湖南省湘潭市东山学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市东山学校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Hello!MayIspeaktoJack,please?

---Yes,speaking.

---Oh,I______yourvoice.

A.don'trecognize

B.didn'trecognize

C.hadn'trecognized

D.haven'trecognized参考答案：B2.

Mymindwasn’tonwhatewassayingsoI’m,afraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.will

D.missed参考答案：D3._______2010inChina,thenumberofstudents________tostudyartisrisingalot.A.Comparedwith;choosing B.Comparingto;tochooseC.Composingwith;chosen D.Comparedto;choose参考答案：A4.

Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______________theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.presented参考答案：B5.___youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplaywithyourfriends.

A.Asif

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略6.-----Mychildrenarealwaysquarrelling.

------_______.

A.That’sright.

B.Justignorethem.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldaretheboys?参考答案：B7.Londonwas______toholdthe2012OlympicGames.A.chosen

B.regarded

C.required

D.admitted参考答案：A试题分析：A.chosen选择，B.regarded认为，C.required要求，D.admitted承认，句意：伦敦被选中举办2012年奥运会。所以选A。考点：考查动词辨析【答案】【解析】8.I_______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleavingoff;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff参考答案：C9.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith参考答案：C略10.Theteamleaderaswellashisfiveteammembers______fortheirgoodperformancebytheEnglishteacher.A.praises

B.praise

C.ispraised

D.arepraised参考答案：C略11.

---Daddy,look!Why___rainbowislikeabow?

---Oh,itisapologizingto___angrysky.A.the;an

B.the;the

C.a;\

D.a;an参考答案：B12.

SandstormsinChinaappear_______inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.A.toincrease

B.tobeincreasing

C.tohaveincreased

D.increasing参考答案：C13.Itwasn’tuntilMondaynight______weweretoldthatUnit5wouldbeexcluded（排除）.A.since

B.whenC.that

D.before参考答案：C考查强调句型。句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not---until的强调句型，故答案为C。【名师点睛】not...until...句型的强调句：1.句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。14.---thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It_________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D15.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay参考答案：D16.Onlywhenhefailedinthefinalexam____uphismindtostudyhardertocatchupwiththeclassmatesaheadofhim.A.hemade

B.hehadmade

C.hadhemade

D.didhemake参考答案：D17.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."

Hesaidthathelived____.

A.there

B.here

C.inthere

D.atthere

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.CleanYourCupIrecentlystartedanewjobinasmalloffice,wherefourofussharedafridge.InthatfridgeisaBritawaterfilterpitcher(布里塔水过滤器).Oneofmy

______71______(colleague)complained（抱怨）thewatertasted"dirty".Itwentonforafewdays.Shesuggestedthatthewatershould

_____72______(test)out.Shewas

______73______(surprise)thatIcoulddrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Istartedtodoubtmytaste,butthewaterreallytastedfine.Finally,shebecameawarethattheproblemwas

_____74_______(actual)hercup.Shesimplyforgottocleanitforalongtime,_____75_______affectedthewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Ican'thelpbutlookatthis,andreflectontheworldwelivein.Toooftenwequicklyblameotherpeople,otherthings,anythingelse_____76_______ourselves.Theworldisn'tperfect,butIthinkweshouldtakeastepbacksometimesandask

_____77_______(we)sometoughquestions.CanIbebetter?Ismyheartreallypure?CanIhelpthissituationwith______78______(kind)?______79______Iwanttotellyouis:pleasecleanyourcup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuch___80___(good).参考答案：71.colleagues

72.betested 73.surprised

74.actually75.which

76.but\except

77.ourselves

78. kindness

79.What

80.better三、阅读理解19.Forenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetro-anddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.Theplan,expectedWednesday,aimstostartremovingpetrolanddieselenginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.Judgesruledthatpreviousclean-airplanswerenotenoughtomeetEuropeanUnionpollutionlimitsinthecomingyears.Britain’sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens’health,andcostsupto$3.5billioninannuallostproductivity.Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof$260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions(排放)areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad.“Wecan’tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars,”EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange.”Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.8.WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban?A.Tofocusonitscitizens’health.

B.Torespondtothecourt’srequest.C.Topromotesolarenergyintransport.

D.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.9.WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernmenttaketoachieveitsplan?A.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.B.Removingoldandhigh-emissionvehicles.C.Spendingsomemoneyonelectricvehicles.D.Changingthewayroadsarearranged.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromGove’swords?A.Convenientpublictransportationisbadlyneeded.B.Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievetheplan.C.Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorinclimatechange.D.Petrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackeconomicprogress.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.PracticalwaystoreducevehicleemissionsB.TheEUforcesBritaintoimprovethepoorairqualityC.BritainplanstotakepetrolanddieselenginesoffroadsD.Relationshipbetweenvehicleemissionsandclimatechange参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C本文是一篇记叙文，英国计划23年以后在2040年禁止使用汽油和柴油车，英国最高法院要求政府制定新的法律减少空气污染，英国政府计划了一系列的行动并号召所有人一起努力实现这个目标。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesafterthe