2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修3 Unit 5 Canada -“The true North”-A卷

必修3Unit5Canada—“ThetrueNorth”（A卷）基础过关检查(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、词汇拓展请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1._______n.景色；风景2._______prep.在……之内3._______adv.大约；接近4._______vi.&n.聊天；闲聊5._______prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车上6._______n.边界；国界vt.&vi.与……接壤7._______adv.在附近adj.附近的；临近的8._______adj.富有的→_______n.财富9._______vt.&vi.混合；调配→_______n.混合物10._______adj.城市的→(反义词)_______adj.农村的11._______n.距离；远方→_______adj.遥远的；远处的12._______adj.宽阔的；广泛的→_______vt.&vi.扩大；加宽13._______vt.证实；证明；批准→_______n.确认；证实；证明14._______vt.&vi.测量；衡量n.计量制；措施→_______n.测量15._______adj.轻微的；微小的→_______adv.稍微地；稍稍；轻微地16._______n.传统→________adj.传统的→________adv.传统上；习惯上17._______vt.&vi.包围；围绕→_______adj.周围的→_______n.周围的环境18._______vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→________adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的→_______n.印象19._______vt.恐吓；吓唬→________adj.令人恐惧的；骇人的→________adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的20._______adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的→_______adv.向南→_______adv.向西→_______adv.向北二、短语再现请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.与某人聊某事_______ 2.与其；不愿_______3.定居；平静下来_______ 4.设法做_______5.看见；瞥见_______ 6.对……有天赋_______7.在远处_______ 8.把……和……混合_______9.在黎明_______ 10.被……包围/环绕_______11.首相；总理_______ 12.多元文化国家_______13.成千上万的_______ 14.一直走到_______15.采取措施做某事_______ 16.在船(火车、飞机)上_______17.稍微超过_______ 18.乐意做某事_______19.主题句_______ 20.对……感到害怕/恐惧_______三、单词拼写根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Afterworkinga__________forseveralyears,hewantstosettledowntoapermanentjobinhisowncountry.2.Childrenofw__________families,thosebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths,arebelievedtobelessfittodealwithdifficulties.3.Chinaisam__________country,withmorethanfiftyethnicgroupslivingtogether.4.Thegoodclimateandbreathtakings__________makeHawaiiaworld-classresort.5.Afterswimmingfortwohoursatsea,Isawashipinthed__________andincreasedmypacetoreachit.6.Toprotectpeople’slivesandproperty,thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivem.7.Astimegoesby,IfindthatIamgettings__________bymoreandmoreannoyances.8.Conline,studentscanmorefreelyexpresstheirfeelingsandopinions,andevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.9.Theyweredeeplyi__________bythefirst-classdesignofthezone,aswellasbeautifultreesandgrassandmodernbuildingsthere.10.Locatedatthesouth-westcornerofourschool,thebotanicalgardenisspreadoveranareaofa________1000m2.四、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.Therecentairplanecrash________mybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.A.multiplies B.impresses C.exists D.confirms2.Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequally________withmylittlegift.A.terrified B.puzzled C.pleasedD.impressed3.Wemustensuretheprojectisofadvantagetothe________communityanddoesnotjustbenefitafewindividuals.A.broader B.wealthier C.gentlerD.ruder4.The________youmakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant,becauseemployersoftenjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmannersanddecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.A.impression B.location C.reaction D.presence5.Asweallknow,life,moreoftenthannot,isa_______ofhappinessandsorrow，challengeandopportunity.A.topic B.mixture C.mass D.chain五、单句语法在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Studyingabroad_________(broad)theirknowledgeandhorizons,meanwhilecultivatestheirindependenceandpersonalities,andalsoitbenefitstheirforeignlanguages.2.Asweallknow,theYellowRiveristhesecond___________(long)riverinChina.3.Hainan,thesecondlargestislandinChina,isfamousforitspicturesqueand_________(impress)scenery.4.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycangothroughtheforest__________(measure)100meterslong.5.Withsomuchnoisecomingfromoutside,Icouldn’tsettle__________tostudy.6.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot__________easyreach.7.Thetrafficisalwaysterribledowntown;ittakesme_______(approximate)onehourtogethomeeveryday.8.Afirebrokeoutabruptlyatmidnight.Luckily,theymanaged________(escape)fromtheburningbuilding.9.Shefeltterrified__________thesightofahugesnakeofthemostpoisonouskind.10.Thereisgreatpossibility__________hewilllosehistemperifshekeepsfindingfaultwithhim.六、完成句子根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1.XuShanduo’swonderfulperformancehasinspiredmanypeopletobelievethathappinessinlifeis_________________(人人伸手可及).2.NotonlyisCanadaatravelingparadisefortouristsbutalsoanidealfairylandto_________________(定居)forpeopleallovertheworld.3.He________________（对……有天赋）communication,andthushe_________________(设法做到)mixwithallkindsofpeopleinhisjob.4.Hepreferstoworkoutthepuzzlebyhimself_______________(与其/不愿)seekhelpfromothers.5.Itissuggestedthatgovernment________________(采取措施)topreventtheinfectiousdiseasefromspreading.6.站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。Standingatthetopofthetower,I_________________bysomeclouds.However,Icouldstillseethemountains_________________.Thebeautifulsceneryimpressedmealot.7.加拿大占地面积约1000万平方公里，有3000多万人口，是世界第二大国家。Canada,withanareaofapproximately10millionsquarekilometersandapopulationofslightlyover30million,is_________________intheworld.8.全家将去北京旅行的消息使孩子们非常激动。Thenewsthatthewholefamilywould_________________cheeredthekidsup.9.明媚的阳光、宜人的气候以及迷人的风景使加州南部成为最吸引人的旅游胜地之一。TheconstantsunshineandmildclimateaswellasitsimpressivescenerymakesouthernCalifornia_________________.10.铅对孩子尤其有害能造成学习及行为等问题，这一事实令我感到很惊讶。Iamsurprisedat_________________leadisespeciallyharmfultochildrenandcanleadtolearningdifficultiesandbehavioralproblems.必修3Unit5Canada—“ThetrueNorth”（A卷）基础过关检查参考答案一、词汇拓展1.scenery2.within3.approximately4.chat5.aboard6.border7.nearby8.wealthy;wealth9.mix;mixture10.urban;rural11.distance;distant12.broad;broaden13.confirm;confirmation14.measure;measurement15.slight;slightly16.tradition;traditional17.surround;surrounding;surroundings18.impress;impressive;impression19.terrify;terrifying;terrified20.eastward(s);southward(s);westward(s);northward(s)二、短语再现1.chatwithsb.2.ratherthan3.settledown4.managetodo5.catchsightof6.haveagift/talentfor7.inthedistance8.mix…with…9.atdawn10.besurroundedby11.primeminister12.multiculturalcountry13.thousandsof14.goasfaras15.takemeasurestodosth.16.onaboard17.slightlymorethan18.bepleasedtodosth.19.topicsentence20.beterrifiedof三、单词拼写1.abroad由hisowncountry可知Afterworkingabroadfor…(在国外工作多年)。2.wealthy由thosebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouths(嘴里含着金钥匙出生的人)，可知childrenofwealthyfamilies(富贵之家的孩子)。3.multicultural由withmorethanfiftyethnicgroupslivingtogether(有五十多个少数名族生活在一起)，可知Chinaisamulticulturalcountry(中国是个多元文化的国家)。4.scenery句意：好的气候加上迷人的景色，使夏威夷成为世界一流的旅游胜地。5.distance因increasedmypace(加快脚步)，可知刚开始看见是inthedistance(在远处)。6.measures形容词修饰名词，takeeffectivemeasures(todosth.)采取有效措施（做某事）。7.surrounded根据空后的bymoreandmoreannoyances不难推知，此处填surrounded。句意：随着时间的流逝，我发现自己被越来越多的烦恼包围着。8.Chatting根据逻辑主语students可知，此空应用动名词做状语，Chatting在逻辑和句意上最合适。9.impressed根据句意不难推知此处填impressed。习惯搭配beimpressedby意为“对……印象深刻”。10.approximately此处应填副词，approximately在逻辑和句意上最合适。四、句子完形1.D句意：最近的坠机事件使我更坚信我们需要更加健全的安全法规。2.C由语境“同样地(equally)”，可知选择与delighted相近的词，“高兴的(pleased)”。3.A由语境“不要只是对少数人有益”，可知“要对更广的社