【智乐星中考】2022年淄博市初中学业水平考试英语模拟(一)

淄博市2022年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(一)(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ateacherwentintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedtoexplainstressmanagementtoherstudents.First,sheaskedherstudents,“How__1__isthisglassofwater？”Theygavemany__2__answers.Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams,otherssimplysaidtheydidn'tknow.Shesmiledandreplied,“Actually,theweightoftheglassdoesn'tmatter.It__3__howlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it'snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I'llhavea(n)__4__inmyarm.IfIholditforaday,I'llhavetocallanambulance(救护车).Ineachcase,it'sthesameweight,butthe__5__Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”Shecontinued,“That'sthewayitiswithstress.__6__wecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,soonerorlater,theywillbecomeincreasinglyheavy.Wewon'tbeabletocarryon.”“Justlikeputtingdownthisglassofwater,youhavetoputyourstressdownforawhileandrestbefore__7__itagain.Whenwe'rerefreshed(精神振作的),wecancarryonwithourburdens—holdingthemmore__8__eachtime.”Asthisteachersaid,weshouldn'tcarryourburdensaroundallthetime.__9__themtodayandpickthemuptomorrow.Nomatterwhatburdensyou'recarryingnow,putthemdownforamomentandgetsome__10__.Yourmindwillthankyouforit.1．A.clearB．sweetC．longD．heavy2．A.strangeB．differentC．specialD．same3．A.dependsonB．carriesoutC．preparesforD．decideson4．A.chanceB．restC．acheD．look5．A.smarterB．heavierC．harderD．longer6．A.IfB．AlthoughC．WhileD．Until7．A.throwingB．holdingC．breakingD．pouring8．A.quicklyB．quietlyC．slowlyD．easily9．A.EatB．ForgetC．WasteD．Solve10．A.restB．fruitC．moneyD．pictures二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AT­shirt(men's)Short­sleevedshirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:S(35/37),M(38/40)，L(41/43),XL(44/46)．Ordernumber：EnglandT­shirtKQ8149darkblueScotlandT­shirtKQ8151darkgreenWalesT­shirtKQ8279darkred10Swimsuit(women's)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk,20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber：GQ9292darkbrownGQ9963darkblue15,Three­quarterlengthjacket(women's)Madeoffashionableleather(皮革)．Fullylined.Length34ins.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber：CQ8200darkblueCQ8201darkbrown100(buythreegetonefree)INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKETagainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamageFordetailsseePage1143.11.Whathaveyoujustread?A．Anadforclothes.B．Amoviereview.C．Anewsreport.D．Afoodorder.12．Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?A．Theswimsuitismadeofsilkandcotton.B．TherearefivesizesavailablefortheT­shirts.C．TheordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200.D．BoththeT­shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand.13．Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A.200.B.300.C.400.D.500.BSomeparentsmayhavehadtroublegettingtheirkidsawayfromvideogamesandoutsidethissummer.ButforoneVirginianfamily,thatwasn'tthecase.JoshandCassieSuttonjusthikedtheAppalachianTrail(AT)fromGeorgiatoMainein209dayswiththeirfive­year­oldson,Harvey,or“LittleMan”.TheATisoneofthelongesttrailsintheworld.The3，500­kilometer­longtrailpassesthrough14statesintheeasternUS.Harvey'sparentshavebeenhikingwithhimsincehewastwoyearsold.AndtheypreparedhimforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.Harveywas4yearsoldwhenheandhisparentsbegantheirwalkinJanuaryof2021.Heturned5beforetheycompletedthetriponAugust9.Theysleptinatent,wokeat5：30inthemorningandhikedabout10milesaday.Harvey'sdad,JoshSutton,saidmeetingandtalkingwithotherhikersalongthewaypreventedboredom(无聊)．Harvey'stripwaspraisedbyanotherhiker,DaleSanders.Heistheoldestpersontohikethetrail,whichhedidatage82.“It'sgoingtochangehislifeforever,andhisparents',too.Thekidwentthroughsomehardships.Hardshipsmakeusstronger，”saidSanders,now87(in2022).“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife.”14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAppalachianTrail?A．ItisinthewesternUS.B．Itisthelongesttrailintheworld.C．Itisabout3，500kilometerslong.D．ItisthemostdifficulttrailtohikeintheUS.15．HowdidHarvey'sparentspreparehimforhikingtheAT?A．Bylearningfromoldhikers.B．Byplayingwithhimoutside.C．Bymeetingandtalkingwithotherhikers.D．Bytraininghiminshorterwalksandhikes.16．WhatcanwelearnaboutDaleSanders?A．HehikedtheATin2017.B．HeistheoldestAmericanhiker.C．HeoftengoeshikingwithHarvey.D．HehikedtheATfortheshortesttime.17．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheyoungestandoldesthikersB．ThebestwaytospendsummerC．Afive­year­oldboyhikeda3，500­kilometer­longtrailD．TheAppalachianTrail,afantasticplaceforhikers阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。CGoodmorning!Theprogramtodayisaboutmusic.18.________TheMusesarethegoddessesofthearts.Musicisonlyoneofthearts.Itislikethespokenlanguage,butitusessounds.Today'sprogrambringstogethermusicfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.19.________Whosangthefirstsong?Nooneknowsexactlytheanswerstothesequestions.Butweknowthatmusicplaysanimportantpartinalmosteveryone'slife.20.________Whentheyarealittleolder,theyliketosingthesongstheyhaveheard.Whenchildrengotoschool,theirworldofmusicgrows.Inthemiddlegradesstudentstakemusiclessons.Whentheyreachthehighschool,theybecomeinterestedinlisteningtopopmusic.TherecordswehavechosenforyoutodayarefromAmericancountrymusic,Indianmusic,popmusicandsoon.21.________Itcanmakepeoplehappyoritcanmakethemsad.Inthisprogramweshallstudythelanguageofmusic.Weshallbetryingtofindoutmoreabouthowmusicworks.Weshalltrytofindouthowmusicsayswhatpeoplefeel.A．Whoinventedmusic?B．Musichasmeaningforeveryone.C．About100yearsago,itwasinventedbyaccident.D．Theword“music”comesfromtheGreekword“muse”．E．Babiesandyoungchildrenlovetohearpeoplesingingtothem.阅读D部分材料，将2226的标题与有关运动的段落AE进行匹配。D22．Exercisecheersyouup.23．Exercisehelpsyougetalongwellwithpeople.24．Exercisemakesyoubelieveinyourself.25．Exercisehelpsyoulowerstress.26．Exercisemakesyoufeelstrong,fitandhealthy.A．WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclasses.Youmeetlike­mindedpeople,youcansupporteachotherduringadifficultexerciseandyouallshareacollective(集体的)feelingofexcitementwhentheclassfinishes.B．Everyday,the20minutesonthetreadmill(踏车)getseasier,theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreatsenseofachievement.Itmightnotbeeasy,butyouwouldbefitandstrong.It'sagreatfeelingchallengingyourself.Alsoit'saresultofyourhardwork.C．Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽).Itwillgiveyouarushofexcitementandhappiness.Youwillfeelbetterafterexercise.Nexttimeyou'rehavingabadday,trygoingforarun,andthenthedaywon'tseemsobadafterall.D．Weallknowtheeffectsofexerciseonourmind.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidence(信心)frombeingcomfortablewithyourbodyandappearance.Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyourlife.E．Focusingonexercisecanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressofdailylife,studyorwork.Duringexams,Ialwaysspendanhouradayinthegym.Itmakesmefeellessanxiousanditalsohelpsmetosleepthoseimportanteighthoursthenightbeforeabigexam.三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。byagainstbeforethousandsaidknowbothreasonexcitedlargestmanyimportantOnOctober4th,itwasreportedonCNNwebsitethatamoviepraisedChinesevolunteersoldiers27.________theUSinDPRK.Ithasbrokentheboxoffice(票房)recordforChina'sNationalDayholiday.ThemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinwasshown28.________NationalDaytocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党).IttoldthestoryofthebattleatLakeChangjinwhichtookplacein1950.Thiswasavery29.________victory.Seventy30.________actorswereincludedanditgotgreatsupportfromthesociety.YuDongfromBonaFilmGroup31.________thathewasinspiredbythiskindofmoviewhenhewasyoung.Andhehopedthathewoulddirectamovielikethisfortheyounginthefuture.Healsoexpectedthat32.________today'syounggenerationandthose50yearsfromnowwouldlikethisfilm.In2020,Chinabecametheworld's33.________filmmarketbeyondtheUS.The34.________whyChinacanmakethisachievementisthatAmericawasworkinghardtodealwithCOVID­19.So35.________filmswithtopboxofficeinthepastseveralmonthsweremade36.________Chineseproducers.四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnNovember26th,2021,anemergencymeeting37.________(hold)byWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)totalkaboutOmicron(奥密克戎).Allcountriesintheworldwererequiredtopayattention38.________Omicron'sspreading.OnNovember27th,thisnewdiseasewasfoundinmanycountriesandpartsoftheworld.Morestrictmeasuresweremade39.________(prevent)thespreadofOmicron.OnNovember29th,WHOannouncedthatOmicronwould40.________(wide)spreadallovertheworldaccordingtothereportbySputnikNewsAgency.Abouttherecentnewcases,whatshouldbepaidattentiontobyusincommonlife?Wearingmasksisstill41.________effectivewaytostopthespreadofthevirus,eventhoughfullvaccinationiscompleted.Inaddition,masksarealsoneededinsomeindoorareasorpublictraffic.Peopleare42.________(suppose)towashtheirhandsfrequentlyandkeepthewindowsopenattimes.Do43.________(person)healthmonitoring.Onceyoufeelunwellinthehead,likeafever,acough,orshortnessofbreath,takeyourtemperatureintimeandseeadoctor.AvoidgoingoutsideofChinaifnotnecessary.Nowourcountry44.________(face)theriskofOmicron.Thereisnoenoughexperienceorbackgroundknowledgetodealwiththenewlychangeddisease.Therefore,people45.________(try)nottovisittheareaswithhighriskandaddmoreprotectiontothemselvesduringthejourney.Inthisway,theycanreducethechanceofinfectionwithOmicron.Tomakesureofyour46.________(safe),doitrightnow!五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Ifyou'veeverwalkedthroughfog(雾),youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.Thisisbecausefogismadeoftinywaterdrops.Scientistsarehelpingpeoplecollectthesedropstomakedrinkingwater.Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.Itisexpensive.Sincerainfallstotheground,itcaneasilybecollectedintotanks(箱).Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon'thittheground.Instead,theyfloat(飘浮)intheair.Toturnfogintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.Afogcatcherismadeofnetswithtwoposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponahilltop.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels.Thechannelsleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.Afogcatchercancollect10，000litersofwateraday.ScientistshavehelpedsetupfogcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.Fogcatchersareagreatwayforpeopleinsmallandlonelytownstohavetheirownfreshwater.Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog­catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.Asfogpassedthroughthemountains,largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsdo.Peoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves.Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown!47．Whydoyourskinandhairgetwetafteryouwalkthroughfog?________________________________________________________________________48．Whatisafogcatchermadeof?________________________________________________________________________49．Canafogcatchercollect10，000litersofwateraday?________________________________________________________________________50．Wherehavefogcatchersbeensetupwiththehelpofscientists?________________________________________________________________________51．Whendidpeoplelearntodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves?________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分)养成良好的学习习惯和生活习惯对每一位学生的身心健康都很有帮助。作为一名中学生，应该如何更好地经营自己的学业，管理自己的生活，让自己变得更好呢？学校英语俱乐部将就此话题组织一次征文比赛，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文参赛，谈谈你的观点和建议。要点提示：1．学习的好方法；2．爱好对个人成长的帮助；3．运动有益我们的身心健康。注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实区县、学校及姓名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________