江苏省苏州市觅渡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省苏州市觅渡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tworryaboutme.I’llcomeback________bynineo’clock.A．atthelatest

B．atlastC．lateron

D．soonerorlater参考答案：A句意为：别为我担心，我最迟九点钟回来。atthelatest最迟，符合句意。atlast最后；lateron后来，下回；soonerorlater迟早。2.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what参考答案：B3.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.____,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturnforthis

C.Inturnforthis

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：B略4.---Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest参考答案：B5.Themothertogetherwithherchildren______veryhungryandtired.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.canbe参考答案：C略6.Itwas______terribleearthquakeand______numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.a,a参考答案：B7.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof

thegarden.A.takingcareof

B.totakecareof

C.takecareof

D.howtotakecareof参考答案：A8.Ifindividualsareawakened______theybeginadreamphaseofasleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeventhoughtheirtotalamountofsleephasbeensufficient.A.asif B.nowthat C.eachtime D.firsttimewhen参考答案：C考查时间状语从句。句意：如果人们每次在一个开始做梦的睡眠阶段的时候被吵醒，他们可能变得急躁即使他们的睡眠总量是足够的。asif表示“好似”；nowthat表示“既然”；eachtime表示“每次”，多用来引导时间状语从句；firsttimewhen表示“第一次当……的时候”，故选C。9.JaywillgotoShanghaiby_____airtomorrow,wherehehasbeeninvitedtoplay____partinanewfilm.

A.the;a

B.the;the C.\;the D.\;a参考答案：D10.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewassomedoubtinthemother’smind____thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether参考答案：D11.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall____tootherpeople’sfeelings.

A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful参考答案：B12.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed参考答案：D略13.Yourhandisdirty.Itneeds____________.

A.towash

B.tobewashing

C.beingwashed

D.washing参考答案：D14.ThePresident,________administrationhasbeenunderconstantfireduringthelasteighteenmonths,isunlikelytoseekasecondtermoflife.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.his参考答案：B15.Arecentresearchshowsmenwantingtocatchtheeyesofwomenshoulddressinred,whichmakesthemmore_______totheoppositesex.A.powerfulB.constantC.confidentD.appealing参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，想要吸引女性眼球的男性应该穿红色衣服，这让他们对异性更具吸引力。A.powerful强大的；B.constant经常的；C.confident自信的；D.appealing有吸引力的。appealto对…有吸引力，根据句意，故选D。16.Itwasareally_______experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery______.A.frightening;shocking

B.frightened;shocked

C.frightening;shocked

D.frightened;shocking

参考答案：C17.Ourcompanyhasreallytakenoffandis______tomakemuchmoneythisyear.A.probable

B.likely

C.possible

D.perhaps参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ThefirsttimeIplayedbasketball,Iwas8yearsold.IplayedinmycommunitywhereIgrewup,andtherewereneverreferees（裁判）.Ididn’tknowtherules.____36____Ialwayswantedtostayafterthegameandcontinuetoplaybasketball.Igrewupinasingle-parenthomewithnofatheraround,nobrothersorsisters.____37____SportsgavemeanopportunitytoforgetallthatIhadgonethroughduringmychildhood.___38___Onewasthetrustoftheguyswhowereplaying.Itwaspassingtheballtofriendsandseeingtheirjoyaftermakingabasket.Theotherwascompetition,whichisdifferentfromopposition.WhenIwasinfifthgrade,IwantedtobeintheNBA.___39___WhenIwas14,mycoachwouldtellothersthatIwasthebestkidhehadeverseen,andthatIhadNBApotential（潜力）.Fromthenon,Igotbiggerandbigger.Ilovedthegamemoreandmore.Ihadthegreatesttimeofmylifeplayingbasketballinhighschool.___40___Therearenoshortcuts（捷径）.MyteammatesandIcomefromdifferentwalksoflifeandindifferentshapesandsizes,butweallputinthetime.Wedothatforthejoyofbeingoutonthebasketballcourt.Andwe’veachievedalotinthefield.A.It’sanaturalhabit.B.ButIknewIlovedit.C.Wealwayshaddifficultypayingourbills.D.Ithought,IguessI’mdoingtherightthing.E.Youhavetodreamsomethingtomakeitareality.F.Ifellinlovewithbasketballmainlyfortworeasons.G.Inbasketball,yougetbackwhatyougivetothegame.参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.F

39.E

40.G本文作者讲述自己从小就喜欢篮球运动，并通过不断的努力进入了NBA。【36题详解】根据前句Ididn’tknowtherules.（我不知道规则）和后句Ialwayswantedtostayafterthegameandcontinuetoplaybasketball.可知，这里为转折。故选B。【37题详解】根据前句Igrewupinasingle-parenthomewithnofatheraround,nobrothersorsisters.可知，生活在单亲家庭生活困难，再根据后句SportsgavemeanopportunitytoforgetallthatIhadgonethroughduringmychildhood.体育运动让我忘掉一切。可知选C。【38题详解】根据此段Onewasthetrustoftheguyswhowereplaying.和Theotherwascompetition,whichisdifferentfromopposition.陈述的两点原因可知，此句为本段的中心句。故选F。【39题详解】根据前句WhenIwasinfifthgrade,IwantedtobeintheNBA.可知，作者的梦想是进入NBA，并努力使它变为现实。故选E。【40题详解】根据后句Therearenoshortcuts（捷径）.可知，这里没有任何捷径，在篮球运动中，只有你参加比赛，才能得到回报。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.8.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause___.

.A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.B.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?A.Afraid.

B.Curious.C.Approving.

D.Uninterested.10.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheor