevenaffordabusticket”可知，此处用动词walk，表达“没钱坐公交要走路去”。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，但是买新书是完全不可能的，因为钱主要是用来付学费，我厌倦了重读家里的那些书。unpopular不流行的；useless没用的；impossible不可能的；inactive不积极的。根据“myfamilymetwithalotofdifficultiesandIcouldn’taffordanyexpensivethings”以及“moneymainlyspentonschooling”可知，家庭有困难，钱都花在了学费上，所以买新书是不可能的，用形容词impossible。故选C。【13题详解】句意：只有一个图书馆离我的学校或家只有几分钟的步行路程，但我没有成为一名正式会员所需的少量资金。librarian图书管理员；fan粉丝；member成员；volunteer志愿者。根据“library”以及“havetheverysmallamountmoney”可知，此处成为图书馆的会员需要少量的钱，用名词member。故选C。【14题详解】句意：在我离开学校和图书馆关门的中间半个小时，我赶紧去那里拿起一本书，在里面看。hurry赶紧；wait等待；serve服务；leave离开。根据“forthehalfhourbetweenthetimeIleftschoolandthetimethelibraryclosed”可知，时间只有半个小时，时间紧迫，用动词hurry表示“匆忙，赶紧”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我会努力记住这一页，这样第二天我就可以拿着同一本书，从停下来的地方继续阅读。title头衔；page页；cover封面；character人物。根据“readingfromwhereIhadstopped”可知，记住当天阅读的书的页码，用名词page。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我会努力记住这一页，这样第二天我就可以拿着同一本书，从停下来的地方继续阅读。try尝试；advise建议；continue继续；practice练习。根据“readingfromwhereIhadstoppedthefollowingday”可知，此处表示“第二天继续阅读”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：一周之后，我成功地读完两三本书。offered提供；prepared准备；promised承诺；managed成功完成。此处表示作者已经看完几本书，用managedtodosth“成功做某事”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：让我惊讶的是，她告诉我她已经注意到我每天都进来。expected期盼；agreed同意；noticed注意到；heard听到。此处表示“注意到我每天都进来”，用动词noticed。故选C。【19题详解】句意：由于她的帮助，我能够想借多少就借多少书，在家不管什么时间我想就能舒服地读到一些新的书。quickly快速地；actively积极地；comfortably舒服地；publicly公开地。根据“lentmehermembercard”可知由于她借给我图书馆的会员卡，所以我可以借书并在家舒服地看书，而不用在图书馆匆忙地看书了，此处用副词comfortably。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我不能忘记她和她的的善行，让我在黑暗的日子里感觉到光明。courage勇气；kindness友善；happiness幸福；strength力量。根据前文可知图书管理员给我图书馆的会员卡，她是善良的，此处用名词kindness。故选B。(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___21___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPTMrWu?MrWu:Sure.___22___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___23___countryintheworldto___24___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___25___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___26___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（轨道）inFebruary2021.Expertssaidthe___27___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___28___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___29___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____30____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom125kmaboveMars.____31____theprobeis320millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____32____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____33____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____34____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____35____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…21.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met22.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure23A.first B.second C.third D.fourth24.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully25.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists26.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why27.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety28.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing29.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also30.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length31.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As32.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout33.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided34.A.while B.once C.before D.after35.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了吴老师给孩子们的一堂课，关于收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息，让孩子们自主探究，自主学习，自主讨论。【21题详解】句意：让我们看看你们发现了什么。realized意识到；found发现；understood理解；met遇见。根据上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我让你们收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息。可知此处应是说让我们看看你们发现了什么，故选B。【22题详解】句意：当然，继续吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一点也不；Goahead继续；Withpleasure很荣幸。根据上文李平问吴老师可以用那个PPT吗，结合“Sure.”可知吴老师应是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合语境，故选C。【23题详解】句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“FollowingtheUS,”继美国之后，可知中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选B。【24题详解】句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；specially特别地；peacefully和平地。根据“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”结合语境及选项，可知是中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选A。【25题详解】句意：这将使中国科学家首次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。inventors发明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科学家。根据“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球，可知应是科学家们研究，故选D。【26题详解】句意：天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的？When何时；Where哪里；How怎样、如何；Why为什么。根据下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此处应是问天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的，故选A。【27题详解】句意：专家表示，将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，然后将其降落在东京的一个洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困难；safety安全。根据“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”将探测器送入轨道相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，并将其降落在东京的一个洞中，可知这里说的是困难的程度，故选C。【28题详解】句意：最后的着陆更加困难。kicking踢；hitting撞击；sending发送；landing着陆。根据“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”结合语境及选项，可知最后的着陆更加困难，故选D。【29题详解】句意：我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”still仍然；instead相反；ever曾经；also也。根据“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”结合语境及选项，可知是我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”，故选D。【30题详解】句意：在9分钟内，探测器必须将速度从每小时2万公里降至零，在火星上空125公里处着陆。speed速度；height高；weight重；length长。根据“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”结合语境及选项，可知是在9分钟内，探测器的速度从每小时2万公里降为零，故选A。【31题详解】句意：因为探测器距离地球3.2亿公里，所以如果从地球上控制探测器，信号会延迟10分钟以上。Though虽然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因为。根据“…theprobeis320millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之间存在因果关系，因此用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。【32题详解】句意：所以探测器必须自己完成着陆!putout扑灭；carryout完成、实现；runout用尽；lookout小心。根据“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”结合上文语境及选项，可知是探测器必须自己完成着陆，故选B。【33题详解】句意：当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，检查着陆点。checked检查；covered覆盖；protected保护；avoided避免。根据“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”结合语境及选项，可知是当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，检查着陆点是否安全，故选A。【34题详解】句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，比如岩石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根据“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，故选C。【35题详解】句意：感谢你向我们展示奇妙的天问一号探测器。lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇异的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”结合文章内容及选项，可知天问一号探测器应是非常奇妙的，故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题,共30.0分）AShanghaiDisneylandOpenTime:June16th,2016MainattractionsMickeyAvenueYoucanhaveachancetobuyMickeymouseandhisfriends,andtakephotoswiththem.Youcanchooselovelygiftsandenjoydeliciousfood.TomorrowLandYouwillturnintospacepilots(飞行员)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.FantasylandHereyoucanhaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhite.Youcanalsooverlookvillagesandforestsintheparkfromthewindowsandhaveatravelonwater.AdventureIsleItisfilledwithmysterious(神秘的)feelingsandhiddentreasures.Youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandmeetlargemysteriousmonsters(怪物).TicketpricesOne-dayTicket￥499fromJune16to30,2016￥370onweekdays￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.Two-dayticketA5%discount(折扣)NoteChildrenbelow1metrecanenterforfreewithanadult.Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsaleSinceMarch28,2016.Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.36.Ifyouwanttoactasapilotandmeetmovieheroes,youcangoto________.A.TomorrowLand B.AdventureIsle C.Fantasyland D.MickeyAvenue37.IfMr.SmithsandhiswifewanttovisitShanghaiDisneylandwiththeir1.2-metre-tallsononSunday,theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A.￥873.25 B.￥1122.75 C.￥1372.25 D.￥149738.WecanorderticketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkby________.A.makingaphonecall B.talkingonQQC.fillinginaform D.makingaphonecallorgoingtoitswebsite【答案】36.A37.C38.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格形式介绍了上海迪士尼乐园里一些景点，票价，时间，和一些注意事项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillturnintospacepilots(飞行员)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.”可知，如果你想扮演飞行员，遇见电影英雄，你可以去TomorrowLand。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.”、“Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.”可知夫妇俩加一个一米至一米四之间的孩子所需的费用是499+499+499*（1-25%）=1372.25元。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.”可知既可以打电话也可以到官网订票。故选D。BOnlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommonforyoungpeople.However,it’snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshops,arebecomingpopularamongtheold.Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy.”TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顾客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedtheirdoorsonlyinApril.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,theyhaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee(服务费).Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,let’ssay,likeaquality(Mil)problem?Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwith(处理)anyqualityproblemsifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice.39.Whatdoesabuy-for-youshopdo?A.Itsellsthingsyouneed.B.Itsellsthingstotheoldpeople.C.Itbuysthingsinshoppingmallsforyou.D.Itbuysthingsonlineforyou.40.Whydosomepeoplegotoabuy-for-youshop?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeshopping.B.Becausethey’regoodatshoppingonline.C.Becausetheydon’tlikeonlineshopping.D.Becausetheycan’tusetheInternet.41.What’sthemeaningoftheword“charge”inthefourthparagraph?A.Askforsomemoney. B.Spendsomemoney.C.Lendsomemoney. D.Borrowsomemoney.42.Wecanknowfromthearticlethat______.A.Mr.LiiscrazyaboutonlineshoppingB.buy-for-youbusinessisingreatneedC.MuLanisthefirsttostartthebusinessD.there’re300buy-for-youshopsinthecity【答案】39.D40.D41.A42.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老年人购物困难的现状以及“代购”服务的兴起。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.”可知，这个商店是在网上给你买东西。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.”及“TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.”可知，有些人会去buy-for-you商店是因为他们不会使用互联网。故选D。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.”可知，当顾客购买价格低于200元的东西时，他们通常会收取5元的服务费。所以charge表示“收取”，与askforsomemoney同义。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顾客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.”可知，开业仅仅10天左右，她就收到了20多份顾客订单，她不是唯一一个发现市场对线下代购业务有巨大需求的人，由此可推知，buy-for-you的业务需求量很大。故选B。CStudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirLaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevised(修订后的)courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社会志愿服务).“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinglabor,”saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister(副部长)ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits—thesameasforeignlanguageandphysics.Voluntaryservice,asapartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandtheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter…”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.43.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?A.Doinghomework. B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling. D.Learningtodriveacar.44.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryourlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.45.______spendthemosttimeonchores.A.StudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouthKoreaC.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica46.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Important. D.Comfortable.【答案】43.B44.C45.D46.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了教育部重视劳动教育，将劳动教育课程纳入普通高中课程中。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社会志愿服务).”可知，做志愿活动属于劳动教育。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据他说的“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinglabor,”可知，教育部副部长郑富芝的话谈论了开展劳动教育的目的。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”可知，美国学生做家务最多。故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter…”可知，这本书的作者认为做家务是重要的。故选C。DI’mnotthekindofmotherwhooftenbrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingquietlylongenoughformetodoit.Buttoday,ItookachairoutsideandletmydaughterKittysitonit.Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback.Irealizedshewastakingineverytouchfrommyhands.TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticethatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonthefarmwithoutneighbours,Kittyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent(依赖的)onme.Afterlunch,wedrovetothecampplace.Afterwegotoutofthecar,wewereintroducedtotheotherchildren.Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.Ipulledawayandwalkeduptoacampworker.“Excuseme,”Isaidloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecameovertotalktoKittyandIkissedonherface.ThenwealldisappearedbeforeKittyrealizedwehadleft.Onmywayhome,Ifeltapieceofmysoul(灵魂)hadbeentakenawayfrommybody.Ibegantoshake.Tearscamedownmyface.WhenIarrivedhome,Icalmeddownandreminded(提醒)myselfwhyIchosethispath.“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever,”Isaidtomyself.47.Howlongwouldthecamplast?A.For7days. B.For5days. C.For24days. D.For12days.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingin”meaninParagraph(段落)2?A.索要 B.拒绝 C.感受 D.感谢49.HowdidKittyfeelwhenshearrivedatcamp?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Cool. D.Tired.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kidsshouldnotstaywiththeirparents.B.Kidsshouldoftengooutforsummercamps.C.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenanyhelp.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependent.【答案】47.A48.C49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述一位母亲为培养女儿的独立的品质送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.”可知，夏令营持续一周。故选A。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback”可推知，女儿在闭眼感受着妈妈的触摸，因此划线单词表示“感受”。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.‘Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,’shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.”可知，Kitty很害怕。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever”及全文可知，文章主要讲述一位母亲为培养女儿的独立的品质送女儿去参加夏令营的故事。所以D项“父母应该帮助他们的孩子变得独立”符合文意。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）补全短文。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___51___.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource.___52___.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Watchoutforfakephotos___53___.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.___54___.Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全部大写),andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.___55___.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,youwillhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A.CheckthestoryinotherplacesB.ChoosesomegoodnewstoreadC.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueD.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterE.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelF.LookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfromG.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(图像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite【答案】51.C52.F53.G54.A55.E【解析】【导语】本文主要说明了如何辨别出网络上的虚假新闻，以免被愚弄。【51题详解】根据前句“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”和下句Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!”可知，空处应是说有些故事不是真实的。选项C“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的”符合语境。故选C。【52题详解】根据下文“Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.”可知，空处应是说要查看故事的网站。选项F“查看故事来源的网站”符合语境。故选F。【53题详解】根据下文“Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImageSearch.”可知，空处应是说假新闻的图片来源。选项G“许多假新闻报道使用的图片是经过PS处理的或从无关网站上获取的”符合语境。故选G。【54题详解】根据下文“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.”可知，空处应是说要看看其他地方是否有这个故事。选项A“看看其他地方的这个故事”符合语境。故选A。【55题详解】根据后句“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.”可知，空处应是说这个故事给你的感觉。选项E“此外，想想这个故事给你的感觉”符合语境。故选E。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhos