2021年天津市小港中学中考英语完形填空题专练(附答案)

2021年天津市小港中学中考英语完形填空题专练（附答案）一、完形填空（本大题共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iboughtajasmine(茉莉)plantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom(开花)andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,___16___thereweren’tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnot___17___,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedoutto___18___theflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn’thelpsmellingthem.Surrounded(包围)bythesweet___19___ofonlyahandleoftheseflowers,I___20___understoodsomething.MaryboughtherplantthesametimeasIdid.It___21___ayearforherjasminetobloom.However,Iwassoimpatientformyjasminetobloom.Inaway,my___22___islikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,she___23___theplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewant___24___inourlife,wehavetobe____25____.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.16.A.whether B.if C.or D.but17.A.angry B.happy C.afraid D.tired18.A.send B.touch C.grow D.buy19.A.voice B.sound C.smell D.taste20.A.loudly B.easily C.suddenly D.recently21.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost22.A.friend B.experience C.life D.trouble23.A.lent B.returned C.borrowed D.kept24.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing25.A.serious B.careful C.worried D.patient【答案】16.D17.B18.B19.C20.C21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）.”ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who___16___manypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,it___17___acrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof___18___evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas___19___enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause___20___thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecallednovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread___21___around.TensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,led___22___teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasures（用各种方法）tocurethepatientswithnovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,___23___handsfrequently（频繁的）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.___24___hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland___25___youngdoctors,“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.16.A.separated B.saved C.liked D.influenced17.A.developed B.found C.looked D.spread18.A.patients B.plants C.animals D.birds19.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent20.A.with B.to C.of D.in21.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily22.A.my B.his C.her D.their23.A.weigh B.pollute C.shake D.wash24.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because25.A.reduces B.trusts C.teaches D.replaces【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.C21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。WhenpersonaltrainerJamesO’Drisollarrivesathisgymeachmorning,hedoesnotjusthelpotherstoloseweightorbuildmuscles(肌肉).Thereissomething___16___.“I’vebeenworkingwithamanforseveralyearswhosaidthat___17___reallyhelpedbuilduphisconfidence(自信).”Jamesunderstandstheimportanceofdevelopingconfidence___18___thanmost.At26,hesuddenlylosthissight.Hewasnotabletoworkandhislifewas___19___becausehecouldn’tseeanything.James’life___20___whenaguidedogcameintohislife.“Webuilduptrustandrespectforeachother.Thedog___21___metoreturntoworkandsociallife.”Jamesstartedasanactorsoheneededtogetbackinshape.“IfeltthatifIcouldturnaroundmylifethroughexercise,Icouldhelp___22___dothesame,”hesays.Throughgreat___23___,JamesbecametheUK’sfirstblindtrainerfouryearsago.“___24___,itisnotabouthowheavyyouare.Peoplefeeldifferentwhentheyplayedfootballwithoutfeelingoutofbreath(上气不接下气)___25___theyputadressonforthefirsttimeinsixyears.Thatiswhatreallymatters.It’showyoufeelinside.”16.A.harder B.happier C.moreimportant D.moreinteresting17.A.dancing B.training C.talking D.singing18.A.less B.fewer C.better D.worse19.A.exciting B.same C.forgotten D.different20.A.changed B.continued C.accepted D.completed21.A.told B.helped C.asked D.wanted22.A.other B.another C.theother D.others23.A.pleasure B.energy C.efforts D.decisions24.A.Finally B.Mainly C.Recently D.Properly25.A.if B.but C.or D.so【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.D23.C24.B25.C四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Itriedtoplaywithsomekidsafterclassandoneofthempushedmeaway.SoI___36___playedbymyself,”mydaughtertoldmeafterherfirstdayatprimaryschool.Formostpeopleitwasnobigdeal,butIfeltquiteworried.Ineverreally___37___school.Itdidn’thelpthatmyfamilymovedaroundalot,soitfeltlikeIwasalwaysmovingtoanewschool.ThisalsomeantthatIspentmuchtimeasachildplayingbymyself.Iknewmostchildrendon’tlikeplayingbythemselves.A___38___childisnotusuallyahappychild.Despite(尽管)this,beforemydaughterstartedschoolIremainedprettycalm.Mydaughterhadahappytimeinkindergarten(幼儿园).Shemademanyfriendsandwasconsideredasa___39___girl.Iknewitwouldn’tbe___40___forhertomakefriendsatschool.Throughout(自始至终)Iwasn’tworriedornervousI’dchosenalocalpublicschoolformydaughterandmanypeoplesaidtheschoolwasagoodone.Andyetonlytwodaysaftershe’dbeenbyherself.Iwasclosetolosingmymind.ThenIstoppedandgavemyselfanotherrealitycheck—mydaughterhadonlybeentoschoolfortwodays.Ineededtogivehera___41___toworkthingsout;beforeImadeanyrash(轻率的)decisions.I___42___thatIshouldn’tletmypastexperiencesinfluencethatofmydaughter.Sheisgoingto___43___experiencesofherown.Ialsotoldmyselfthatthestartofschoolcanoftennotbeasmoothone,and___44___everynewbeginning,ittakes___45___togetusedtoit.36.A.also B.never C.just D.once37.A.attended B.enjoyed C.prepared D.continued38.A.polite B.careless C.quiet D.lonely39.A.popular B.brave C.shy. D.silent40.A.important B.possible C.common D.difficult41.A.right B.chance C.reason D.plan42.A.promised B.suggested C.realized D.explained43.A.remember B.form C.share D.compare44.A.like B.of C.to D.from45.A.practice B.courage C.skill D.time【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D41.B42.C43.B44.A45.D五、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IhavelivedinLawndaleforthirtyyears.Myneighbourhoodhasexperiencedseveral___16___.Someforthebetterandothersfortheworse.Monthsago,Ilearnedsomethingfrommyson:___17___beginswithhope.Mysoncamehomefromschoolonedaywithaplantomakethingsbetter.Itwasaplanhisclasshadthoughtup.They___18___toturnavacantlot(空地)intoacommunitygarden.Hehada___19___.HewantedtogrowmanydifferentkindsofflowersinLawndale.Hesaid,“Ourneighbourhoodneedstochange,andweshouldhelp.Ifweturnthevacantlotacrossfromtheschoolintoagarden,itwillshow___20___howmuchwecare.Thenmorepeoplewillplantflowersandtrees,andthecommunitywillbecomeareally___21___place.”Iadmired(欣赏)myson’sidea.Hehasalwaysbeenathoughtfulchild.IsaidIwouldhelp.Hisclassstartedby___22___therubbishfromthelot.Peoplecamebyandsawthedifferencetheyhadalreadymade.Inoticedafterthatpeoplewerenot___23___asoften,theyseemedtounderstandthatkeepingthingscleanwasnotaproblem.Inoneweek,theyplantedalmost500plants.Thisspringthegardenwillbefullof___24___.Someonesaid,“Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild”,Ithinkittakesachildtoinspire(启发)acommunity.Iamreally___25___myson.16.A.adventures B.changes C.questions D.surprises17.A.trouble B.silence C.accident D.progress18.A.continued B.separated C.decided D.refused19.A.problem B.test C.rule D.plan20.A.everyone B.nobody C.something D.nothing21.A.honest B.serious C.ancient D.beautiful22.A.lookingfor B.takingaway C.puttingup D.tryingon23.A.shouting B.fighting C.pointing D.littering24.A.flowers B.treasures C.sandwiches D.newspapers25.A.worriedabout B.carefulwith C.proudof D.readyfor【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C六、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,thereweretwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretired（退休的）teacherandtheotherwasanengineer.Theyplantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteachergavea_____36_____amount（数量）ofwatertohisplantsanddidn’talwaysgivefullattentiontothem,whilehisneighborgavealotofwatertohisplantsand_____37_____themverywell.Oneday,astormstartedsuddenly_____38_____thenight.Thenextmorning,theengineerwas_____39_____toseethathisplantswereuprooted.But,theretiredteacher’splantswereverywell.Theengineerwenttotheretiredteacherandasked,“Webothgrewthesameplants,andI_____40_____lookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudidforyours,andevengavethemmorewater.Still,myplantswereuprooted,whileyoursweren’t.Howisthat_____41_____?Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmoreattentionandwater,butbecauseofthattheydidn’tneedto_____42_____tofindwater.Youmadeiteasyforthem.WhileIgavethemjustadequate（适当的）waterandlettheirroots（根）_____43_____formore.Andtheirrootswentdeeperanddeeper,whichmadetheirpositionstronger.”Thisstoryisaboutparentingandthechildrenarelikeplants._____44_____everythingisgiventothem,theywillnotunderstandthehardworkittakestogetthosethings.Teachthemhowtowalk,butletthem_____45_____theirpath.Sometimes,it’sbettertoguidetheminsteadofgivingthem.Thishelpstodeveloptheirindependence.36.A.large B.small C.full D.poor37.A.tookoff B.wentover C.lookedafter D.lookedfor38.A.during B.among C.into D.from39.A.silly B.excited C.humorous D.surprised40.A.nervously B.actually C.recently D.nearly41.A.possible B.awful C.popular D.terrible42.A.stop B.save C.relax D.work43.A.search B.risk C.wait D.leave44.A.So B.But C.If D.Till45.A.give B.follow C.connect D.accept【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B41.A42.D43.A44.C45.B七、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheNewYeariscoming.Ourclassisgoingtohavea___36___.Whenisagoodtimetohaveit?Ididasurvey（调查）.Someclassmates___37___tohaveitonThursdaynight.Butsomeclassmatessaidtheyhadtostudyforthe___38___.WangMeisaidwecouldhavethepartyonFriday.That’sagoodidea.SowedecidedtohaveitonFridayafternoon.Thereareonlyfourdaysleft.We___39___prepareforitrightnow.Weplanto___40___someofourteachers.Ourmonitorisgoingtobring___41___tothepartywithouttellingthemaboutit.We’resurethattheywillbe___42___.Ithinkofsomegamestoplayattheparty.Ifonewinsthegame,he/shewillgetsomesmallgifts.WangMeiisgoingtoorganize（组织）someshows___43___singinganddancing.Shouldweaskourclassmatestobringfood?I’mafraid___44___weaskthemtobringfood,they’lljustbringsomejunkfood.Sowewillbringsomefruitandvegetables,andwecanmakesaladbyourselves.____45____wewillhaveagoodtime.Wecan’twait.36.A.concert B.festival C.trip D.party37.A.refused B.forgot C.wanted D.happened38.A.novel B.test C.accident D.conversation39.A.must B.might C.could D.would40.A.warn B.protect C.invite D.leave41.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves42.A.angry B.surprised C.bored D.worried43.A.like B.for C.in D.at44.A.though B.before C.if D.unless45.A.Luckily B.Only C.Hardly D.Certainly【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.C41.B42.B43.A44.C45.D八、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto____36____helpingothers.”Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto____37____somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery____38____.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.”Bythinkingofhisparents’words.Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe____39____.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter____40____theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgivingyousomuch____41____.I’mfinenow.I’ll____42____forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.Billwas____43____whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned____44____thatthefoodwasfree_____45_____itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomers(顾客)thatday.36.A.thinkabout B.dependon C.giveup D.goon37.A.lend B.buy C.drink D.borrow38.A.afraid B.glad C.hungry D.angry39.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant40.A.sentout B.gotdown C.gaveback D.tookaway41.A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.difficulty42.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes43.A.nervous B.pleased C.sorry D.shy44.A.insurprise B.asusual C.onceagain D.atfirst45.A.when B.until C.unless D.because【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D41.C42.A43.B